Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Claimants
Respondents
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
1. Claimants all had accounts with Respondent Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
("Raymond James") at its branch at 401 Market Street in Shreveport Louisiana. Most previously
had accounts with Morgan Keegan before it was acquired by Raymond James, and maintained
their accounts with the new company whose offices and brokers remained the same. Claimants
believed Raymond James to be a reputable national brokerage company that would hire only
competent, reliable, honest brokers and that the company would protect their interests and their
assets. Claimants were unsophisticated investors who relied on Raymond James to protect and
be employed as a stockbroker until he was fired by Raymond James in April 2017 "due to
customer allegation of unauthorized trading."1 He started his career with a firm called Capitol
Securities Group and then joined Morgan Keegan in 1993. Morgan Keegan was acquired by
1
See Exhibit A - CRD of J. Edward Lyons
Raymond James in 2013, and Eddie was thus a Raymond James employee for the next four
years. During his 34 years in the brokerage business, he built up a sizable book of business with
clients throughout the Louisiana-Texas-Arkansas area with the majority of clients residing in the
Shreveport, Louisiana area. Eddie was well known in Shreveport, was well liked and was a
championship golfer. He made a good living as a stockbroker. His clients, including Claimants,
believed Eddie was honest, competent and had their best interests at heart. They trusted him to
Most of Eddie's clients, including Claimants, were conservative investors who had
objectives and risk tolerance to Morgan Keegan and Raymond James and to Eddie himself. They
trusted Eddie to manage their portfolios, often their life savings, in a prudent manner. And they
expressed that expectation to Eddie and Raymond James. Some Claimants acquired Eddie as
their broker when their previous Morgan Keegan broker, Blocker Thornton, died in 2011 after
For some reason or reasons, possibly to be determined through discovery, Eddie at some
point began a pattern of recklessly trading in many of his client accounts, including those of
Claimants, without authorization of the clients. Without ever contacting the client, he would
simply sell securities in a client's account thereby generating a commission for himself and
Raymond James. He would then use the funds from the sale to purchase securities in the client's
account, again without any authorization and again generating a commission for himself and
Raymond James. Claimants had not given Eddie and Raymond James discretion to trade in their
account. Unauthorized trading is prohibited by FINRA Rules and securities laws. The securities
he purchased without authorization were, to an overwhelming extent, risky, speculative oil & gas
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master limited partnerships ("MLPs") and, to a lesser extent, unit investment trusts ("UITs").
The MLPs that he selected for purchase were not the top-level MLP investments or even the
mid-level MLPs. Instead they were highly leveraged and the riskiest in the oil and gas MLP
universe with names like Linn Energy, Memorial Production Partners, Calumet Partners and
Not only were these speculative, risky MLPs unsuitable for Claimants' accounts -
including retirement accounts, trusts for elder persons, family partnerships designed to preserve
assets, a charitable organization that feeds the homeless - but they also caused the accounts to be
overly concentrated in one sector of the economy, thereby putting entire client portfolios at risk.
And as should have been foreseen, Linn and Memorial both went bankrupt within three years of
purchase. Calumet lost 85% of its value and the Cushing Funds lost between 50% and 75%.
The UITs, while not as risky as the MLPs, nevertheless constantly underperformed the
market. The worst feature of the UITs, almost never explained to or understood by clients, is
that they carry a hefty cost to clients to purchase, as much as 4%, and they're liquidated after one
or two years. New UITs take their place for which the clients pay another 4% or so. These were
great investments for Eddie and Raymond James, but terrible ones for clients.
client accounts, self-dealing, failure to put the clients' interests first - all of which violated
industry rules and standards and federal and state statutes - was done with the knowledge and
acquiescence of Raymond James management and compliance personnel. Thomas O'Brien, the
branch manager and Eddie's boss was aware of Eddie's malfeasance that continued for years, but
did nothing to stop him until it became so well known and so egregious that Eddie was fired.
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All Claimants were clients of Eddie Lyons and Raymond James and all lost substantial
assets as the result of Eddie's malfeasance and Raymond James's complicity and failure to
They are seeking recovery of their losses and punitive damages, attorney fees, interest
PARTIES
CLAIMANTS
RESPONDENTS
23. Raymond James and Associates, Inc. (CRD # 705) is a broker-dealer registered with the
SEC and a member of FINRA. Raymond James is a successor of Morgan Keegan & Company,
LLC (CRD # 4161) which it acquired in 2012-2013.. Its headquarters is at 880 Carillon Parkway,
St. Petersburg, FL 33716. Raymond James assumed all liabilities of Morgan Keegan in its
acquisition. All references to Respondents shall collectively refer to Raymond James and the
24. Thomas Whitmeyer O'Brien (CRD #2282208) has been a registered broker since 1992.
At most relevant times he was branch manager of the Raymond James office at 401 market St.;
Suite 1400; Shreveport, LA 71101 and was Eddie Lyons's direct supervisor.
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OTHER RELATED CLAIMS
25. In May, 2016 an 88-year-old widow with Alzheimer's disease and a trust established for
her benefit2 filed a complaint in federal court against Raymond James & Associates, Inc. and
James Edward Lyons. The allegations of the complaint included detailed itemization of
unauthorized trading by Eddie Lyons, churning and purchases of unsuitable securities, primarily
in the oil and gas industry. The suit was settled in May 2017 for $400,000.
26. In September, 2017, Brenda Viselli, a former client, filed another complaint3 in federal
court against Raymond James, Eddie Lyons and Thomas O'Brien. Again, Plaintiff includes
itemization of unauthorized trading in unsuitable oil and gas securities. This case is pending
27. These prior cases, if the allegations are accurate, are similar if not identical to the
CAUSES OF ACTION
Respondents violated numerous FINRA Rules, including, but not limited to, rules
Respondents violated FINRA Rule 2010 by failing to "observe high standards of commercial
Respondents violated standards of the brokerage industry including, but not limited to,
engaging in self-dealing, failure to put the customer's interest first, failure to observe the rule
regarding "know your customer," failure to diversify customer portfolios, failure to inform
2
Montgomery et al. v. Raymond James et al. 5:16-cv-00738-SMH-MLH (Federal District Ct., W. Dist. La 2016)
3
Viselli v. Raymond James et al. 5:17-cv-01245-SMH-KLH (Federal Dist Ct., W Dist La. 2017)
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customers of risks involved in securities being recommended or purchased and failure to inform
When Claimants opened their accounts, whether with Morgan Keegan or Raymond
James, they and the firm entered into binding contracts. These contracts specifically or impliedly
required Respondents to handle Claimant accounts in a prudent manner consistent with industry
standards. Respondents did not do so, thereby breaching the contracts with Claimants. In
addition, each contract, like all contracts, contains a covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
Respondents breached this covenant by, among other actions, failure to abide by industry
standards, failure to obey FINRA Rules, failure to abide by federal and state laws, failure to
abide by common law principles and, generally, failure to handle Claimant accounts in an
In their dealing with Claimants and Claimant accounts, Respondents violated numerous
In their dealing with Claimants and Claimant accounts, Respondents violated numerous
Louisiana laws including provisions of Louisiana securities laws prohibiting unlawful practices,
representation, by, among other actions, concealing the risks and costs inherent in purchases of
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lower-tier oil and gas securities and in failure to explain to Claimants the costs inherent in the
when recommending or purchasing securities in oil and gas companies with whom Raymond
James had significant investment banking business. The interests of Raymond James in
maintaining its investment banking business with these companies, such as Linn Energy and
Memorial Partners, was a direct conflict with the financial interests of Claimants. Respondents
provided Claimants, in some cases, with research reports from these companies which reported
the investment banking relationship. Respondents had a duty, however, to explain the conflict
clearly to Claimants who owned or were contemplating purchasing the companies' securities.
Respondents are aware that retail customers such as Claimants rarely read such reports and, in
the rare cases when they do read them, do not understand or grasp the significance of the conflict
of interest. Respondents have a duty to point out that conflict clearly and to educate customers
losing their entire investments in the partnerships they may also have to pay taxes over and
above their losses. In other words, Claimants were at risk of losing more than they actually
invested, and in some cases did lose more, because of the effects of CODI, Cancellation of Debt
Income that requires investors pay taxes on debt of the company that is discharged in bankruptcy
(or by some other means.) Had Respondents revealed the ramifications of CODI to investors,
many such investors would have not agreed to purchase the securities or would have sold them if
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they already owned them. Respondents were aware that revelation of the ramifications of CODI
would have made the securities less attractive and therefore fraudulently chose not to reveal it.
Also, on information and belief, Raymond James held internally millions of shares of
some of the companies for whom it was selling and recommending purchases of securities. On
information and belief, Raymond James owned upwards of 20% to 25% of the public "float" of
Linn Energy. It also owned a significant percentage of the public float of Memorial Partners.
Thus, it was in Raymond James's interest to prop up the prices of these securities for its own
benefit. It could do so by selling those securities to its clients or recommending clients hold the
securities rather than selling them. No purer conflict of interest could exist, and Raymond James
DAMAGES
35. Claimants have suffered massive damages resulting from the misdeeds of Respondents as
set out herein. Claimants not only lost millions of dollars in portfolio value due to the
unauthorized and unsuitable investments but also incurred huge drains on their accounts from
dollars that their accounts should have earned in the long-running bull market had they been
invested suitably. (For example, if Claimant REDACTED 'S portfolio had tracked the S&P
500 Index during the four years after Raymond James took over the from Morgan Keegan
[through June 2017], his account would have been worth $3.5 million. Instead, his account lost
value and was worth $2,018,000 - a net loss while the market was up 89%. This difference of
almost $1.5 million was directly attributable to mishandling of his account by Eddie and
Raymond James.)
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Claimants therefore request the Panel to award them damages that include:
A Compensatory damages
B. Punitive Damages
C. Interest
D. Attorney fees
E. All costs
36. Claimants request a hearing before a panel of three arbitrators in Jackson, Mississippi.
_________________________________________
Frank "Kim" Breese, III
BREESE LAW OFFICE, PLLC
800 Woodlands Pkwy., Suite 103
Ridgeland, MS 39157
601-351-3339
Fax 601-487-6942
kim@breeselaw.com