Roof

Dead Load
EGA-500
thicknes(mm) 0.4
Weight(kg/m) 3.14
coating(kg/m) 0.7
Total(kg/m) 3.84
Eff.width 0.782

Load on EGA(KN/m2) 0.05

Live Load
EBCS1/1995,catagorey, H
Sloping Roof qk(KN/m2) 0.25
Qk(KN) 1
concentrated load(KN/m2) 0.98
Distributed load( KN /m2) 0.196
The govering value is the max.
Length,L(m) 1.3
Beam to beam length(m) 4.4
Mmax 0.639
Mmax 0.04
Take Qk 0.98

External Pressure
We=qref.Ce(Ze)Cpe
Internal Pressure
Wi=qref.Ce(Zi)Cpi

qref=(/2)V2ref
Vref=Coir * CTEM * CALT * Vref10
Vref=1*1*1*22 = 22m/sec EBCS 1/95
The air density is affected by altitude and depends on the temperature and pressure.
so Arda minch 1200m altitude and according to EBCS 1/95 the dencity will be:
= 1.04Kg/m3

Vref qref=(/2)V2ref
Kg/m3 m/sec Kg/ms2
1.04 22 251.68

Pitch angle 1 13.61

2 22.19
 CASE 1: When =00
b h d e= b or 2h e/4 e/10
49.36 28.55 10.2 49.36 12.34 4.936

External Pressure Coffeicent =00

Table A4, EBCS 1/95
Table A.4 External Pressure Coefficients for Duopitch Roof
Zone for Wind Direction = 00
Pitch F G H I
angle a Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10
13.61 -1.011 -2.07 -0.856 -1.57 -0.342 -0.425 -0.386
22.19 -0.708 -1.76 -0.656 -1.5 -0.252 -0.252 -0.4

CASE 2: When =900

b h d e= b or 2h e/4 e/10 Interpolet
10.2 28.55 49.36 10.2 2.55 1.02 Span Ratio
15
Table A4, EBCS 1/95 22.19
Table A.4 External Pressure Coefficients for Duopitch Roof 30
Zone for Wind Direction = 900
Pitch F G H I
angle a Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10
13.61 -1.342 -2.028 -1.3 -2 -0.614 -1.2 -0.5
22.19 -1.204 -1.76 -1.348 -2 -0.696 -1.2 -0.5

Exposure Coefficient
For codification purposes
Ce(Z) = Cr2(Z)Ct2(Z) [1+(7kT/Cr(Z)Ct(Z))]
Where:
KT = Terrain factor
Cr(Z) = Roughness coefficient
Ct(Z) = Topography coefficient
Cr(Z) = KT ln(Z/Zo) for Zmin<=Z<=200
cr(Z) = cr(Zmin.) for Z <Zmin.
Zmin. From EBCS1/95,Table 3.2
Terrain catagory I
Kt 0.17
Zo(m) 0.01
Zmin(m) 2
Z 28.55
Cr(z) 1.35
Topograpic Coffceint,CT
In valley ,take CT=1If no speed up due to funnelling effects is to be expected .
 Exposure coefficient
Ct 1
Ce(Z) = Cr (Z)Ct (Z) [1+(7kT/Cr(Z)Ct(Z))]
2 2

Ce(28.55) = 3.439
External wind pressure
We=qref*Ce(z)*Cpe
The external pressure coefficient Cpe for buildingsand individual
parts of buildings depend on the size of the load area A.
Cpe=Cpe,1 when A<=1m2
Cpe=Cpe,1+(Cpe,10-Cpe,1)logA When 1<A<10m2
Cpe=Cpe,10 When A>=10m2

Case Zone Area(m2) Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe

F 60.910 -2.070 -1.011 -1.011
G 121.919 -1.570 -0.856 -0.856
=00 H 7.898 -0.425 -0.342 -0.351
13.614 I 7.898 -0.386 -0.386 -0.386
J 243.838 -1.333 -0.903 -0.903
F 2.601 -2.028 -1.342 -1.743
G 2.601 -2.000 -1.3 -1.709
=900
H 20.808 -1.200 -0.614 -0.614
I 225.726 -0.500 -0.5 -0.500

Case Zone Area(m2) Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe

F 60.960 -1.760 -0.708 0.118
G 121.919 -1.500 -0.656 0.261
=00 H 7.898 -0.252 -0.252 -0.252
22.19 I 7.898 -0.400 -0.400 -0.400
J 243.838 -1.021 -0.760 -0.760
F 2.601 -1.760 -1.204 -1.529
G 2.601 -2.000 -1.348 -1.729
=900
H 20.808 -1.200 -0.696 -0.696
I 225.726 -0.500 -0.500 -0.500

From the above calleculation value for Pitch angle the governing values of
external wind pressure take the maximum

For 13.610 We(Pa) -1504.85

For 22.190 We(Pa) -1492.86
Fr
 External wind pressure ,We(Pa)= -1504.85

Internal wind Pressure

Wi=qref*Ce(z)*Cpi
For closed buildings with internal partion and opening windows the extreme values of ;
Cpi=0.8 or Cpi=-0.5
To get the cretical wind load take Cpi 0.8
cretical wind load
Wi= 692.49
Net wind load
Wnet=We-Wi
Wnet(Pa) -2197.34

Net wind load(KN/m2) -2.20

-2.81

Components of Dead Load and Live load

Gk 0.05 Pitch angle 13.61
Qk 0.98 22.19
1)Perpendicular of EGA sheet
Gk1=Gkcos 13.61 0.04
Gk2=Gkcos 22.2 0.04
Take Gk= 0.04
Qk1=Qkcos13.61 0.96
Qk1=Qkcos22.2 0.91
Take Qk= 0.96
2)Parallel to EGA sheet
Gk1=Gksin13.61 0.01
Gk2=Gksin 22.2 0.02
TakeGk= 0.02
Qk1=Qksin13.61 0.23
Qk1=Qksin22.2 0.37
TakeQk= 0.37

Load Combination
Partial safety factor
1)In relevant load cases, those permanent actions that increases the
effect of the variable actions (i.e produse unfaverable effects)
Shall be represnted by their upper design values,those thatShall
be represnted by their upper designShall be represnted by their upper design
their lower design values.

2)Where the result of a verification may be very sensetive to

magnetude of a permanent action from place to place

in the structure ,the unfaverable and the faverable parts of this action. This applies to the verification of stastic e

3)For building structuers,the partial safety factor for ultimate limit states in the persistent, transient and accidental d

situations given in table the values have been based on theoritical consederations ,experience and back caleculations on

existing designs
From Table 1.2 EBCS 1
G 0.9 Favourable condition
G 1.3 Unfavourable condition
G 1.6 Live and wind load
Case 1 For Unfavorable permanet and live load
1.3Gk + 1.6Qk(KN/m2) 1.59

Case 2 For Favorable permanet and wind load

0.9Gk + 1.6Wnet(KN/m2) -3.48

To take the governing value caleculate the max. moment

insert CAD drawing
Case 1
Mmax 0.34
Case 2
Mmax -0.73
The goverinig ,Pressure load (KN/m) -3.48

Roor latice puriln

Load on Purilin
Wt of EGA(KN/m) 0.06
Live load of EGA(KN/m) 1.24
Ceiling load Dead load
Thicnes of chipwood(m) 0.01
(KN/M3) 8
DL(KN/m) 0.104

Purilin (40mm*40mm) Dead load

(KN/M3) 6
Thicnes of purilin(m) 0.04
DL(KN/m) 0.312

Total DL 0.416
 To Calleculate the load on the Purilin,we take the goverinig load from the above Analysis
PD=0.9Gk+1.6Qk -3.48 3.48 up ward

R1 & R2(KN/m) -2.26 2.26

Selecting the approperate Latice for the above load

Use 25 * 25 *2.5
Check the adequacy
t(mm) wt(KN/m) A(mm2) I(mm4) S(mm3) r(mm)
2.5 1.64 209 16900 1356 9

Wt 0.02
Ix=(Iox+Ady ) 2
11,071,612.50
Sx=Ix/C1 63,266.36

Check the section is compact or not!

b/t 500/Fy1/2 10 31.6227766
Non compact
Thus,Fbx=0.6Fy 150
Mmax=wl2/2 -5.39
Then ,check adeqacy for flexure
Ma(KNm) =Fbx*Sx 9.49

Ma=9.49 Mmax=-5.39
There for The assumed section is adeqate

Reaction Force from Latice Purilin

qD 3.1
insert CAD drawing
R1 & R2(KN) 6.8

At 22.190 Fy 6.30
Fx 2.57

At 13.610 Fy 6.61
Fx 1.60
SAP Result
Roof Truss Reaction Fy1 39.64
Fy2 41.23
I J
Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-0.386 -0.903 -1.333
-0.4 -0.76 -1.021

Span
-1.2
-1.008
-0.8

I
Cpe,1
-0.5
-0.5
 we (Pa)
-872.76 b h d e= b or 2h e/4 e/10
-738.95 49.36 28.55 10.2 49.36 12.34 4.936
-302.58 0
-333.22 Pitch F G H
-779.52 angle a Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-1504.85 13.61 -1.011 -2.07 -0.856 -1.57 -0.342 -0.425
-1475.66 22.19 -0.708 -1.76 -0.656 -1.5 -0.252 -0.252
-530.04 90
-431.63 Pitch F G H
angle a Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
13.61 -1.342 -2.028 -1.3 -2 -0.614 -1.2
we (Pa) 22.19 -1.204 -1.76 -1.348 -2 -0.696 -1.2
101.75
225.00 b h d e= b or 2h e/4 e/10
-217.54 10.2 28.55 49.36 10.2 2.55 1.02
-345.30
-656.08
-1320.08
-1492.86
-600.83
-431.63

values of
he verification of stastic equilibrium .

ransient and accidental design

d back caleculations on

2.76
C(mm) b(mm) Fy
350 25 250
 I J
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-0.386 -0.386 -0.903 -1.333
-0.4 -0.4 -0.76 -1.021

I
Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-0.5 -0.5
-0.5 -0.5
 Lateral Load
For seismic base shear force Fb for each main direction is determined
Fb=Sd(T1)W
Ft=0.07*T1*Fb
For Building with height up to 80m the value of T1 may be approximately from the following formula:
Fundamental Period of vibrate ,T1 EBCS 8 / 95
T1=C1H3/4

C1 0.075 For reinforced concrete

H 28.55
T1(sec) 0.93 2sec
The building meets the criteria for regulaters in plan
Fb=Sd(T1)W
Design Section
Sd(T1)=
=oI
It is found that earthe quake zone 4
o 0.1
I 1.2
0.12
Design Response faller..
=1.2S/T2/3 2.5
S 1.5
1.89 2.5 OK

=o*KD*KR*K10 0.7
o 0.2
KD 2
K10 1
KR 1
0.4

Sd(T1)=
Sd(T1) 0.091
Distribution of The Horizontal Seismic Forces

Length Width (m) Thicknes (m) Unit weigt Total Weight

Type No (m) (KN/m3) (KN)

8 4.4 5.2 0.34 18 1120.20

Panel Weight
(Ribbed slab)
 8 4.4 3.2 0.34 18 689.36
Panel Weight
1 3.2 3.32 0.34 18 65.02
(Ribbed slab)
Total 1874.58048
2 3.32 5.2 0.15 25 129.48
2 3.2 4.62 0.15 25 110.88
16 0.8 1.8 0.15 25 86.4
Solid Slab
1 3.32 0.8 0.15 25 9.96
2 2.4 2 0.25 25 60
Total 396.72
36 0.5 0.5 3 25 675
Column Weight
Total 675
12 8.5 0.45 0.25 25 286.875
1 45.16 0.45 0.25 25 127.0125
Floor Beam
2 47.16 0.45 0.25 25 265.275
Total 679.1625
12 2.7 2.55 0.2 14 231.336
2 21.12 2.55 0.2 14 301.5936
24 3.9 2.55 0.2 14 668.304
16 1.8 1 0.2 14 80.64
5 2.82 2.55 0.2 14 100.674
Wall 2 1.8 2.55 0.2 14 25.704
2 5.1 2.55 0.2 14 72.828
1 21.6 2 0.1 14 60.48
10 2.4 2.55 0.2 14 171.36
Total 1712.9196
12 6.59 0.3 0.2 25 118.62
Tie Beam 12 4.1 0.3 0.2 25 73.8
Total 118.62
12 0.5 0.5 1.55 25 116.25
Column for Roof
Total 116.25
8 4.2 1.25 0.2 14 117.6
Wall for Roof 3 3.12 1.25 0.2 14 32.76
Total 150.36
Roof reaction
Fy1 39.64 970.44
12
Fy2 41.23
Total 970.44
1609.818
Ground Floor wall
Total 1609.818
Stair
Ground 14.9 18.37 33.27
1 - 8 floor 36.74 22.67 59.41
 Level Hi(m) Wi(KN) Wi*Hi(KN-m) Fb-Ft Fi(KN)
Roof 31.05 2,431.01 75,482.85 4141.27 657.73
8th 28 5,397.79 151,138.19 4141.27 741.99
7th 25 5,397.79 134,944.81 4141.27 662.50
6th 22 5,397.79 118,751.44 4141.27 583.00
5th 19 5,397.79 102,558.06 4141.27 503.50
4th 16 5,397.79 86,364.68 4141.27 424.00
3rd 13 5,397.79 70,171.30 4141.27 344.50
2nd 10 5,397.79 53,977.93 4141.27 265.00
1st 7 5,397.79 37,784.55 4141.27 185.50
Ground 4 3,092.34 12,369.37 4141.27 60.73
Total 48,705.69 843543.18 4,428.43

Fb 4,428.428
Ft 287.15306
 b h d b
49.36 28.55 10.2 10.2
e= b or 2h e/4 e/10 e= b or 2h
49.36 12.34 4.936 10.2

Pitch F
Angle Cpe,10 Cpe,1
13.61 -1.011 -2.07
22.19 -0.708 -1.76
 h d
28.55 49.36
e/4 e/10
2.55 1.02

G H I J
Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1 Cpe,10 Cpe,1
-0.856 -1.57 -0.342 -0.425 -0.386 -0.386 -0.903 -1.333
-0.656 -1.5 -0.252 -0.252 -0.4 -0.4 -0.76 -1.021