Unsur Periode Keempat

Kelas :
Kelompok :
Nama :

LEMBAR KERJA SISWA

UNSUR PERIODE KEEMPAT
TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN

Melalui diskusi kelompok siswa mampu:

3.6.1 Mengidentifikasi kelimpahan unsur periode keempat
3.6.2 Menganalisis sifat fisik dan sifat kimia unsur periode keempat
3.6.3
. Menjelaskan cara pembuatan unsur dan/atau senyawa periode keempat
3.6.4 Menjelaskan kegunaan dan dampak unsur dan/atau senyawa periode keempat dalam
kehidupan sehari-hari

Unsur transisi periode keempat adalah logam-logam yang terletak pada bagian tengah tabel
periodik unsur yakni diantara golongan IIA dan IIIA. Adapun unsur-unsur logam transisi periode
keempat dimulai dari Sc (skandium, Ti (Titanium), V (Vanadium), Cr (Krom), Mn (Mangan), Fe
(besi), Co (Kobalt), Ni (Nikel), Cu (Tembaga) dan Zn (Seng).

A. Kelimpahan Unsur Periode Keempat

Dengan membaca bahan ajar dan literatur, tulislah kelimpahan unsur periode ketiga dan
contoh senyawanya!
Kelimpahan Contoh senyawa
Unsur
(% Massa)
Scandium (Sc)

Titanium (Ti)

Vanadium (V)
Kromium (Cr)

Mangan (Mn)

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Kelimpahan Contoh senyawa
Unsur
(% Massa)
Besi (Fe)

Kobalt (Co)

Nikel (Ni)

Tembaga (Cu)

Seng (Zn)
Dari data tabel diatas, tentukan mana yang termasuk unsur periode keempat yang
memiliki persentase kelimpahan paling kecil dan unsur periode keempat dengan
persentase paling besar?

B. Sifat Fisika, Kimia, Kegunaan Dan Pembuatan Unsur dan/atau Senyawa Periode Keempat
Tabel 1. Sifat Fisika Unsur Transisi Periode Keempat

Perhatikan tabel 1 untuk dapat menjawab pertanyaan no 1 3

1. Bagaimana konfigurasi elektron unsur unsur transisi periode keempat?

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2. Bagaimana jari jari atom unsur unsur transisi periode keempat ?

3. Bagaimana kecenderungan sifat logam unsur transisi periode keempat?

4. Bagaimana kcenderungan titik didih dan titik leleh unsur transisi periode keempat ?

5. Bagaimana keelektronegatifan unsur unsur transisi periode keempat ?

6. Bagaimana bilangan oksidasi unsur transisi periode keempat ?

7. Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini !

Gambar 1. Senyawa yang dihasilkan transisi periode keempat

Bgaimanakah warna dari senyawa unsur transisi periode keempat ? Mengapa hal tersebut
dapat terjadi? Adakah unsur transisi periode empat yang tidak dapat membentuk senyawa
berwarna ?

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8. Jelaskan mengapa beberapa unsur transisi periode keempat dapat memiliki sifat
magnet baik dalam bentuk logam ataupun dalam bentuk senyawa?

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9. Apakah yang dimaksud dengan senyawa kompleks dan jelaskan mengapa unsur
transisi dapat membentuk senyawa kompleks !

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10. Bagaimanakah cara untuk memperoleh unsur transisi periode keempat?

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11. Apa saja manfaat unsur atau senyawa transisi periode keempat dalam kehidupan
sehari hari ?
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