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Blood supply Supericial (rst layer Pronaor tres Uinar head Coronoid process of ulna | Middle of convexity of Pronates and flexes forearm ere Isler surface of rcs (etetbow) acount Humeral head fi ase of 2rd etcae | MME and acs and ew) lexor capi 2 of 2nd metaca and abducts hand (at wi radials (FCR) Radiol artery Pataca | Nadereonaioct [Sirti | Mdnowe(F,ce) | Fenster aw anion humans (Conren | sacar apt patna fonts a var aponeursis Poston nar Flexor capi recurrent artery uinais CU) Humeral head re Unar head — | Oleeranon and posterior | hamato, th metacarpal | Wnarnene(C7.€8) | Flexos and adducts hand (at wnst) border of una Intermediate (second) layer Flexor digtorum supercals(FDS) Humerouinar | Medial epcendyle (com Feces ids phatngas at x head ‘mon flexor ongin and | Shas of middle pha- ‘mal interphalangeal joins of middle | Ulnar and radiat ean process) Janges of mexial four | Medion nerve (7, four digits, acing more sronay, it | artenes Rodelneay | Supeior half ofenteror | dls 8,71) aso flexes proximal phalanges at borderobliue ine) of tmelacarpophalangea| joins radius Flexes wnstjont ‘wr etre [Ba | Main Action Blood supply Deep (tir) layer Flexor digitorum frotundus (FDP) Antero inisosseous Medial part Provimal three Bases of dista phalanges | Uinarnerve(C8,T1) | Flexes distal phalanges 4 and 5 at | artery. muscular branches quarters ny, cimediland anor | o€4band Shigts distalinerphalangealjoiis | of yparatny Lateraloat aera Basesofdistalphlenges Flees itl phalanges and’ at of nd and 3rd digits distal interphatangel joints Flexorpolis | Anterior sure of | Base of sta phalanx of | Anterior interosseous | Fleyes phalanges of Ist igi longus (FPL) radius end aqjacent thumb nerve from median | (thu) ‘Aero interosseous inferosseaus membrane nerve (C8, T1) atery Pronator Distd quarter of anterior | Distal quarierofanteor Pronates forearm; deep vers bind cuackatus surface of una surface of rads racius and una together aponeurosis Muscle Innervation? Main Action Blood supply Superficial layer Brachioradais | Proximal twothids of | Lateral surface ofdistal | Radio nerve Relatively weak fexon forearm; | Radial ecurent suprepicandyar ridge | end ofradus proximal | (C5, C6, C7) rmavimal when foreamisinmi- | ortery of humerus ‘0 styloid process ‘pronated position Eatensorearpi | Lateralsupraepicondylar | Dorsel aspect ofbese | Reta nerve (CB, C7) radials igus | ridge ofhumerus of metacarpal dnd (ECRL} Exlend and abducthand atthe | Reval radial recurent ‘ist joint, ECRL active dung fist | teres Eater ear Dorsal aspect at base of céenehing radials brews ‘metacarpal 3rd Deep branch of radial (ecR) neve (C7, C8) Estensor datum | Lateral epicondye of eral, dorsal surtaces of Extends mecial four dis primary humerus ommon sisal poalangas al metacarpophalangea| jos, eatensor ogi) of medal 4 igs secondary at rlerphalangea ons Exerc gt Dorsal base of proximal | Posttiorinterssoous | Exends Sh dat pimanty at meta- smi (EDM) : carpophelangea| ont, secondarly | Postrintrasseous phalanx ofSth gt | nero (C7, atintrphangea| jit artery Eatensoreari | Lateral epicondyeof Eriends end adducts hand at wrist tulnaris (ECU) humerus; postenorbor- | Dorsal aspect of base of jpn (aso active during ist clenching) der ofuinaviaa shared | metacarpal th Deep layer Supmator Lateral epicondyle of | Lateral, postr, and | Deepbranch ot radial | Supinates forearm rotates rads humerus, radia collat- | anterior surfaces of nerve (C7, C8) ‘totum palm anteriorly or superiorly | Radial recurent eraland anulariga- | proximal third of adius {elbows fexed) Posterior intarossaous ments, suprnatr fossa, ateres crestofuina Extensorindis | Posteorsutace ofdis- | Extensorexpansion of | Posteorinterosseous | Extends 2nd dig enabing its talthrd ofuina and | nd git nerve (C7, C2}, oon- | independent extension} helps introsseous membrene tinuaton of deep | extend hand at wrist branch of radial nerve Abcuctorpoicis | Posteorsurfce of Base of Ist metacarpal ‘Abts humb and extends tat longus (APL) | proximal halves of na, carpametacrpal int ras, andinlerosseous Psterorinersseous membrane artery Posterior inteosseous Extensor pols | Postrrsureceofié- | Dorsal spect of ase 0 | ere (C7.C8) eon- | Ext tal phalanx than at longus (EPL) | dlethidofuna and | distal phalanx ofthumd | sruaion ofdeep | erbalanecliont extends mets interosseous memerane tranchot radial nove | caPophalangeal and carport capa joints Extensor pois | Posterior sufeoe ofdis- | Darsalaspectofbase Extn proximal phat of tum brevis (EPB) tat ofradus and of proximal phan of at metecarpophalangeal ont inlerosseous memtrane. | thumb etendscorpometacarpal nt

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