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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA DE MEXICO

FACULTAD DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES CUAUTITLAN

ACTIVIDAD PREVIA
PRACTICA 2
Generador de reloj para
Microprocesador

Laboratorio: Microprocesadores
Grupo: 1709 D
Alumno: Romero Prez Alberto Ivn
Profesora: Nidia Mendoza Andrade
Semestre: Sptimo

INTRODUCCION
The microprocessor is a machine sequential digital conformed by the control unit,
Logical Drive and Arithmetic (ALU) and a series of internal records. So that you can
operate, as any machine sequential, requires an electrical signal, known as clock,
that route and synchronize the actions of their parties. The function of this electrical
signal, we can compare with the movement of the baton of a conductor for all begin
to touch and be maintained in pace.
If the clock signal is not satisfactory, as it does not meet the minimum requirements
that the manufacturer recommends as appropriate, it cannot guarantee the correct
operation of the microprocessor. What is more, if this signal stops, the
microprocessor ceases to operate fully. Therefore, the clock signal is essential for
the operation of a system based on a microprocessor.
Among the most important features that should be monitored in the CLOCK signal,
are:
The Frequency. - is a parameter indicator of the operating speed of the
microprocessor. The limits of this frequency is determined by the propagation delays
of the floodgates internal and that depends on the technology of manufacture of the
chip.
The Z80, the same as the majority of the microprocessors, does not have a
frequency of single operation, but a range of frequencies and a maximum frequency
recommended by the manufacturer. Above this frequency the reliability of the system
deteriorates. The higher the frequency of operation, the microprocessor will take less
time to execute an instruction and therefore its processing capacity will be greater.

ACTIVIDADES PREVIAS:
1. EI alumno deber realizar la lectura de la prctica de laboratorio.
Le con mucha atencin y dedicacin la practica 1 Generador de reloj para
Microprocesador

2. Realizar la simulacin del circuito de la figura 2.5 para los 3 valores de


capacitores indicados en el inciso 5 del desarrollo. Considere que la oscilacin del
circuito se basa en el ruido y retrasos en las seales del circuito y por lo tanto
puede requerirse de un tiempo de espera para que la seal aparezca en el
osciloscopio del simulador.

1.- M.C. Carlos E. Canto Quintal, El Reloj y El Reset,


(http://galia.fc.uaslp.mx/~cantocar/microprocesadores/PRACTICAS__Z80_PDF_S/1_RELOJ_Y_RESET.PDF)
2.- Ramesh S. Gaonkar The Z80 Microprocessor: Architecture, Interfacing, Programming, and Design
En esta imagen se puede observar que en el puerto 6 que es la salida de la seal
de reloj est esperando a iniciar.

En esta imagen la primera seal de reloj ya inicio y las dems puertas estn a la
espera del siguiente ciclo de reloj

1.- M.C. Carlos E. Canto Quintal, El Reloj y El Reset,


(http://galia.fc.uaslp.mx/~cantocar/microprocesadores/PRACTICAS__Z80_PDF_S/1_RELOJ_Y_RESET.PDF)
2.- Ramesh S. Gaonkar The Z80 Microprocessor: Architecture, Interfacing, Programming, and Design
En esta imagen ya empieza a trabajar el reloj de manera correcta iniciando los
ciclos de reloj.

3. Traer el circuito armado en la tableta de conexiones.

BIBLIOGRAFIA:
1.- M.C. Carlos E. Canto Quintal, El Reloj y El Reset,
(http://galia.fc.uaslp.mx/~cantocar/microprocesadores/PRACTICAS__Z80_PDF_S/
1_RELOJ_Y_RESET.PDF)
2. - Ramesh S. Gaonkar The Z80 Microprocessor: Architecture, Interfacing,
Programming, and Design

1.- M.C. Carlos E. Canto Quintal, El Reloj y El Reset,


(http://galia.fc.uaslp.mx/~cantocar/microprocesadores/PRACTICAS__Z80_PDF_S/1_RELOJ_Y_RESET.PDF)
2.- Ramesh S. Gaonkar The Z80 Microprocessor: Architecture, Interfacing, Programming, and Design

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