The Philippine Bio-Energy Summit

March 9, 2017

ELSIE I. ENCARNACION
Director IV/Head, SWMO
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
 Profile of
Metropolitan Manila
Cities : 16
Municipality : 1 (Pateros)
Population : 13.5 M (2017)
Ave. size of HH : 4.62
Total No. of HH : 2.9 M HH
Pop.Density : 21,246/km2
Land Area : 636 Km2
Adjacent : Bulacan
Provinces : Rizal,
Laguna
& Cavite
1. Development Planning
2. Traffic & Transport Management
3. Health & Sanitation, Urban Protection & Pollution Control
4. Urban Renewal, Zoning, Land Use Planning and Shelter Services
5. Flood Control & Sewerage Management
6. Public Safety
7. Solid Waste Disposal & Management
MMDAs Mandate on SWM
RA 7924 (Law Creating the MMDA)

Formulation and implementation of policies, standards,

program and projects for proper and sanitary waste
disposal.
Establishment and operation of sanitary landfill and
related facilities.
Implement other alternative programs intended to
reduce, reuse and recycle solid waste.
MMDAs Mandate on SWM

RA 9003 (Ecological SWM Act of 2000)

MMDA Chairman to Chair the created SWM

Board for Metro Manila.

Members of board shall include all mayors of

MM and 1 representative from the recycling
industry, manufacturing & packaging industry.
MMDAs Mandate on SWM

Supreme Courts Continuing Mandamus

MMDA ordered to establish, operate

and maintain a sanitary landfill (SLF)
as prescribed by RA 9003.
MMDAs Mandate on SWM

Institutional Arrangement

LGU - garbage collection, cleanliness,

beautification & sanitation
MMDA - waste disposal facilities for LGUs
RA 9003 : Segregation at source
Separate collection
Establishment of MRFs
BSWM Committees
10-Year SWM Plan
 Estimated Waste Generation
(EWG) in Metro Manila
2017
9,499.43 tons per day (3.4M tons/year)
or 54,084.86 cu.m./day (19.7M
cu.m./year)

Per capita generation ranges from

0.265 to 1.0032 kg/person/day

Note: The EWG is based on the 10 year SWM Plans of Metro Manila LGUs
 Summary of Waste Composition
PERCENTAGE (%) Final
WASTE COMPOSITION
/ revised
BIODEGRADABLE 44.32
Kitchen Waste 33.67
Other Organic 4.93
Yard Waste/Wood 5.72
RECYCLABLE 31.64
Plastic 13.51
Paper 12.82
Glass 3.40
Metal 1.91
SPECIAL 0.36
Hazardous 0.25
Medical Wastes 0.11
RESIDUAL 23.68
Pathological Wastes 12.30
Other Inorganic 1.97
Plastic (Other composite) 4.35
Textiles 3.45
Rubber/ Leather 1.59
Fiber glass 0.02
TOTAL 100.00
1997 JICA STUDY

Moisture Content (%) Calorific/BTU value

Household MSW Household MSW

JICA Study
45.76% 45.00 1,686 kcal/kg 1,709 kcal/kg

FEASIBILITY STUDY OF APPROPRIATE WTE TECHNOLOGY IN THE MANILA

BAY REGION COVERING 178 LGUS (DENR-NEDA)

Moisture Content (%) Calorific/BTU value

Bio Residual Bio Residual

FS on WTE in 178
LGUs 6.26%- 4,665-6,270 14,700-17,360
54.56%
41.83% BTU/LB BTU/lb
Waste Disposal
2016
EWG : 100% = 51,593.78 cu.m./day
Disposal Target : 55% = 28,376.58 cu.m./day
Actual Disposed : 57% = 29,515.56 cu.m./day

2017
EWG : 100% = 54,084.66 cu.m./day
Disposal Target : 55% = 29,746.67 cu.m./day
Actual Disposed : 56% = 30,246.39 cu.m./day
(for month of January 2017 only)
 Distribution of Waste Disposed Life Span
Sanitary Landfill %
Rizal Provincial
Sanitary Landfill 49% 20 years

Navotas Sanitary
29% 10 years
Landfill
Quezon City
Sanitary Landfill 22% 2 years
 63.88 %

5,000 8,194
tpd tpd

1997 2010
 Waste % Increase % Increase
Year Generated Yearly from 2010
to 2020

2010 8,194 tpd

2017 9,499 tpd 16% 30. 42 %

2020 10,687 tpd 12.5%

 2020
EWG - 10,687 tpd

Disposal Rate : 55% - 5,877 tpd

Less: Q.C. WTE : 1,700 tpd - 4,177 tpd

Less: 15% (2nd Gen. recovery - 3,551 tpd

626 tpd)
METROPOLITAN MANILA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

Thank You

Contact us: Hot Line 136 Web site: mmda.gov.ph

8824151-77