Principles of Geotechnical 5th (Braja)

fill
DP.B(1-m2) Iw
Si = = 0.32
E

DP = 20.00 kN/m2
B= 50 m
m= 0.2
Iw = 1
E= 3000 kN/m2
setara 1.18 m tanah

DP.B(1-m2) Iw
Si = = 2.014373
E

DP = 213.18 kN/m2
B= 29 m
m= 0.15
Iw = 1
E= 3000 kN/m2
 Cs or
DATA D gb g' LL Cc Cr or Cv n e0 H DI DP Po Po+DP Pc Tipe S 90% NATURAL
m kN/m3 kN/m3 % Ca (cm2/s) m 100 kN/m2 kN/m2 kg/cm2 kN/m2 Consldtn m h g
100
1.000 18 existing
GWL 0 -0.090 20.00 20 1 surcharge
BM 02 8.50 - 9.00 9 10.1 0.1 0.053 1.67E-04 21.46% 0.273 9 1 20.00 0.50 0.2050 NC 0.601 ??? 17 add preload
14.50 - 15.00 13 14 4 0.123 1.20E-04 15% 0.176 4 1 20.00 8.90 0.2890 NC 0.214 0.000 17 base embnk
0.00 16.90 0.1690 NC 0.000 0.000 18 hz drain
0.00 16.90 0.1690 NC 0.000 immediate sett
final
degree: target
90.000 stripping
compressible 13 0.815 0.733 (incl. hz drain) tot soil preload
1.000 18 existing
GWL 0 0.343 20.00 20 1 surcharge
BM 03 3.50 - 4.00 6.5 18.4 8.4 48.11 0.343 0 1.68E-04 11.77% 0.133 6.5 1 20.00 31.50 0.5150 nc 0.420 ??? 17 add preload
0.00 0.00 0.0000 70 OC1 0.000 17 base embnk
0.000 18 hz drain
final
target
degree: cut/fill (+/-)
90.000 g = 17 tot soil preload
compressible 6.5 0.420 0.378 (excl. hz drain)
 1.000 18 replace
replace 1 18 0.000 17 surcharge
BM 03 09.50 - 10.00 -10 -1 0.99 17.8213 5 NC 0.000 ??? 17 add preload
19.50 - 20.00 -10 0 1 18 10 NC 0.000 0.000 18 base embnk
24.50 - 25.00 -10 1 18 10 NC hz drain
final

tot preload
compressible 0 0.000 0.000
elevasi...!!!

0.000
1.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.00
-1.56
-2.73
1.18
1.18
0.000
1.18
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
-2.73
3.53
1.18
1.05882353
0
0

0.000

1.059
 U= 90
LL Cv Cv H H' Cv ekv t t Tv = 0.848
% cm2/s m2/s m m m2/s s year

BM 02
1 1.67E-04 1.67E-08 9 9.00E+00
2 1.20E-04 1.20E-08 4 3.39E+00
3 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0.00E+00
4 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0.00E+00
5 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0.00E+00

13 1.24E+01 1.52E-08 2.36E+09 75.93 2 arah

BM 03
1 1.68E-04 1.68E-08 6.5 6.50E+00
2 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0.00E+00
3 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0.00E+00
4 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0.00E+00
5 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 0.00E+00

6.5 6.50E+00 1.68E-08 5.32E+08 17.11 2 arah

BM 03
1 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 -1 #DIV/0!
2 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 #DIV/0!
3 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 0 #DIV/0!

-1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 arah

SUMMARY
Time Settl. 90% Soft depth Preload Cv ekv = #REF! m2/sec
Borhole rest (m)
(years) (m) (m) (m)
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
BH 13 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
BH 14 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
BH 15 #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

min #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

max #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
mean #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
C o n s o lid a t io n s e t t le m e n t , S c ( m )

C o n s o lid a t io n s e t t le m e n t , S c ( m )
stdev #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

0 10 20 Consolidation
30 40time (years)
50 60 70 80 0 0.1 0.2
0 0

0.1 0.1
BM 03
0.2
0.2 #REF!
BM 02 0.3
0.3
#REF! 0.4
0.4 #REF! 0.5

0.5 0.6
0.7
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.8 1
D e g re e o f C o n s o lid atio n (% )

Consolidation time (months)

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
0
10 $#REF!.
$D$8
20
#REF!
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
 D2 D 3 1
t = 8 ch ln dw ln 1 - uh
4

ch = 1.50 cv
dw = 0.05 m
1 m2 / sec = 86400.00 m2/days
cv ekivalen = 1.52E-08 m2/sec
Sc = 0.814699 m

Vertical Drain Spacing : segi ??

S= 1 m, D = 1.13 m 4 1.13

t U S t U
# week month % m month %
0 0 0 0
1 0.25 4 0.032588
2 0.50 8 0.065176

D e g re e o f C o n so lid a tio n (% )
3 0.75 11 0.089617
4 1.00 14 0.114058
5 1.25 18 0.146646
6 1.50 21 0.171087
7 1.75 24 0.195528
8 2.00 27 0.219969
9 2.25 30 0.24441
10 2.50 32 0.260704 Consolidation time (mo
0 1 2 3
11 2.75 35 0.285145 0
12 3.00 37 0.301439
10
13 3.25 40 0.32588
20
14 3.50 42 0.342174
30
15 3.75 44 0.358468
40
16 4.00 46 0.374762
50
17 4.25 48
60
18 4.50 50
70
19 4.75 52
20 5.00 54 80

21 5.25 56 90
22 5.50 58 100
23 5.75 59
24 6.00 61
Derajat konsolidasi (% )

25 6.25 62
26 6.50 64
27 6.75 65
28 7.00 66 Waktu konsolidasi VD (mingg
29 7.25 68 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
30 7.50 69 0
31 7.75 70 10
32 8.00 71
20
33 8.25 72
34 8.50 73 30
35 8.75 74 40
36 9.00 75 50
37 9.25 76
60
70
80
90
 30
40
50
60
38 9.50 77
39 9.75 78 70
40 10.00 79 80
41 10.25 80 90
42 10.50 81 100
43 10.75 81

P en u ru n an ko n so lid asi (m )
44 11.00 82
45 11.25 83
46 11.50 83
47 11.75 84
48 12.00 85
49 12.25 85 Waktu konsolidasi VD (mingg
50 12.50 86 0 1 2 3 4
51 12.75 86 0
52 13.00 87
53 13.25 87 0.05
54 13.50 88
55 13.75 88 0.1
56 14.00 89
57 14.25 89
0.15
58 14.50 90
59 14.75 90
60 15.00 90 0.2

61 15.25 91
62 15.50 91 0.25
63 15.75 91
64 16.00 92
65 16.25 92
66 16.50 92
Penurunan (m)

67 16.75 93
68 17.00 93 Waktu (mi
0 5 B1
69 17.25 93 0
70 17.50 93
71 17.75 94 0.05
72 18.00 94 0.1
73 18.25 94
74 18.50 94 0.15
75 18.75 95
76 19.00 95 0.2
77 19.25 95
0.25
78 19.50 95
79 19.75 95 0.3
80 20.00 96
81 20.25 96 0.35
82 20.50 96
0.4
83 20.75 96
84 21.00 96
85 21.25 96
 a 1.1
b 0.1

dw= 0.16433

0 0
0.25 4
0.5 8
0.75 11
1 14
1.25 18
1.5 21
1.75 24
2 27
2.25 30
2.5 32
2.75 35
Consolidation time
3 (months)
37
2 3 4 5 6
3.25 40
3.5 42
3.75 44
4 46
4.25 48
4.5 50
4.75 52 layer 1 shear strength increase
5 54 preload, d = 17
5.25 56 t (week)prlod (m) U (%)
5.5 58 0 4 0.000
5.75 59 7 8 24.000
6 61 13 12 40.000
19 12 52.000
4 8 14.000
5 9 18.000
6 10 21.000
7 11 24.000
aktu konsolidasi VD (minggu) 8 12 27.000
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9 12 30.000
10 12 32.000
11 12 35.000
12 12 37.000
13 12 40.000
14 12 42.000
15 12 44.000
16 12 46.000
17 12 48.000
 18 12 50.000
19 12 52.000
pasca VD

aktu konsolidasi VD (minggu)

3 4 5 6 7

% konsolidasi

Waktu (minggu)
5 B1 10 15
100
90
80
70
60
50
penurunan
40
% konsolidasi
30
20
10
0
r strength increase adjust!
at initial week of>> 0 7 13 19 4 5 6 7 8
embankment height>> 0 4 8 12 12 8 9 10 11 12
height increment>> 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 0 3.5904 5.984 7.7792 2.0944 2.6928 3.1416 3.5904 4.0392
7 0 3.5904 5.984 7.7792 2.0944 2.6928 3.1416 3.5904
13 0 3.5904 5.984 7.7792 2.0944 2.6928 3.1416
19 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 -3.59 -5.984 -7.7792 -2.094
5 0 0.8976 1.496 1.9448
6 0 0.8976 1.496
7 0 0.8976
8 0
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
 17
18
19
DSu 0 3.5904 9.5744 17.354 15.858 8.976 2.8424 4.0392 13.015
Cu 20 23.59 29.574 37.354 35.858 28.976 22.842 24.0392 33.015
init
DSu increment 5.984 7.7792 -1.496 -6.882 -6.134 1.1968 8.976
embankment height max 6.0471 7.1326 8.9419 11.294 10.842 8.761 6.9065 7.268323 9.9822
FS 1.5118 0.8916 0.7452 0.9412 1.3552 0.9734 0.6906 0.660757 0.8319

timeembankment
degree
bearing
of capacity
cohesion
max embankmentFS time FS min
height
consolidation
increase height
(week) (m) (%) (kN/m2)(kN/m2) (m) (mths)
0 4 0.00 0.00 20.00 6.05 1.51 0 1.1
7 8 24.00 3.59 23.59 7.13 0.89 1.75 1.1
13 12 40.00 9.57 29.57 8.94 0.75 3.25 1.1
19 12 52.00 17.35 37.35 11.29 0.94 4.75 1.1
4 8 14.00 15.86 35.86 10.84 1.36 1 1.1
5 9 18.00 8.98 28.98 8.76 0.97 1.25 1.1
6 10 21.00 2.84 22.84 6.91 0.69 1.5 1.1
7 11 24.00 4.04 24.04 7.27 0.66 1.75 1.1
8 12 27.00 13.02 33.02 9.98 0.83 2 1.1
9 12 30.00 14.29 34.29 10.37 0.86 2.25 1.1
10 12 32.00 14.81 34.81 10.53 0.88 2.5 1.1
11 12 35.00 14.85 34.85 10.54 0.88 2.75 1.1
12 12 37.00 14.40 34.40 10.40 0.87 3 1.1
13 12 40.00 15.63 35.63 10.77 0.90 3.25 1.1
14 12 42.00 16.83 36.83 11.14 0.93 3.5 1.1
15 12 44.00 17.84 37.84 11.44 0.95 3.75 1.1
16 12 46.00 18.85 38.85 11.75 0.98 4 1.1
17 12 48.00 19.67 39.67 12.00 1.00 4.25 1.1
18 12 50.00 20.64 40.64 12.29 1.02 4.5 1.1
19 12 52.00 21.62 41.62 12.58 1.05 4.75 2.1

timeembankment
degree
bearing
of capacity
cohesion
max embankment
FS time
total settlement: height
consolidation
increase height
2.68 (week) (m) (%) (kN/m2)(kN/m2) (m) (months)

2x5m 0 5 0 0 20 6.0471 1.2094 0 0

7 10 76 14.212 34.212 10.344 1.0344 1.75 1.75
13 10 93 31.603 51.603 15.602 1.5602 3.25 3.25
19 10 98 35.717 55.717 16.846 1.6846 4.75

3x4m 0 4 0 0 20 6.0471 1.5118 0 0

7 8 76 11.37 31.37 9.4847 1.1856 1.75 1.75
13 12 93 25.282 45.282 13.691 1.1409 3.25 3.25
19 12 98 39.943 59.943 18.124 1.5103 4.75 4.75
0

0 1.1 0
6 1.1 1.5
12 1.1 3
19 1.1 4.75
adjust!
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
4.488 4.7872 5.236 5.5352 5.984 6.2832 6.5824 6.8816 7.1808 7.48 7.7792 0
4.0392 4.488 4.7872 5.236 5.5352 5.984 6.2832 6.5824 6.8816 7.1808 7.48 1
3.5904 4.0392 4.488 4.7872 5.236 5.5352 5.984 6.2832 6.5824 6.8816 7.1808 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3
-2.693 -3.142 -3.59 -4.039 -4.488 -4.7872 -5.236 -5.535 -5.984 -6.283 -6.582 4
0.5236 0.6732 0.7854 0.8976 1.0098 1.122 1.1968 1.309 1.3838 1.496 1.5708 5
1.9448 0.5236 0.6732 0.7854 0.8976 1.0098 1.122 1.1968 1.309 1.3838 1.496 6
1.496 1.9448 0.5236 0.6732 0.7854 0.8976 1.0098 1.122 1.1968 1.309 1.3838 7
0.8976 1.496 1.9448 0.5236 0.6732 0.7854 0.8976 1.0098 1.122 1.1968 1.309 8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
0 0 0 11
0 0 12
0 13
14
15
16
 17
18

14.287 14.81 14.848 14.399 15.633 16.83 17.84 18.85 19.672 20.645 21.617
34.287 34.81 34.848 34.399 35.633 36.83 37.84 38.85 39.672 40.645 41.617

1.2716 0.5236 0.0374 -0.449 1.2342 1.1968 1.0098 1.0098 0.8228 0.9724 0.9724
10.367 10.525 10.536 10.401 10.774 11.1357 11.441 11.746 12 12.289 12.583
0.8639 0.8771 0.878 0.8667 0.8978 0.92797 0.9534 0.9789 1 1.0241 1.0486

FS min Embanking Stages

safety factor

1.6 1.56 1.55 1.54 1.54 1.56 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.57
1.51 1.48
1.46
1.4
1.32
1.27 1.24
1.2 1.19
1.1
1
0.8
0.6 embanking
stages
0.4
minimum SF
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 time10
consolidation (week) 12 14 16 18 20

Embanking Stages
safety factor

1.8
1.68
1.6 1.56
1.51 1.51
1.4
1.2 1.21 1.19 1.14 1.1
1 1.03

0.8
2x5m
0.6
3x4m
0.4
minimum
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 time10(week)
consolidation 12 14 16 18 20
0.6
3x4m
0.4
minimum
0.2
0
0 2 4 6 8 time10(week)
consolidation 12 14 16 18 20
 fill in:
jarak (S) 1
jarak (S) 1 pattern 1.13
kedalaman (d) 17 kedalaman 17
D=pattern xS 1.13 tebal platform 1
A=1/4 x phi x D 2
1.0023665 luas 1.00
n=10000/A 9976.39087
VD=n x (d+1,5) 184563.231 VOLUME
1 roll = 250
1 jumlah titik = 9977
jarak( S) per Ha Ha estimation = 739
1 184563.23 184563.23 184750

waste 147.8
0.5912
0.08

estimated 199530
Ha 1 799
199750
 Ruas Lebar (m) Panjang (m) Luas (m2)
60 160 9600
M1 96000
m 80 1080 86400
SEGIEMPAT 30 700 21000
m M2 40 540 21600 64700
m 85 260 22100
Ha M1 30 960 28800
45 550 24750
M3 182750
50 1400 70000
m 80 740 59200
titik M4 80 2500 200000 200000
roll Total 8890 543450
m'
80 Volume TS 60 1556 rol
m 840240 m2
roll
%

m
roll
Jumlah titik Vol HB63 (m') Vol HB63 (rol) kontrol
739 184750
9977 184750 739
0 0
#REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! 0 0
0 0
#REF! #REF!
0 0
#REF! #REF! #REF!
0 0
0 0
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF!
 fill in:
jarak (S) 1
jarak (S) 1 pattern 1.13
kedalaman (d) 15 kedalaman 15
D=pattern xS 1.13 tebal platform 1
A=1/4 x phi x D2 1.0023665 luas 2.80
n=10000/A 9976.39087
VD=n x (d+1,5) 164610.449 VOLUME
1 roll = 200
2.8 jumlah titik = 27934
jarak( S) per Ha Ha estimation = 2307
1 164610.45 460909.26 461400

waste 0.1

est-ed waste 461.4

0.1

TS
74 400
29600
m Appron 140 92 12880
SEGIEMPAT Taxi 45 110 4950
m Run 1700 80 136000
m W= 151692.5 m 153830
Ha L= 1 m

m
titik
roll
m'

m
%
BM 01
Kedalaman w (%) LL n
2.50 - 3.00 241.48
7.00 - 7.50
13.00 - 13.50