L&T GeoStructure

DOCUMENT NO.
PROJECT:

DESIGNED
Title:
DPK
L-PILE INPUT
Pile data:
Size of No. of Dia of bars
BH No. Section Shape Length (m) Reinft (%)
pile/pier(mm) bars mm

1 Square 1800 x 1800 10 0.75 47 25

1
2 Circular 2500 15 0.95 44 25

Soil Properties considered for Analysis:

Sand (Reese) Clay (Reese) Rock

Soil layer Submerged Non Non
Type of soil / Average Strain
Layer Effective Cohesion default default
Rock as per L pile Corrected SPT Friction RQD factor
thickness Unit weight C Soil modulus strain factor
borelog Model From To N Value angle( o) (%) k
(m) (kN/m3) kN/m2 K factor k
(m) (m) rm
(kN/m3) E50 (kN/m3)

Sand Sand 0 2 2 9 18 29 - 5,430 - - -

Clay Sand 2 3 1 20 19 33 - 16,300 - - -

Clay Sand 3 4 1 11 18 30 - 16,300 - - -

Clay Weak rock 4 5.5 1.5 60 20 - - - - - 0.0005

Grade V rock Sand 5.5 7 1.5 38 18 36 - 33,900 - - -

Grade II rock Strong rock 7 10 3 800 20 - - - - - -

 L&T GeoStructure

Forces considered for Analysis:

Lateral force applied at pile top = 331 kN

Moment applied at pile top = 1209 kN-m

Axial Load at pile top = 7325 kN *Red font are inpu

DOCUMENT NO. DATE
21-03-2017
CHECKED SHEET
AVS

Rock
Uniaxial
compres Modulus of
sive rock mass
strength (kN/m2)
(kN/m2)

- -

- -

- -

800 64000

- -

20000 -
*Red font are input
 Please dont change these values

Sand -IS Sand -Reese

N Dry Submerged Dry Submerged
k k k k
0 0 0 0 0
1 100 50 6790 5430
2 200 100 6790 5430
3 300 150 6790 5430
4 400 200 6790 5430
5 750 400 6790 5430
6 1100 600 6790 5430
7 1450 800 6790 5430
8 1800 1000 6790 5430 0 0
9 2150 1200 6790 5430 4 0.4
10 2500 1400 6790 5430 10 2.5
11 2700 1544 24430 16300 35 7.5
12 2900 1688 24430 16300 60 20
13 3100 1832 24430 16300
14 3300 1976 24430 16300
15 3500 2120 24430 16300 60 0.4
16 3700 2264 24430 16300 100 0.7
17 3900 2408 24430 16300 200 1.9
18 4100 2552 24430 16300 300 3.3
19 4300 2696 24430 16300
20 4500 2840 24430 16300
21 4700 2984 24430 16300 12
22 4900 3128 24430 16300 24
23 5100 3272 24430 16300 48 54300
24 5300 3416 24430 16300 96 136000
25 5500 3560 24430 16300 96 108500
26 5700 3704 24430 16300 192 271000
27 5900 3848 24430 16300 192 217000
28 6100 3992 24430 16300 383 543000
29 6300 4136 24430 16300
30 6500 4280 24430 16300
31 6700 4424 24430 16300
32 6900 4568 24430 16300
33 7100 4712 24430 16300
34 7300 4856 24430 16300
35 7500 5000 24430 16300
36 8000 5280 61000 33900
37 8500 5560 61000 33900
38 9000 5840 61000 33900
39 9500 6120 61000 33900
40 10000 6400 61000 33900
41 10500 6680 61000 33900
42 11000 6960 61000 33900
43 11500 7240 61000 33900
44 12000 7520 61000 33900
45 12500 7800 61000 33900
46 13000 8080 61000 33900
47 13500 8360 61000 33900
48 14000 8640 61000 33900
49 14500 8920 61000 33900
50 15000 9200 61000 33900
51 15500 9480 61000 33900
52 16000 9760 61000 33900
53 16500 10040 61000 33900
54 17000 10320 61000 33900
55 17500 10600 61000 33900
56 18000 10880 61000 33900
57 18500 11160 61000 33900
58 19000 11440 61000 33900
59 19500 11720 61000 33900
60 20000 12000 61000 33900
61 61000 33900
62 61000 33900
63 61000 33900
64 61000 33900
65 61000 33900
66 61000 33900
67 61000 33900
68 61000 33900
69 61000 33900
70 61000 33900
71 61000 33900
72 61000 33900
73 61000 33900
74 61000 33900
75 61000 33900
76 61000 33900
77 61000 33900
78 61000 33900
79 61000 33900
80 61000 33900
81 61000 33900
82 61000 33900
83 61000 33900
84 61000 33900
 85 61000 33900
86 61000 33900
87 61000 33900
88 61000 33900
89 61000 33900
90 61000 33900
91 61000 33900
92 61000 33900
93 61000 33900
94 61000 33900
95 61000 33900
96 61000 33900
97 61000 33900
98 61000 33900
99 61000 33900
100 61000 33900
 Rock
N qu
60 800
61 815
62 830
63 845
64 860
65 875
66 890
0 67 905
0.2 68 920
1.4 69 935
5 70 950
12 71 965
72 980
73 995
24 0.02 24 8140 74 1010
48 0.01 48 27150 75 1025
96 0.007 96 136000 76 1040
192 0.005 192 271000 77 1055
383 0.004 383 543000 78 1070
79 1085
80 1100
81 1115
12 4500 82 1130
25 9000 83 1145
50 18000 84 1160
100 36000 85 1175
200 72000 86 1190
383 137880 87 1205
88 1220
89 1235
90 1250
91 1265
92 1280
93 1295
94 1310
95 1325
96 1340
97 1355
98 1370
 99 1385
100 1400
101 1424
102 1448
103 1472
104 1496
105 1520
106 1544
107 1568
108 1592
109 1616
110 1640
111 1664
112 1688
113 1712
114 1736
115 1760
116 1784
117 1808
118 1832
119 1856
120 1880
121 1904
122 1928
123 1952
124 1976
125 2000
126 2024
127 2048
128 2072
129 2096
130 2120
131 2144
132 2168
133 2192
134 2216
135 2240
136 2264
137 2288
138 2312
139 2336
140 2360
141 2384
142 2408
143 2432
144 2456
145 2480
146 2504
147 2528
148 2552
149 2576
150 2600
151 2624
152 2648
153 2672
154 2696
155 2720
156 2744
157 2768
158 2792
159 2816
160 2840
161 2864
162 2888
163 2912
164 2936
165 2960
166 2984
167 3008
168 3032
169 3056
170 3080
171 3104
172 3128
173 3152
174 3176
175 3200
176 3224
177 3248
178 3272
179 3296
180 3320
181 3344
182 3368
183 3392
184 3416
185 3440
186 3464
187 3488
188 3512
189 3536
190 3560
191 3584
192 3608
193 3632
194 3656
195 3680
196 3704
197 3728
198 3752
199 3776
200 3800
201 3828
202 3856
203 3884
204 3912
205 3940
206 3968
207 3996
208 4024
209 4052
210 4080
211 4108
212 4136
213 4164
214 4192
215 4220
216 4248
217 4276
218 4304
219 4332
220 4360
221 4388
222 4416
223 4444
224 4472
225 4500
226 4528
227 4556
228 4584
229 4612
230 4640
231 4668
232 4696
233 4724
234 4752
235 4780
236 4808
237 4836
238 4864
239 4892
240 4920
241 4948
242 4976
243 5004
244 5032
245 5060
246 5088
247 5116
248 5144
249 5172
250 5200
251 5228
252 5256
253 5284
254 5312
255 5340
256 5368
257 5396
258 5424
259 5452
260 5480
261 5508
262 5536
263 5564
264 5592
265 5620
266 5648
267 5676
268 5704
269 5732
270 5760
271 5788
272 5816
273 5844
274 5872
275 5900
276 5928
277 5956
278 5984
279 6012
280 6040
281 6068
282 6096
283 6124
284 6152
285 6180
286 6208
287 6236
288 6264
289 6292
290 6320
291 6348
292 6376
293 6404
294 6432
295 6460
296 6488
297 6516
298 6544
299 6572
300 6600
 Clay
C Reese IS
C E50 k k
12 0.02 12 8140 4500
13 0.02 13 8140 4846
14 0.02 14 8140 5192
15 0.02 15 8140 5538
16 0.02 16 8140 5885
17 0.02 17 8140 6231
18 0.02 18 8140 6577
19 0.02 19 8140 6923
20 0.02 20 8140 7269
21 0.02 21 8140 7615
22 0.02 22 8140 7962
23 0.02 23 8140 8308
24 0.02 24 8140 8654
25 0.020 25 8932 9000
26 0.019 26 9724 9360
27 0.019 27 10516 9720
28 0.018 28 11308 10080
29 0.018 29 12100 10440
30 0.018 30 12893 10800
31 0.017 31 13685 11160
32 0.017 32 14477 11520
33 0.016 33 15269 11880
34 0.016 34 16061 12240
35 0.015 35 16853 12600
36 0.015 36 17645 12960
37 0.015 37 18437 13320
38 0.014 38 19229 13680
39 0.014 39 20021 14040
40 0.013 40 20813 14400
41 0.013 41 21605 14760
42 0.013 42 22398 15120
43 0.012 43 23190 15480
44 0.012 44 23982 15840
45 0.011 45 24774 16200
46 0.011 46 25566 16560
47 0.010 47 26358 16920
48 0.010 48 27150 17280
49 0.010 49 29418 17640
50 0.010 50 31685 18000
51 0.010 51 33953 18360
52 0.010 52 36221 18720
53 0.010 53 38489 19080
54 0.010 54 40756 19440
55 0.010 55 43024 19800
56 0.010 56 45292 20160
57 0.009 57 47559 20520
58 0.009 58 49827 20880
59 0.009 59 52095 21240
60 0.009 60 54363 21600
61 0.009 61 56630 21960
62 0.009 62 58898 22320
63 0.009 63 61166 22680
64 0.009 64 63433 23040
65 0.009 65 65701 23400
66 0.009 66 67969 23760
67 0.009 67 70236 24120
68 0.009 68 72504 24480
69 0.009 69 74772 24840
70 0.009 70 77040 25200
71 0.009 71 79307 25560
72 0.009 72 81575 25920
73 0.008 73 83843 26280
74 0.008 74 86110 26640
75 0.008 75 88378 27000
76 0.008 76 90646 27360
77 0.008 77 92914 27720
78 0.008 78 95181 28080
79 0.008 79 97449 28440
80 0.008 80 99717 28800
81 0.008 81 101984 29160
82 0.008 82 104252 29520
83 0.008 83 106520 29880
84 0.008 84 108788 30240
85 0.008 85 111055 30600
86 0.008 86 113323 30960
87 0.008 87 115591 31320
88 0.008 88 117858 31680
89 0.007 89 120126 32040
90 0.007 90 122394 32400
91 0.007 91 124661 32760
92 0.007 92 126929 33120
93 0.007 93 131781 33480
94 0.007 94 133188 33840
95 0.007 95 134594 34200
 96 0.007 96 136000 34560
97 0.007 97 137406 34920
98 0.007 98 138813 35280
99 0.007 99 140219 35640
100 0.007 100 141625 36000
101 0.007 101 143031 36360
102 0.007 102 144438 36720
103 0.007 103 145844 37080
104 0.007 104 147250 37440
105 0.007 105 148656 37800
106 0.007 106 150063 38160
107 0.007 107 151469 38520
108 0.007 108 152875 38880
109 0.007 109 154281 39240
110 0.007 110 155688 39600
111 0.007 111 157094 39960
112 0.007 112 158500 40320
113 0.007 113 159906 40680
114 0.007 114 161313 41040
115 0.007 115 162719 41400
116 0.007 116 164125 41760
117 0.007 117 165531 42120
118 0.007 118 166938 42480
119 0.007 119 168344 42840
120 0.007 120 169750 43200
121 0.006 121 171156 43560
122 0.006 122 172563 43920
123 0.006 123 173969 44280
124 0.006 124 175375 44640
125 0.006 125 176781 45000
126 0.006 126 178188 45360
127 0.006 127 179594 45720
128 0.006 128 181000 46080
129 0.006 129 182406 46440
130 0.006 130 183813 46800
131 0.006 131 185219 47160
132 0.006 132 186625 47520
133 0.006 133 188031 47880
134 0.006 134 189438 48240
135 0.006 135 190844 48600
136 0.006 136 192250 48960
137 0.006 137 193656 49320
138 0.006 138 195063 49680
139 0.006 139 196469 50040
140 0.006 140 197875 50400
141 0.006 141 199281 50760
142 0.006 142 200688 51120
143 0.006 143 202094 51480
144 0.006 144 203500 51840
145 0.006 145 204906 52200
146 0.006 146 206313 52560
147 0.006 147 207719 52920
148 0.006 148 209125 53280
149 0.006 149 210531 53640
150 0.006 150 211938 54000
151 0.006 151 213344 54360
152 0.006 152 214750 54720
153 0.006 153 216156 55080
154 0.006 154 217563 55440
155 0.006 155 218969 55800
156 0.006 156 220375 56160
157 0.006 157 221781 56520
158 0.006 158 223188 56880
159 0.006 159 224594 57240
160 0.006 160 226000 57600
161 0.006 161 227406 57960
162 0.006 162 228813 58320
163 0.006 163 230219 58680
164 0.006 164 231625 59040
165 0.006 165 233031 59400
166 0.006 166 234438 59760
167 0.006 167 235844 60120
168 0.006 168 237250 60480
169 0.005 169 238656 60840
170 0.005 170 240063 61200
171 0.005 171 241469 61560
172 0.005 172 242875 61920
173 0.005 173 244281 62280
174 0.005 174 245688 62640
175 0.005 175 247094 63000
176 0.005 176 248500 63360
177 0.005 177 249906 63720
178 0.005 178 251313 64080
179 0.005 179 252719 64440
180 0.005 180 254125 64800
181 0.005 181 255531 65160
182 0.005 182 256938 65520
183 0.005 183 258344 65880
184 0.005 184 259750 66240
185 0.005 185 261156 66600
186 0.005 186 262563 66960
187 0.005 187 263969 67320
188 0.005 188 265375 67680
189 0.005 189 266781 68040
190 0.005 190 268188 68400
191 0.005 191 269594 68760
192 0.005 192 271000 69120
193 0.005 193 272424 69480
194 0.005 194 273848 69840
195 0.005 195 275272 70200
196 0.005 196 276696 70560
197 0.005 197 278120 70920
198 0.005 198 279545 71280
199 0.005 199 280969 71640
200 0.005 200 282393 72000
201 0.005 201 283817 72360
202 0.005 202 285241 72720
203 0.005 203 286665 73080
204 0.005 204 288089 73440
205 0.005 205 289513 73800
206 0.005 206 290937 74160
207 0.005 207 292361 74520
208 0.005 208 293785 74880
209 0.005 209 295209 75240
210 0.005 210 296634 75600
211 0.005 211 298058 75960
212 0.005 212 299482 76320
213 0.005 213 300906 76680
214 0.005 214 302330 77040
215 0.005 215 303754 77400
216 0.005 216 305178 77760
217 0.005 217 306602 78120
218 0.005 218 308026 78480
219 0.005 219 309450 78840
220 0.005 220 310874 79200
221 0.005 221 312298 79560
222 0.005 222 313723 79920
223 0.005 223 315147 80280
224 0.005 224 316571 80640
225 0.005 225 317995 81000
226 0.005 226 319419 81360
227 0.005 227 320843 81720
228 0.005 228 322267 82080
229 0.005 229 323691 82440
230 0.005 230 325115 82800
231 0.005 231 326539 83160
232 0.005 232 327963 83520
233 0.005 233 329387 83880
234 0.005 234 330812 84240
235 0.005 235 332236 84600
236 0.005 236 333660 84960
237 0.005 237 335084 85320
238 0.005 238 336508 85680
239 0.005 239 337932 86040
240 0.005 240 339356 86400
241 0.005 241 340780 86760
242 0.005 242 342204 87120
243 0.005 243 343628 87480
244 0.005 244 345052 87840
245 0.005 245 346476 88200
246 0.005 246 347901 88560
247 0.005 247 349325 88920
248 0.005 248 350749 89280
249 0.005 249 352173 89640
250 0.005 250 353597 90000
251 0.005 251 355021 90360
252 0.005 252 356445 90720
253 0.005 253 357869 91080
254 0.005 254 359293 91440
255 0.005 255 360717 91800
256 0.005 256 362141 92160
257 0.005 257 363565 92520
258 0.005 258 364990 92880
259 0.005 259 366414 93240
260 0.005 260 367838 93600
261 0.005 261 369262 93960
262 0.005 262 370686 94320
263 0.005 263 372110 94680
264 0.005 264 373534 95040
265 0.005 265 374958 95400
266 0.005 266 376382 95760
267 0.005 267 377806 96120
268 0.005 268 379230 96480
269 0.005 269 380654 96840
270 0.005 270 382079 97200
271 0.005 271 383503 97560
272 0.005 272 384927 97920
273 0.005 273 386351 98280
274 0.005 274 387775 98640
275 0.005 275 389199 99000
276 0.005 276 390623 99360
277 0.005 277 392047 99720
278 0.005 278 393471 100080
279 0.005 279 394895 100440
280 0.005 280 396319 100800
281 0.005 281 397743 101160
282 0.005 282 399168 101520
283 0.005 283 400592 101880
284 0.005 284 402016 102240
285 0.005 285 403440 102600
286 0.005 286 404864 102960
287 0.005 287 406288 103320
288 0.004 288 407712 103680
289 0.004 289 409136 104040
290 0.004 290 410560 104400
291 0.004 291 411984 104760
292 0.004 292 413408 105120
293 0.004 293 414832 105480
294 0.004 294 416257 105840
295 0.004 295 417681 106200
296 0.004 296 419105 106560
297 0.004 297 420529 106920
298 0.004 298 421953 107280
299 0.004 299 423377 107640
300 0.004 300 424801 108000
301 0.004 301 426225 108360
302 0.004 302 427649 108720
303 0.004 303 429073 109080
304 0.004 304 430497 109440
305 0.004 305 431921 109800
306 0.004 306 433346 110160
307 0.004 307 434770 110520
308 0.004 308 436194 110880
309 0.004 309 437618 111240
310 0.004 310 439042 111600
311 0.004 311 440466 111960
312 0.004 312 441890 112320
313 0.004 313 443314 112680
314 0.004 314 444738 113040
315 0.004 315 446162 113400
316 0.004 316 447586 113760
317 0.004 317 449010 114120
318 0.004 318 450435 114480
319 0.004 319 451859 114840
320 0.004 320 453283 115200
321 0.004 321 454707 115560
322 0.004 322 456131 115920
323 0.004 323 457555 116280
324 0.004 324 458979 116640
325 0.004 325 460403 117000
326 0.004 326 461827 117360
327 0.004 327 463251 117720
328 0.004 328 464675 118080
329 0.004 329 466099 118440
330 0.004 330 467524 118800
331 0.004 331 468948 119160
332 0.004 332 470372 119520
333 0.004 333 471796 119880
334 0.004 334 473220 120240
335 0.004 335 474644 120600
336 0.004 336 476068 120960
337 0.004 337 477492 121320
338 0.004 338 478916 121680
339 0.004 339 480340 122040
340 0.004 340 481764 122400
341 0.004 341 483188 122760
342 0.004 342 484613 123120
343 0.004 343 486037 123480
344 0.004 344 487461 123840
345 0.004 345 488885 124200
346 0.004 346 490309 124560
347 0.004 347 491733 124920
348 0.004 348 493157 125280
349 0.004 349 494581 125640
350 0.004 350 496005 126000
351 0.004 351 497429 126360
352 0.004 352 498853 126720
353 0.004 353 500277 127080
354 0.004 354 501702 127440
355 0.004 355 503126 127800
356 0.004 356 504550 128160
357 0.004 357 505974 128520
358 0.004 358 507398 128880
359 0.004 359 508822 129240
360 0.004 360 510246 129600
361 0.004 361 511670 129960
362 0.004 362 513094 130320
363 0.004 363 514518 130680
364 0.004 364 515942 131040
365 0.004 365 517366 131400
366 0.004 366 518791 131760
367 0.004 367 520215 132120
368 0.004 368 521639 132480
369 0.004 369 523063 132840
370 0.004 370 524487 133200
371 0.004 371 525911 133560
372 0.004 372 527335 133920
373 0.004 373 528759 134280
374 0.004 374 530183 134640
375 0.004 375 531607 135000
376 0.004 376 533031 135360
377 0.004 377 534455 135720
378 0.004 378 535880 136080
379 0.004 379 537304 136440
380 0.004 380 538728 136800
381 0.004 381 540152 137160
382 0.004 382 541576 137520
383 0.004 383 543000 137880
References
1) Friction angle ( o) - IS: 6403-1981
2) Cohesion C - J E Bowles text book
3) For Soil modulus k - IS 2911 (part 1/Sec 2) : 2010
4) Non default strain factor E 50 - L pile ( Help menu)
5) Non default factor k - L pile ( Help menu)
For Clays

Non default Non default Non default

Consistency C (kPa) factor k factor k (IS)
factor E 50 (Reese) kPa/m kPa/m

Sof 12 - 24 0.02 8140 4500

Medium 24 - 48 0.01 27150 9000
Stiff 48 - 96 0.007 136000 18000
Very stiff 96 - 192 0.005 271000 36000
Hard 192 - 383 0.004 543000 72000
* k (IS) for C < 12kPa is taken zero

6) Strain factor k - 0.00005 to 0.0005 from L pile (Help menu)

7) Uniaxial compressive strength - Amendment to IRC 78-2000 "Standard specifications and code of practice for road bridge
Shear
strength / Moderately Weak Very weak
weak
Consistency

Approx. N 300 - 200 200 - 100 100 - 60

Shear
strength / 3.3 - 1.9 1.9 - 0.7 0.7 - 0.4
Cohesion in
Mpa

8) Modulus of rock mass - j*Mr* UCS ( BS: 8004-1986 Appendix-A)

Modulus ratio - 350 for residual soil(Grade VI), 400 for Completely weathered rock (Grade V)- Extract fr
j - Rock mass factor(0.2 for Grade V and VI)

Limitations for L pile input sheet

1) Uniaxial compressive strength for weak rock is limited to 6600 kN/m 2 and for strong rock 60000 kN/m2
2) For Weak rock or Strong rock SPT N should be greater than 60
3) Min Cohesion C ( sof clay,stiff clay with and without free water, mod.stiff clay) to get E 50 value = 12 kPa
4) Min Cohesion C ( sof clay,stiff clay with and without free water, mod.stiff clay) = 12 kpa
 For Sands

Relative SPT N (as k (IS) *1000 kN/m3 k (Reese) *1000 kN/m3

density per IS)

Dry Submerged Dry Submerged

Very loose 0-4 < 0.4 < 0.2 - -
Loose sand 4 - 10 0.4 - 2.5 0.2 - 1.4 6.79 5.43

Medium 10 - 35 2.5 - 7.5 1.4 - 5.0 24.43 16.3

Dense > 35 to 60 7.5 - 20.0 5.0 - 12.0 61 33.9

nd code of practice for road bridges" Section:VII Foundation and Substructure (Second revision)

eathered rock (Grade V)- Extract from paper( Empirical estimation of rock mass modulus by E.Hoek,M S Diederichs)
60000 kN/m2

value = 12 kPa