ISO

ISO 178 - Plastics - Determination of flexural properties

ISO 527-4 - Plastics - Determination of tensile properties - Part 4: Test conditions for
isotropic and orthotropic fibre-reinforced plastic composites
ISO 7370 - Glass fiber reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes and fittings;
Nominal diameters, specified diameters and standard lengths
ISO 7510 - Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP) components -
Determination of the amounts of constituents using the gravimetric method
ISO 7684 - Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP)
pipes - Determination of the creep factor under dry conditions
ISO 10466 - Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP)
pipes - Test method to prove the resistance to initial ring deflection
ISO 10928 - Plastics piping systems - Glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP)
pipes and fittings - Methods for regression analysis and their use
ISO/TR 10465-1 - Underground installation of flexible glass-reinforced thermosetting
resin (GRP) pipes; part 1: installation procedures
ISO/TR 10465-2 - Underground installation of flexible glass-reinforced thermosetting
resin (GRP) pipes - Part 2: Comparison of static calculation methods
ISO/TR 10465-3 - Underground installation of flexible glass-reinforced thermosetting
resin (GRP) pipes - Part 3: Installation parameters and application limits
ISO 14692 Petroleum and natural gas industries Glass-reinforced plastics (GRP)
piping

British standard

BS 5480 - Specification for glass reinforced plastics (GRP) pipes, joints and fittings
for use for water supply or sewerage
BS 6464 - Specification for reinforced plastics pipes, fittings and joints for process
plants
BS 7159 - Code of practice for design and construction of glass-reinforced
plastics (GRP) piping systems for individual plants or sites
BS 8010-2.5 - Code of practice for pipelines - Pipelines on land: design,
construction and installation - Glass reinforced thermosetting plastics

ASTM

ASTM C 581 - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR DETERMINING CHEMICAL

RESISTANCE OF THERMOSETTING RESINS USED IN GLASS-FIBER-
REINFORCED STRUCTURES INTENDED FOR LIQUID SERVICE
ASTM C 582 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR CONTACT-MOLDED
REINFORCED THERMOSETTING PLASTIC (RTP) LAMINATES FOR CORROSION
RESISTANT EQUIPMENT
ASTM D 149 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DIELECTRIC BREAKDOWN
VOLTAGE AND DIELECTRIC STRENGTH OF SOLID ELECTRICAL INSULATING
MATERIALS AT COMMERCIAL POWER FREQUENCIES
ASTM D 257 - TEST METHODS FOR DC RESISTANCE OR CONDUCTANCE OF
INSULATING MATERIALS
ASTM D 638 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR TENSILE PROPERTIES OF
PLASTICS
ASTM D 695M - TEST METHOD FOR COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES OF RIGID
PLASTICS (METRIC)
 ASTM D 696 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR COEFFICIENT OF LINEAR
THERMAL EXPANSION OF PLASTICS BETWEEN - 30 DEGREES C AND 30
DEGREES C WITH A VITREOUS SILICA DILATOMETER
ASTM D 790 - STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF
UNREINFORCED AND REINFORCED PLASTICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATING
MATERIALS
ASTM D 792 - TEST METHODS FOR DENSITY AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY
(RELATIVE DENSITY) OF PLASTICS BY DISPLACEMENT
ASTM D 1598 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR TIME-TO-FAILURE OF PLASTIC
PIPE UNDER CONSTANT INTERNAL PRESSURE
ASTM D 1599 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR RESISTANCE TO SHORT-TIME
HYDRAULIC PRESSURE OF PLASTIC PIPE, TUBING, AND FITTINGS
ASTM D 2105 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LONGITUDINAL TENSILE
PROPERTIES OF "FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED
THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PIPE AND TUBE
ASTM D 2143 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR CYCLIC PRESSURE
STRENGTH OF REINFORCED, THERMOSETTING PLASTIC PIPE
ASTM D 2290 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR APPARENT HOOP TENSILE
STRENGTH OF PLASTICOR REINFORCED PLASTIC PIPE BY SPLIT DISK
METHOD
ASTM D 2310 - STANDARD CLASSIFICATION FOR MACHINE-MADE
"FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-FIBER REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PIPE
ASTM D 2412 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF
EXTERNAL LOADING CHARACTERISTICS OF PLASTIC PIPE BY PARALLEL-
PLATE LOADING
ASTM D 2444 - TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF THE IMPACT
RESISTANCE OF THERMOPLASTIC PIPE AND FITTINGS BY MEANS OF A TUP
(FALLING WEIGHT)
ASTM D 2583 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR INDENTATION HARDNESS OF
RIGID PLASTICS BY MEANS OF A BARCOL IMPRESSOR
ASTM D 2584 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR IGNITION LOSS OF CURED
REINFORCED RESINS
ASTM D 2924 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR EXTERNAL PRESSURE
RESISTANCE OF "FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED
THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PIPE
ASTM D 2925 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR BEAM DEFLECTION OF
"FIBERGLASS" (GLASS- FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING RESIN) PIPE
UNDER FULL BORE FLOW
ASTM D 2992 - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR OBTAINING HYDROSTATIC OR
PRESSURE DESIGN BASIS FOR "FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED
THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PIPE AND FITTINGS
ASTM D 2996 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR FILAMENT-WOUND
"FIBERGLASS" (GLASS- FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PIPE
ASTM D 2997 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR CENTRIFUGALLY CAST
"FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PIPE
ASTM D 3262 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR "FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-
FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) SEWER PIPE
ASTM D 3517 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR "FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-
FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PRESSURE PIPE
ASTM D 3567 - STANDARD PRACTICE FOR DETERMINING DIMENSIONS
"FIBERGLASS" (GLASS- FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING RESIN) PIPE
AND FITTINGS
ASTM D 3615 - CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF THERMOSET MOLDING
COMPOUNDS
 ASTM D 3681 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR CHEMICAL RESISTANCE OF
"FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PIPE IN
A DEFLECTED CONDITION
ASTM D 3754 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR "FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-
FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) SEWER AND INDUSTRIAL
PRESSURE PIPE
ASTM D 3840 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR "FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-
FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PIPE FITTINGS FOR
NONPRESSURE APPLICATIONS
ASTM D 4024 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR MACHINE MADE
"FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-FIBER REINFORCED THERMOSETTING RESIN)
FLANGES
ASTM D 4161 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR "FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-
FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PIPE JOINTS USING FLEXIBLE
ELASTOMERIC SEALS
ASTM D 5365 - STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LONG-TERM RING-BENDING
STRAIN OF "FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-
RESIN) PIPE
ASTM D 5421 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR CONTACT MOLDED
"FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING RESIN)
FLANGES
ASTM D 5677 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR FIBERGLASS (GLASS-FIBER-
REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PIPE AND PIPE FITTINGS, ADHESIVE
BONDED JOINT TYPE, FOR AVIATION JET TURBINE FUEL LINES
ASTM D 5685 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR "FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-
FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING-RESIN) PRESSURE PIPE FITTINGS
ASTM D 6041 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR CONTACT-MOLDED
"FIBERGLASS" (GLASS-FIBER-REINFORCED THERMOSETTING RESIN)
CORROSION RESISTANT PIPE AND FITTINGS
ASTM E 228 - LINEAR THERMAL EXPANSION OF SOLID MATERIALS WITH A
VITREOUS SILICA DILATOMETER
ASTM F 1173 - STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR THERMOSETTING RESIN
FIBERGLASS PIPE SYSTEMS TO BE USED FOR MARINE APPLICATIONS

ASME/ANSI B31

ASME/ANSI B31.1 - POWER PIPING

ASME/ANSI B31.3 - PROCESS PIPING
ASME/ANSI B31.9 - BUILDING SERVICES PIPING
ASME RTP-1

AWWA M45

API Spec 15HR

API Spec 15LR

The long-term (sustained) allowable internal pressure can be obtained through either short-term
burst pressure test following ASTM D1599 [4] or longterm hydrostatic pressure test following ASTM
D2992 Procedure B [7]. Different safety factors are defined to give the credit to the long-term
pressure testing. Design strain method is also allowed as an alternative for internal pressure design.

After installation of a piping system, a hydrostatic test needs to be performed. The test pressure
should normally not less than 1.5 times the design pressure, but no more than 1.5 times the rated
pressure of the lowest rated component in the system. For piping required being electrically
conductive, grounding also needs to be checked and tested. Wherever the electrically conductive
piping is required, the resistance to earth (ground) from any point in the piping should not exceed 1
mega-ohm following the requirement of IMO, unless the risk assessment can justify higher
resistance.