200

ISBN 978-99937-891-3-0

3987
(853) 2896 8838
(853) 2896 8138
www.gdse.gov.mo


6
1.1 7
1.2 7
1.2.1 8
1.2.2 8
1.2.3 8
1.2.4 9
1.2.5 10
1.2.6 11
1.2.7 14
1.2.8 17
1.3 22
1.3.1 22
1.3.2 34
1.3.3 39

44
2.1 45
2.2 45
2.2.1 45
2.2.2 45
2.2.3 46
2.2.4 48
2.2.5 50
2.2.6 51
2.3 52
2.3.1 52


2.3.2 52
2.3.3 53
2.3.4 53

54
3.1 55
3.2 55
3.2.1 55
3.2.2 63
3.3 64
3.3.1 65
3.3.2 65
3.3.3 65

66
4.1 67
4.2 67
4.2.1 67
4.2.2 67
4.3 70
4.3.1 70
4.3.2 71

74
5.1 75
5.1.1 75
5.1.2 76
5.1.3 76
5.1.4 76
5.1.5 77
5.1.6 78
5.2 79
5.2.1 79
5.2.2 83
5.3 84


5.3.1 84
5.3.2 85
5.3.3 86

88
6.1 89
6.2 89
6.3 90
6.3.1 90
6.3.2 92
6.3.3 94
6.3.4 96

98

99

100

101

102

104

105

106

115
 1

30%~45%

1.

1.1

1.2

-
 4

- ()

1.3

(Shading Coefficient)

2.

3.

1.1

LOW-E

1.2

50% 21%10%
6%

4 :
 - 8

5


40%50%
Low-E (Low-Emittance)

1.2.1

1.2.2

1.2.3

( )

season wind sea land wind

thermal capacity

1.2.4

30

45.7 44.2

 - 10

(
( ) SC)

( ) 7.7% 36.3% 15.8% 40.2%

( ) 3.6% 37.1% 8.7% 50.9%

( ) 5.5% 49.0% 42.7% 6.5%

( ) 4.8% 44.2% 45.7% 6.3%

255075%
0.050100cm 0.330.520.81
1.862.986.07 0.901.983.49
0.801.392.89 0.02.55.0cm
AHUCAV (COP)5.5
2550m 125.000m

30

AHU(Air handling unit)
CAV(Constant air volume)

1.2.1

11

Double clear glass
Heat absorbed single glass
High reflective single glass
Low-E Double glass
AC Electricity Usage Density
Fenestration Ratio()

1.2.6

 - 12

1.2.6.1

(Horizontal Shading)

(Vertical Shading)

(Integrated shading)

(Baffle shading)

(Inner shading)

(Exterior shading)
10%~24% 2%

17
45 ( ) 68
13

1.2.6.2

(Immovable shading)
(Movable shading)

(Push-and-pull-shading)

(Rotary Activities Shading)

1.2.6.3

(Manual) (Automatic)

(Intelligent shading)

 - 14

1.2.6.4

1.2.7

1.2.7.1

15

1.2.7.2

1.2.7.2.1

1.2.7.2.2

 - 16

Low-E

1.5 5%~10%

1.2.7.2.3

17

1.2.8

1.2.8.1

(Indoor Air Quality)

0.7~0.8

 - 18

1.2.8.2

2.5 5
14 14

14

1.2.8.3

( )

1.2.8.3.1

1.2.8.3.2

19

( )

1.2.8.3.3

1.2.8.3.4

( )

 - 20

1.2.8.4

1.2.8.4.1

 21

1.2.8.4.2

(a)(b)
(c)
(c)(d) (e)(f)

(a) (b) (c)

(d) (e) (f)

1/2



 - 22

(
)

1.3

1.3.1

1.3.1.1

23

200mm
1.02 W/(mK) 240mm
1.32 W/(mK) 240mm 30mm
1.12 W/(mK)

1.3.1.2

( )

()

a.

b.

c.

d.

 - 24

e.

( ) (
) ( )

1.3.1.3

1.3.1.3.1

()

1.3.1.3.2

1.3.1.3.3

25

1.3.1.4

1.3.1.4.1

1.3.1.4.2

()

1.3.1.4.3

()

 - 26

1.3.1.5

1.3.1.5.1 (EPS)
 27

0.2 W/mK
0.05W/mK
(
)

1.3.1.7.1 ()

1m 1K 1 1m

0.017W/(mK) (
97%)

20
80

1.3.1.7.2 (K)

1C 1 1m
K

1.3.1.7.3 (R)

R=1/K

1.3.1.7.4 ()
 - 28
29

kg/m 2400 1800 1400 18 40 100-200 7800

(W/m K) 2.10 0.81 0.58 0.04 0.03 0.04 58.2

(K) (D)
K D

( )

1.3.1.8

1.3.1.8.1 (EPS)

EPS

 - 30

18kg/ m

0.04 W/(mK)

100kN/ m

2.5%

B1()

900X600mm 1200X600mm 2~10cm

1.3.1.8.2 (XPS)

XPS

XPS 0.03 W/mK

35kg/ m

0.03 W/(mK)

250kN/ m

1.0%

B1()

900X600mm 1200X600mm 2~10cm

 31

1.3.1.8.3

3~6m
DIN4102A()

=100~200 kg/ m

0.04 W/(mK)

EPS
=70~90 kg/ m

1.3.1.8.4

0.06 W/(mK)

0.95 W/(mK)

200kPa

50 kPa

95%

B1()

1.3.1.9

1.3.1.9.1

(S) (S)

 - 32

(D)D
D=RS(RS)

D
()

1.3.1.9.2

24

1.3.1.10

1.3.1.10.1 EPS()

EPS()

EPS

EPS()
33

EPS

25 kg/ m
EPS25 kg/ m

1.3.1.10.2 XPS()

XPS()

XPSEPS

XPS()

XPS

1.3.1.10.3

 - 34

1.3.1.10.4

1.3.1.10.5

1.3.2

40%~50%

 35

1.3.2.1

0.45 0.30 0.50

1.3.2.2

( Low-E
)

Low-
E

1.3.2.3

1.3.2.3.1 (Insulated Glass)

5.2~6.0 W/(m K)2.5~3.2 W/(mK)
0.2~0.3 W/(mK)

1.3.2.3.2 (Vacuum Glass)

0.1~0.2mm

 - 36

1.3.2.3.3 (Coated Glass)

1.3.2.3.4 ( Absorbent Glass)

20%~30%

1.3.2.3.5 ( Heat Reflecting Glass )

20%~40%

1.3.2.3.6 (Low-Emission Glass)

Low-E Low-E Low-E Low-
E
90%
Low-E Low-E
0.38~0.78m
Low-E

37

1.3.2.3.7 (Membrane Glass)

Low-E

1.3.2.4

1/2 1/3

 - 38

K
(%) (%) [W/(mK)] SC
SHGC
6mm 89.1 78.4 5.73 0.82 0.95

6+12A+6 79.8 44 3.99 0.56 0.64

3+0.1V+3 74 62 2.92 0.58 0.7

6(Low-E )+9A+6 51 33 2.1 0.43 0.49
6(High-E )+9A+6 58 38 2.4 0.49 0.56

6+6A+PET+6A+6 60 35 0.7 0.40 0.46

1.3.2.5

PVC
PVC
PVC1000 K 2.5~2.6
K 2.8 PVC

39

[W/(mK)]

0.76

58.2

20.3

PVC 0.16

0.17

PVC PVC

PVC

1.3.3

0.65 0.75

 - 40

50C 11.1C
8%
66%77%

(GB 50345-2004)

20%
(GB 50189-2005)

1.3.3.1

41

1.3.3.2

1.3.3.2.1

(Extensive Roof Greening)

100kg/m()

(Intensive Roof Greening)

250kg/m(
)

1.3.3.2.2

1.3.3.2.3

 - 42

1.3.3.2.4

1.3.3.3

100mm
43

45

2.1

2.2

24

30%

2.2.1

2.2.2

 - 46

(lm) 1W
/(lm/W)

(
)/(W/m)

2.2.3

4~6 10~12

T8T5
T5 T Tube
1/8 T8 25.4mm T5
15.9mm T5 14212835
T12T8 100 lm/W 1

47

P-N
()
1255 lm/W
20mA


LED

(1/2)

{ Lw} (lm/W)

MCF
T5
(T5)

T5 MCF

CFL

MBI

MBF
 - 48

(2/2)

{ Lw} (lm/W)

SOX

SON

MBTF

GLS

TH

2.2.4

49

(1/2)

A.

(W/m)

A. 1 25

A.2 12

A. 3 / 13

A. 4 / 13

A. 5 8

A. 6 11

B.

(W/m)

B. 1 17

B.2 17

B. 3 / 11

B. 4 8

C.

(W/m)

C. 1 15

C.2 5

C. 3 18

C. 4 23

D.

(W/m)

D. 1 17

D.2 12

D. 3 17

D. 4 17

D. 5 17
 - 50

(2/2)

E.

(W/m)

E. 1 11

E.2 17

E. 3 11

E. 4 17

E. 5 8

2.2.5

51

2.2.6

95%

 - 52

2.3

2.3.1

2.3.2

(Building Management System, BMS)

53

2.3.3

T8 T5
T8
T5 T5
T5
(Plug & Enhance technology, PnE)
T8

2.3.4

 55

3.1

3.2

3.2.1

40%~50%

unitary

central

VRV

3.2.1.1

(10 )

(air-source heat pump) (water-loop heat pump)
 - 56

3.2.1.2

3.2.1.2.1 Chiller

60%

3.2.1.2.2

57

3.2.1.2.3

3.2.1.2.4

3.2.1.2.5

R22R717
R22 R22
R11R12

CFC
 - 58

15%~50%
CFC
HCFC-123R11HFC-134aR12

3.2.1.2.6

70%

3.2.1.2.7

20% 50%

3.2.1.2.8

59

24

50%~60%

3.2.1.3 VRV

VRV
VRV

VRV

VRV
/ COP

VRV




 - 60

VRV 3
COP 10%


VRV

3.2.1.4

20%~30%
( )
70%~80%10%~20%

:1mm H 2 O=9.80665Pa

9.3~1493 3.3~133 25~216 25~600 25~600
(m/min)

50C 120C
50C -40~500C 80C

200C 800C
2.5m/s
15 35 15 20 20
/mm H 2 O

/% 65~85 62~67 60~90 50~60 40~50

61

3.2.1.4.1

8~10r/min ( )

3.2.1.4.2

( ) ( )

(
)

3.2.1.4.3

( )

3.2.1.4.4

(
)

3.2.1.5

 - 62

(
)

80%

81%

82%

20%

BS 5422: 2001

(Building Management System)

 63

3.2.2

3.2.2.1

(ASHRAE)
(ASHRAE standard 62)

3.2.2.2

(CAV, Constant Air Volume)

(VAV, Variable Air Volume)

( )

 - 64

3.2.2.3

( ) 75%
20%

3.2.2.4

3.3

5~15%
65

3.3.1

3.3.2

3.3.3

67

4.1

4.2

4.2.1

4.2.2

IEC20m

 - 68

()50Hz:

/ (m/m)
(mm)
70C 90C

1.5 14.5 15.5

2.5 9 9.5

4 5.5 6

6 3.65 3.95

10 2.2 2.35

16 1.4 1.45

25 0.875 0.925

35 0.625 0.675

50 0.465 0.495

70 0.315 0.335

95 0.235 0.25

120 0.19 0.2

150 0.15 0.16

185 0.125 0.13

240 0.095 0.1

300 0.0775 0.08

400 0.0575 0.065

69

/ ( )50Hz
:

/ (m/m)

(mm) 70C 90C
/ /

1.5 14.5 14.5 15.5 15.5

2.5 9 9 9.5 9.5

4 5.5 5.5 6 6

6 3.65 3.65 3.95 3.95

10 2.2 2.2 2.35 2.35

16 1.4 1.4 1.45 1.45

25 0.9 0.875 0.925 0.925

35 0.65 0.625 0.675 0.675

50 0.475 0.465 0.5 0.495

70 0.325 0.315 0.35 0.34

95 0.245 0.235 0.255 0.245

120 0.195 0.185 0.205 0.195

150 0.155 0.15 0.165 0.16

185 0.125 0.12 0.135 0.13

240 0.0975 0.0925 0.105 0.1

300 0.08 0.075 0.0875 0.08

400 0.065 0.06 0.07 0.065

500 0.055 0.049 0.06 0.0525

630 0.047 0.0405 0.05 0.043

800 - 0.034 - 0.036

1000 - 0.0295 - 0.0315

 - 70

4.3

4.3.1

4.3.1.1

4.3.1.2

5 kW

4.3.1.3

 71

50%

4.3.2

4.3.2.1

0.85

4.3.2.2

 - 72

4.3.2.3

73
75

5.1

5.1.1

(ACVVVF)

30%-40%
20%

ACVVVF

-6-20

-450-1350

-0.75-2.5/
 - 76

5.1.2

1-1.5/

5.1.3

1/4 360

-6-24

-450-1600

-1-2.5/

5.1.4

77

a. 11

b.

c.

d.

a. 21

b.

c.

a.

b.

c.

d.

5.1.5

 - 78

20005000

5.1.6

a.

b.

a.

b.

c.

a.
30 0.75m/s
79

30 35 0.50m/s
0.75m/s 1.1m
0.9m/s

b.
30 6m , 0.50m/s
35 3035 27
12

c. 0.6m0.8m1.0m
11.52

5.2

5.2.1

5.2.1.1 /

 - 80

5.2.1.2

- DC M-G -
DC SS

AV-1AV-2AV-3
AC VVAC ACVVVF

- DC M-G

AC ACVVVF

5.2.1.3

P 0.035LV (kVA)

P 0.030LV (kVA)

P 0.021LV (kVA)

P 0.015LV (kVA)

L ()kg
V m/s

P
81

5.2.1.4 ()

5
(300)

HC =
CC = ()
UPPINT=
Pop =
80%

30

40

45

30

50

60

 - 82

12%-15%

5.2.1.5

5.2.1.6

100

5.2.1.7

45% ~ 55%
83

5.2.1.8

5.2.1.9

5.2.2

 - 84

5.2.2.1

(Brake Load Condition)

0.85

5.2.2.2

5.2.2.3

5.2.2.4

5.3

5.3.1

85

0.54m/s
4502000kg

(
70)



30%40%

5
10

5.3.2

 - 86

ACVV ACVVVF ACVVVF

ACVVVF
ACVV

ACVVVF

ACVVVF

ACVVVFACVV

ACVVVF
ACVV 50HZ
3~ 5 ACVVVF
ACVV

ACVVVF ACVVVF ACVV
40%~ 50%70%

(ACVVVF)

5.3.3

87

50Hz

25%

89

6.1

6.2

 - 90

6.3

6.3.1

6.3.1.1

6.3.1.2

220V

91

6.3.1.3

6.3.1.4

 - 92

18%

6.3.2

6.3.2.1

6.3.2.2

(Collector) (Absorber) (Selective

Surface Coating)
( )

( )

(Storage Tank)
PU


93

(Auxiliary Heater)

(Piping)

6.3.2.3

( )

EPDMCopolymer

()

6.3.2.4

 - 94

(Natural-Circulation)

(Thermosyphon)

(Force-Circulation)

(check valve)
( )


( )

(Batch / Integrated)

6.3.3

6.3.3.1

30

6.3.3.2

95

PC( )

6.3.3.3

95%

PC

98%

6.3.3.4

6.3.3.5

 - 96

6.3.4

6.3.4.1

6.3.4.2

20~75WMR1670~250W(M-H)

PVC

97

6.3.4.3

6~20mm
0.5~3mm

6.3.4.4

30m

6.3.4.5

 98

2x40W : 72 1x50W : 60

: 7.7kW 3.3kW

: 90 lux 280 lux

: 15,500 kWh/year 5800 kWh/year

:
(kWh):9,700
: 190 lux
99

2x58W 282 282 282

(W) 150 99 70

(hr) 24 16 8

2x58W 188 188 188

(W) 150 99 70

(hr) 12 4 8

220 220 220

303,883 117,330 58,852

(kWh) 127,702

(%) 42%
 100

2 AM2

B E

) AM2

10%

3 30

20% 8%

101

200A100A

80~90%

11%

 102

( )

3 1 11:00-12:00 29 48%

3 2 15:15-16:15 20 33%

3 3 11:00-12:00 27 45%

3 4 15:00-16:00 15 25%

10 1 11:00-12:00 15 25%

10 2 15:15-16:15 10 16%

10 3 11:00-12:00 9 15%

10 4 15:00-16:00 5 8%

()

( ) 8.01A

( ) 1.49A

3
35% 65% 10 20% 80%
16

3

4.7KW x 16/ x 30 = 2256KWH

4.7KW x 16/ x 35% x 30 = 789.6KWH
103

0.87KW x 16/ x 65% x 30 = 271.4KWH

= 789.6KWH + 271.4 KWH = 1061KWH
32256KWH 1061KWH = 1195KWH

10

4.7KW x 16/ x 30 = 2256KWH

4.7KW x 16/ x 20% x 30 = 451.2KWH
0.87KW x 16/ x 80% x 30 = 334KWH
= 451.2KWH + 334 KWH = 785.2KWH
102256KWH 785.2KWH = 1478.8KWH
 104

250m 250m

4 22 2200X1300 7m

1.4m ,16m

60%:

qd - L/d16000 L/d

t e - C55C

t L - C20C

c - c = 4.187kJ/kgC

r - kg/L0.98kg/L

95% 24.52

0.1523.37
105

8 65kW 1

65kWh

175W 100 17.5kW

4kWh/m2/d 0.7

17.5kW49.0kWh17,885kWh

(hour) (kWh/m/d)

2 81.8 2.69

3 75.9 2.72

4 87.8 3.39

6 168.2 4.86

8 194.7 5.08

9 182.2 4.83

10 195 4.28

11 177.6 3.83

12 167.6 3.31

1828.0 (total) 4.00 (average)

 106

(
() SC)

() 7.7% 36.3% 15.8% 40.2%

() 3.6% 37.1% 8.7% 50.9%

() 5.5% 49.0% 42.7% 6.5%

() 4.8% 44.2% 45.7% 6.3%

255075%
0.050100cm 0.330.520.81
1.862.986.07 0.901.983.49
0.801.392.89 0.02.55.0cm
AHUCAV (COP)5.5
2550m 125.000m

30

kg/m 2400 1800 1400 18 40 100-200 7800

(W/mK) 2.10 0.81 0.58 0.04 0.03 0.04 58.2

107

K
(%) (%) [W/(mK)] SC
SHGC
6mm 89.1 78.4 5.73 0.82 0.95

6+12A+6 79.8 44 3.99 0.56 0.64

3+0.1V+3 74 62 2.92 0.58 0.7

6(Low-E )+9A+6 51 33 2.1 0.43 0.49
6(High-E )+9A+6 58 38 2.4 0.49 0.56

6+6A+PET+6A+6 60 35 0.7 0.40 0.46

[W/(mK)]

0.76

58.2

20.3

PVC 0.16

0.17
 108

(1/2)

{ Lw} (lm/W)

MCF
T5
(T5)

T5 MCF

CFL

MBI

MBF

SOX

SON

MBTF
109

(2/2)

{ Lw} (lm/W)

GLS

TH

(1/2)

A.

(W/m)

A. 1 25

A.2 12

A. 3 / 13

A. 4 / 13

A. 5 8

A. 6 11
 110

(2/2)

B.

(W/m)

B. 1 17

B.2 17

B. 3 / 11

B. 4 8

C.

(W/m)

C. 1 15

C.2 5

C. 3 18

C. 4 23

D.

(W/m)

D. 1 17

D.2 12

D. 3 17

D. 4 17

D. 5 17

E.

(W/m)

E. 1 11

E.2 17

E. 3 11

E. 4 17

E. 5 8
111

:1mm H 2 O=9.80665Pa

9.3~1493 3.3~133 25~216 25~600 25~600
(m/min)

50C 120C
50C -40~500C 80C

200C 800C
2.5m/s
15 35 15 20 20
/mm H2O

/% 65~85 62~67 60~90 50~60 40~50

 112

()50Hz

/ (m/m)
(mm)
70C 90C

1.5 14.5 15.5

2.5 9 9.5

4 5.5 6

6 3.65 3.95

10 2.2 2.35

16 1.4 1.45

25 0.875 0.925

35 0.625 0.675

50 0.465 0.495

70 0.315 0.335

95 0.235 0.25

120 0.19 0.2

150 0.15 0.16

185 0.125 0.13

240 0.095 0.1

300 0.0775 0.08

400 0.0575 0.065

113

/()50Hz

/ (m/m)

(mm) 70C 90C
/ /

1.5 14.5 14.5 15.5 15.5

2.5 9 9 9.5 9.5

4 5.5 5.5 6 6

6 3.65 3.65 3.95 3.95

10 2.2 2.2 2.35 2.35

16 1.4 1.4 1.45 1.45

25 0.9 0.875 0.925 0.925

35 0.65 0.625 0.675 0.675

50 0.475 0.465 0.5 0.495

70 0.325 0.315 0.35 0.34

95 0.245 0.235 0.255 0.245

120 0.195 0.185 0.205 0.195

150 0.155 0.15 0.165 0.16

185 0.125 0.12 0.135 0.13

240 0.0975 0.0925 0.105 0.1

300 0.08 0.075 0.0875 0.08

400 0.065 0.06 0.07 0.065

500 0.055 0.049 0.06 0.0525

630 0.047 0.0405 0.05 0.043

800 - 0.034 - 0.036

1000 - 0.0295 - 0.0315

 114

30

40

45

30

50

60

115

1. GB 50189-2005

2. JGJ75-2003

3. JGJ16-2008

4. GB7588-2003

5. GB50055-93

6. CIBSECIBSE Guide D Transportation systems in buildings

7. ASHRAEASHRAE Handbook

ASHRAE Standard

8. : 2005

9.

10. 2007

11. 2007

12. 2007

13. 2007

14. 2004

15.

2007

16. 2006

17. 2006

18. -

2007

19.

2008

20. 2005

21. 1997
 116

22. -

2007

23. LED 2006

24. 2004

25. 2007

26. 2005

27. http://www.chinaelevator.org/association/index.asp

28. http://www.chinagb.net/

29. http://ee.emsd.gov.hk/

30.