FF-178-12-2211-S003 Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger Specification - B PDF

DESARRROLLO DE LA INGENIERA
CONCEPTUAL Y BSICA DEL PROYECTO

DE EXPANSIN DE PRODUCCIN DE 105
MBD A 160 MBD (ARIAL 9)
N Documento PSSA : N Proyecto : Pgina : N Proyecto ICHQ Fase del Proyecto N Documento ICHQ : Rev.
FF-178-12-2211-S003 178 1 of 14 5083E BASIC DESIGN 5083E-1-FFX-D-2310-M4D- B
ETN-0001
SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION

FS
B 16/04/12 14 NCORPORACIN DE COMENTARIOS LXB WW / ZXG

A 23/03/12 14 EMISIN PARA COMENTARIOS LXB
WW / ZXG
REV. APROB. APROB.
REV. FECHA PG DESCRIPCIN ELAB.
APROB ICHQ PSSA
No. Documento HQCEC
DERECHOS RESERVADOS
5083E-04-2000-M20-111-002
Este documento es propiedad de PSSA. No se permite la divulgacin u otro uso de Archivo
este documento sin la previa autorizacin escrita de PSSA.
FF-178-12-2211-S003_B
Electrnico:
FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 1 de 14

ETN-0001
CONTENT
1 GENERAL ................................................................................................................3
1.1 Scope ....................................................................................................................3
1.2 Codes, Standard and Specifications......................................................................3
2 DESIGN....................................................................................................................5
2.1 General..................................................................................................................5
2.2 Shell and Channel .................................................................................................5
2.3 Tubes ....................................................................................................................6
2.4 Tubesheets............................................................................................................6
2.5 Tubebundle ...........................................................................................................7
2.6 Connections ..........................................................................................................7
2.7 Gaskets .................................................................................................................9
2.8 Structural ...............................................................................................................9
2.9 Bolting .................................................................................................................10
3 INSPECTION AND TESTS ....................................................................................11
4 PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT..........................................................................12
5 NAME PLATES ......................................................................................................13
6 GUARANTEE .........................................................................................................14

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1. GENERAL
1.1. Scope
This Specification together with referenced codes and standards, Data Sheets,
standard drawings and requisition defines technical requirements for the design,
material, fabrication, testing and inspection of shell & tube heat exchangers for
Expansion of the Area of Morichal and Jose Blending Plant from 105 MBD to
160MBD.
Any deviations from these specifications are not acceptable, unless prior
notification of such has been submitted, received and approved by the
CLINENT or its representative only, in writing. Therefore the VENDOR shall be
held responsible for the required engineering design, material procurement,
fabrication, testing and shipment of all equipment assigned to him by the
CLINENT in accordance with these specifications.
Any special requirements not covered by the scope of these specifications shall
be clearly indicated on Data Sheets. Where conflict occurs between special
requirements, these specifications, or the requirements of the Code, it shall be
the duty of the VENDOR to call such discrepancies to the attention of the
CLINENT, who shall make final disposition of the problem.
This specification covers the general requirements for shell & tube heat
exchangers.
1.2. Codes, Standard and Specifications
All shell & tube heat exchangers shall be designed, fabricated, tested and
inspected in accordance with the requirements of this specification and the
Code, Standards and Specifications listed in following paragraphs.
All shell & tube heat exchangers in this class shall bear a nameplate properly
stamped with the Code Symbol.
The requirements of the ASME Pressure Vessel Code referred to in the

preceding paragraph shall be considered as the minimum requirements.
All shell & tube heat exchangers shall be registered with the National Board of
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Inspectors, except as noted on Data Sheets
The specification requires compliance with all applicable Venezuelan and

international Codes.
The following codes, standards and specifications, at latest edition, including

applicable addenda, shall form a part of this specification

ETN-0001
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (ASME)

l SECTION II, Material Specification
l SECTION V, Non-Destructive Examination.
l SECTION VIII,DIV.1&2, Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels,
l SECTION IX, Welding And Brazing Qualifications.
l ASME B46.1 Surface Texture (Surface Roughness, Waviness, and Lay)
l ASME B16.5 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
l ASME B16.47 Large Diameter Steel Flanges(Series A)
l ASME B16.20 Metallic Gaskets For Pipe Flanges - Ring-Joint,Spiral-Wound,
And Jacketed
l ASME B16.21 Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
TUBULAR EXCHANGER MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (TEMA)
PETROLEOS DE VENEZUELA (PDVSA)
l PDVSA D-211 Pressure Vessel Design and Fabrication Specification
l PDVSA EA-201-PR Shell and Tube Heat Exchange Equipment.

l PDVSA JA-221 Diseo Sismorresistente de instalaciones industriales
l PDVSA JA-222 Diseo sismorresistente de recipientes y estructuras
l PDVSA MDP-05-01 PRINCIPIOS BASICOS

l PDVSA O-201 SELECCIN Y ESPECIFICACIONES DE APLICACIN DE
SISTEMAS PROTECTIVOS DE P INTURAS
l PDVSA L-212 Aislamianto Termico para Tuberias y Equipos de Servicio en
Caliente
l PDVSA 90617.1.041 Intercambiadores de Calor de Carcasa y Tubo
l Metallic Gaskets for Raised-Face Pipe Flanges and Flanged Connections
(Double-Jacketed Corrugated and Spiral Wound)
API Standard
l API 660 Shell and Tube Exchangers For general Refinery Service.
PROJECT SPECIFICATIONS:
l FF-178-12-2211-S001 Mechanical Equipment design Criteria
l FF-178-12-2211-S002 Pressure Vessel Specification

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l FF-178-12-2311-S006 Engineering Specification for Painting
l FF-178-12-2311-S005 Engineering Specification for Insulation

2. DESIGN
2.1. General
Heat Exchangers shall be designed, fabricated, tested and stamped in

accordance with the latest edition of ASME Section VIII, Division 1 and TEMA
class R requirements.
Mechanical design shall be also in accordance with the referenced Pressure

Vessels Specification FF-178-12-2211-S002.
Heat exchangers shall be stamped with a MAWP equal to that of the limiting
component at the specified design temperature. Nozzle reinforcement shall not
be the pressure limiting component in the exchanger design. The pressure
limiting component shall be identified on VENDOR drawings.
Pressure used for the design of tube-sheets, floating head, covers and other
internal pressure containing parts shall use the value specified at specified
temperatures for either the shell or tube side design that results in the greater
thickness of the part being considered.
Tube-sheets, floating head covers and other internal pressure containing parts
shall have their minimum design metal temperature less than or equal to the
minimum value that is specified for shell or tube side design.
Expansion joints shall not be used unless approved by CLIENT.
No corrosion allowance shall be added to baffles, supports, partition plates,

internal bolting, floating head backing devices, or nonferrous parts.
Stainless steel nameplate shall be supplied and installed on a readily visible

part of the exchanger, in accordance with the referenced Pressure Vessels
Specification FF-178-12-2211-S002.
Stacked units shall be shop-assembled to check saddle and nozzle fit up.
2.2. Shell and Channel
Channels shall be forged, or built-up welded construction.
Shell and channel girth flanges shall be of forged steel, only hub type flanges
shall be used.

ETN-0001
Thru-bolt joint construction shall be used for all shell and channel girth flanges.
Jack screws shall be provided to aid in breaking all assembled girth flanges.
Vertical units with removable bundles mounted with the channel down shall be
provided with a system for supporting the tube-sheet when the channel is
removed which shall be at least four collar bolts, or other means approved by
CLIENT to hold bundle with channel off.
Shells having longitudinal baffles (TEMA configurations F and G) shall not

be used unless approved by CLIENT.
2.3. Tubes
Except for exchangers of manufacturers standard design or special

requirements defined on the individual Exchanger data sheet, tubing normally
shall consist of the following:
l Carbon Steel, C-12 Mo steel or 3 Ni Steel tubes: Seamless, OD x 14 BWG
thick or 1 OD x 12 BWG thick, average wall
l Low chrome moly steel (up to 9% Cr) tubes: Seamless, OD x 14 BWG
thick or 1 OD x 12 BWG thick, average wall
l High chrome moly steel or copper-alloy tubes: Seamless, OD x 16 BWG
thick or 1 OD x 16 BWG thick, average wall.
Each U-tube shall be formed from a single length of tubing.
Carbon and low alloy steel U tube bends having a mean radius smaller than 5
times the nominal tube diameter shall be stress relived. Copper based alloys
shall not be used.
Seamless tubes shall be used.
2.4. Tubesheets
Tube to tube-sheet joint shall be as indicated on data sheet.
Rolled only tubes shall project a minimum of 2 mm beyond the tube side face
of the tube-sheet.
Fabrication and welding procedures for seal welding of tube-to-tube-sheet

joints shall be approved by CLIENT.
Removable bundle U-tube tube-sheets shall be full diameter designs.

ETN-0001
Tube-sheets shall be fabricated from forged materials when integral tube-sheet

with shell and/or channel will be used or when extended for use as a flange.
For removable bundles four tapped holes for eyebolts shall be provided in the
face of the stationary tube sheet for use in pulling the bundle. In operation
these shall be protected by removable threaded plugs of tube-sheet material.
When the tube-sheet is too small to allow four holes, two are sufficient.
2.5. Tubebundle
Kettle re-boilers shall have bundle hold down straps to prevent damage to the
bundle during shipment, and shall be provided with slide rails and holding bars.
Bundle diameter shall not exceed 60 inches diameter (1524 mm) unless
approved by purchaser.
Impingement protection shall be provided by a plate or distributing belt if

indicated on the data sheet or required by TEMA.
Preferred tube lengths shall be 16 ft or 20 ft however tubes lengths of 7.8 ft, 9.8
ft, 12 ft , 24 ft and 30 ft. may be used for specific requirements, unless
approved by purchaser.
Removable tube bundles weighing over 12000 Lbs (5445 Kg) shall be provided
with skid bars to prevent damage to the shell or bundle when removing or
installing the bundle.
When requested by CLIENT, the VENDOR shall submit the flow induced
vibration calculations per TEMA Section 6 for review. Modifications to the
bundle design may be made upon mutual agreement between CLIENT and
VENDOR.
A minimum of two longitudinal sealing strips shall be provided for cross-baffled

exchangers when the radial clearance between the outer row of tubes and the
inside of the shell is as follow:
Radial Clearances Shell Diameter
Over (19mm) To 27 (690 mm)
Over 1 (25 mm) 28 (710) and over
2.6. Connections
Nozzle sizes and type shall be as indicated on the data sheets, and in
accordance with the Pressure Vessel Specification FF-178-12-2211-S002.

ETN-0001
Nozzle lengths shall be long enough to permit the removal of a standard length
stud bolt from the back side of the flange and clear the exchanger shell and
insulation.
Nozzles shall be installed by inserting the neck of the flange, the coupling or
the pipe nipple through the vessel wall and welded with full penetration welds
(Abutting Type). Reinforcements shall be attached at the nozzle with full
penetration welds. Thread-o-lets, sock-o-lets and weld-o-lets shall not be used.
All nozzle connections on exchangers in vibrating or pulsating services, shall

have mechanical reinforcement in the form of weld pads at least equal to the
cut away area. Vibrating or pulsating conditions shall be indicated in data
sheets.
Nozzles shall be one of the following types:

l Integrally reinforced long welding neck flanges.
l Seamless pipe neck jointed to a standard forged Welding Neck flange.
Slip on flanges shall not be used.
Nubbin finishes on flange gasket surfaces are not acceptable.
All threaded connections shall be furnished with a forged solid bull plug. Vent
and drain connections shall be in accordance with the TEMA Standards, unless
specified on data sheets.
All high and low points on shell and tube sides not otherwise vented or drained
shall be provided with (19mm) minimum sized drain and vent connections.
Minimum nozzle size connection shall be 2 inches; all connections shall be

flanged.
Vendor shall include nozzles for steam out and shall design for external
pressure conditions in accordance with indicated in the heat exchangers data
sheet.
Each flanged nozzle shall be provided with a pressure gauge connection and a
thermometer connection as defined in the heat exchanger data sheet.
Pressure gauge and thermometer connections shall be included in the stacked

connections of units connected in series.
The vent, drain and thermometer connections shall be flanged.
The pressure connections shall be constructed of couplings or bosses threaded

with ANSI standard pipe threads.

ETN-0001
Each coupling shall be supplied with a forged steel bull plug.
Flanged connections with covers shall be furnished only when specified by The
Owner.
2.7. Gaskets
Flat metal, jacketed non asbestos filled shall be used for girth flanges, other
type may be used if approved by CLIENT. Materials for metal clad gaskets
shall be selected by the Vendor for the design service conditions and shall
subject to Owners approval.
Spiral wound, 316 SS, shall be used for the nozzles flange.
Gasket seating surface finishes for non metallic and jacketed metallic gasket
shall be the Commercial Standard Spiral Serration. Spiral wound gaskets shall
seat against surface finishes of 125-250 AARH. Imperfections extending
radically across the gasket seating surface are not acceptable.
Two sets of spare gaskets for start-up shall be furnished by Vendor for each
heat exchanger.
Gasket material shall be as indicated on data sheets. Based on service and

design conditions.
2.8. Structural
The heat exchanger shall be designed to withstand wind and earthquake loads
calculated per ASCE and PDVSA.
Units which are to be stacked shall be provided with the required additional
Intermediate supports and bracing. The shells shall be reinforced as required to
carry the imposed loads and allow pulling of removable bundles. An impact
load of 1.5 will be used.
Suitable lifting lugs shall be provided for supporting stationary channels, or

bonnets and removable covers. On the bottom exchanger of stacked
exchanger, two lifting lugs each located 45 from the top centerline shall be
provided on floating head covers, shell covers and bonnet type channel covers.
Saddle pads shall be installed between the equipment and its corresponding
supports: external pads shall be fabricated from the same material as used for
the shell.
Shell and saddle reactions shall be checked using L.P Zick method.

ETN-0001
Rear saddle support and intermediate supports for horizontal units shall be
provided with slotted holes to allow for expansion.
Each cover shall be provided with a plate type welded on lifting lug with 1 inch
diameter hole located on top centerline, wherever possible.
Pulling lugs or tapped holes for insertion of eyebolts shall be provided on the
outer face of tube sheets of removable bundles to permit removal bundles from
shell.
2.9. Bolting
External bolting for manways, shell and channel girth flanges, and pipe
connections shall be through bolts and hex nuts.
Unless indicated otherwise on the Exchanger Data Sheets all external bolting
shall conform to the following ASME specifications.
Design Temperature, Stud Nuts

C
-101 to 28 SA-320 Gr. L 7 SA-194 Gr. 4
-29 to 454 SA-193 Gr. B 7 SA-194 Gr. 2H
454 to 593 SA-193 Gr. B16 SA-194 Gr. 7
593 to 816 SA-193 Gr. B8 SA-194 Gr. 8
Internal bolting shall be selected on the basis of shell material (clad or solid)
and moist H2S content as follow:
Shell Material Stud Nuts

Carbon Steel SA-193 Gr B7 SA-194 Gr 2H
(less than 100 PPM H2S)
Carbon Steel SA-193 Gr B7M SA-194 Gr 2M
(more than 100 PPM H2S)
Low Alloy Steel SA-193 Gr B7 SA-194 Gr 2H
5% Chrome SA-193 Gr B5 SA-194 Gr 3

ETN-0001
Bonnet Material Stud Nuts

13% Chrome SA-193 Gr B8 SA-194 Gr 8
18-8 All types SA-193 Gr B8 SA-194 Gr 8
Nickel Copper (Monel) Monel Monel
Aluminum SA-193 Gr B8 SA-194 Gr 8
Material for bolting in units with design temperatures below 30C (-22F)()
shall be selected from suitable grade of ASME SA-320.
Welding procedures, welder performance and welding processes shall be

qualified in accordance with ASME Code Section IX and subject to Owners
approval.
Backing strips may be used only with Owners written approval. Consumable
inserts are not considered as backing strips.
All fillet welds for saddles, supports, lugs, etc. shall have a continuous weld.
3. INSPECTION AND TESTS
CLIENT will make inspections of exchangers during construction, inspect

exchangers before and after final closure, witness hydro test and make final
inspection of all exchangers prior to shipping. VENDOR shall give to CLIENT
one week notice prior to closure, to test and for final inspection.
VENDOR shall provide access and facilities to CLIENT to inspect all materials,
certificates and work in progress. All radiographic films and the records of
examinations shall be available for review. CLIENT may waive the right to
witness whatever test and inspections.
Personnel performing Non-Destructive Examination shall be qualified in

accordance with ASNT-TC-1A.
Post weld heat treating other than required by the specified Code, TEMA or this
specification shall be indicated on the Exchanger Data Sheet.
Exchanger shall be thoroughly cleaned. All dirt, weld splatter, mill scale and
loose material, along with any grease, oil or other hydrocarbon contaminants,
shall be removed prior to post weld heat treatment.
The hydrostatic test pressure shall be as specified by Code and shall not be
less than 1.3 times the MAWP (New and Cold) for shop and 1.3 times the

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MAWP (Corroded and Hot) for field, corrected by temperature and held for 1
hour minimum.
Test water temperature shall be 30 F above of the exchanger MDMT, unless

approved by CLIENT.
Potable water shall be used for hydro-test of all carbon and low alloy steel
equipment.
For hydro-testing of austenitic stainless steel exchangers or exchangers

sections, the chloride content in water test shall be less than 50 PPM.
Stacked Exchangers shall be hydrostatically tested in the stacked position.
Testing rings required for the test of floating head exchangers, shall be
furnished with the exchanger in accordance with quantity indicated in the data
sheet.
The VENDOR shall take precautions to avoid, localized hard spots of the type
caused by arc strikes, ground clamp burns, tack welding of alignment aids, etc.
VENDORs inspection of the pressure vessel shall assure that localized hard
spots are avoided and removed prior to hydro-test.
Heat exchangers shall be immediate draining and drying after hydro-test.

Stainless steel or clad equipment shall be drying by blowing air through the
exchanger section.
As minimum the exchanger shall be spot radiographed. CLIENT inspector shall

have the prerogative of determining the two or three minimum radiography
locations and designating additional locations as judged required.
All tube-sheet made from plates shall be ultrasonically inspected per SA 435.
Each welding procedure qualification record (PQR) shall include Brinnell

hardness test results for the weld and H.A.Z.
Brinnell hardness test may be performed or required by CLIENT Inspector, on

the weld and H.A.Z to check if welding procedure has been properly applied.
The individual hardness readings shall not exceed a hardness equivalent to

Rockwell C 13 or Brinnell 200 (steel ball).
Gaskets and test rings shall be supplied by Vendor.
4. PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT

ETN-0001
The purchase order number and exchanger item number shall be prominently
marked in the equipment nameplate, and on the side of the shell it shall be
marked with white paint in legible block letters at least 12 inch high.
Individual exchanger components, such as channel cover, bonnet, tube-sheet,

and shell, shall be permanently tagged or marked with assigned plant
equipment number.
All exposed gaskets surfaces shall be protected with rust preventive coating
before applying protective shipping covers. Protective cover type shall be
specified by the owner.
Unpainted machined surfaces shall be protected from corrosion during

shipment and subsequent outdoor/indoor storage by coating with rust
preventive.
5. NAME PLATES
A stainless steel nameplate shall be supplied and mounted on the heat

exchangers in accordance with the instruction indicated on the drawings or
Heat Exchanger Data Sheet.
The official ASME Code symbol shall be stamped on the nameplate and as
otherwise required by the respective division of the ASME Code, Section VIII,
or local authorities having jurisdiction over the installation.
The required ASME Code stamping information shall be on a nameplate of

AISI Type 304 stainless steel attached to a bracket welded to the shell. The
brackets shall extend 3 in. outside shell or insulation.
Nameplate shall be provided with the following minimum information:
Purchase order number.
Item number.
Item service.
The serial number and the year built.
Design pressure (both sides).
The maximum allowable working pressure (both sides).
The design temperature (both sides).

ETN-0001
The test pressure (both sides).
The effective surface.
The ASME code stamp.
Manufacturers name and serial number.
6. GUARANTEE
VENDOR shall guarantee the mechanical design of the equipment when

operating at the design conditions. This guarantee covers any fabrication
defect or any problem due to improper mechanical design including vibration
damage.
VENDOR shall guarantee all equipment to be free from defects in workmanship

and/or material and shall agree to repair or replace at his own expense any
part proving defective within the period of time as specified on the commercial
contract.

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DESARRROLLO DE LA INGENIERA

CONCEPTUAL Y BSICA DEL PROYECTO

SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION

B 16/04/12 14 NCORPORACIN DE COMENTARIOS LXB WW / ZXG

FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 1 de 14

3 INSPECTION AND TESTS ....................................................................................11

4 PREPARATION FOR SHIPMENT..........................................................................12

5 NAME PLATES ......................................................................................................13

FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 2 de 14

1.2. Codes, Standard and Specifications

The requirements of the ASME Pressure Vessel Code referred to in the

The specification requires compliance with all applicable Venezuelan and

The following codes, standards and specifications, at latest edition, including

FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 3 de 14

AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS (ASME)

l PDVSA EA-201-PR Shell and Tube Heat Exchange Equipment.

l PDVSA MDP-05-01 PRINCIPIOS BASICOS

l FF-178-12-2211-S001 Mechanical Equipment design Criteria

l FF-178-12-2211-S002 Pressure Vessel Specification

FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 4 de 14

l FF-178-12-2311-S006 Engineering Specification for Painting

l FF-178-12-2311-S005 Engineering Specification for Insulation

Heat Exchangers shall be designed, fabricated, tested and stamped in

Mechanical design shall be also in accordance with the referenced Pressure

Expansion joints shall not be used unless approved by CLIENT.

No corrosion allowance shall be added to baffles, supports, partition plates,

Stainless steel nameplate shall be supplied and installed on a readily visible

2.2. Shell and Channel

Channels shall be forged, or built-up welded construction.

FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 5 de 14

Shells having longitudinal baffles (TEMA configurations F and G) shall not

Except for exchangers of manufacturers standard design or special

Each U-tube shall be formed from a single length of tubing.

Seamless tubes shall be used.

Tube to tube-sheet joint shall be as indicated on data sheet.

Fabrication and welding procedures for seal welding of tube-to-tube-sheet

Removable bundle U-tube tube-sheets shall be full diameter designs.

FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 6 de 14

Tube-sheets shall be fabricated from forged materials when integral tube-sheet

Impingement protection shall be provided by a plate or distributing belt if

A minimum of two longitudinal sealing strips shall be provided for cross-baffled

FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 7 de 14

All nozzle connections on exchangers in vibrating or pulsating services, shall

Nozzles shall be one of the following types:

Slip on flanges shall not be used.

Nubbin finishes on flange gasket surfaces are not acceptable.

Minimum nozzle size connection shall be 2 inches; all connections shall be

Pressure gauge and thermometer connections shall be included in the stacked

The vent, drain and thermometer connections shall be flanged.

The pressure connections shall be constructed of couplings or bosses threaded

FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 8 de 14

Each coupling shall be supplied with a forged steel bull plug.

Gasket material shall be as indicated on data sheets. Based on service and

Suitable lifting lugs shall be provided for supporting stationary channels, or

FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 9 de 14

Design Temperature, Stud Nuts

Shell Material Stud Nuts

FF-178-12-2211-S003_ SHELL & TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER SPECIFICATION _Rev B. 10 de 14

Bonnet Material Stud Nuts

Welding procedures, welder performance and welding processes shall be

3. INSPECTION AND TESTS

CLIENT will make inspections of exchangers during construction, inspect

Personnel performing Non-Destructive Examination shall be qualified in