Professional Documents
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Introduction to Training
Executive summary explains briefly about the systematic study done that is particular to the organization. This
training is the process of teaching or learning a skill or job. From this training I learned many things like how
the organizational work is going in retail sector. This training helps me to have quick insight into the
organization and covers all the topics within this internship.
Organization
Big Bazaar is not just another hypermarket. It caters to every need of your family. Where Big Bazaar scores
over other stores is its value for money proposition for the Indian customers.
At Big Bazaar, you will definitely get the best products at the best prices - that’s what they guarantee. With
the ever increasing array of private labels, it has opened the doors into the world of fashion and general
merchandise including home furnishings, utensils, crockery, cutlery, sports goods and much more at prices
that will surprise you. And this is just the beginning. Big Bazaar plans to add much more to complete your
shopping experience.
Major Findings
1. Good security system.
2. During the offers and discounts more number of people visits Big Bazaar.
3. More customers visit in the evenings, and on Wednesdays and Sundays.
4. Some people visit only for roaming.
5. The sales executives are inadequately paid.
6. The same stock is not consistently available.
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Further, retail development will not just occur in Tier 1 cities, but will have far more significance in Tier 2 & 3
cities as well. The consumption drive would be fueled in smaller towns and cities. There would be definite
customer responsiveness towards Value Added products and services in the next few years. Since value retailing
touches the mass of the population, and with organized retailing at about US $ 300 billion at present, value retailing
has the scope to almost double…….
Retail is India’s largest industry, according for over 10 per cent of the country’s GDP and around eight per cent of
the employment. Retail industry in India is at the crossroads. It has emerged as one of the most dynamic and fast
paced industries with several players entering the market. But because of the heavy initial investments required,
break even is difficult to achieve and many of these players have not tasted success so for. However, the future is
promising; the market is growing, government policies are becoming more favorable and emerging technologies
are facilitating operations.
Retailing in India is gradually inching its way toward becoming the next boom industry. The whole concept of
shopping of shopping has altered in terms in terms of format and consumer buying behavior, ushering in a
revolution in shopping India. Modern retail has entered India as seen in sprawling shopping centers, multi-stored
malls and huge complexes offer shopping, entertainment and food all under one roof, the Indian retailing sector is
at an inflexion point where the growth of organized retailing and growth in the consumption by the Indian
population is going to take a higher growth trajectory. The Indian population is witnessing a significant change in
its demographics. A large young working population with median age of 24 years, unclear families in urban areas,
along with increasing working-women population and emerging opportunities in the service sector are going to be
the key growth drivers of the organized retailer sector in India. The market size of Indian retail industry is about
US $312 billion Organized retailing comprises only 2.8 per cent of the total retailing market and is estimated at
around US$8.7 billion.
Kishore Biyani is the Managing Director of Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited and the Group Chief
Executive Officer of Future Group. A quintessentially Indian experience, it doesn’t promise more than it
delivers. Basic worth allied with reasonable pricing is their USP. The store itself and the products it stocks may
not be on the cutting edge of technology or sometimes even retail but the customer can be assured that he/she is
getting their money’s worth.
Their first store opened in Calcutta in 2001, on VIP Road, in the ground floor of a residential building.
This was the first departmental store that offered regulated parking services, apparel, steel vessels and
electronics under one roof, and all at the most competitive prices! The format got bigger and better with the
introduction of fresh food and vegetables.
It is market where customers can buy the best goods at cheapest price & also all the goods under one
roof.
1.6 Growth of the Organization (since its inception, & the milestones)
Company Timeline
Major Milestones
1987 Company incorporated as Manz Wear Private Limited. Launch of Pantaloons trouser, India’s first formal trouser
brand.
1992 Initial public offer (IPO) was made in the month of May.
1994 The Pantaloon Shoppe – exclusive menswear store in franchisee format launched across the nation. The company
starts the distribution of branded garments through multi-brand retail outlets across the nation.
2001 Big Bazaar, ‘Is se sasta aur accha kahi nahin’ - India’s first hypermarket chain launched.
2004 Central – ‘Shop, Eat, Celebrate In The Heart Of Our City’ - India’s first seamless mall is launched in Bangalore.
2006 Future Capital Holdings, the company’s financial arm launches real estate funds Kshitij and Horizon and private
equity fund in division. Plans forays into insurance and consumer credit.
Multiple retail formats including Collections, Furniture Bazaar, Shoe Factory, EZone, Depot and futurebazaar.com are
launched across the nation. Group enters into joint venture agreements with ETAM Group and Generali.
2007 Pantaloon Retail wins the International Retailer of the Year at US-based National Retail Federation convention in
New York and Emerging Retailer of the Year award at the World Retail Congress held in Barcelona.
2008 Future Capital Holdings becomes the second group company to make a successful Initial Public Offering in the
Indian capital markets.
MISSION
We share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall be served only by creating
and executing future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic development.
We will be the trendsetters in evolving delivery formats, creating retail realty, making consumption
affordable for all customer segments – for classes and for masses.
CORE VALUES
Chapter 2
Products
2.1 Different Products available in Big Bazaar.
Menswear
Womenswear
Casuals Others
Electronics
Health equipments
Cameras
Books
1. Jewelry
Diamond Bangles Pearl
2. Kids Wear
3. Watches
Gift Vouchers
• Others
• Luggage
• Shoes
• Food Bazaar
• Furniture
Major Competitors
• Shoppers Stop.
• Lifestyle.
Department of Management Study, AIT, Bangalore Rahul-9880779359 Page 16
Big Bazaar, Hubli
• RPG (Spencer).
• Subhiksha.
• Vishal Mart.
• Shah Bazaar.
Chapter 3
• In Big Bazaar we can get a large variety of goods under one roof.
• A large percentage of customers come from the growing Indian middle class.
Weaknesses
Opportunities
• There remains a large future scope for the retail industry in India, as incomes rise and consumption
increases
• The opportunity for widening the business all over India because Big Bazaar opens new stores in
untapped markets, such as smaller or second tier cities such as Sangre, Belgaum and Hubli
Threats
• Competition from current Indian retail companies like Shoppers Stop, Trent, Lifestyle, and
Subhiksha.
• Smaller specialty shops and informal shops are sometimes able to avoid taxes, offering lower total
prices to customers. Even because they are not earning that much of profits compare to these big
companies and they are not paying the taxes.
Chapter 4
Departmentalization
Head Cashier
Shareholders’ Funds
1846.62 1092.18
Loan Funds
2191.78 1299.58
4106.24 2447.60
APPLICATION OF FUNDS
Fixed Assets
Gross Block 1368.76 767.07
2628.58 1749.45
Team Leader
Less : Current Liabilities & Provisions
4106.24 2447.60
4.2 Operations
Management.
4.2.1 Hierarchy
of the Operation
Department.
3) Dept. Manager – 8
5) Team Leader – 8
Every department is having 2 to 4 sales executive, and the total number of employees’ are-
Store
Manag
er
Asst.
Store
Manager
Operati
Facilit Visual
Admi on Financ Logist
HR Manage
CSD Mercanti
n e ic y le
r
• The Staffs going out during working hours other than break timings or for official/personal
work should follow the OUTPASS procedure.
• The materials belonging to the Company is taken out for official work should follow GATE
PASS Procedure.
• Any deviation in above rules and regulation should be brought to the notice of higher
authorities/concerned person failing to do so, strict action will be taken.
• Smoking/Chewing Tobacco/Alcohol consumption is prohibited in the Staff room and at the
Staff Entry.
• Keep the surrounding neat and clean.
• Do co-operate with securities during Checking/Frisking.
• Your kind co-operation will highly appreciated.
Logistic
Assistant
Category
Manufacturer
Distributors/Wholesalers Consumers
• Product
• Price
• Promotion
• Place
The survey which was conducted gives the effect of each and every component of the 4Ps on the
consumer’s mind. These components have a huge bearing on the retail battle between Big
Bazaar and Kirana stores.
PRODUCT:
Big Bazaar
Big Bazaar offers the maximum variety for each category of product and this is cited by the
customers as one of the main reasons why they like shopping at the hypermarket. The product is
the same in every store in the city but the brand options are more in Big Bazaar. Also, the
quantity for each product is not limited to large packs only. Observations also revealed that local
brands of popular commodities, like diapers, sugar, wheat flour garments etc, are very popular in
Big Bazaar stores. These products are never advertised but offer huge margin on sales. In this
way lower middle class customers are targeted well. The commodities sold by the retail chain
also includes its “own products” which get a ready distribution network. The own products of Big
Kirana stores
Products at kirana stores are limited. Actually they have very less shelf space. The store owner
does not have many options regarding the range of products that can be sold because area of
the shop is also not very large. There is not much variety in each product i.e. the brand choice
available to customers is low. Kirana stores usually avoid keeping expensive products which cost
more than Rs. 200 and they limit themselves to cheaper and daily use items.
PRICE:
Big Bazaar
Price is the critical point in a competitive industry. Big Bazaar works on a low cost model. It
considers its discounted price as its USP. There is an average discount of 7-8% on all items in
respect to their MRP. Prices of products are low because it is able to secure stock directly from
the manufacturer. There are huge synergies in terms of bulk purchasing, central warehousing
and transportation. These all factors help the retailer to keep low prices. Survey indicated that
low prices were the biggest factor in customers’ mind while coming to Big Bazaar. It has never
focused on giving great services, but laid emphasis only on low prices to attract crowd.
Kirana stores
Price is a very biased issue in a kirana store. Interview with some store owners revealed that
general policy regarding prices in a store is to give ready discount to its regular customers but to
charge the MRP from new customers. Departmental stores generally work on tight margins of 6-
7%. Change in prices is directly passed on to the customers.
PROMOTION:
Big Bazaar
Big Bazaar has huge promotion budgets. The biggest idea behind all advertisements is to make
people do bulk shopping. After talking to the store manager I found out that there are 2 types of
promotional strategies. One is the holistic advertisement which promotes the brand and creates
awareness among people. It is not targeted at promoting each store but only creates an image of
Big Bazaar as low-cost shopping option. The store has advertised through TV, road shows and
also started reality show-typed promotional campaign “The Big Bazaar Challenge.” Promotions
like “Sabse Sasta Din” are a very successful strategy to get footfall.
Other type of promotion is the particular store oriented promotion which includes speaking on
the loudspeaker in nearby blocks. Leaflets are given in local newspaper. There are promotional
efforts even inside the store. During the survey, it was noticed that Buy 2 Get 1 Free type of
promotions are very common. Original prices are cut down and new prices are shown, of which
Kirana Stores
Kirana stores are involved in almost negligible promotion activity. They rely mainly on
advertisement from the manufacturer of goods to pull in customers. They promote certain brands
by putting names on shelves etc but they do not advertise themselves as preferred store for local
people. One reason can be they work on tight budgets which have no scope for advertisements.
Leaflet promotion maybe done once while inaugurating new store, but not during the course of
existence.
PLACE:
Big Bazaar
Place means the location of the business. Big Bazaar has always worked on low-cost locations. It
targets semi-urban population with its placement. Its strategy is to find a cheap location and it
never goes for hot spots in the city. The talk with the manager revealed that the Teghoria store
was opened when it was scarcely populated. Even in Gurgaon, Big Bazaar chose Sahara Mall
instead of Metropolitan or City Centre, which are more popular than Sahara Mall. It relied on
promotional activities to make up for unattractive locations. The channel of place is company
owned stores to have complete control. Another strategy used by Big Bazaar to overcome
location disadvantage is use of internet. It has launched a merchandise retailing website
www.futurebazaar.com which targets high-end customers ready to use credit cards. Therefore
Big Bazaar has made headway into a potentially high-yielding sector of online trade. Internet as
place has put them in a profitable position because there is minimal expense of maintaining a
website. The promotion of this website is done through advertisement on Google. The website is
put as sponsored link.
Kirana Stores
Kirana stores are always placed in crowded market area which is located in each block and
sector. On talking to the owners, it was found that some stores were inherited by them from their
father, so they had no choice of location. Otherwise it is common practice to find busy street
corners to get maximum customers. Location is important because buying decision is on impetus
during day-to-day life. So the customer goes on for the nearest store. The store owners are ready
to pay more rent for better locations because their promotion activity is negligible.
They guarantee the exchange of that product that customers have bought from big bazaar and are not
satisfied with. They can return it with the cash memo within seven days of purchase.
They consider it their duty to keep their customer in mind at every step. They got that extra mile and
buy directly from the source and in bulk so that so they get the best rates. They keep their margins low, so that
that they can offer customers the lowest prices on the product that are the outstanding quality. This they believe
is the true value and service that they, customers will appreciate. With customers support, it shall be their effort
further to reduce prices, once their volumes increases.
Hierarchy Seamlessness
Transaction Relationships
Competition Collaboration
MBAs Designers
Chapter 5
Summary
5.1 Major findings of the work conducted.
2. During the offers and discounts more number of people visits Big Bazaar.
There will more offers in Big Bazaar on festivals like Deepawali, Ramjan, etc. the customer visits
during these festivals offer because they get the goods in bulk at less price.
I observe that some people are coming to Big Bazaar only for roaming and not for purchasing
anything; it may be that they come for observation and next time they may purchase the goods.
I observed in store that the sales executives are of the opinion that the incentives paid to them
are not adequate & it doesn’t meet their expectation.
During my time studying Big Bazaar I was not able choose what aspect of the business I was able spend time
on. For example I spent 6 days selling insurance, which was not helpful towards my goal of learning about the retail
sector. Also, I was only able to obtain limited information on the logistics of stocking, and was given inadequate time
for customer observations.
5.3 Summary
In Big Bazaar This project report was written during the year of 2009 and is the result of 3 weeks of work.
These 3 weeks have been a very interesting period that has provided me with a deeper knowledge about the area of
Store operation. With this project, I hope to develop a futuristic view of industry’s progress.
Here I found many things like Good security system, & in what period the more number of customers are
visiting to Big Bazaar like in offers more number of customers are visiting, also the maintenance of stock level, also
how to interact with customers, how to market the product & services etc..
It is helpful for me working under experienced Persons, & I learnt much knowledge about the Retail Sector.
Chapter 6
Learning Experience
The three weeks corporate exposure learning programmed conducted by AIT, had gained me a lot this
training helped me in understanding the various aspects of Retail sector. In particulars it helped me in gaining
an insight into the various function in retail sector.
Department of Management Study, AIT, Bangalore Rahul-9880779359 Page 35
Big Bazaar, Hubli
In the first week I joined the company and met the Store Manager and discussed about the project.
And this training has given me immense knowledge about Big Bazaar & its working process with growth. &
also they had given me the responsibility to sell the new insurance launched by Future Generali.
In the second week I collected all the information that is company profile and this gave me
knowledge about the organization like their mission and vision, their history etc. and I collected service
profiles which include various types of accounts for the various segments of their customers.
In third week I completed the last segment of organizational study it was more like a practical
experience rather theoretical. The staff members encouraged and guided me in the internal aspects of
organization, like what are the organization structures is, & their various departments & their functions.
6.2 Suggestions
Appendix
• Bibliography
3. WEBSITES: