TLK-307 UNIT PROCESS

WATER/WASTEWATER
QUANTITIES and QUALITY
 Notes
Dalam perancangan pengolahan limbah cair
diperlukan informasi: - Ukuran unit
1. jumlah atau operasi dan
unit proses
laju alir yang akan dihasilkan - Perancangan
hidrolika

2. kualitas air baku (untreated water) Jenis pilihan

3. kualitas air produk yang dibutuhkan unit operasi
dan
unit proses
 https://i0.wp.com/civilengineerspk.com/wp-
content/uploads/2014/03/Separated-
Syatem.jpg
 Note
Apa yang dimaskud dengan sewage?
Apa istilah lain untuk sewage?
Jelaskan tujuan dari sistem saluran air
buangan sanitari!
 http://www.empire-pipe.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/sanitary-sewer-diagram.jpg
 Note
Jelaskan jenis-jenis limbah cair!
 Note
Jelaskan yang dimaksud dengan sewer!
Jelaskan jenis-jenis saluran limbah cair
(sewer)!
Cast iron is a group of iron-carbon alloys with a
carbon content greater than 2%
 Note
Jelaskan kondisi bagaimana yang
menyebabkan kerusakan material sewer!
 Note
Jelaskan apa yang dimaskud municipal
wastewater!
Apa yang mempengaruhi jumlah dari
municipal wastewater?
 Note
Hal apa yang mempengaruhi tingkat
pengolahan limbah cair?
 SEWAGE TREATMENT

Sewage: adalah limbah cair hasil aktivitas

masyarakat di perkotaan (municipal sewage)
Sewer: saluran limbah cairnya
Sewerage system: sistem yang mengatur
rangkaian saluran dan pengaruhnya
 wastewater sanitation
The overall philosophy of wastewater sanitation
involving:
- the removal, control and treatment of a wastewater in
an area that is isolated or remote from the center of
activity is important.
 wastewater treatment
The principal objective of wastewater
treatment is generally to allow human and
industrial effluents to be disposed of without
danger to human health or unacceptable
damage to the natural environment.
 wastewater treatment
CASE
Irrigation with wastewater is both disposal and utilization and indeed is
an effective form of wastewater disposal (as in slow-rate land
treatment).
However, some degree of treatment must normally be provided to raw
municipal wastewater before it can be used for agricultural or
landscape irrigation or for aquaculture.
The quality of treated effluent used in agriculture has a great influence
on the operation and performance of the wastewater-soil-plant or
aquaculture system.
In the case of irrigation, the required quality of effluent will depend on
the crop or crops to be irrigated, the soil conditions and the system of
effluent distribution adopted.
Through crop restriction and selection of irrigation systems which
minimize health risk, the degree of pre-application wastewater
treatment can be reduced. A similar approach is not feasible in
aquaculture systems and more reliance will have to be placed on
control through wastewater treatment.
 REFERENCES
Reynold, Tom D. 1982. Unit Operation And
Processes In Environmental Engineering,
Brooks /Cole engineering division, Monterey,
California.
http://www.fao.org/docrep/T0551E/t0551e05
.htm
http://web.deu.edu.tr/atiksu/ana52/wtreat.ht
ml
http://dnr.wi.gov/regulations/labcert/docume
nts/training/basics-genchem.pdf