You are on page 1of 36

How to

WRITE THE PERFECT


PERSONAL ESSAY
for U.S. colleges
Contents

01 02 03
Introduction
The purpose of the essay
Making your essay work
A checklist:
Essay types
Writing crash course 101
Finding your voice:
Basic grammar and style
Self-edit your work

04 05 06
Take your time

What to avoid in your essay Essay Case Studies Final Thoughts


Important things to keep in mind when
Six examples of essays used Closing statements
writing your essay
in successful applications

2
01
Introduction

The US college application process is Elite colleges recognise that they are Without it, all colleges have to help them Accordingly, this eBook will cover the
stressful for anyone. But its especially responsible for making you feel the make their decisions are your numbers most important factors in a college
stressful if you dont know what your overwhelming pressure of being - numbers of activities, numbers of As, essay, including:
dream school is looking for. beyond perfect. and SAT numbers, to name a few. These What colleges look for when reading
application criteria are the metrics used personal statements
Are your scores high enough? Are your While academics are still very important, to compare you to other applicants.
Crafting your own personal
extracurriculars diverse enough? Are many US colleges now focus on a more
statement
your grades good enough? balanced application process. They The essay gives those metrics colour.
emphasize what you as an individual Becoming a better writer
The insane levels of competition to have to offer to their school. It can also make a significant difference
What successful essays look like
get into elite US colleges serve only to to your application at highly-competitive
heighten those anxieties. They dont just care about your scores schools, particularly if you fall just short
or your lists of accomplishments. They of the expected admissions metrics or if And finally, well give you six yes,
Maybe youve helplessly wondered to care about what makes you tick, what your metrics align with those of another SIX unique personal statements from
yourself, What chance do I have when makes you think, what makes you cry or applicant. successful applicants. All of these
Ivy League schools accept 8.5% of celebrate. They care about who you are. examples are originals from our archives,
applicants on average? A great essay might leapfrog you over which havent been shared online before.
The best way to communicate who you other candidates with superior test
Youve probably concluded that if you are in your application is through your scores and grades because it shows, for The guidance in this eBook will work
dont have a perfect 1600 or 36 ACT and personal essay. example, your strong moral compass to make you a much more competitive
perfect extracurriculars, then you dont and leadership abilities, making you applicant, as long as you take our advice
have a chance, right? As you probably already know, you wont ultimately more attractive than someone to heart and dont forget to put in plenty
get accepted to college on the strength with a higher SAT score than you have. of work on your own! In this way, you can
Wrong. of your essay alone. get a leg-up on being accepted to your
The essay can also help colleges dream school.
The entire application process is But it is also the only way that your voice understand why youve chosen to apply
changing. can be heard by admissions officers. to their school and why youd make a
great addition on campus.
3
02
Making your
essay work

Before you start hammering away on


the keyboard about the time that you
saved a kitten from a tree, you need to
understand what makes your essay work.

Work, in this instance, means an essay


that meets, or even exceeds, the
expectations of the admissions officer.

So how do we help you make your


essay work?

4
Yales Current Top Crimson
admission Harvard admissions
officer student consultant

Heres what Yales admissions officer A current Harvard student emphasized And finally, a quotation from a
has to say on this subject: other essential aspects of the essay: top admissions consultant at Crimson
Education, who has helped students
gain admission to Harvard, Stanford,
We know that no one can fit an entire Good writing is essential. A well- and MIT:
life story into two brief essays, and we written essay can take a mediocre
dont expect you to try. Pick a topic topic and turn it into something
Exhibiting personal growth is a key
that will give us an idea of who you compelling. It doesnt have to be
element of a great essay. An interesting 31,445
are. It doesnt matter which topic you written like Hemingway either lyrical,
personal experience is a solid starting Yale applicants
choose, as long as it is meaningful to playful, or artistic writing is great, but
point, but without bringing the narrative
you. We have read wonderful essays not necessary. Dont forget to include
on common topics and weak essays on the key takeaways from whatever
to a fulfilling conclusion a lesson
1,373
learned, improvements made, a mission
highly unusual ones. Your perspective experience you write about the better Admissions
to do better in the future or help improve
the lens through which you view your the insight, the better the admissions
others the essay will seem incomplete.
topic is far more important than the officers perception of the applicant
specific topic itself. will be. Finally, make sure you justify
your application to some degree. Does
In the past, students have written about your essay clarify why you want to go to
family situations, ethnicity or culture, college? And what youll contribute to
school or community events to which the campus when you arrive?
they have had strong reactions, people
who have influenced them, significant
experiences, intellectual interests,
personal aspirations, or more 39,041
generally topics that spring from the Harvard applicants
life of the imagination.

2,106
Admissions
5
Key indicators Soft indicators Lets unpack

These comments reveal three key But we also found four soft indicators What have we got here?
indicators of a strong essay: that you wont see quoted from any
admissions officer. These are features of Its a checklist for writing a strong
They are: an application that admissions officers personal essay.
1. Individuality, relevance, and novelty seek out in general but you can include
when choosing your topic them in the essay to give your application So, lets put a little more meat on the
an extra edge. bones of these indicators.
2. Insight, reflection, and personal
growth from the central theme or They are: What do they mean exactly and how can
experience you demonstrate them in your essay?
1. Intellectual curiosity
3. Careful, compelling, and well-
2. Passionate involvement in a certain
constructed writing
area, or a special talent, and how it
has impacted your worldview

3. What youll take from and bring to


your college campus (especially in
supplementary essays)

4. Your most important relationships


with a parent, a sibling, your religion,
or your culture

6
Key Indicator #1

Individuality, relevance, and novelty


when choosing your topic.

What life experiences up to this point The conflict delves into the storys point With that in mind, your essay shouldnt
have had a profound impact on you? of inflection, when things begin changing read like a rsum; it should read like
What have you done, seen, read, or because of some central challenge a person wrote it. Show what youve
created that changed how you see the or event. Character development is learned by describing your insights.
world? essential here. Dont tell what youve done by listing
events in an aimless sequence.
The experience you choose to write The storys resolution brings everything

about must be relevant to how you to a close, but it doesnt have to be


have become the person you are today, conclusive, considering you are trying
Remember: and it should give your reader an idea to take the next steps of your journey
about what matters most to you. What in college! You should aim to provide a
Setup, Conflict, Resolution.
relationships in your life have most reader with a solution to the conflict or
powerfully shaped you? Your topic challenge you described, and some sort
will be engaging to the reader if its of closure or vision for the future.
engaging to you.
You might write a story about:
Your essay can be a narrative it can A defining experience youve had at
tell a meaningful story. In fact, having home, at school, or abroad
a clear storyline can be very valuable.
Remember the classic narrative form: How you learned some new truth
setup, conflict, and resolution. about the world

A time when you failed miserably


The setup introduces the main characters and what it meant to you
and foreshadows the upcoming conflict
A lesson taught to you by a
or main issue this could be a point of
family member or member of the
growth for you.
community

7
Key Indicator #2

Insight, reflection, and personal growth


from the central theme or experience.

You need more than a compelling topic. understand mankind or the meaning to overcome a childhood stutter, or the
You need more than a description of an of life now I see that all people are understanding that you can use your
experience. You need to demonstrate connected or some other clich struggle to teach and help others in the
your ability to gain insight into your but rather, what you have learned community, or the awakening that came
experience; to learn, grow, and reflect. about yourself, your family, or your from finding parts of the character in
neighborhood. yourself.


An event in your life may have been
very significant to you, but if you havent It is also important to illustrate how your With that in mind, consider this: the
learned anything about yourself or the topic an experience, a relationship, topic of the essay isnt as important
Show your understanding, world, then the experience will come or something else has driven your as the insight you draw from it. The
dont retell an event. across as meaningless. personal growth. What personal growth essay can be about shopping at a
really translates to is gaining perspective: supermarket, but if it tells your story, or it
The construction of an insight is fairly contextualizing yourself and your reveals something profound about your
straightforward. Your essay should experiences in the world around you, character, then its a successful essay.
demonstrate a clear progression of past, how your actions impact others, and how
present, and future. In the past, I had this your experiences contribute to a richer
experience. In the present I now have understanding of who you are.
this insight, and in the future I want to
do that differently. This is in line with the Remember that this essay is about you
storytelling framework we established and what youve experienced, not about
above. the experience itself. For example, an
essay about a first-place performance of
It is crucial that your insights be a Shakespearean monologue should not
appropriate in scope. Your insights focus on the performance itself, or the
should be personal, reflective, and accolade, or what the judges thought.
specific. No one expects you to suddenly Instead, it should prioritize the struggle

8
Key Indicator #3

Careful, compelling, and well-


constructed writing.

Your writing needs to be clean. Your essay should stay on-topic


throughout. A well-structured essay
You need to clearly communicate the means a logical progression of
main idea of your essay. Whatever your descriptions, ideas, and conclusions.
key insight or big takeaway is, your Do the work of organizing for your reader
writing must be clear and organized to do not make them wonder how one
get the idea across. paragraph relates to another. Your essay


should not be confusing to read.
Each sentence must have clear meaning
Give meaning to every line and should clearly relate to your topic. Your writing also needs to be checked
Do not generalize the thoughts or perfectly for spelling and grammar. This
and stay on topic.
feelings that you describe: you should means no typos, appropriate use of
use detailed descriptions. Do not syntax, and correct grammar. Your essay
vaguely mention your experience should clearly communicate that it is a
the Shakespeare competition made product that you have put significant time
me appreciate theater. Do specifically and thought into. It should not appear
describe your insights the competition sloppy, careless, or thrown together,
made me realize that theater gives me because the reader will project those
more than a basic understanding of qualities onto you.
others; the constant character work has
pointed me towards a deeper familiarity
with my own character, and how I relate
to others.

9
Supplementary
essay types

Usually, each college you apply to to write about one of the stronger Whereas the previous essay type gave
requires you to submit one or two aspects of your application. This topic is you an opportunity to speak broadly
additional essays on top of the Common an opportunity to discuss your insights about your abilities, this topic provides
App that specifically focus on their into an experience or event in your life a chance to narrow in on why and how
school: these are called supplements. different from the one you described in this college aligns with your path. It also
your Common App. Focus on one or two allows you to show off your specific
There are three general types of prompts of your central values or goals. Do not try knowledge of the college, and why its
for supplement essays, each of which to tell your entire life story. Be personal majors, programs, and campus culture fit
requires a different approach. and vulnerable. No clichs. your interests perfectly.
Make sure you thoroughly research this
The three types of essay: Heres an example. section. Factual blunders will almost
surely eliminate you. It can be difficult to
1. The you essay: this essay asks you Be wary of the open-ended prompt since align your unique qualities with generic
to tell the university about yourself. it may be difficult to cover cohesively. university requirements, so make sure to
The college wants to know you You cant describe everything about be specific. If possible, visit the college in
better and understand how yourself that might contribute to our person to get a sense of the campus and
your specific characteristics and community in one essay, but you can its resources. But the colleges website
experiences align with the colleges certainly talk about one thing in great is also a great starting point. Look for
culture and values. depth. Make sure to stay structured and one or two programs that align with your
on-topic. interest. Your mission is to find a reason
Example: The University of Texas at why only this school can truly fulfill your
Austin values a diversity of interests. 2. The why us? essay (only for goals and interests. These programs
What contributions might you make to supplemental essays): this essay should be unique to that school.
our community outside of academic asks why youve chosen to apply to
excellence? this particular college and what your For example, you dont just want to go to
goals are if you study at this campus. Duke because of their great economics
This is your chance to distinguish yourself major every comparable school has the
from other applicants. Since there are Example: How did you become same major. Instead, youre interested
no specific guidelines, you can choose interested in Swarthmore? in the specific opportunity that Duke
provides to combine the B.S. in Finance

10
with the B.A. in Econ because you These essays can be difficult because
want to study market implications of they often lead to confusing, obtuse, or The University of Chicago is renowned for its
provocative extended essay questions. Take a look at
industrial labor decisions. unspecific writing. Make sure you make
some of their mind-cookers from 2016-2017:
an argument about why your experience
Be careful not to tell the college things or insight connects to the topic.
they already know. The essay is about Remember to backup your argument Alice falls down the rabbit hole. Milo drives through
you, not about the college. Dont with sufficiently clear detail. the tollbooth. Dorothy is swept up in the tornado.
talk about the programs themselves; Neo takes the red pill. Dont tell us about another
talk about how your values or goals Think creatively, sure, but dont let your world youve imagined, heard about, or created.
specifically align with the programs. essay drift off into the realm of fantasy. Rather, tell us about its portal. Sure, some people
Stay informed and accurate. think of the University of Chicago as a portal to
3. The Creative essay: this essay Exercise common sense. Avoid self- their future, but please choose another portal to
evaluates your ability to think indulgence and eccentricity. No one write about.
beyond the scope of the two other cares about you pontificating on high-
more common essay formats, minded subjects or bragging about your Vestigiality refers to genetically determined
testing whether youre merely experience to exotic locales. structures or attributes that have apparently lost
copying your essays from other most or all of their ancestral function, but have
schools prompts. Dont forget: at top schools, admissions been retained during the process of evolution. In
officers read thousands of essays. If yours humans, for instance, the appendix is thought to be
Example: What is square one, and can is boring, impersonal, or badly written, a vestigial structure. Describe something vestigial
you actually go back to it? (University they may not even read the whole thing. (real or imagined) and provide an explanation for
of Chicago, class of 2021 admissions) its existence.
Inspired by Tiffany Kim, Class of 2020
This essay type is an opportunity to
shine a light on your personality, views,
and creativity. Not only does it make you
think outside the box [pardon the pun]
of traditional prompts, but it forces you
to link your traditional insights to more
abstract concepts or questions.

11
03
Writing crash
course 101

An important function of your application


essay is proving that you can write. Not
just that you can put words on a page,
but that you capably weave a narrative
arc through a personal experience that
doesnt repeat itself, utilizes syntactic
diversity (not just I did this, then I did
that), and exhibits precise word choice
(did you say it was loud in the theater
when you meant the theater broke out
into pandemonium?).

Youre going to be writing a lot in


college, so its paramount that your
essay shows you can efficiently and
effectively communicate written ideas.

Bring your A-game.

This section is dedicated to giving


you a booster course in the solid
fundamentals for writing a high
quality essay.

12
Finding your
voice

Writing, like music, makes people feel. And you know when youre reading a They dont waste time, are smart, Once youve found your voice . . .
Buzzfeed article. and hate things that are over-
Powerful prose can raise goose bumps complicated. Continue to develop it.
on your skin. Because each has a defined voice.
4. Write down five publications or
Starting early on your college application
authors that you like to read and
Yet, the choice of words, or their order, Voice is utterly crucial to your personal is important, so that you have enough
examine them. What are their
are not the cause of the emotions. essay because it conveys your time to develop your voice in the essay.
similarities and differences? How
personalityexactly what admissions
does their writing intrigue you?
The tone and voice are paramount. officers are looking for.
5. List your favourite artistic or cultural
Tone is how a passage of writing makes Every writer has a voice. It is inseparable influences. They can be bands,
you feel. Ask yourself when trying from you as a person. painters, YouTubers, or anything
to identify the tone of the writing: is in-between. How do they express
the language formal or informal? Is it How do I find my voice? themselves? Why do you like them?
complex or simplified? Am I the target 6. Ask your friends and family
audience? These questions can assist you to describe your voice. What
in identifying tone. Its simple. Here are eight easy exercises
impression do you give others?
to help you identify
your voice. 7. Sit down and just write anything
Voice is a quality that lets the reader
know you wrote it. Ever tried to tell 1. Describe yourself in three adjectives: for 5 minutes. Literally anything.
somebody elses story? Its wildly difficult e.g. ambitious, fun, and charismatic. Then read it and ask: When I write,
to do because you will always add your do I sound like this or do I censor
2. Read something you wrote a while
own flavour to the story. Same with myself?
ago and ask yourself: Is this how I
writing: voice is your unique personality 8. Make yourself vulnerable. You
talk?
shining through the words and igniting should feel nervous, afraid, or
your readers imagination. 3. Describe your ideal reader, someone
worried when you submit your
whod come back to read more from
writing. If you feel calm about your
You know when youre reading you. For example: my ideal reader
writing, then nothing personal is at
Hemingway. has a sense of humour, understands
stake.
pop culture, and loves technology.

13
Basic grammar and style Grammar

Now that you have found your voice, You can find resources on grammar at Is the clause that Im using essential to
lets look at some of the fundamentals of the end of this chapter, which will help the sentence?
grammar and style. if youre struggling with more intense
areas of the subject, such as verb mood, If yes, THAT
Like any good coach will tell you, solid subordinate clauses, and coordinate
fundamentals are the building blocks versus non-coordinate adjectives. If no, WHICH
of talent.
Well also skip the basics, like what is a For example: The car that I want is out of
As an example, Picasso spent his early sentence and what is a clause, as youve my price range. (essential)
years as an artist mastering traditional probably got them covered. For example: The car, which is only two
styles and techniques, such as realism, years old, sold for $2,000. (non-essential)
portraits, and landscapes, before he Instead, lets look at some of the things
pioneered Cubism. that trip most people up; knowing about For example: The kitten that has white
them will dramatically improve your paws is the one I want (essential)
Grammar is the system and structure writing. For example: The kitten, which was my
behind language the source code. favourite, greedily ate her dinner (non-
Its a series of rules that guide the That vs. which essential clause)
composition of words and help
This one can be confusing. Where do
readers to understand your message
you put that or which in a multi-clause
Improper commas
in the writing.
sentence? Some writers use far too many commas,
Style is the effective expression of and some barely use them at all.
thought through writing. Its your Lets look at their definitions:
choice of words, sentence structure, Correct comma placement subtly shows
and paragraphing; style helps to That introduces a restrictive clause. the reader that you know your stuff.
convey meaning.
Which introduces a non-restrictive clause. Lets look at some examples:

Confused? Well, thats grammar for you. Introductory words, phrases and
The easiest way to remember this clauses need commas.
information is replace the word restrictive
with essential.

14
Style

Incorrect: To become a good writer I Commas before direct quotation. Okay, so what is good style? Well . . . Using parallel forms.
must practice. Incorrect: Descartes said I think,
Using the active over passive voice.
Correct: To become a good writer, I therefore I am. Good style expresses your message to
E.g. I loved Sally; not Sally was
must practice. Correct: Descartes said, I think, the reader simply, clearly, and concisely.
loved by me.
therefore I am. It keeps the reader attentive, engaged,
and interested. And it shows your writing
Non-essential information can be
skills, knowledge, and ability. Also, style differs from voice.
cordoned off with commas. Hyphenation
Incorrect: Manu Ginobli who was
Always hyphenate adjectives that Bad style fails at one, two, or all three of Style is how you choose and position
born in Argentina is a shooting
describe nouns. It helps clarify your these areas. your words on the page to convey the
guard for the San Antonio Spurs.
meaning. overall message, while voice is what
Keep this in mind as you write. You make makes your writing distinctly you.
Correct: Manu Ginobli, who was
For example: I put on my taped-together stylistic choices for the reader, not your
born in Argentina, is a shooting
black horn-rimmed glasses. ego. If the reader doesnt understand People can imitate your style, but they
guard for the San Antonio Spurs.
your message, your style has failed. cant imitate your voice.
Dont forget to include a hyphen even if
Essential information does not a word interrupts your descriptors. The basics of good style include:
require commas.
Incorrect: The boys, who vandalised For example: The decision will impact Using straightforward and simple
the garden, are in police custody. our short- and long-term financial language.
Correct: The boys who vandalised prospects.
the garden are in police custody. Writing trim, lean, and punchy
sentences balanced with the
These lists can go on forever, so . . .
occasional long sentence for flavour.
Comma splice: A comma cant join
two main clauses. Here are some online resources with Avoiding redundancies. For
Incorrect: Circumstances forced me great search functions that can further example: ready, willing, and able all
into homelessness, nevertheless I assist with grammar and style. mean the same thing.
kept up my studies. Cutting out excessive qualification.
Correct: Circumstances forced me Daily Writing Tips
For example: I have very many
into homelessness; nevertheless, I GrammarBook reasons for this.
kept up my studies.

15
How to self-edit

Editing your work is crucial to cleanly youre seeing these words a lot, then college application isnt very scary; Example: Alcohol is the cause of
convey your message. rewrite that sentence. its terrifying. hangovers.

Example: There are writers who Correction: Alcohol causes


A first draft is never good and it will never
seem to think prose is easy. 4. Burn flabby words. hangovers.
get you into a top college.
Correction: Some writers think Get your words to the gym and burn off
To give you an idea, most writers, editors, prose is easy. that fat.
and organisations recommend at least Example: Its fun to go to college. Example: But the fact of the matter
two to four rounds of edits before is, Pepsi tastes better.
publishing. Correction: College is fun.
Correction: But Pepsi tastes better.

Editing also requires an analytical type of Example: Youre going to have to


2. Make your verbs punch.
brainpower that differs from the creative edit your work.
Inexperienced writers tend to soften Correction: You must edit your
side of writing.
their words. They let various verb forms work.
(predominately to be) weaken the impact
Think of yourself as switching on a Example: Due to the fact that
of their writing, instead of letting the verb
program in your brain called wordsweep. editing takes time...
do what it does best show ACTION.
exe.
Correction: Because editing takes
Example: She is writing her time...
Here are five quick tips to help you edit application.
your own essay before you get someone
else to review it: Correction: She writes her 5. Get to the point.
application.
This is called nominalisation. Its when
1. Trim filler words. Example: People are in love the writer uses a weaker noun when a
with yo-yos. stronger verb or adjective replacement
Common culprits include: There, it, here.
They refer to nouns in your sentence, Correction: People love yo-yos. would make things much clearer and
which means the sentence can be more punchy.
3. Kill flimsy adjectives.
rewritten. Words like this rely on other Example: Give your essay a
Weak adjectives drain the power of
filler words to help your sentence make proofread.
your words. The writer isnt really
sense such as who, that and when. If
bad; the writer is terrible. Your Correction: Proofread your essay.

16
Take your time

Most applicants neglect their essay when So essentially, allow 6 to 12 hours to 26.2%
preparing their college application. work on each essay.
College-level students writing
To give yourself a head start, dont make Depending upon the colleges that you classed as deficient.
that mistake. apply to, you may have to prepare up to
5 essays.
Its going to take some time to craft
a tailored response for your targeted That will give you a full weeks worth of
college. work to do, even if you only focus on <50%
writing essays! College seniors say their writing
Follow these steps when crafting your
essay: So remember, take your time.
improved during college.
Brainstorm ideas and develop core Plan and prepare.
messages (36 hours)

Write your first draft (up to 4 hours) 17%


Edit the second draft (1.5 hours of
College freshman need remedial
intense work)
writing class.
Get your second draft reviewed
(variable)

Write your final copy (12 hours)

Skip any step and youll lower the quality


of your final output and, therefore, your
chances of success.

17
04
What to avoid
in your essay

It is all too easy to flub your admissions


essay. Admissions officers can smell a
bad topic choice and weak writing from
a mile away.

The first three chapters of this eBook


were dedicated to making sure that
doesnt happen to you.

However, we should take a closer


look at what would immediately
disqualify your essay from contention.

18
Being too Showing bad Being
personal judgement overconfident

Admissions officers want to see your As much as taking an illicit substance You can believe in yourself, but no one
personality, but they dont want you to may have changed your perspective likes a show-off. Your achievements are
cross personal boundaries. on life, its definitely not material for the self-evident in
personal essay. the rest of your application. Its far better
Youll find it hard to believe, but far too to talk about a moment of doubt or a
often, essays can wander into the realm Dont do it. setback than to pat yourself on the back.
of TMI (Too Much Information!).
However, its not just stories about drugs If you waffle on about your achievements,
Admission officers have read essays from that show bad judgement. Making up a then you show no
students where they have talked about story about yourself or copying someone self-awareness of context and
losing their virginity, love interests or elses work does too. Admissions officers, their actual scope.
partners, and illegal activities. who have read tens of thousands of
essays, can sense fraud when they Even though Bill Gates founded
Use common sense. Ask yourself: does encounter it. Microsoft and rid the Americas of rubella,
this topic, or do the details Ive included, it would still be uncomfortable to hear
actually help a reader understand me Also try to refrain from talking directly him brag about it. So why would you?
better? Would I feel comfortable with about your personality or traits in the
someone I only just met reading this? If first-person tense. For example, Im the
the answer is no, then you should choose type of person who likes... or Im the
a different approach. hardest worker I know are definitely
not good approaches to take when
writing about yourself, as you quickly
begin to seem like a narcissist.

19
Falling into the
clich trap

This happens to thousands of applicants every year, whether intentional or not.


Lets give you a list of clichd essays, so you know what avoid in your essay.

Things to avoid
Transcribing your rsum or talking teenager, can fix the world shows common, and once again, unless it am great at _______ or I am really
about your main extracurricular a lack of self-awareness, maturity, was a determinative moment in your passionate about _______.
activity: dont repeat yourself. and perspective. Theres a fine line life (which it might have been!), then
And finally, from a Harvard
Admissions officers can read your between being inspiring and it shouldnt be written about.
admissions officer: Dont make your
rsum as well as you can. being naive.
The Im so well rounded essay: essay sound like a lengthy recitation
Community service or a trip to a Starting with a famous quote: just colleges want to see your personal or a thesaurus. The essay is not a
third-world country that moved dont. If its an obscure quote that is narrative, a compelling and focused vocabulary test! Dont feel the need
you: these essays tend to lack superbly relevant to your essay, then account of what you most love or to consult a thesaurus to impress us
empathy, sound over-privileged, an exception might be made. But how you are best defined. Do not with your vocabulary. We want to get
and be downright condescending. Gandhi, Churchill, and Mark Twain write an essay that leaps from one a glimpse of who you are, not who
Unless you have a new or valuable are definite no-gos. quality or activity to another without you think we want you to be. Relax;
insight for example, if the lesson clear purpose. we just want to get to know you
Dont compare yourself to an
you learn actually indicates how better.
inanimate object: comparing The look at how much I know
little you were able to accomplish
yourself to a flower, or a tree, or your essay: the fact that you took
through your volunteer trip then
grandmothers rocking chair doesnt an English class doesnt mean
dont write about this stuff.
really give the reader insight into you suddenly possesses a deep
Whoa, Im going meta or post- who you are as a person. It usually understanding of Aristotle. Your
modern with it, maaan: the just comes across like a gimmick. essay should be absolutely free
admissions officer thought it was of pure bragging. If you want to
The dead dog essay: everyone has
clever the first thousand times that talk about how good you are at
had some tragedy in their lives.
they read it. something, then you should tell
Thats not to minimize your personal
the story of what it took for you to
How I can fix the world: thinking tragedy its just true. But writing
achieve that; never simply write, I
that you, barely more than a about it in a college essay is all too

20
Failing to show Dont be
personality a jerk

Applicants sometimes forget to inject Dont talk down to the reader: the only
feelings into their essays. They avoid thing you really know is yourself and your
sharing their emotions and end up own experience, so dont try to tell them
writing a statement that reads like how the world works (or how anything
an end-of-month report from the works, really).
corporate world.
Avoid whining about your problems and
Splash some colour on the page! how the world is out to get you.

Explore how the situation made you Dont be pessimistic, cynical, or


feel, and go into detail too. depressive the future is bright,
remember?

Keep humour minimal self-deprecating


humour is probably the only type of
comedy that translates on paper to a
stranger, and unless youre actually funny
(meaning more than just your mom has
told you that you are), it just isnt a good
idea.

21
05
Essay case studies

The main event!

Weve compiled six personal essays from


our students that were used in successful
applications.

Top US colleges accepted the students


who wrote these essays. While weve
redacted certain information to ensure
privacy, these schools were in the top
100 US News rankings, including the Ivy
Leagues.

Our expert admissions officers review


each essay and provide an analysis as to
why it works.

So without further delay . . .

22
Example 01
Word Count: 646
Children love what is simple, clear-cut, Such was the jumbled nonsense that lay a misunderstanding. This was the first
and absolute; they like primary colours between the covers of my little brown time I honestly thought she was wrong. I
and the pure, sugary rush of Coke. journal. Yet these half-sensical sentences asked myself, over and over again in my
were the beginnings of my analysis of head, why she was doing this. Why did
But adults prefer subtlety. Adults see the the world, documenting when I started she want to take away my little world, rob
beauty of the shades between black and to question what I had previously simply me of the one place where I kept my own
white. They recognize the multiple layers accepted. My time with my journal was thoughts? What was wrong with having
of scents and flavours in a single glass priceless. These scribbles allowed me to a little space, a little privacy? Mum had
of wine. For me, adulthood means the process my questions and try to answer always been in my corner; she was the
ability to appreciate nuance. them. It was crucial that the contents of good cop who supported me through
this journal were private. I needed to hard times. So why was she doing this
My journey into adulthood began as a know that I could write anything without to me?
quarrel with my mother, a fight about a fear of being reprimanded, suffering
treasured journal I had received for my social consequences, or annoying others. I struggle to reconcile these two
12th birthday. It was my most precious I was experimenting with the concept of opposing figuresthe mother who
possession. The simple brown covers keeping secrets for myself. always encouraged me to pursue my
bound by black metal contained my dreams and this mother who was trying
every thought; I wrote in it every day. Then I came home from school one day to take away my greatest passion. I
I was rapidly seeing a lot of things in and had a huge fight with my mum. I had previously observed and noted
the world that I hadnt noticed before, cannot remember why we even started the paradox of a good person doing
especially with regards to authority. fighting, but I will always remember what bad things, but this was the first time
she said. I was forced to resolve that cognitive
My teacher consistently chastises Jason dissonance.
for talking in class, but does not do so And you, wasting so much of your time,
when Jane chatters. writing in that stupid diary of yours? Do I now realize that the catalyst for our
something useful for once! fight was a fundamental disagreement
My church pastor tells me that God is all- between Mum and me about personal
powerful and loves everyoneso why do My anger was immediately replaced boundaries. My mum has made huge
my friends still suffer from bullying? by shock. Then, I realized how much I sacrifices to allow me to follow my
was hurt. Sure, I had argued with Mum ambitions and become the person I want
Ooh, my friend got a trampoline. before, but mostly over my laziness or to be. I respected and still respect that.

23
Admissions
She is a good person. However, the fact
that she is my mother does not mean she

Officer Analysis
is always right.


After that fight, I learned to distinguish
between being an authority and being
correct. Ironically, I am glad that this
happened because it was the first of a set
The student has shown here an On a more serious note, the applicants
of discoveries about morality. I came to
awareness about their place in the world; ability to analyze the root cause of a
understand that someone is never always
even from the early examples out of the disagreement and to put themselves in
right or wrong, that sometimes there
diary, we can see that the student makes the others shoes is a highly appealing
is no such thing as an absolute, right
keen observations about how we as trait to see in an applicant. It implies
answer.
people treat and judge each other in our that the student is willing to listen to
society and what the student believes others opinions and consider different
In other words, I began to appreciate the
to be right and wrong. That being said, perspectives. At the same time, the
nuanced shades of grey between white
the student has also done a good job students example of disagreeing with


and black. It was the beginning of my
of keeping it real with the trampoline an authoritative figure also hints that this
journey to maturity.
excerpt and avoids coming across as applicant will not be afraid to challenge
trying too hard. professors in the classroom and provide
intellectual discussion and discourse.

24
Example 02
Word Count: 649
I only realized the degree to which go. That such a thing could happen and working at the Center opened my eyes to
Chinas governmental system needed go so long without remedy was almost myriad other unacknowledged problems
to change when a woman came into inconceivable to me, so I set out to try faced by the less fortunate: housing
my office crying. Volunteering at the and right this wrong. demolition, industrial conflicts, brutal law
Nantong Legal Consultancy Center, my enforcement the list went on. The little
job was noting peoples problems and I spoke with the lawyer again only to office I received these people in stood as
referring them to the right lawyer. So far, I be discouraged gently. You know, she a grim testament to their disillusionment
had met irate neighbors, calmed cheated comes every so often. She knows she with the impartiality of the law. Too
workers, and reasoned with drug addicts wont be compensated and doesnt care often, these people were denied redress
and even a schizophrenic who shouldnt much about that anyway. She comes due to loopholes or outright injustice,
have been out of the hospital. But here only for an acknowledgment of her proof that an adequate legal system
calming this sobbing was still a little out pain. Undeterred, I looked for ways to does not yet exist in China. Petitioners
of my comfort zone. help beyond legal aid. That sweltering listened to lawyers advice, nodded,
summer saw me searching high and low and left, too weary to waste time and
Amidst her tears, I slowly pieced together for a possible solution. money on lawsuits with little hope of
her story. She had undergone a forced achieving anything. Too often, laws only
abortion fourteen years before, when she To my dismay, the Compensation Fund of applied if they benefited the state, not
was nineteen and six months along. Yes, the Birth Control Bureau was a dead end. the countless victims entrapped in its
her pregnancy was against government They couldnt help because the protocols shackles.
policies at that time. Nineteen is below required proof for remuneration to
the legal age for marriage. No, there be granted. And doctors, shaking Eventually, I saw that there could be
werent any records. And yes, there was their heads, informed me that medical no solution to the womans case and so
lasting harm done. The procedure had reports alone wouldnt be accurate many others, so long as the law wasnt
left her unable to have children. enough to link her childlessness to an more credible in Chinese society. I
undocumented abortion fourteen realized that the Chinese people had
I felt appalled. But the lawyer I sent years ago. to join together in calling for a stronger
her to spread his hands in a gesture rule of law enforced by a system worthy
of helplessness. Apparently, without In my research, I found that this woman, of trustonly then could these forgotten
records, he could prove nothing and heartrending as her story was, was only cases be redressed. Sadly, this end is
was therefore unable to help. She left a drop in the national bucket. Countless decidedly more than I can accomplish
soon after, but I wasnt about to let it others shared her fate. Meanwhile, at this stage in my life; I can only hope

25
Admissions
that the little I am currently able to do will
raise awareness and help towards this

Officer Analysis
goal. At this juncture, I realized that the


best I can do is lend a sympathetic ear.

At the end of summer, I saw the woman


again. I made my way towards her,
handed her a cup of tea, and sat down.
I personally appreciate the students The students resilience, resourcefulness,
Hi, I was here the last time you came.
quiet conviction and compassion that and willingness to attack this issue
I know your situation. Do you want to talk
she has for the woman in the essay. from multiple angles also doesnt go
more about it? I watched as her eyes
Also, a large part of what makes this unnoticed here; through the narrative,
softened and she began her story once
essay work here is that the student the applicant demonstrates problem
more.
doesnt go over-the-top - like so many solving skills and the mental plasticity


of these types of essays often do - in that gives the admissions officer
pushing the students newfound interest an idea of how the student will
in a social justice-related issue. The contribute to intellectual discourse
students voice is coherent, though on issues on campus and in the
their personality could afford to come surrounding community.
through a little more.

26
Example 03
Word Count: 650
I remember seeing them coming one by approach historical concepts without months, I began to realize that I was not
one, the army patrol vehicles thundering bias and I felt that I gained the most so special as I had once thought in high
through the heart of the park, shattering insight on warfare. Whether it was the school, that the world had challenges
the atmosphere of peace and harmony. RAF bravely fighting for the sovereignty that were larger than me, that I would
Children stopped laughing and adults of the UK during the Battle of Britain or have to grow more capable if were to be
pointed and spoke in hushed tones, the colonists struggles for American of any use to my country or myself.
one lamenting here they come again. Independence, I learned that warfare
The smell of grease, intimidating sight is sometimes essential if a nation is Fortunately, though, I made friends
of machine guns, and roar of heavy- to exist. I became enamored of the amongst those in my squad, brothers in
duty diesel engines sent a shiver down great man theory of history, awed by arms in the original sense of the word.
my spine. These were military national the determination of figures such as Everything I suffered, they suffered.
servicemen, patrolling the coastal region Washington and Churchill. Seeing the When I flagged, they had a kind word,
of Sembawang and guarding it against necessity of the military for a nations and the sight of their perseverance
seaborne threats. At the back of my peace and security, and naively resolved inspired me to persevere with them.
mind, I remember reminding myself to become a great man in my own right, I From their example, I came to realize that
that, in Singapore, military service is returned home and did the thing that my our commitment was not a burden, but
mandatory, and that I may one day be on younger self dreaded most: enlisted in a sacred honor. Inspired by my fellow
those very patrol vehicles, something I the Singapore Armed Forces. soldiers, I improved and was selected for
dreaded. officer training.
Initially, the process of becoming a
When I grew older, we moved to New soldier was every bit as grueling and It was in Officer Cadet School that I finally
Zealand, and thoughts of things back dehumanizing as I had once feared. I realized that history, despite the pages
in Singapore faded. As I progressed struggled to reassemble my M-16 with devoted to individuals, is a collective
in school, I discovered history, which the requisite speed and was screamed process. We emphasize the genius of
I studied in in-depth terms. From at by the Sergeant Major, feeling flecks one or two commanders each century
Mesopotamia to the Cold War, I relished of his warm, angry spit as he excoriated while losing sight of the thousands
learning how people built on what came me nose to nose. During the first road who served with valor and ensured that
before, how individual nations added marches, I felt pushed to the physical campaigns would succeed. I realized
to the greater macroscopic trajectory breaking point and sometimes lagged, that, if I were to truly lead, I would have
of mankind. Being far from where most earning me more abuse that left me to take all of my fellow soldiers into
of what I studied transpired, I could feeling further diminished. In these first account. Where my passion for history

27
Admissions
had completely transformed my view
on the military, my newfound passion

Officer Analysis
for the military now changed my view of


history. Whereas once I felt fear, and later
ambition, I now feel a sense of duty to
serve my fellow citizens of our small city
state, keep them safe amidst the worlds
powers, to ensure that our nations future,
The reader is given a very clear idea of The other essay idea that the student
its history as yet unwritten, is one of
how the students time in military has could have considered writing about is
stability and peace.
shaped his worldview. The last paragraph the students transition back home to
in particular emphasizes how the student Singapore after having spent a significant
demonstrates interdisciplinary thinking time away in New Zealand and how that


- something that many colleges are experience has shaped his identity and
emphasizing in their curricula today. worldview, especially when the applicant
is living in such close quarters with other
The student has also used a number Singaporeans who had spent their entire
of vivid descriptions - one thing that lives in Singapore.
admissions officers often look for in
an essay.

28
Example 04
Word Count: 647
Laugh if you will, but my most important reclusive boy who wasnt keen on talking the outside world.
possession is a simple sketchbook that to those around me.
I received on my sixth birthday. To most Then came high school, and the day
the book might appear plain, but I felt However, in this time of darkness, I entered secondary education also
immediately mesmerized by its myriad drawing was my salvation. Even if became a watershed. I made friends,
leaves and the cinnamon brown cover it my peers couldnt understand or friends that I could talk to and rely on.
was beautiful in its simplicity. Receiving communicate with me, they could My friends and I exchanged ideas and
it felt almost like a rite of passage, an decrypt my simple doodles. In thoughts at human rights conferences
introduction to some future adulthood, elementary school, these little moments and online film review platforms;
but in retrospect, this book constituted a of acceptance gave me a newfound we learned how to be leaders while
perfect reflection of my life at the time: happiness, a happiness that showed organizing different competitions and
blank yet filled with infinite possibility. that despite all the awkwardness and camps in and outside of school; we even
inexpression, I was valued in this new decided to go on service trips to the
Over the years my sketchbook became and foreign environment. other side of the world. Soon, I came to
more of a place than a thing, a cave on see my cave as more akin to the one in
whose walls past selves left paintings Time went by and I repeatedly changed Platos famous analogy than Lascaux, and
reflecting their days and preoccupations, schools. After the initial victories from I never looked back once I ventured forth
crude smudges that advanced gradually sketching cartoon characters wore off, into life with all its complexity.
to vibrant scenes teeming with I slowly went back to the shy boy that As extracurricular activities and
movement and life. This cave served not I had always been. While my English schoolwork piled up, free moments
only as a place for expression but also had improved, my self-esteem did not became increasingly scarce. More and
shelter: I ventured there often when I improve with it. I was different, and more I neglected my sketchbook, which
was young because I was lonely and felt wherever I went people didnt really had so faithfully recorded my journey.
I had no place else to go. Upon moving seem to accept that. In a total of three It lay at the bottom of my study drawer,
from China to New Zealand, my parents primary schools, I can only really recall forgotten for years, the caves entrance
were always busy with designing and four real friends. At times, the pent-up sealed with the advance of time.
renovating houses in order to build a life frustration and sadness really got to me,
here, literally. At school, I struggled to and it was then that I returned to my When I rediscovered my sketchbook
learn English and struggled even harder cave, on whose walls on I could express late in high school, all the memories
to make friends. The language barrier everything without limitations. Secluded came flooding back like images in an
seemed too much, and I became a there, I was free from the constraints of archaeologists flashlight. The miniature

29
Admissions
cartoons drawn as a little boy led
to the detailed sketches from later,

Officer Analysis
documenting a personal evolution


towards the present day that I was
scarcely aware of at the time. In that
moment, I saw that the cave had not held
me back from life, but instead afforded
a place where I was free to grow. I was
The sketchbook is a nice vehicle that when they were younger, but the essays
no longer that quiet, lonesome boy who
gives us an insight to the students overall message gets lost towards the
struggled to make friends. Thanks to my
background, but unfortunately doesnt end. I would have much preferred a vivid
sketchbook, I had changed.
fully give us a window into who the telling of this evolution by the student
student is today and who they could in the last paragraph instead of simply
have been (apart from the student being telling me that they have changed.
your average stressed out high school


student balancing schoolwork and Once again, you want to show as much
extracurriculars). as possible, not tell. What this essay does
well is convey a personal story followed
The student starts off well here in using by its impact on the student today.
the sketchbook to connect to others

30
Example 05
Word Count: 624
Sitting in my makeshift darkroom, I shut and cell phone. If one picture spoke a Here, the apples swell on our tree the
off the water spilling into the developing thousand words, then I carried millions first time. My father holds a pumpkin up
tank. My prize perches languorously in of words all spoken at once; their amongst the branches, chortling like he
a bath of chemicals. I uncoiled the film, competing clamor ensured that none found it growing there. Here are the globs
and see memories strangely unfamiliar in had a chance of achieving meaning. of stardust I enjoy observing, the tennis
their plastic permanence. courts on which I drill serves until it feels
As reality seemed to slip away with like drumming a rhythm. And here, Upper
Pictures accentuate life. An image of no sense of continuity save that of the Tama Lake greets me when I finally arrive,
soldiers dug in a dystopian wasteland calendar, I was rescued when my mum drenched and windburned. On our sixth
was one of the earliest to lodge itself in gave me her old Nikon and a single roll and final day, a question had divided our
my memory. After asking where the place of film. I rationed that roll over a whole hiking group: agree to the uphill detour,
in the photo was, I was told overseas. summer, became selective guardian or decline in favour of a shower? The blue
Soon after, I felt uneasy upon learning of thirty-six tiny moments, armed with glass water urges me to continue.
that Dad also intended to move our the means to etch my viewpoints into
family from Hubei, China to overseas. something tangible. As I selected, The truest snippets are the frames that
For days after, I was convinced that New condensed, and stitched together arent meant to be there, or at least
Zealand embodied the hellscape Id seen intermittent points in time, I practiced not meant to look how they do. The
in the picture. deliberate reflection in each moment. strikingly framed picture of a twisting
With so few possible pictures, I was tree is marred by my startled face darting
My fears were quelled by the sight of forced to live first and photograph out of the top corner. I find that I had
suburbs, pkekos, and greenstone when second. I grounded myself in reserving blackened my frames from a twilight walk
Mum and I and landed there. We never space for analogue in a digital world. in Queenstown, because I hadnt adjusted
really unpacked, In the twelve years Like the light hitting the gelatine coating my exposure for the settling dusk. Here, I
since, Ive changed houses ten times. with no filter in its path, I took to directly realize that actual memory will have
I took lots of pictures with my digital imprinting people and emotions onto my to suffice.
camera, but as I was picked up and consciousness. This mindful sensitivity
dropped off at new thresholds over the made me feel, finally in control. The beauty of taking pictures with this
years, I lost touch with the places of my At the end of this summer, I scanned camera, for me, comes from the realization
childhood. With each new place, best and examined the negatives and saw that the frame doesnt need me inside to
friends faded into memory, lost amidst concrete proof of life and memory. show me who I am. With every frame, I am
hundreds of pictures on my desktop

31
Admissions
reminded of the things that constitute
myself: who and what I love. With these

Officer Analysis
images I have proof, however slight, of


the moments I value, and a timeline, as
my life unfolds in a roll of film.

The student here has used the photo as The usage of vivid verbs and adjectives
a vehicle to convey a number of details also help to transport the reader to the
to the admissions officers that they would students mind and give the reader


not have known otherwise (i.e. moving an insight to the students worldview.
10 times in 12 years). One thing Id like to see more is to
see the students personal growth and
The essay also demonstrates to the maturation through photo.
reader the students critical thinking
abilities when analyzing the power of
the photo while never neglecting its
importance to the applicant, making the
essay on a fairly common topic highly
personal and unique to the student.

32
Example 06
Word Count: 624
I entered my summer internship in the Shouldering our rifles in unison we piled In one movement, one of the men swiftly
corporate industry expecting to learn into a 4X4 SUV whose spotlights flooded raised his ancient Mauser and pulled the
from successful people in a business the night. I sat amongst two middle- trigger. Conversation ceased. Alarmed, I
setting. But here I was, sitting at a aged men who questioned me about peered out of the front window. A deer lay
rough-hewn table in a cabin deep in my plans for the future in tones of beery dying: its head twitching and sides rising
the Twharetoa region with four other camaraderie. up and down in an ever-slowing rhythm.
men, waiting for the clock to strike ten.
While in the office these men were prim Hes a top-notch violinist I went to his Do it! One of the men dropped a gun
creatures, impeccably suited and low- charity recital. Will you further that then, in my hands and beckoned towards a
key, now, in the night, in the woods, they eh? one commented. second one, standing motionless in the
had undergone a sort of lycanthropic blinding beam of the floodlights.
transformation: they were coarser, But he is an athlete. With the brains! the
animated by competitive machismo and man on my left added in a husky voice. I looked down the barrel for a moment
the prospect of the hunt. towards the deerits eyes glistening like
Soon, conversation quickly shifted to the some outsized mouse. With reluctance,
I watched the minute hand drag itself matters at hand. This is really important, I ejected the live shell into the dark night
across the face of an ancient cuckoo one said, Hunting is embedded in the and dropped the gun, creating a loud
clock with unease. Whereas beforehand way we live. thunk that I hoped would scare it away. It
I was excited for the trip, viewing it as didnt. The man next to me shot the deer
an invaluable opportunity to experience If hunting was embedded in the way without hesitation.
the business world, now, as the journeys these men lived, it was embedded in it My whole body was numb as I hauled
ostensible purpose drew near, I was much the same way that their sailboats or the still-warm carcasses to the carving
definitely having second thoughts. Maseratis were, a non-essential that they shed. As the thick blood soaked through
The clock groaned out the hour and the took for granted. These men were some my shirt, I felt an overwhelming sense of
plumpest, most senior man of the bunch of the most influential business figures in regret wash over me. Why did they need
shot to his feet yelling: Dinner ay boys! the country. to kill these deer? More importantly, why
didnt I stop them? These men could have
I looked at the leftovers in front of us: we The truck came to an abrupt halt, and or do anything, yet here we were killing
didnt need any more food. there was a silent whir as the sunroof for sport masquerading as necessity.
opened to reveal the glittery night sky.

33
Admissions
Monday when I strode into the office,
greeted by cool air-conditioning and

Officer Analysis
the usual good mornings, I saw two of


the men from that weekend and realized
something had changed. Last Friday I
had wanted to be just like them; today,
I didnt. Although they were financially
successful, that wasnt enough. I realized The main issue is this piece comes across essay for a myriad of reasons, this
that my idea of success had nothing to as overly narrative. The hunting story student has managed to use a number
do with money, and everything to do takes up a large chunk of the essay only of fairly advanced words that - most
with how one approaches the world to make the students point at the end of importantly - remains consistent with
around him. I resolved that in the future, what their idea of success looks like. the students voice in this essay. This
no matter what position I was in, I would


is not necessarily a bad essay, but it
act according to my conscience, take no Id personally be more interested to see is not one that would seal the deal -
more than I needed, and show mercy the students idea of success in action other aspects of the application likely
always. That would be success. post-hunting story; you want to show, played a role here in the decisions to
not tell, your point as much as possible. admit the student.
Also, while I generally do not advocate
using SAT-type words in your personal

34
06
Final thoughts

There you have it, folks - an introductory And we closed the show with six
crash course in how to write a personal successful essays.
essay to a US college.
It doesnt seem that hard now does it?
We learnt admissions officers measure
successful essays with three key If youd like to learn more, or how to
indicators, with splashes of other tailor your essay to a specific college,
soft indicators. If you write to these please call for a free consultation where
indicators and to the types of essays well assess your candidacy to particular
colleges expect, itll improve your schools and how to improve your
chances of success. chances of getting accepted.

We had a brief look at what makes Also, stay tuned for part two of this guide
writing good and what makes it - so much to cover.
a disaster.

We gave a basic overview of grammar,


style, voice and tone.

We showed you what you utterly need


to avoid.

35
Made with by Crimson

36

You might also like