Ccna 2 Final ERouting Final Exam CCNA Exploration Routing Protocols and Concepts Version 4 0

Exam Viewer - ERouting Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts (Version 4.
0)
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1 Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads
from flash?
Perform the POST routine.
Search for a backup IOS in ROM.
Load the bootstrap program from ROM.
Load the running-config file from RAM.
Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.
Max
Observable Description
Value
2 points for Option 5
correctness of
1 0 points for any other 2
response
option
This item references content from the following areas:

CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts
• 1.1.4 Router Boot-up Process

2 A network administrator is in charge of two separate networks that share a single building.
What device will be required to connect the two networks and add a common connection to
the Internet that can be shared?
hub
router
access point
Ethernet switch
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 1.1.1 Routers are Computers

3 Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose two.)
DRAM - loads the bootstrap
RAM - stores the operating system
Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup
NVRAM - stores the configuration file
ROM - stores the backup configuration file
POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
Max
Value
Option 4 and Option 6 are correct.
correctness of 1 point for each correct option.
1 2
response 0 points if more options are
selected than required.
• 1.1.2 Router CPU and Memory

4
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured with default configurations and are
running the OSPF routing protocol. The network is fully converged. A host on the
192.168.3.0/24 network is communicating with a host on the 192.168.2.0/24 network.
Which path will be used to transmit the data?

The data will be transmitted via R3-R2.
The data will be transmitted via R3-R1-R2.
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — one via R3-R2, and the other via
R3-R1-R2.
The data will be transmitted via R3-R2, and the other path via R3-R1-R2 will be retained
as the backup path.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 3.3.3 Load Balancing

5
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default
administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the destination
network is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets from PC1 to PC2?
The packets will travel via R2-R1.
The packets will travel via R2-R3.
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.
The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the
backup path.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


6
Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are both level 1 and qualify for use as an ultimate
route?
1
2
3
4
5
6
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 8.1.3 Level 1 Routes

7 In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 through four different
dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach this network?
D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0
R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
I 172.16.1.0/24 [100/1192] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 5.5.2 Propagating the Default Route in

RIPv1
8
Refer to the exhibit. The results of the show ip route command are displayed in the graphic
for Router R2. Which route will be selected for a packet with a destination address of
10.1.4.1?
route to 0.0.0.0/0
route to 10.1.0.0/22
route to 10.1.0.0/23
route to 10.1.0.0/24
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 2.5.2 Modifying Static Routes

9 Which statement is true regarding routing metrics?
All routing protocols use the same metrics.
EIGRP uses bandwidth as its only metric.
Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.
The larger metric generally represents the better path.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 3.3.1 Purpose of a Metric

10 A router has learned two equal cost paths to a remote network via the EIGRP and RIP
protocols. Both protocols are using their default configurations. Which path to the remote
network will be installed in the routing table?
the path learned via EIGRP
the path learned via RIP
the path with the highest metric value
both paths with load balancing
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 9.1.8 Administrative Distance

11 You have been asked to explain converged networks to a trainee. How would you accurately
describe a converged network?
A network is converged when all routers have formed an adjacency.
A network is converged immediately after a topology change has occurred.
A network is converged when all routers flush the unreachable networks from their
routing tables.
A network is converged after all routers share the same information, calculate best paths,
and update their routing tables.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 3.2.3 Distance Vector and Link State

12 Which three statements about routing protocols are true? (Choose three.)
EIGRP supports unequal cost load balancing.
RIP cannot be configured to allow classless routing.
OSPF elects designated routers on multiaccess links.
RIP does not advertise a route beyond a hop count of 15.
EIGRP uses broadcast traffic to establish adjacencies with its neighbors.
OSPF can convergence more quickly because it can find a feasible successor in its
topology table when a successor route goes down.
Max
Value
1 correctness of Option 1, Option 3, and Option 4 3
response are correct.
1 point for each correct option.
0 points if more options are

• 3.2.2 IGP and EGP

13
Refer to the exhibit. What are two of the routes added to the routing table of R1? (Choose
two.)
R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.0, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1
R 192.168.9.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.100.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
Max
Value
1 2

• 5.3.3 Verifying RIP: debug ip rip

14
Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured the interfaces on the Router, but upon
inspection discovers that interface FastEthernet0/1 is not functioning. Which action will most
likely correct the problem with FastEthernet0/1?
A clock rate should be added to the interface configuration.
The subnet mask should be added to the interface configuration.
An interface description needs to be added to the interface configuration.
The no shutdown command needs to be added to the interface configuration.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 1.2.2 Basic Router Configuration

15
Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and
the WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)
a CSU/DSU device
a modem
an Ethernet switch
a hub
a bridge
Max
Value
1 2

• 2.2.5 Examining Router Interfaces

16 Which port should a terminal emulator be connected to in order to access a router without
network connectivity?
T1
serial
console
FastEthernet
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 1.1.5 Router Interfaces

17
Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be derived from this output? (Choose two.)
Three network devices are directly connected to Router2.
The serial interface between Router2 and Router3 is up.
Router1 and Router3 are directly connected.
Six devices are up and running on the network.
Layer 3 functionality between routers is configured properly.
Max
Value
1 2

• 2.3.4 Using CDP for Network

Discovery
18 Which component is typically used to connect the WIC interface of a router to a CSU/DSU?
V.35 cable
RJ-45 adapter
crossover cable
straight-through cable
Max
Value
1 correctness of 2 points for Option 1 2
response 0 points for any other
option


19
Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly. The network
administrator runs the tracert command on host A. Which two facts could be responsible for
the output of this command? (Choose two.)
The gateway for Host A is missing or improperly configured.
The gateway for Host B is missing or improperly configured.
The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1.
Max
Value
1 2

• 2.7.2 Troubleshooting a Missing Route

20
Refer to the exhibit. The command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 is run on router R2. What
are the two results of this command? (Choose two.)
A static route will be updated in the routing table.
The traffic from the Internet will be directed to R2.
The traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0/22 will be blocked.
The route will be specified as the default route for all networks not defined in the routing
table.
All the broadcasts will be forwarded via the S0/0/0 interface of R2.
Max
Value
1 2

• 2.7.3 Solving the Missing Route

21
Refer to the exhibit. Although R2 is configured correctly, host A is unable to access the
Internet. What are two static routes that can be configured on R1, either of which would
enable Internet connectivity for host A? (Choose two.)
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/0
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2
ip route 209.165.202.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
Max
Value
1 2


22 In which situation would a default static route be recommended?
when connecting an edge router to the Internet
when variable length subnet masking is in effect
when there is more than one valid route for a destination network
when a destination network has a larger mask than any routes in the routing table
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 2.6.2 Default Static Route

23
Refer to the exhibit. A ping from R1 to 10.1.1.2 is successful, but a ping from R1 to
192.168.2.0 fails. What is the cause of this problem?
There is no gateway of last resort at R1.
The serial interface between the two routers is down.
A default route is not configured on R1.
The static route for 192.168.2.0 is incorrectly configured.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


24
Refer to the exhibit. A static route was configured on router R1 to forward packets to the
remote networks. During a network upgrade, the network administrator configured RIPv2 on
all routers in the network. What will router R1 do with a packet that is sourced from PC1 and
destined for PC3?
The packet will be forwarded out the Serial0/0/0 interface via the static route.
The packet will be forwarded out the FastEthernet0/1 interface via the static route.
The packet will be forwarded out the Serial0/0/0 interface via the route that is learned
through RIP.
The packet will be forwarded out the FastEthernet0/1 interface via the route that is learned
through RIP.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 2.4.4 Resolving to an Exit Interface

25
Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2?
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.0.0/24
192.168.0.0/22
192.168.1.0/22
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 6.3.1 Route Summarization

26
Refer to the exhibit. Routers 1 and 2 are directly connected over a serial link. Pings are failing
between the two routers. What change by the administrator will correct the problem?
Set the encapsulation on both routers to PPP.
Decrease the bandwidth on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 1544.
Change the cable that connects the routers to a crossover cable.
Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


27
Refer to the exhibit. Which host has a combination of IP address and subnet mask on the same
network as Fa0/0 of Router1?
host A
host B
host C
host D
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 1.2.1 Implementing Basic Addressing

Schemes
28
Refer to the exhibit. What does the highlighted entry for network 172.30.0.0/16 indicate?
Automatic summarization is enabled on R1.
The routing table of R2 contains only classful networks.
R2 will reject this update.
The routing protocol that is configured on both routers is RIPv1.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 7.2.2 Auto-summary and RIPv2

29 Which subnetting scheme will accommodate a network of 10 LANs, each of which contains a
minimum of 2000 hosts?
10.0.0.0/10
10.0.0.0/11
172.16.0.0/18
172.16.0.0/20
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 6.1.1 Classful IP Addressing

30 How will a router that is configured with a classless routing protocol determine the subnet
mask that should be assigned to routes that are learned from neighboring classless routers?
The subnet mask that is included in the routing updates will be used.
The subnet mask of the interface that receives the update will be used.
The subnet mask that is specified in the network command will be used.
The class of the network in the update will determine the subnet mask that is used.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 6.1.4 Classless Routing Protocol

31
Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output
of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true?
(Choose three.)
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command debug ip route.
The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 100.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter R.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.
Max
Value
Option 1, Option 4, and Option 6
are correct.
correctness of
1 1 point for each correct option. 3
response

• 3.5.1 Identifying Elements of the Routing

Table
32 Which statement correctly describes a feature of RIP?
RIP is a link-state routing protocol.
RIP uses only one metric—hop count— for path selection.
Advertised routes with hop counts greater than 10 are unreachable.
Messages are broadcast every 10 seconds.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 5.1.2 RIPv1 Characteristics and Message

Format
33
Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is unable to access the Internet. What is the cause of the problem?
An incorrect IP address is configured between the two routers.
No static route is configured on Router2.
A routing loop has occurred.
No routing protocol is configured on either of the two routers.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 4.4.6 Split Horizon with Poison Reverse or Route

Poisoning
34 Which mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infinity?
route poisoning
split horizon
hold-down timer
triggered updates
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


Poisoning
35
Refer to the exhibit. A packet enters Router1 with a destination IP of 172.16.28.121. Which
routing table entry will be used to forward this packet to the destination address?
172.16.0.0/16 [1/0] via 192.168.0.1
172.16.0.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.9
172.16.16.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17
0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 8.2.2 Longest Match: Level 1 Network

Routes
36
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are both configured with RIPv1. Beginning from global
configuration mode, what comand or commands will eliminate RIP updates on the Ethernet
segment of R2?
R2# configure terminal
R2(config)# router rip
R2(config-router)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
R2(config)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
R2# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
R2(config)# interface FastEthernet0/0
R2(config-if)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 5.3.4 Passive Interfaces

37
Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routing protocol. What
statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0/16 network to the
192.168.200.0/24 network?
The router chooses the first path that it learned and installs only that route in the routing
table.
The router chooses the path with the lowest administrative distance and installs only that
route in the routing table.
The router chooses the highest routing ID based on the advertised network IP addresses
and installs only that route in the routing table.
The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table but sends packets out only
one, holding the others in reserve in case the primary route goes down.
The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and performs equal cost load
balancing to send packets out multiple exit interfaces.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 1.4.2 Best Path and Metric

38
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and
are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial
interface of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.
What action should be taken to solve this problem?

Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.
Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
Configure the same hello interval between the routers.
Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 9.2.2 Autonomous Systems and Process

IDs
39
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose
two.)
All routes are stable.
Each route has one feasible successor.
The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50.
The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.
Max
Value
1 2

• 9.5.2 Disabling Automatic

Summarization
40 Which two statements are true about the EIGRP successor route? (Choose two.)
It is saved in the topology table for use if the primary route fails.
It may be backed up by a feasible successor route.
It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination.
It is flagged as active in the routing table.
After the discovery process has occurred, the successor route is stored in the neighbor
table.
Max
Value
1 2

• 9.4.1 DUAL Concepts

41
Refer to the exhibit. Which route will be removed from the routing table if manual EIGRP
summarization is disabled the Serial0/0/0 interface of R3?
0.0.0.0/0
172.16.0.0/16
172.16.1.0/24
172.16.3.0/30
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 9.2.6 Examining the Routing Table
42 When would the network administrator use the ip bandwidth-percent eigrp as-number
percent command?
when there is a low bandwidth connection
when the connection is on a shared medium
when the connection is serial instead of Ethernet
when the link is always busy
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 9.5.5 Fine-tuning EIGRP

43 Which statement correctly describes a feasible successor in EIGRP?
It is a primary route that is stored in the routing table.
It is a backup route that is stored in the routing table.
It is a primary route that is stored in the topology table.
It is a backup route that is stored in the topology table.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 9.4.4 Topology Table: Successor and Feasible

Successor
44
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router JAX has no
OSPF routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. From the JAX
router, the administrator is able to ping its connected interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the
ORL router but no other router interfaces. What is a logical step that the network administrator
should take to troubleshoot the problem?
Reboot the routers.
Change the OSPF process ID on all of the routers to 0.
Check to see if the cable is loose between ORL and JAX.
Check to see if CDP packets are passing between the routers.
Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 10.1.6 Building the Link-State Packet

45
Refer to the exhibit. The hosts that are connected to R2 are unable to ping the hosts that are
connected to R1. How can this problem be resolved?
Configure the router ID on both routers.
Configure the R2 router interfaces for area 0.
Configure a loopback interface on both routers.
Configure the proper subnet masks on the router interfaces.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 11.2.3 The network Command

46 What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet?
used to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets
used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers
used to request more information about any entry in the BDR
used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 11.1.3 OSPF Packet Types

47 All routers in a network are configured in a single OSPF area with the same priority value. No
loopback interface has been set on any of the routers. Which secondary value will the routers
use to determine the router ID?
The highest MAC address among the active interfaces of the network will be used.
There will be no router ID until a loopback interface is configured.
The highest IP address among the active FastEthernet interfaces that are running OSPF
will be used.
The highest IP address among the active interfaces will be used.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 11.2.4 OSPF Router ID

48
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF network. The
10.10.0.0/16 network is not showing up in the routing table of Router1. What is the probable
cause of this problem?
The serial interface on Router2 is down.
The OSPF process is not running on Router2.
The OSPF process is configured incorrectly on Router1.
There is an incorrect wildcard mask statement for network 10.10.0.0/16 on Router2.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 11.2.5 Verifying OSPF

49
Refer to the exhibit. If the router loopback interfaces, FastEthernet interfaces, and OSPF
priorities are configured as shown, which router would win an OSPF DR election?
A
B
C
D
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 11.4.2 DR/BDR Election Process

50
Refer to the exhibit. Two routers that are configured for area 0 are unable to establish
neighbor adjacency. Which two configuration changes should be made to resolve this
problem? (Choose two.)
Both the routers should be configured for the same router ID.
The serial interface of both the routers must be configured in the same subnet.
Both the routers should be configured as designated routers.
Both the routers should be configured for the same process ID.
The network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 command must be issued on both routers.
Max
Value
1 2


Exam Viewer - ERouting Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts (Version 4.0)
item.
1 Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)

packet switching
microsegmentation
domain name resolution
path selection
flow control
Max
Value
1 2


2 A network administrator is in charge of two separate networks that share a single building. What device
will be required to connect the two networks and add a common connection to the Internet that can be
shared?
hub
router
access point
Ethernet switch
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


3 A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?
The IOS image is corrupt.
Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory.
The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.
The POST process has detected hardware failure.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


4
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route 192.168.2.0
255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. What is the result of adding this command?
This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.
The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.
A static route is established.
The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 2.5.1 Configuring a Static Route with an Exit

Interface
5 In a complex lab test environment, a router has discovered four paths to 192.168.1.0/24 via the use of
the RIP routing process. Which route will be installed in the routing table after the discovery of all four
paths?
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.110.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.100.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/1
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/4] via 192.168.101.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/1
Max
Value
correctness of
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option

• 5.5.2 Propagating the Default Route in

RIPv1
6 Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when
traveling through a router? (Choose three.)
The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface.
The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on.
Max
Value
are correct.
correctness of
response
• 1.4.5 Switching Function

7
Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 receives a packet for destination 192.168.1.10. Which route will be
preferred for this packet?
through the Fa0/0 interface
through the Fa0/1 interface
through the S0/0/0 interface
through the S0/0/1 interface
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 8.2.1 Steps in the Route Lookup

Process
8
Refer to the exhibit. Which two routes are level 1 ultimate routes? (Choose two.)
10.0.0.0
10.1.2.0
10.2.2.0
10.1.1.0
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0
Max
Value
1 2

• 8.2.1 Steps in the Route Lookup

Process
9 Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay to calculate the metric of a route?
RIPv1
RIPv2
OSPF
EIGRP
Max
Value
correctness of
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option
• 3.3.2 Metrics and Routing Protocols

10 Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?
A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks.
A common metric is used by all routing protocols.
The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.
The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 3.3.1 Purpose of a Metric

11
Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shown in the output of the
show ip rip database command. However, upon running the show ip route command, the network
administrator sees that the router has installed a different route to the 192.168.6.0 network learned via
EIGRP. What could be the reason for the missing RIP route?
Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance.
Compared to EIGRP, RIP has a higher metric value for the route.
Compared to RIP, the EIGRP route has fewer hops.
Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a faster update timer.
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• 3.4.1 Purpose of Administrative

Distance
12
Refer to the exhibit. RIPv1 has been used as a routing protocol on the network. A new 172.16.2.0/24
network has been added on router R2 and configured under the RIP routing process. When will R1
converge?
after 13 seconds
after 30 seconds
after 180 seconds
after R1 receives triggered updates from R2
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• 4.3.3 Triggered Updates

13 Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.
Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables.
Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.
The shortest path first algorithm is used.
Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.
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• 10.1.1 Link-State Routing Protocols

14 An administrator is configuring Router1 so that it can connect to Router2 by using IP. Which protocol
can be used by Router1 to determine the IP address of Router2 when they are directly connected and
only Layer 2 connectivity exists between them?
ARP
CDP
ICMP
Telnet
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• 2.3.3 Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)

Discovery
15
Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the WAN.
Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)
a CSU/DSU device
a modem
an Ethernet switch
a hub
a bridge
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16
What can be determined from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
Annapolis is a 2611 router that is connected to the S0/0 interface of the Montgomery router.
All of the routers are connected to Montgomery through an Ethernet switch.
Montgomery has Layer 2 connectivity with Cumberland.
Layer 3 connectivity is operational for all of the devices listed in the Device ID column.
An administrator consoled into the Waldorf router can ping the Brant router.
Brant, Fisherman, and Potomac are directly connected to Montgomery.
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Discovery
17
Refer to the exhibit. Which route in the routing table of R1 will be discarded by its neighboring router?
192.168.2.0
192.168.3.0
192.168.4.0
192.168.9.0
192.168.10.0
192.168.11.0
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Format
18
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the partial output in the exhibit, why can users establish a console
connection to this router without entering a password?
The login command was not entered on the console line.
The enable password should be an enable secret password.
No username and password combination has been configured.
Console connections cannot be configured to require users to provide passwords.
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19
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is attempting to configure a router by copying and pasting the
commands that are shown in the exhibit. However, only one of the FastEthernet interfaces is coming
up. What is the problem?
Both interfaces are in the same IP subnet.
FastEthernet0/1 does not have a description.
There can be only one FastEthernet interface enabled on a router at one time.
The administrator did not exit to global configuration mode before configuring FastEthernet0/1.
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20
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the following command on R1.
R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2
What is the result of running this command?

Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network.
Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0.
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21
Refer to the exhibit. The command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 is run on router R2. What are the
two results of this command? (Choose two.)
The route will be specified as the default route for all networks not defined in the routing table.
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22
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Based on the exhibit and its
displayed commands, which statement is true?
The wildcard mask is incorrectly configured.
A default route must be configured on every router.
Routers B, C, and D have no access to the Internet.
The link to the ISP is not advertised by the routing protocol process.
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• 11.5.1 Redistributing an OSPF Default

Route
23 The command ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 was entered into the router. After
network changes were made, the new next hop for the 192.168.2.0/24 network is 172.16.5.1. What
should an administrator do so that the router will use the new next hop to reach the 192.168.2.0
network?
Enter the command clear ip route *.
Lower the administrative distance for the new path to ensure that it is used first.
Negate the original command and enter a new static route with the new next hop.
Nothing. The router will learn of the new next hop and automatically update the route table.
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24
Refer to the exhibit. On the basis of the show running-config output, which option correctly reflects
the routes that will be listed in the R2 routing table?
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Interface

25
Refer to the exhibit. Routers 1 and 2 are directly connected over a serial link. Pings are failing between
the two routers. What change by the administrator will correct the problem?
Set the encapsulation on both routers to PPP.
Decrease the bandwidth on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 1544.
Change the cable that connects the routers to a crossover cable.
Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.
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26
Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of network ID and subnet mask can be used to meet the 24
host requirement of the LAN that is attached to Router3?
192.168.0.0/27
192.168.0.64/26
192.168.0.192/26
192.168.0.192/27
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• 6.2.2 VLSM and IP Addresses

27
Refer to the exhibit. The networks that are connected to R1 have been summarized for R2 as
192.168.136.0/21. Which packet destination address will R2 forward to R1?
192.168.135.1
192.168.142.1
192.168.144.1
192.168.128.1
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• 6.3.2 Calculating Route Summarization

28 A network administrator has been asked to configure a network using a classful IP addressing scheme.
Which statement is true about the IP addressing that will be used?
Classful IP addresses can be used only when static routing is configured in the network.
Classful IP addresses allow the network/host boundary to occur at any bit in the 32-bit address.
The subnet mask for classful IP addresses can be determined by the value of the first octet of the IP
address.
Classful IP addresses require the subnet mask to be included in the routing updates that are
propagated by the classful routing protocols.
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29 Which range of IP addresses will be used by RIPv2, EIGRP, and OSPF routing protocols to send
routing advertisements?
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30 How will a router that is configured with a classless routing protocol determine the subnet mask that
should be assigned to routes that are learned from neighboring classless routers?
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31
Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and static routes are undefined.
R1 can ping 192.168.2.1 and 10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1.
What is the reason for the ping failure?

The serial interface between two routers is down.
R2 is not forwarding the routing updates.
The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2.
RIPv1 needs to be configured.
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• 7.2.1 Enabling and Verifying RIPv2

32
Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output of various
router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true? (Choose three.)
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Table
33
Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes down,
what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing information back to Router2?
triggered updates
poison reverse
holddown timers
split horizon
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• 4.4.5 Split Horizon Rule

34 How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?
New routing updates are ignored until the network has converged.
Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity.
A route is marked as unavailable when its Time to Live is exceeded.
The unreachable route is cleared from the routing table after the invalid timer expires.
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Poisoning
35
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are both configured with RIPv1. Beginning from global configuration
mode, what comand or commands will eliminate RIP updates on the Ethernet segment of R2?
R2(config)# router rip
R2(config-router)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
R2(config)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
R2# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
R2(config)# interface FastEthernet0/0
R2(config-if)# passive-interface FastEthernet0/0
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• 5.3.4 Passive Interfaces

36
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured with RIPv2 active on all interfaces. Automatic
summarization is in effect. Why does the routing table on R3 include the 209.165.200.228/30 network
but not the 172.30.1.0/24 and 172.30.2.0/24 networks?
CIDR is required to route supernets.
There is no default gateway configured.
The 172.30.0.0/16 subnets are discontiguous.
RIPv2 cannot route networks with variable subnets.
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• 7.2.2 Auto-summary and RIPv2
• 7.4.2 Common RIPv2 issues

37
Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routing protocol. What statement
is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0/16 network to the 192.168.200.0/24
network?
The router chooses the first path that it learned and installs only that route in the routing table.
The router chooses the path with the lowest administrative distance and installs only that route in
the routing table.
The router chooses the highest routing ID based on the advertised network IP addresses and installs
only that route in the routing table.
The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table but sends packets out only one,
holding the others in reserve in case the primary route goes down.
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38
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.)
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Summarization
39
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is having problems accessing server A. All routers have the same EIGRP
configuration as router RTR_A. What should be done so that host A can access server A?
Add the command no auto-summary on all routers.
Change the network statements to include a wildcard mask.
Adjust the EIGRP hello timers to account for the network delay.
Add the command eigrp log-neighbor-changes on all routers.
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Summarization
40 When would the network administrator use the ip bandwidth-percent eigrp as-number percent
command?
when there is a low bandwidth connection
when the connection is on a shared medium
when the connection is serial instead of Ethernet
when the link is always busy
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• 9.5.5 Fine-tuning EIGRP

41
Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output?
EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.
The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.
The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2.
Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via the R2
S0/0/1 interface.
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• 9.5.1 The Null0 Summary Route

42
Refer to the exhibit. What will happen if interface Serial0/0/1 goes down on Router1?
The Dijkstra algorithm will calculate the feasible successor.
DUAL will query neighbors for a route to network 192.168.1.0.
Neighbor 172.16.3.2 will be promoted to the feasible successor.
Traffic destined to the 192.168.1.0 network will be dropped immediately due to lack of a feasible
successor.
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• 9.4.5 Topology Table: No Feasible

Successor
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Successor
44
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router JAX has no OSPF
routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. From the JAX router, the
administrator is able to ping its connected interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the ORL router but no
other router interfaces. What is a logical step that the network administrator should take to troubleshoot
the problem?
Reboot the routers.
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45 Which of the following are required when adding a network to the OSPF routing process
configuration? (Choose three.)
network address
loopback address
autonomous system number
subnet mask
wildcard mask
area ID
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46
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two configuration changes
will correct the problem? (Choose two.)
Set a lower priority on R2.
Configure the routers in the same area.
Set a lower cost on R2 compared to R1.
Add a backup designated router to the network.
Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.
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47 A network administrator is analyzing routing update behavior on a network that has both EIGRP and
OSPF configured on all routers. Both protocols appear in the output of show ip protocols. However,
only EIGRP internal routes appear in the routing tables. Which statement correctly explains the
scenario?
The OSPF protocol has a higher cost than EIGRP.
The EIGRP protocol has a lower metric than OSPF.
The EIGRP protocol was configured first on the router.
The EIGRP protocol has a lower administrative distance than OSPF.
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48
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. The network administrator requires
that R2 always be the DR and maintain adjacency.
Which two configurations can achieve this? (Choose two.)

Change the OSPF area of R2 to a higher value.
Change the router ID for R2 by assigning the IP address 172.16.30.5/24 to
the Fa0/0 interface.
Change the priority values of the Fa0/0 interfaces of R1 and R3 to 0.
Configure a loopback interface on R2, with an IP address higher than any IP
address on the other routers.
Configure R1 and R3 with an IP address whose value is higher than that of R2.
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• 11.4.2 DR/BDR Election Process

49
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following command:
network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
Which router interface will participate in OSPF?

FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/1
Serial0/0/0
Serial0/0/1
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50 Which two statements are true for OSPF Hello packets? (Choose two.)
They are used for dynamic neighbor discovery.
They are used to maintain neighbor relationships.
They are used to determine the complete network topology.
They are used with timers to elect the designated router with the fastest link.
They are used to negotiate correct parameters among neighboring interfaces.
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• 11.1.4 Hello Protocol

Exam Viewer - ERouting Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts (Version 4.0)
item.
1 What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

It forwards data packets toward their destination.
It forwards the packet to the destination if the TTL value is 0.
It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to an exit
interface.
It determines the best path based on the destination MAC address.
It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.
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• 2.1.1 Role of the Router

2
Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer has run the show version command on R3. Upon
rebooting, R3 does not load the start-up configuration settings.
What could be the cause of this problem?

There is insufficient NVRAM.
There is insufficient flash memory.
The configuration register is not configured with the default setting.
The system image file is not located in NVRAM.
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3 Which router component contains a scaled-down version of the IOS that can be used to reload
a complete version of the IOS in the event that the IOS becomes damaged or corrupted?
ROM
Flash
SDRAM
NVRAM
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• 1.1.2 Router CPU and Memory

4
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route
192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. What is the result of adding this command?
This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.
The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.
A static route is established.
The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
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Interface
5
Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?

3
4
5
7
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• 8.1.3 Level 1 Routes

6
Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the
10.0.0.0/24 network?
ADC
ABC
It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails.
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7
Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to
perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)
10.0.0.0/8
64.100.0.0/16
128.107.0.0/16
172.16.40.0/24
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.2.0/24
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• 2.3.3 Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)

8
Refer to the exhibit. The router receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.5.79. How will
the router handle this packet?
It will forward the packet via the FastEthernet0/0 interface.
It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/0 interface.
It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/1 interface.
It will drop the packet.
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9
Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?
It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.
It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.
It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.
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• 5.3.1 Verifying RIP: show ip route

10 When presented with multiple valid routes to a destination, what criteria does a router use to
determine which routes to add to the routing table?
The router selects the routes with the best metric. All routes that have the same best metric
are added to the routing table.
The router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance. The resulting routes
are then prioritized by metric and the routes with the best metric are added to the routing
table.
The router selects the routes with the lowest administrative distance. All routes with the
same lowest administrative distance are added to the routing table.
The router installs all routes in the routing table but uses the route with the best metric
most when load balancing.
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• 3.4.1 Purpose of Administrative

Distance
11 A router has learned two equal cost paths to a remote network via the EIGRP and RIP
protocols. Both protocols are using their default configurations. Which path to the remote
network will be installed in the routing table?
the path learned via EIGRP
the path learned via RIP
the path with the highest metric value
both paths with load balancing
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12 Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.
Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing
tables.
Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.
The shortest path first algorithm is used.
Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.
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• 10.1.1 Link-State Routing Protocols

13
Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1?
(Choose three.)
The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.
Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.
The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default
value.
Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.
No default route has been configured.
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• 8.1.2 Routing Table Entries

14
Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and
the WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)
a CSU/DSU device
a modem
an Ethernet switch
a hub
a bridge
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15
Refer to the exhibit. When a static IP address is being configured on the host, what address
should be used for the default gateway?
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
172.16.1.1
192.168.1.1
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Schemes
16
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator accesses router R1 from the console port to
configure a newly connected interface. What passwords will the network administrator need to
enter to make the connection and the necessary configuration changes?
the Cisco123 password only
the Cisco001 password and the Cisco789 passwords
the Cisco001 password and the Cisco123 passwords
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17 When connecting two devices, which situation would normally require the use of a crossover
cable?
connecting a host to a switch
connecting a switch to a router
connecting a switch to a switch
connecting a host to a router console port
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• 2.1.3 Examining the Connections of the

Router
18
Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the following commands in the routers:
R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2

R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
When the engineer enters the show ip route command on R1, the routing table does not
display the static route to the 10.1.1.0 network. All R1 and R2 interfaces are correctly
addressed per the graphic. What is a logical next step that the engineer could take in order to
make the static route display in the routing table in R1?
Enter default routes in R1 and R2.
Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.
Configure the static route to use an exit interface instead of a next-hop address.
Enter the copy run start command to force the router to recognize the configuration.
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• 1.5.1 Cabling a Network and Basic Router

Configuration
19
Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run on one of the devices as
shown. Based on this information, which two facts can be determined? (Choose two.)
The command was run on the router.
ABCD is a non- CISCO device.
Layer 3 connectivity between two devices exists.
ABCD supports routing capability.
ABCD is connected to the Fa0/0 interface of the neighboring device.
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Discovery
20
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the following command on R1.
R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2
What is the result of running this command?

Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network.
Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0.
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0 points for any other
response
option


21 The network administrator configures the router with the ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
172.16.2.2 command. How will this route appear in the routing table?
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
S 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
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22
Refer to the exhibit. The command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 is run on router R2. What
are the two results of this command? (Choose two.)
The route will be specified as the default route for all networks not defined in the routing
table.
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23
Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the 192.168.1.0 network cannot communicate with hosts on the
172.16.1.1 network. The network administrator has run the show ip route command on R1.
What could be the cause of this problem?

The FastEthernet interface on R1 is disabled.
Autosummarization is enabled on R1.
The serial interface S0/0/0 of R1 is administratively down.
No static route or routing protocol is configured.
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24 A company is using static routes that are configured with an administrative distance of “1” on
all routers in the network. The network administrator decides to introduce a dynamic routing
protocol to reduce the manual configurations for the static routes. Which option identifies the
correct procedure for the dynamic routing to take place in the network?
The static routes and the dynamic routes will have the traffic alternate between them.
The static routes will be automatically removed once the dynamic routing is configured.
The static routes will be automatically updated with the next hop IP address once the
dynamic routing is configured.
The static routes must be manually removed from all routers in order for the dynamic
routes to be installed in the routing table.
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25
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to R3. Which subnet
address should be used for the new subnet that provides enough addresses while wasting a
minimum of addresses?
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.48 /28
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/26
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26
Refer to the exhibit. What summarization should R2 use to advertise its LAN networks to R1?
172.16.0.0/24
172.16.4.0/22
172.16.4.0/23
172.16.4.0/24
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• 6.3.2 Calculating Route Summarization

27
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this?
The IP address of host A is incorrect.
The default gateway of host A is incorrect.
The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets.
The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


Schemes
28
Refer to the exhibit. Which host has a combination of IP address and subnet mask on the same
network as Fa0/0 of Router1?
host A
host B
host C
host D
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


Schemes
29 A network administrator must use the subnet 172.16.128.0/18 to create 6 additional subnets
each containing up to 2000 hosts for local LANs. Which subnet mask should the administrator
use to create the new subnets?
255.255.224.0
255.255.240.0
255.255.248.0
255.255.252.0
Max
Value
response 0 points for any other
option

• 6.2.2 VLSM and IP Addresses

30 How will a router that is configured with a classless routing protocol determine the subnet
mask that should be assigned to routes that are learned from neighboring classless routers?
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


31
Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output
of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true?
(Choose three.)
Max
Value
are correct.
correctness of
response


Table
32 Which statement correctly describes a feature of RIP?
RIP is a link-state routing protocol.
RIP uses only one metric—hop count— for path selection.
Advertised routes with hop counts greater than 10 are unreachable.
Messages are broadcast every 10 seconds.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

Format
33
Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes
down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing information back
to Router2?
triggered updates
poison reverse
holddown timers
split horizon
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 4.4.5 Split Horizon Rule

34
Refer to the exhibit. While trying to diagnose a routing problem in the network, the network
administrator runs the debug ip rip command. What can be determined from the output of this
command?
The router is broadcasting RIP updates.
The router will be unable to ping 192.168.1.2.
The router is directly connected to network 172.16.1.0 /24.
The router has two interfaces that participate in the RIP process.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 7.4.1 Verification and Troubleshooting

Commands
35
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are adjacent routers both running RIP. All interfaces on both
routers are correctly configured and operational. Both routers are configured to include all
connected interfaces in routing updates. R2 is not showing any routes from R1 in the routing
table. What is the likely cause?
The adjacent interfaces are passive.
The distance of 120 exceeds 15 hops.
R2 will not accept version 1 updates from R1.
Routes are being summarized by R1 but not by R2.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 7.2.1 Enabling and Verifying RIPv2

36
Refer to the exhibit. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from router C, which
devices will be displayed in the output?
B, D
A, B, D
D, SWH-2
SWH-1, A, B
SWH-1, SWH-2
A, B, D, SWH-1, SWH-2
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


Discovery
37
Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routing protocol. What
statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0/16 network to the
192.168.200.0/24 network?
The router chooses the first path that it learned and installs only that route in the routing
table.
The router chooses the path with the lowest administrative distance and installs only that
route in the routing table.
The router chooses the highest routing ID based on the advertised network IP addresses
and installs only that route in the routing table.
The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table but sends packets out only
one, holding the others in reserve in case the primary route goes down.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


38 Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose three.)
As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table.
If the feasible successor has a higher advertised cost than the current successor route,
then it becomes the primary route.
If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate the
topology.
The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised by a neighbor.
EIGRP maintains full knowledge of the network topology in the topology table and
exchanges full routing information with neighboring routers in every update.
EIGRP builds one routing table that contains routes for all configured routed protocols.
Max
Value
are correct.
correctness of
response

• 9.1 Introduction to EIGRP

Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


Successor
40
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and
are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial
interface of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.
What action should be taken to solve this problem?

Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.
Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
Configure the same hello interval between the routers.
Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 9.2.2 Autonomous Systems and Process

IDs
41
Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output?
EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.
The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.
The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2.
Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10
via the R2 S0/0/1 interface.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 9.5.1 The Null0 Summary Route

42
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose
two.)
Max
Value
1 2


Summarization
43
Refer to the exhibit. R2 is configured correctly. The network administrator has configured R1
as shown. Which two facts are true about the forwarding of route information by R1?
(Choose two.)
R1 will forward the route information for subnet 192.168.100.0/30.
R1 will not forward route information for subnet 192.168.100.4/30.
R1 will forward the route information with an administrative distance set to 50.
R1 will forward the summarized route information for network 192.168.100.0/24.
R1 will forward route information for subnet 10.10.10.0/30 out the serial interface.
Max
Value
1 correctness of Option 1 and Option 2 are correct. 2
response 1 point for each correct option.


Summarization
44
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router JAX has no
OSPF routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. From the JAX
router, the administrator is able to ping its connected interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the
ORL router but no other router interfaces. What is a logical step that the network administrator
should take to troubleshoot the problem?
Reboot the routers.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


45
Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area OSPF, and R2 has been
recently installed in the network. Which set of commands is required to configure a single area
OSPF for the networks that are connected to R2?
R2(config)# router ospf 1
R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


46
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following
command:
network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
Which router interface will participate in OSPF?

FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/1
Serial0/0/0
Serial0/0/1
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


47 What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet?
used to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets
used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers
used to request more information about any entry in the BDR
used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 11.1.3 OSPF Packet Types

48 Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need
to be configured on both routers to achieve this? (Choose two.)
the same process ID
the same area ID
network addresses and wildcard masks
the same router ID
the same loop back address
Max
Value
1 2


49
Refer to the exhibit. OSPF is used for the routing protocol and all interfaces are configured
with the correct IP addresses and subnet masks. During testing, it is found that router R1 is
unable to form an adjacency with R2. What is the cause of this problem?
Both routers have been configured with incorrect router IDs.
Both routers have been configured in different OSPF areas.
Both routers have been configured with an incorrect network type.
Both routers have been configured with different hello and dead intervals.
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option


50
Refer to the exhibit. The IP addresses on all interfaces on router R1 were configured before
the OSPF protocol had been enabled on the router. No OSPF router ID was manually
configured. Which IP address will be selected by the router as an OSPF router ID?
10.10.10.1
172.16.1.1
172.16.2.1
192.168.1.1
192.168.100.1
Max
Value
correctness of
response
option

• 11.2.4 OSPF Router ID

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Exam Viewer - ERouting Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: Routing Protocols and Concepts (Version 4.

This item references content from the following areas:

• 1.1.4 Router Boot-up Process

This item references content from the following areas:

• 1.1.1 Routers are Computers

• 1.1.2 Router CPU and Memory

Which path will be used to transmit the data?

This item references content from the following areas:

• 3.3.3 Load Balancing

This item references content from the following areas:

• 3.3.3 Load Balancing

This item references content from the following areas:

• 8.1.3 Level 1 Routes

This item references content from the following areas:

• 5.5.2 Propagating the Default Route in

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.5.2 Modifying Static Routes

This item references content from the following areas:

• 3.3.1 Purpose of a Metric

This item references content from the following areas:

• 9.1.8 Administrative Distance

This item references content from the following areas:

• 3.2.3 Distance Vector and Link State

This item references content from the following areas:

• 3.2.2 IGP and EGP

This item references content from the following areas:

• 5.3.3 Verifying RIP: debug ip rip

This item references content from the following areas:

• 1.2.2 Basic Router Configuration

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.2.5 Examining Router Interfaces

This item references content from the following areas:

• 1.1.5 Router Interfaces

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.3.4 Using CDP for Network

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.2.5 Examining Router Interfaces

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.7.2 Troubleshooting a Missing Route

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.7.3 Solving the Missing Route

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.7.3 Solving the Missing Route

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.6.2 Default Static Route

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.7.3 Solving the Missing Route

This item references content from the following areas:

• 2.4.4 Resolving to an Exit Interface

This item references content from the following areas:

• 6.3.1 Route Summarization

This item references content from the following areas:

• 1.2.2 Basic Router Configuration

This item references content from the following areas:

• 1.2.1 Implementing Basic Addressing

This item references content from the following areas:

• 7.2.2 Auto-summary and RIPv2

This item references content from the following areas:

• 6.1.1 Classful IP Addressing

This item references content from the following areas:

• 6.1.4 Classless Routing Protocol

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