Strictly Confidential (For Internal and Restricted Use Only)

Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination

July 2017 (Compartment)

Marking Scheme Mathematics 65/1/1, 65/1/2, 65/1/3 [Delhi Region]

General Instructions:
1. The Marking Scheme provides general guidelines to reduce subjectivity in the marking. The answers
given in the Marking Scheme are suggested answers. The content is thus indicative. If a student has
given any other answer which is different from the one given in the Marking Scheme, but conveys
the meaning, such answers should be given full weightage

2. Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. It should not be done
according to ones own interpretation or any other consideration Marking Scheme should be
strictly adhered to and religiously followed.

3. Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.

4. If a candidate has attempted an extra question, marks obtained in the question attempted first should
be retained and the other answer should be scored out.

5. A full scale of marks - 0 to 100 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the
answer deserves it.

6. Separate Marking Scheme for all the three sets has been given.

7. As per orders of the Honble Supreme Court. The candidates would now be permitted to obtain
photocopy of the Answer book on request on payment of the prescribed fee. All examiners/Head
Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure that evaluation is carried out strictly as
per value points for each answer as given in the Marking Scheme.
 65/1/1
QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/1
EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A

1. Order of AB is 3 4 1

dy 1
2. = cos x
dx 2
Slope of tangent at (0, 0) is 1
1
Equation of tangent is y = x
2

1
3. Putting (1 + log x) or log x = t
2
1
log |1 + log x| + C
2

4. 1

SECTION B
5. R2 R2 + R1 implies

2 31 0 8 3
= 1+1
3 72 1 17 7

1 mark for pre matrix on LHS and 1 mar for matrix on RHS

1
6. lim f (x) = f(2)
x 2 2

(x+5)( x2 )
lim =k 1
x 2 x2

1
k=7
2

65/1/1 (1)
 65/1/1

dr dh 1
7. = 3 cm/min, = 2 cm/min
dt dt 2
1 2
V= r h
3
dV dh dr
= r 2 +2hr 1
dt 3 dt dt

dV = 54 cm3/min
1
dt 2
atr=9,h=6

Volume is decreasing at the rate 54 cm3/min.

8. I= (x1) 212 dx 1

(x1) 2 1
= x 2x log x1+ x 2 2x +C 1
2 2

9. Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

dy
2y = 4a 1
dx

Eliminating 4a, we get

dy
y2 = 2y x
dx
dy
or 2xy y 2 = 0 1
dx

1
Integrating factor is e
2dx
10. =e2x
2

Required solution is

3x 1
y.e2x = e e 2x dx
2

e5x
y.e2x = +C 1
5

e3x
or y= +Ce 2x
5

(2) 65/1/1
 65/1/1

11. Let A be 10i+3j , B be 12i5j , C be i+11j

1
AB = 2i8j
2

1
AC = ( 10) i+8 j
2

As AB and AC are collinear

2 8 1
=
10 8 2

1
So =8
2

12. Let number of large vans = x

and number of small vans = y

1
Minimize cost z = 400x + 200y
2

Subject to constraints

200x + 80y 1200 or 5x + 2y 30

1

xy 1
2
400x + 200y 3000 or 2x + y 15
x 0, y 0

SECTION C
13. Putting x = cos 1

LHS becomes

1+cos 1 cos
tan 1
1+cos + 1cos

1 2 cos /2 2 sin /2

= tan 1
2 cos /2+ 2 sin /2

65/1/1 (3)
 65/1/1

1 1tan /2
= tan 1
1+tan /2

1
= tan tan
1
4 2 2

=
4 2

1 1
= cos 1 x=RHS
4 2 2

14. Taking x, y, z common from C1, C2, C3 respectively, we get

a/x b/y 1 c/z 1

xyz a/x1 b/y c/z 1 = 0 1
a/x1 b/y1 c/z

C1 C1 + C2 + C3

a/x+b/y+c/z2 b/y1 c/z1

a/x+b/y+c/z 2 b/y c/z 1 = 0 1
a/x+b/y+c/z2 b/y1 c/z

1 b/y 1 c/z1
a b c 1
+ + 2 1 b/y c/z1 = 0
x y z
2
1 b/y 1 c/z

R2 R2 R1, R3 R3 R1

1 b/y1 c/z1
a b c
+ + 2 0 1 0
x y z =0 1
0 0 1

a b c 1
+ + 21 = 0 a b c = 2
x y z
x y z 2

(4) 65/1/1
 65/1/1
OR

We know that

IA = A 1
1 0 1 2
A =
0 1 2 1

R2 R2 R1

1 0 1 2
A = 1
2 1 0 5

R2
R2
5

1 0 1 2 1
A =
2/5 1/5 0 1 2

R1 R1 2R2

1/5 2/5 1 0
A = 1
2/5 1/5 0 1

1/5 2/5 1
A1 =
2/5 1/5 2

Full marks for finding correct A1 using column transformations with AI = A

dx
15. = a(sin + cos + sin )
d

1
= a cos 1
2
dy
= a(cos cos + sin )
d
= a sin 1

dy 1
= tan
dx 2

d2y d sec3
= sec 2 = 1
dx 2 dx a

65/1/1 (5)
 65/1/1
16. Differentiating y = cos (x + y) wrt x we get

dy sin(x+y)
= 1
dx 1+sin(x+y)

1 1
Slope of given line is
2 2

As tangent is parallel to line x + 2y = 0

sin(x+y) 1
=
1+sin(x+y) 2

sin (x + y) = 1

x + y = n+(1)n , nZ ...(1) 1
2

Putting (1) in y = cos (x + y)

we get y = 0

x = n+ (1)n /2, nZ

3 1
x= [2,0]
2 2

Required equation of tangent is

1 3
y= x+

2 2

3
or 2y+x+ =0 1
2

x+5
17. Given integral = (x+5)(3x2) dx 2

1
= 3x2 dx
1
= log | 3x2 |+C 2
3

(6) 65/1/1
 65/1/1
OR

/4 1
Let I = 0 cos x+4sin 2 x
2
dx

/4 sec2 x
= 0 1+4tan 2 x
dx 1

1
Let tan x = t, sec2x dx = dt
2
1 1
I= 0 1+4t 2 dt 1

1
1 1
= tan 2t 1
2 0

1 1
= tan 1 2
2 2

x2 A Bx+C
18. Let = + 2 1
(x1)(x +1)2 x 1 x +1

1 1 1 1
A= ,B= ,C= 1
2 2 2 2
Thus integral becomes

1 dx 1 xdx 1 dx
+ 2 + 2
2 x 1 2 x +1 2 x +1

1 1 1 1
= log | x1|+ log | x 2 +1|+ tan 1 x+C 1
2 4 2 2

19. Given differential equation can be written as

y
y cos + x
dy x 1
= ....(i)
dx y 2
xcos
x
Clearly it is homogenous

y dy dv
Let = v, =v+ 1
x dx dx

65/1/1 (7)
 65/1/1
(1) becomes

dv
v+x = v + sec v
dx

dx
cos v dv = 1
x
integrating both sides we get
sin v = log |x| + C 1

y 1
sin = log |x| + C
x 2

20. AB = i+(x3) j+4 k

AC = i3k
1
AD = 3i+3j2k 1
2
As A, B, C & D are coplanar

AB (ACAD) = 0

1
1 x3 4
1
2
i.e. 1 0 3 = 0

3 3 2

which gives

x=6 1

21. Given equation of lines can be written as

x 1 y2 z 3
= = ...(1) 1
3 2p/7 1
x1 y 5 z11
= = ...(2) 1
3p/7 1 7

(1) & (2) are perpendicular

3p 2p
So 3 + (1)+1(7) = 0 1
7 7

which gives p = 7 1

(8) 65/1/1
 65/1/1
OR

Required equation of plane is x + y + z 1 + (2x + 3y + 4z 5) = 0 for some . 1

i.e. (1 + 2)x + (1 + 3)y + (1 + 4)z = 1 + 5

according to question

1+5 1+5
2 3

1+3 = 1+4 1

Solving we get = 1 1

Thus the equation of required plane is

x 2y 3z = 4

or x + 2y + 3z = 4 1

22.

100

90

80
75
70
C (2, 72)

60

50

40

30
23
20 B (40, 15)
4x +

(15, 20) A x+5

y=1
15
10
y
= 80

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120

3x
+
2y
=
15
0

65/1/1 (9)
 65/1/1
1
Correct lines 1
2

Correct shading 1

Corner points Value of z

A(40, 15) 285

B(15, 20) 150 minimum 1

C(2, 72) 228

minimum z = 150

1
when x = 15, y = 20
2

23. E1: Student selected from category A

E2: Student selected from category B

E3: Student selected from category C

S: Student could not get good marks

1 3 2
P(E1) = P(E 2 )= P(E3 )= 1
6 6 6

P(S/E1) = 0.002 P(S/E2) = 0.02, P(S/E3) = 0.2

P(E 3 )P(S/ E 3 )
P(E3/S) =
P(E1)P(S / E1)+P(E 2 )P(S / E 2 )+P(E 3 )P(S / E 3 )

2
0.2
= 6 1
1 3 2
.002+ .02+ 0.2
6 6 6

200
= 1
231

Value: Hardwork and Regularity 1

(10) 65/1/1
 65/1/1
SECTION D
24. For one-one
4
Let x1, x2 R such that

3

f(x1) = f(x2)

4x1 4x 2
=
3x1+4 3x 2 +4

12 x1 x 2 +16x1 = 12 x1 x 2 +16x 2

x1 = x2

f is one-one 3

4
Clearly f: R Range f is onto 1

3

Let f(x) = y
4x
i.e. =y
3x+4
4y
x= 1
43y

4
So f1: Range f R is
3

4y
f1(y) = 1
4 3y

OR

(a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d)

(c, d) * (a, b) = (c + a, d + b)

(a, b) * (c, d) = (c, d) * (a, b)

* is commutative 2

((a, b) * (c, d)) * (e, f) = (a + c, b + d) * (e, f) = (a + c + e, b + d + f)

(a, b) * ((c, d) * (e, f)) = (a, b) * (c + e, d + f) = (a + c + e, b + d + f)

65/1/1 (11)
 65/1/1
As ((a, b) * (c, d)) * (e, f) = (a, b) * ((c, d) * (e, f))
* is associative 2
Let (e1, e2) be identity
(a, b) * (e1, e2) = (a, b)
(a + e1, b + e2) = (a, b)
e1 = 0, e2 = 0
(0, 0) R R is the identity element. 2

25. Clearly order of A is 2 3 1

a b c
Let A = 1
d e f

1 1 10
2 a b c
8

1 0 = 1 5
So d e f
2

3 4 9 22 15
gives
2a d = 1, 2b e = 8, 2c f = 10

2
a = 1, b = 2, c = 5

d = 3, e = 4, f = 0 1
1 2 5
Thus A = 1
3 4 0

26. f(x) = sin x + cos x 0 x 2

f(x) = cos x sin x 1

f(x) = 0 cos x = sin x 1

5
x= , 1
4 4
Sign of f 1(x)

+ve ve +ve
0 5 2 2
4 4

5 5
So f(x) is strictly increasing in 0, ,2 and strictly decreasing in , 1
4 4 4 4

(12) 65/1/1
 65/1/1
OR

For Figure 1
hx r
= tan
r
h x
h

x r = (h x) tan

Volume of cylinder

V = r2x

1
V = (h x)2x tan2
2

dV
= tan2 (h x) (h 3x)
dx

dV
= 0 h = x or h = 3x
dx

h 1
i.e. x= 1
3 2

d 2V
2 = tan2 (6x 4h)
dx


d 2V h
2
0 at x = 1
dx 3

h
V is maximum at x =
3

4
and maximum volume is V = h 3 tan 2 1
27

65/1/1 (13)
 65/1/1
1
27. x coordinate of point of intersection is, x = 1
2

For Figure 1
3 O 3 Required area
2 2
1
3/2 9
= 2 2 2 x dx+ 1 x 2 dx 2
0 4
2

1 3/2
4 3/2 2 x 9 2 9 1 2x 1
= 2 x + x + sin +1
3 2 4 8 3 1 2
0
2

2 9 1 2 9 1 1
= sin 1 or cos 1
6 4 2 3 6 4 3 2

28. Clearly required plane passes through point (8, 19, 10) and normal to plane is perpendicular to given lines
so equation of plane is given by

x8 y19 z10
3 16 7 =0 3
3 8 5

24(x 8) + 36(y + 19) + 72(z 10) = 0 2

or 2(x 8) + 3(y + 19) + 6(z 10) = 0

whichi gives

2x + 3y + 6z = 19 1

1 1
29. n = 8, P = , q= 1
2 2

1 3 1 5 7 1
(i) P(X = 5) = 8C5 = 1
2 2 32 2

(ii) P(X 6) = P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8)

1 8 1 8 1 8
= 8 C6 +8 C7 + 8C8 2
2 2 2

37 1
=
256 2

(14) 65/1/1
 65/1/1
(iii) P(X 6) = 1 [P(X = 7) + P(X = 8)]

9 247
= 1 = 1
256 256

OR

Let X denote number of red cards drawn

X(xi) P(X) pi pixi pixi2

1 0 1 3 1
0
3
C0 0 0
2 2 8

1 1 1 2 3 3 3
1
3
C1 Correct table 4
2 2 8 8 8

1 2 1 1
3 6 12
2
3
C2
2 2 8 8 8


1 3 1 3 9
3
3
C3
2 8 8 8

12 3
mean = pi x i = = 1
8 2

Variance = pixi2 (mean)2

9 3
= 3 = 1
4 4

65/1/1 (15)
 65/1/2

QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/2

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A

dy 1
1. = cos x
dx 2
Slope of tangent at (0, 0) is 1
1
Equation of tangent is y = x
2
2. 1

3. Order of AB is 3 4 1
1
4. Putting (1 + log x) or log x = t
2
1
log |1 + log x| + C
2

SECTION B
5. Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
dy
2y = 4a 1
dx
Eliminating 4a, we get
dy
y2 = 2y x
dx
dy
or 2xy y 2 = 0 1
dx

6. Let number of large vans = x

and number of small vans = y
1
Minimize cost z = 400x + 200y
2
Subject to constraints

200x + 80y 1200 or 5x + 2y 30

1
xy 1
2
400x + 200y 3000 or 2x + y 15

x 0, y 0

65/1/2 (16)
 65/1/2
7. R2 R2 + R1 implies

2 31 0 8 3
= 1+1
3 72 1 17 7

1 mark for pre matrix on LHS and 1 mar for matrix on RHS

1
Integrating factor is e
2dx
8. =e2x
2

Required solution is

3x 1
y.e2x = e e 2x dx
2

e5x
y.e2x = +C 1
5

e3x
or y= +Ce 2x
5

dr dh 1
9. = 3 cm/min, = 2 cm/min
dt dt 2
1 2
V= r h
3
dV dh dr
= r 2 +2hr 1
dt 3 dt dt

dV = 54 cm3/min
1
dt 2
atr=9,h=6

Volume is decreasing at the rate 54 cm3/min.

3(12ij)1( i3 j)
10. 11i 3j = 1
4

44 = 36 + , 12 = 3 + 3

1 1
= 8, = 5 +
2 2

(17) 65/1/2
 65/1/2
11. Given integral becomes

1(x 1)2 dx 1

(x1) 1
= 2xx 2 sin 1(x1)C 1
2 2

1
12. lim f (x) = f(0)
x0 2
42sin 2 2x 1
lim 2
=p 1
x0 4x 2
1
p=8
2

SECTION C

x2 A Bx+C
13. Let = + 2 1
2
(x1)(x +1) x 1 x +1

1 1 1 1
A= ,B= ,C= 1
2 2 2 2
Thus integral becomes
1 dx 1 xdx 1 dx
+ 2 + 2
2 x 1 2 x +1 2 x +1
1 1 1 1
= log | x1|+ log | x 2 +1|+ tan 1 x+C 1
2 4 2 2

14. AB = i+(x3) j+4 k

AC = i3k
1
AD = 3i+3j2k 1
2
As A, B, C & D are coplanar

AB (ACAD) = 0
1
1 x3 4 1
2
i.e. 1 0 3 = 0
3 3 2

which gives
x=6 1

65/1/2 (18)
 65/1/2
15. Given differential equation can be written as

y
y cos + x
dy x 1
= ....(i)
dx y 2
xcos
x
Clearly it is homogenous

y dy dv
Let = v, =v+ 1
x dx dx
(1) becomes

dv
v+x = v + sec v
dx

dx
cos v dv = 1
x
integrating both sides we get
sin v = log |x| + C 1

y 1
sin = log |x| + C
x 2

16. Putting x = cos 1

LHS becomes

1+cos 1 cos
tan 1
1+cos + 1cos

1 2 cos /2 2 sin /2
= tan
2 cos /2+ 2 sin /2 1

1 1tan /2
= tan 1
1+tan /2

1
= tan tan
1
4 2 2

=
4 2

1 1
= cos 1 x=RHS
4 2 2

(19) 65/1/2
 65/1/2
17. Taking x, y, z common from C1, C2, C3 respectively, we get

a/x b/y 1 c/z 1

xyz a/x1 b/y c/z 1 = 0 1
a/x1 b/y1 c/z

C1 C1 + C2 + C3

a/x+b/y+c/z2 b/y1 c/z1

a/x+b/y+c/z 2 b/y c/z 1 = 0 1
a/x+b/y+c/z2 b/y1 c/z

1 b/y 1 c/z1
a b c 1
+ + 2 1 b/y c/z1 = 0
x y z
2
1 b/y 1 c/z

R2 R2 R1, R3 R3 R1

1 b/y1 c/z1
a b c
+ + 2 0 1 0
x y z =0 1
0 0 1

a b c 1
+ + 21 = 0 a b c = 2
x y z
x y z 2

OR

We know that

IA = A 1
1 0 1 2
A =
0 1 2 1

R2 R2 R1

1 0 1 2
A = 1
2 1 0 5

R2
R2
5

65/1/2 (20)
 65/1/2

1 0 1 2 1
A =
2/5 1/5 0 1 2

R1 R1 2R2

1/5 2/5 1 0
A = 1
2/5 1/5 0 1

1/5 2/5 1
A1 =
2/5 1/5 2

Full marks for finding correct A1 using column transformations with AI = A

18. Differentiating y = cos (x + y) wrt x we get

dy sin(x+y)
= 1
dx 1+sin(x+y)

1 1
Slope of given line is
2 2

As tangent is parallel to line x + 2y = 0

sin(x+y) 1
=
1+sin(x+y) 2

sin (x + y) = 1

x + y = n+(1)n , nZ ...(1) 1
2

Putting (1) in y = cos (x + y)

we get y = 0

x = n+ (1)n /2, nZ

3 1
x= [2,0]
2 2

Required equation of tangent is

1 3
y= x+
2 2

3
or 2y+x+ =0 1
2

(21) 65/1/2
 65/1/2
19. Given equation of lines can be written as
x 1 y2 z 3
= = ...(1) 1
3 2p/7 1
x1 y 5 z11
= = ...(2) 1
3p/7 1 7

(1) & (2) are perpendicular

3p 2p
So 3 + (1)+1(7) = 0 1
7 7
which gives p = 7 1

OR

Required equation of plane is x + y + z 1 + (2x + 3y + 4z 5) = 0 for some . 1

i.e. (1 + 2)x + (1 + 3)y + (1 + 4)z = 1 + 5
according to question
1+5 1+5
2 3

1+3 = 1+4 1

Solving we get = 1 1

Thus the equation of required plane is

x 2y 3z = 4

or x + 2y + 3z = 4 1

20. Correct lines 2

Y axis Correct shading 1

30 Corner points Value of Z

25
O(0, 0) 0
20

15 A(20, 0) 160000
10 C 1
B(12, 6) B(12, 6) 168000 max
5 x+ 2
3y =
30
A
x C(0, 10) 120000
O 5 10 15 20 25 30
3x Maximum Z = 168000
+ 4y
=6
0 1
at x = 12, y = 6
2

65/1/2 (22)
 65/1/2
x7
21. Given integral = (3x4)(x7)dx 2

1
= 3x4dx
1
= log | 3x4 |C 2
3

dx
22. = 3 sint + 6cos2t sint
dt
1
= +3 sint cos2t 1
2
dy
= 3cost 6sin2t cost
dt
= 3cost cos2t 1
dy 1
= cot t
dx 2
d2y dt 1 cosec3 t
= cosec 2 t 1
dx 2 dx 3 cos 2t

23. E1: Student selected from category A

E2: Student selected from category B
E3: Student selected from category C
S: Student could not get good marks
1 3 2
P(E1) = P(E 2 )= P(E3 )= 1
6 6 6

P(S/E1) = 0.002 P(S/E2) = 0.02, P(S/E3) = 0.2

P(E 3 )P(S/ E 3 )
P(E3/S) =
P(E1)P(S / E1)+P(E 2 )P(S / E 2 )+P(E 3 )P(S / E 3 )

2
0.2
= 6 1
1 3 2
.002+ .02+ 0.2
6 6 6

200
= 1
231
Value: Hardwork and Regularity 1

(23) 65/1/2
 65/1/2
SECTION D
24. f(x) = sin x + cos x 0 x 2

f(x) = cos x sin x 1

f(x) = 0 cos x = sin x 1

5
x= , 1
4 4
Sign of f1(x)

+ve ve +ve
0 5 2 2
4 4

5 5
So f(x) is strictly increasing in 0, ,2 and strictly decreasing in , 1
4 4 4 4

OR

For Figure 1
hx r
= tan
h x
h r

x
r = (h x) tan

Volume of cylinder

V = r2x

1
V = (h x)2x tan2
2

dV
= tan2 (h x) (h 3x)
dx

dV
= 0 h = x or h = 3x
dx

h 1
i.e. x= 1
3 2

65/1/2 (24)
 65/1/2

d 2V
2 = tan2 (6x 4h)
dx


d 2V h
0 at x = 1
2
dx 3

h

V is maximum at x =
3

4
and maximum volume is V = h 3 tan 2 1
27

1
25. x coordinate of point of intersection is, x = 1
2

For Figure 1
O
Required area
3 3
2 2
1
3/2 9
= 2 2 2 x dx+ 1 x 2 dx 2
0 4
2

1 3/2
4 3/2 2 x 9 2 9 1 2x 1
= 2 x + x + sin +1
3 2 4 8 3 1 2
0
2

2 9 1 2 9 1 1
= sin 1 or cos 1
6 4 2 3 6 4 3 2

1 1
26. n = 8, P = , q= 1
2 2

1 3 1 5 7 1
(i) P(X = 5) = 8C5 = 1
2 2 32 2

(ii) P(X 6) = P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8)

1 8 1 8 1 8
= 8 C6 +8 C7 + 8C8 2
2 2 2

37 1
=
256 2

(25) 65/1/2
 65/1/2
(iii) P(X 6) = 1 [P(X = 7) + P(X = 8)]

9 247
= 1 = 1
256 256

OR

Let X denote number of red cards drawn

X(xi) P(X) pi pixi pixi2

1 0 1 3 1
0
3
C0 0 0
2 2 8

1 1 1 2 3 3 3
1
3
C1 Correct table 4
2 2 8 8 8

1 2 1 1 3 6 12
2
3
C2
2 2 8 8 8

1 3 1 3 9
3
3
C3
2 8 8 8

12 3
mean = pi x i = = 1
8 2

Variance = pixi2 (mean)2

9 3
= 3 = 1
4 4

27. For one-one

4
Let x1, x2 R such that

3

f(x1) = f(x2)

4x1 4x 2
=
3x1+4 3x 2 +4

12 x1 x 2 +16x1 = 12 x1 x 2 +16x 2

x1 = x2

f is one-one 3

65/1/2 (26)
 65/1/2
4

Clearly f: R Range f is onto 1

3

Let f(x) = y
4x
i.e. =y
3x+4
4y
x= 1
43y
4
So f1: Range f R is

3

4y
f1(y) = 1
43y

OR

(a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d)

(c, d) * (a, b) = (c + a, d + b)

(a, b) * (c, d) = (c, d) * (a, b)

* is commutative 2

((a, b) * (c, d)) * (e, f) = (a + c, b + d) * (e, f) = (a + c + e, b + d + f)

(a, b) * ((c, d) * (e, f)) = (a, b) * (c + e, d + f) = (a + c + e, b + d + f)

As ((a, b) * (c, d)) * (e, f) = (a, b) * ((c, d) * (e, f))

* is associative 2
Let (e1, e2) be identity
(a, b) * (e1, e2) = (a, b)
(a + e1, b + e2) = (a, b)
e1 = 0, e2 = 0
(0, 0) R R is the identity element. 2

28. Clearly order of X is 3 2 1

a b

Let X = c d 1
e f

(27) 65/1/2
 65/1/2

a b 7 8 9
1 2 3
So c d 4 5 6 = 2 4 6
e f
11 10 9

a4b 7 c4d2 e4f 11

2
2a5b 8 2c5d4 2e5f 10

Solving we get

a = 1, b = 2, c = 2, d = 0, e = 5 f = 4 1

1 2

Thus X = 2 0
5 4

1 3 2 1 5 5
29. Consider 3 1 5 2
1 2 5

2 1 0
= 3 1 5 0 1
1 2 5

Lines are coplanar.

Equation of plane is given by

x3 y1 z5
3 1 5 =0 2
1 2 5

Which gives

x + 2y 3 = 0 or x 2y + z = 0 1

65/1/2 (28)
 65/1/3
QUESTION PAPER CODE 65/1/3
EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A
1. 1

2. Order of AB is 3 4 1

dy 1
3. = cos x
dx 2
Slope of tangent at (0, 0) is 1
1
Equation of tangent is y = x
2
1
4. Putting (1 + log x) or log x = t
2
1
log |1 + log x| + C
2

SECTION B

5. Let A be 10i+3j , B be 12i5j , C be i+11j

1
AB = 2i8j
2
1
AC = ( 10) i+8 j
2

As AB and AC are collinear

2 8 1
=
10 8 2
1
So =8
2

6. Let number of large vans = x

and number of small vans = y

1
Minimize cost z = 400x + 200y
2

(29) 65/1/3
 65/1/3
Subject to constraints

200x + 80y 1200 or 5x + 2y 30

1
xy 1
2
400x + 200y 3000 or 2x + y 15

x 0, y 0

7. R2 R2 + R1 implies
2 31 0 8 3
= 1+1
3 72 1 17 7
1 mark for pre matrix on LHS and 1 mar for matrix on RHS

dr dh 1
8. = 3 cm/min, = 2 cm/min
dt dt 2
1 2
V= r h
3
dV dh dr
= r 2 +2hr 1
dt 3 dt dt
dV 1
= 54 cm3/min
dt 2
atr=9,h=6

Volume is decreasing at the rate 54 cm3/min.

9. Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

dy
2y = 4a 1
dx
Eliminating 4a, we get
dy
y2 = 2y x
dx
dy
or 2xy y 2 = 0 1
dx

10. lim f (x) = f ( /4)

x /4

2 sin(x / 4) 1
lim =k 1
x /4 4(x / 4) 2

2 1
k=
4 2

65/1/3 (30)
 65/1/3
1
11. Given integral = (x2) 2 22
dx 1

(x2) 2
= x 4x 2 log | x2 x 2 4x |C 1
2

2
x dx 1
12. Integrating factor is e x 2
2
1
Solution is y.x2 = x x 2dxC
2
x4
yx = C
2
4
1
2
x C
or y= 2
4 x

SECTION C

dx
13. = a(sin + cos + sin )
d
1
= a cos 1
2

dy
= a(cos cos + sin )
d
= a sin 1

dy 1
= tan
dx 2

d2y d sec3
= sec 2 = 1
dx 2 dx a

14. Differentiating y = cos (x + y) wrt x we get

dy sin(x+y)
= 1
dx 1+sin(x+y)

1 1
Slope of given line is
2 2

As tangent is parallel to line x + 2y = 0

(31) 65/1/3
 65/1/3
sin(x+y) 1
=
1+sin(x+y) 2

sin (x + y) = 1

x + y = n+(1)n , nZ ...(1) 1
2

Putting (1) in y = cos (x + y)

we get y = 0

x = n+ (1)n /2, nZ

3 1
x= [2,0]
2 2

Required equation of tangent is

1 3
y= x+
2 2

3
or 2y+x+ =0 1
2

x2 A Bx+C
15. Let = + 2 1
(x1)(x 2 +1) x 1 x +1

1 1 1 1
A= ,B= ,C= 1
2 2 2 2
Thus integral becomes

1 dx 1 xdx 1 dx
+ 2 + 2
2 x 1 2 x +1 2 x +1

1 1 1 1
= log | x1|+ log | x 2 +1|+ tan 1 x+C 1
2 4 2 2

16. Given differential equation can be written as

y
y cos + x
dy x 1
= ....(i)
dx y 2
xcos
x

65/1/3 (32)
 65/1/3
Clearly it is homogenous

y dy dv
Let = v, =v+ 1
x dx dx
(1) becomes

dv
v+x = v + sec v
dx

dx
cos v dv = 1
x
integrating both sides we get
sin v = log |x| + C 1

y 1
sin = log |x| + C
x 2

17. AB = i+(x3) j+4 k

AC = i3k
1
AD = 3i+3j2k 1
2
As A, B, C & D are coplanar

AB (ACAD) = 0

1
1 x3 4 1
2
i.e. 1 0 3 = 0

3 3 2

which gives

x=6 1

18. Given equation of lines can be written as

x 1 y2 z 3
= = ...(1) 1
3 2p/7 1
x1 y 5 z11
= = ...(2) 1
3p/7 1 7

(33) 65/1/3
 65/1/3
(1) & (2) are perpendicular
3p 2p
So 3 + (1)+1(7) = 0 1
7 7

which gives p = 7 1

OR

Required equation of plane is x + y + z 1 + (2x + 3y + 4z 5) = 0 for some . 1

i.e. (1 + 2)x + (1 + 3)y + (1 + 4)z = 1 + 5

according to question

1+5 1+5
2 3

1+3 = 1+4 1

Solving we get = 1 1

Thus the equation of required plane is

x 2y 3z = 4

or x + 2y + 3z = 4 1

19. Taking x, y, z common from C1, C2, C3 respectively, we get

a/x b/y 1 c/z 1

xyz a/x1 b/y c/z 1 = 0 1
a/x1 b/y1 c/z

C1 C1 + C2 + C3

a/x+b/y+c/z2 b/y1 c/z1

a/x+b/y+c/z 2 b/y c/z 1 = 0 1
a/x+b/y+c/z2 b/y1 c/z

1 b/y 1 c/z1
a b c 1
+ + 2 1 b/y c/z1 = 0
x y z
2
1 b/y 1 c/z

65/1/3 (34)
 65/1/3
R2 R2 R1, R3 R3 R1

1 b/y1 c/z1
a b c
+ + 2 0 1 0
x y z =0 1
0 0 1

a b c 1
+ + 21 = 0 a b c = 2
x y z x y z 2

OR

We know that

IA = A 1
1 0 1 2
A =
0 1 2 1

R2 R2 R1

1 0 1 2
A = 1
2 1 0 5

R2
R2
5

1 0 1 2 1
A =
2/5 1/5 0 1 2

R1 R1 2R2

1/5 2/5 1 0
A = 1
2/5 1/5 0 1

1/5 2/5 1
A1 =
2/5 1/5 2

Full marks for finding correct A1 using column transformations with AI = A

(35) 65/1/3
 65/1/3
20. Correct lines 1
Correct shading 1
80
Corner points Value of Z
2x
70
+y

60 O(0 , 0) 0
=8

C
0

50 A(40, 0) 4200
40
1
30 B(30, 20) 4950 maximum
(30, 20) 2
20 B
x

C(0, 50) 4500

+

10
y
=

A
Maximum Z = 4950
50

O 10 20 30 40 50 60
1
at x = 30, y = 20
2

21. Let x + 3 = A(2x 4) + B

1
which gives A = , B5 1
2

Given integral becomes

1 2x 4 dx
I=
2 54xx 2
dx5
54xx 2
1

dx 1 1
= 54xx 2 5 +
2 2
(x2)2 12

= 54xx 2 5log | x 2 5 4xx 2 |C 1

22. LHS becomes

x x x x
cos 2 sin 2 cos 2 sin 2
cot 1 2
cos sin cos sin
x x x x
2

2 2

2

1 2cos x/2
= cot 1
2sin x/2

1 x
= cot cot
2
x
= 1
2

65/1/3 (36)
 65/1/3
23. E1: Student selected from category A

E2: Student selected from category B

E3: Student selected from category C

S: Student could not get good marks

1 3 2
P(E1) = P(E 2 )= P(E3 )= 1
6 6 6

P(S/E1) = 0.002 P(S/E2) = 0.02, P(S/E3) = 0.2

P(E 3 )P(S/ E 3 )
P(E3/S) =
P(E1)P(S / E1)+P(E 2 )P(S / E 2 )+P(E 3 )P(S / E 3 )

2
0.2
= 6 1
1 3 2
.002+ .02+ 0.2
6 6 6

200
= 1
231

Value: Hardwork and Regularity 1

SECTION D
24. f(x) = sin x + cos x 0 x 2

f(x) = cos x sin x 1

f(x) = 0 cos x = sin x 1

5
x= , 1
4 4
Sign of f1(x)

+ve ve +ve
0 5 2 2
4 4

5 5
So f(x) is strictly increasing in 0, ,2 and strictly decreasing in , 1
4 4 4 4

(37) 65/1/3
 65/1/3
OR

For Figure 1
hx
r
= tan
h r
h x

x r = (h x) tan

Volume of cylinder

V = r2x

1
V = (h x)2x tan2
2

dV
= tan2 (h x) (h 3x)
dx

dV
= 0 h = x or h = 3x
dx

h 1
i.e. x= 1
3 2

d 2V
2 = tan2 (6x 4h)
dx


d 2V h
2
0 at x = 1
dx 3

h
V is maximum at x =
3

4
and maximum volume is V = h 3 tan 2 1
27

1 1
25. n = 8, P = , q= 1
2 2

1 3 1 5 7 1
(i) P(X = 5) = 8C5 = 1
2 2 32 2

65/1/3 (38)
 65/1/3
(ii) P(X 6) = P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) + P(X = 8)

1 8 8 1 8 8 1 8
= C6 + C7 + C8
8
2
2 2 2

37 1
=
256 2

(iii) P(X 6) = 1 [P(X = 7) + P(X = 8)]

9 247
= 1 = 1
256 256

OR

Let X denote number of red cards drawn

X(xi) P(X) pi pixi pixi2

1 0 1 3 1
0
3
C0 0 0
2 2 8


1 1 1 2 3 3 3
1
3
C1 Correct table 4
2 2 8 8 8

1 2 1 1 3 6 12
2
3
C2
2 2 8 8 8

1 3 1 3 9
3
3
C3
2 8 8 8

12 3
mean = pi x i = = 1
8 2

Variance = pixi2 (mean)2

9 3
= 3 = 1
4 4

26. For one-one

4
Let x1, x2 R such that

3

f(x1) = f(x2)

(39) 65/1/3
 65/1/3
4x1 4x 2
=
3x1+4 3x 2 +4

12 x1 x 2 +16x1 = 12 x1 x 2 +16x 2

x1 = x2

f is one-one 3
4

Clearly f: R Range f is onto 1

3

Let f(x) = y
4x
i.e. =y
3x+4
4y
x= 1
43y
4
So f1: Range f R is
3
4y
f1(y) = 1
43y
OR

(a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d)
(c, d) * (a, b) = (c + a, d + b)
(a, b) * (c, d) = (c, d) * (a, b)
* is commutative 2

((a, b) * (c, d)) * (e, f) = (a + c, b + d) * (e, f) = (a + c + e, b + d + f)

(a, b) * ((c, d) * (e, f)) = (a, b) * (c + e, d + f) = (a + c + e, b + d + f)
As ((a, b) * (c, d)) * (e, f) = (a, b) * ((c, d) * (e, f))
* is associative 2
Let (e1, e2) be identity
(a, b) * (e1, e2) = (a, b)
(a + e1, b + e2) = (a, b)
e1 = 0, e2 = 0
(0, 0) R R is the identity element. 2

65/1/3 (40)
 65/1/3
27. Clearly order of A is 2 3 1
a b c
Let A = 1
d e f

1 1 10
2 a b c
8

1 0 = 1 5
So d e f
2

3 4 9 22 15
gives
2a d = 1, 2b e = 8, 2c f = 10
2

a = 1, b = 2, c = 5

d = 3, e = 4, f = 0 1
1 2 5
Thus A = 1
3 4 0

28. Correct figure 1

x-coordinate of point of intersection is, x = a 1

O (a, 0)
(29, 0)
a
Required area = 2
0
a 2 (xa) 2 a x dx

2

a
3
2
xa 2 a xa x2
= 2 a (x a) 2 sin 1 2 a 1
2 2 a 3 0

4 2
= a 1
2 3

29. Required equation of plane is given by

x1 y3 z2
1 2 3 =0 3
3 3 1

(x + 1) (7) (y 3) (8) + (z 2) (3) = 0 2

7x + 8y 3z = 25 1

or 7x 8y + 3z + 25 = 0

(41) 65/1/3