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NITRATION OF ACETANILIDE
1,
HUGO FERNANDO GMEZ RAMREZ, GABRIEL JOSE SANTOS CASTELLAR,
SAMIR DE JESUS VILLA ANDRADE Y MAXIMILIANO MILCIADES VILLAR LAGUNA
1Universidad del Magdalena, Estudiantes del Programa de Biologa, Facultad de Ciencias Bsicas.
Carrera 32 No 22 08. Santa Marta, Colombia.
gabrieljosesantoscastellar11.1@gmail.com
RESUMEN
ABSTRACT
The objective of this practice was to illustrate the guiding effect on carbon aromatic
electrophilic substitution using a nitration reaction. Nitration is a general chemical process
for the introduction of a nitro group in a chemical compound through a chemical reaction.
In this practice it was taken into an Erlenmeyer 3 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid and 1.35
g of acetanilide, in small portions, as soon as all acetanilide was dissolved, the beaker was
placed in an ice bath was added a solution of 1.2 mL of concentrated nitric acid in 1.2 mL
of concentrated sulfuric acid. The mixture was added in small portions, with gentle stirring
and the addition is complete and the vessel ice bath was removed and allowed to stand for
five minutes at room temperature then placed in a beaker containing 20 mL of distilled
water and 6 g of ice, finally collected by filtration under reduced pressure and purified once
the product was weighed and the percentage yield was calculated. When preparing this
report we develop new skills and management on the more specific issue of nitration of
acetanilide plus new skills with the management of laboratory tools and processes,
knowing in detail the procedures and reagents types to be used.
MATERIALES Y MTODOS
2 erlenmeyer de 50 mL
1 erlenmeyer de 100 mL
1 vaso de precipitados de 100 mL
1 vaso de precipitados de 500 mL
1 pinza para refrigerante
1 equipo de calentamiento
1 termmetro
1 aparato para punto de fusin
1 varilla de agitacin
1 equipo de filtracin a presin reducida
2 papel filtro
1 pipeta Pasteur de vidrio
Agua destilada helada
HNO3 concentrado
H2SO4 concentrado
Etanol
PARTE EXPERIMENTAL
RESULTADOS
Luego lo llevamos a un bao frio donde se le agrego una mezcla (acido ntrico
acido sulfrico) y luego en agua fra esto para que la mescla no fuera a reaccionar
fuertemente con el agua al clima el precipitado se torno mucho ms espeso.
Luego se dejo reposar unos minutos para hacerse un filtrado al vacio para
recolectar el precipitado.
DISCUSIN
BIBLIOGRAFIA