lal Alveolar ver 1) (Tidal Volume: the volume of air that moves into the lungs with eachinspration, tis a mixture of gas from the anatomic dead space and alveolar ga. 3000. ~ 2500 1m (1) Inspiratory Capacity the amount of aia person can breather. beginning at the normal ‘expiratory level and distending the lings to the maximum amount. 7 {600m 2500m = 3500mL (ti) Expratory Reserve Volume: the maximum extra volume of air that can be expired by forceful expiration aftr the end of anormal tidal expiration, / 2500mt-1S00mk = 1000. (@) Functional Residual Capacity: the amount of ar that remains in the lungs atthe end of normal expiration 000m + 500m = 2500" (vita Capacity: the maximum amount of aira person can expel from the lungs aftr fing the lungs to their maximum extent and then explig to the maximum extent 000m. ~ 1500mL = a500mL (Total une capac te maxima volume to whieh the lungs can be expand wehbe ‘greatest possible efor. 000m, 2) Volume remaining in the lungs = resiaua volumeLung volumes nat measurable by spometr arth anatomic dead pace andthe fnctonl residualeapacty, PV ; oth (ur 2) (97h phyotapc dead spaces the total volume of gas n each breath that does ot partpate in gaexchange. The vohe ines the anatomi ead space andthe dead space secondary to theventlated but no persed avo {essen made cag te pt ded space are that no gnseous erchnge occurs. unre Yo 5 itagicl dena Fee ah w &) Renyecteteat ee SONS Gun we Coben why, (0. Uw Or eppered ane coms, pr The sorcery § > ysl edd space “arto ead pce + avelr dead Space pace of aveot nc aking oe = P,COp—PeCO2 Were “we ve P,CO, Vp = Va= 40-30 500 40 Va = 500 x10 40 = 125 mL4) Minute ventilation = Vr xn =500 x12 = 6000 mL/min ae =6L/min 5) Alveolar ventilation = f (Vr—Vo) = 12 (500-125) = 12(375) J = 4500 mL/min =4.5 L/min Oypettan- ventilate saya F(Vr-Vo) Qdyedta— ven ip Vy = Woon *'D [Paco The alveolar ventilation and alveolar Pco2 is that they are inversely related. At a constant alveolar ventilation, doubling of the metabolic production of CO, will double the partial pressure of CO, in the alveolus, 6) Alveolar ventilatior aholar ¢ Pleo. ‘i PO, 7) Page = Pio2 ~Pacor : eo R abiryod = 150-40 Proe y 08 Pro,” = 150-50 Ph-c0, be