| €L04340 | Lecture Abfe 1 | Lee Zl
/. Besic Pincples
Lhasa S: In AC. cireaih, velfase ancl eanent are
sinureidek , or alternating , form wh cK wm.
wid AC C ablernetine ceurent ) Came abort
Fe jrstintanesns value of a volfase 7
va) = Vora cos (wt +5)
where weanf , f fresnergy mls |
Vonage ? peak value
5: ghare angle
Sina He Pregueng Js normally fixed (te $0 or 60 My),
HK voltage 78 can gucelp hermink bg Up and S
(ae A Coffe or tre function , of course ).
Dr PC (direct eurest) crreuits asever, vabhage and |
cuore? ave constant. hen one mipét ask when |
AC Grl PC become teguivalent™® Ge can measure Hi
eguivalencr 5 Obrerving we work olime, O enexfg-
dirs ipated. jn a regisfor chen Ke te20 types of |
ve ages ave ayplied |
Fhe power Lass in a. vegistr Cheat Les) 7s |
|
|
|
ak 2
P= Ride = £ve)
4)
The average energy hor for
we ix period Pon eke a Then.
{- 4fe tat yf vit) et
6 4
for on ohn vezirfy, where T 7s
perio,
|
|
Zjoating ma WK Ki energy Ae for rk DC vollepe, |
LV7- oi le dt
iwere Via Ke PC vobfage. Fherefre,
va fL fTvarat
ahh ger Ke clefin'tion of yoot—mean—sgure C1ms) or
cpoctive value’ fr Ac veltage ov “current,
|
|
|
| Thus, for Me valfage
- | Ara / | Lee /-2|
VO = Vonage FS (ot+d)
He yns or effective rulue <2 (offer He ablgohrs)
Vv adaet
= Une 7
TE = 0707 Veg
The rms value oly account for He onagni tude of Me |
wolfe. Dy ordlr Co account for He phoor angle,
coe Patrodac. Ku complex vdarieble Spe cifi caf,
—_———————
his sappeste Hat rx cosine term fe Ka Feel part
of Ke complex aariehle oF,
| Recall cur velfage ua a cosine fonction and 7€
| ctin be represent aa a veer piot of a complex
| variable” (isi 7K an eypnpriste scale):
| at) =Ref Voren Pac
ioe sae
| =Re[ Vex @° o%**|
io Jest
| =e [2(Ye°)
Mer, we dafine Ka hase aa
iS “5,
V = Une = Ve LE = Kool a fr
paler fom — JecFengeler oom| Zee (3
Phéoor Aa to Vectey jr She comple
Pleney which Aaa mejzritule” Y,,
ad (phece aye 5.
for eomuenience, toe cbrtp Ke
Subscript ons", and “teow V
ae ms vele” or phacary,
typ en hing On fe Context.
Dmpedances: Passive elements |
+p Ek |
+ r + |
Vv K v 2 Vv ca
Trp edances of resistance, Snduckincee, and copacifance ares
2g°R, & JEL ASX, bc ge a Thee
qT
Qovert ist Ingphax, Legging by , Aueding 4 fo
Sn gererel, we hove « combinedion of & LC
z= 2A =24j5Xx
90, X>0 3 induct reackne
660, X0, Inductee Aopfgp carvent—
8 <0, wpacitive Lecdling currentRl My Te
Aegpiry curves — Leccling current
Prduhe capacitive
DS? — Grey mrsfenteneors Voktoge and current:
= Vnax 00s (ot +5) CVI
Dray CF (at +8) [Al
He Unstenfaneou!” poser is defircl ta %e prcluct
po= VOAD = Vira Drea corel &) calle)
Ling Hh Aherfrty
ROSA cosp =cos(A-B) + cos(ArB)
= cos Sa) + evs [2 (ate) -op]
< D
Apsin,
Cos(C—-P) =asCcwP ¢5¢rC 57HD
= cos [2 (at+o] cos (5-2)
+ Sir [2 (@t+5)) sin (F-8)
TK,
pl= Meatnes cos(Sp)[ 1+ cos [2(ateo)]]
+ Moen Free sin (Spy Sin[2 lat+5)]
z
= V Z_eos(Fp)f /+ costa (at+ey }
FV E_ Sar (Sp) Sim [2 (ot+)]
= V Ie {re cosla(atro} VX, sin [2 (otro
eee ns
Ie Tx
astenfineors veel Jrstentineow Veacti
omer Powe
Alosoys 20 a heyneles : £6 =| | | Zee fas}
Kel foww? Averese poser, active pooior
FeVIge VL cos (5-@) Cwatt)
poser foto
OnS-0 » pomer fodor angle
Keechite foo Pefircd aa Ke arrylifuda f Drstenfaneors
yeachve pow Pe *
QaVIig = VL sinc df) Lars}
x
Var: vet Arglere ~Keactive
Tinpedane & fotrer? z x |
Ko
=r = R+5X =]2l ZO a, |
| v + V=L2, Veli ZO", reference Sao)
- Ff %re-¥e Me. Vv Le
P=lVIIZl cos =([r]/2) IZ) ese e
= 1z/7 [2 cso = /z/"R
eee x
Q =I (2 sino = (IT [U) (Z] S08 |
= /2f7 [2] sin = /21*X |
Mite? (Oe 2 Sulisit cote + (ul inp eine
IM (Z1 1S), “apparerdt pewer”
Boer factor & Peaser factor angle’ .
ve Q
Sb |
P |
p |
|
Q _ [ii| m0
IVE) s7nO
| PB *Tupene ~
| = eee ae
Pi = 0088 = Tee = 5, WE)
Hote: rhe Jpeclanc angle 6 2a preservech Im th pater brayfer. er? Gt valy| Ze
rw-Iy Be
Pefin
<
se Vi* 0, Qr0, I Leyive, prdoctive look
dee: O<0, AK