1. Which region of flow shows boundaries behavior?

Late time region

2. What does the reduction of permeability, reduction of the aparental well
radious and the poor or hard flow of fluids in a well refers to?
Skin
3. Name 4 methods used to determinate permeability and skin of a well during
a Build Up test
Horners method
Muskat method
MHD
AGARWALLS METHOD
4. What does the promedium pressure refers to?
It is the pressured reached when all the drilled wells shut down their production
5. Name all the tipes of acuifers
-active
Medium active
Poor active
6. what is the objective of a Well Planing of Drilling?
The objective of well planning is to formulate a program from many variables for drilling a
well has the following characteristics:
safe
minimum cost
usable hools
7. What is the classification of Well Types?
the drilling engineer is required to plan a variety of well type, including:
wildcats
exploratory holes
step-outs
infills
reentries
 8. Name the normal ranges for formation pressures gradient
0.37-0,46 psi/ft

9. What kind of information provides the heading of the bit record?

The heading of the bit record provides information such as the following:
operator
contractor
rig number
well location
drillstring characteristics
pump data
though wildcats are currently being drilled, seismic data, as a minimum, should be
available for pore pressure estimation.

10. What describe drilling Mud records?

Drilling mud records describe the physical and chemical characteristics of the mud.

11. If you have a GOR greater than 100000, are you present in?
Answer: Dry gas.

12. If you have a GOR of less than 50000 are you present in?
Answer: Wet gas.

13. What is the term that researchers, both educators of the industry, give to
the proportionality between the index of volumetric flow and the pressure
drop for a liquid that was lost at a speed that is lower than that predicted by
the number of reynolds?
Answer: Non Darcy flow.

14. During the period of initial flow or well accumulation which factors can be
determined with greater precision in a flow test?
Answer: The factors that can be determined with greater precision in a flow test are the
undamaged effective permeability, measurement of well damage, initial in gas in
solution, initial reservoir pressure, distances to the closet reservoir barries, and
description of the drainage area.
 (cap 1 page 23 to 26)

15. What is the check list of data verification that the engineer needs in several
stages of planning and development of a reservoir?
Answer:
During development planning:
a) Provide for the individual production of each reservoir by using multiple or
dually completed wells or by planning to deplete one reservoir at a time
and plugging back.
b) Use positive- displacement meters for oil, gas and water on each well.
During drilling :
a) Use a logging program capable of determining porosities and saturation.
b) Provide for sufficient cores to give a good statistical analysis of porosities
and permeabilities. Store core not needed for core analysis.
During initial production:
a) Measure the initial reservoir pressure using a botton- hole pressure bomb
before the well is produced.
b) Produce the well until the rate is reasonably constant or declining. Shut in
the well until the shutin pressure approaches the initial reservoir pressure.
During the production life:
a) Desing a test program to permit allocating production accurately to individual
wells and reservoir.
b) Desing a pressure survey program that provide for periodic determination of the
average reservoir accurate.
(cap 1 page 23 to 31)

16. When occurs wellbore storage?

Wellbore storage may occur if a well is set to produce at constant Surface rate
after a shut in period. Initially, fluid will unload from the wellbore with no flow from
the formation to the wellbore.
17. A well may be produced at constant rate or constant pressure and have
wellbore storage
T
F
18. Mention two types of flow applied to the Darcy Law?
Radial Flow
Linear Flow
19. For 2 point each, wich are the solutions to the Diffusivity Equation?
 Transient radial flow, constan rate production from a line source well, both
without skin factor and with skin factor and wellbore storage.
Pseudosteady state radial flow, constant rate production from a cylindrical
source well in a closed reservoir.
Steady state radial flow, constant rate production from cylindrical source
well in a reservoir with constant pressure outer boundaries.
Transient linear flow, constant rate production from hydraulically fractured
well.
20. What means superposition in Space?
The term superposition simply means a summation of all individual parts that
contribute to the total system.
21. Explain the superposition in space when you have a well near a fault?
To solucionate this model:
1. First we set up the appropriate image well depiets the well and fault
configuration.
2. Also we can now consider this as a multiwell problema form superposition.
22. What is a flow or pressure-drawdown test?
A flow or pressure drawdown test is conducted by producing a well at a know
rate or rates while measuring changes in bottomhole pressure (BHP) as a
function of time. Drawdown tests are designed primarily to quantify the reservoir
flow characteristics.
23. What information you could obtain with these test?
Permeability
Skin Factor
Flow Efficiency
24. What are the functions of drilling fluids?*
Cuttings transport
Clean under the bit
Release the cuttings at the surface without losing other beneficial materials
Hold cuttings and weighting materials when circulation is interrupted
Physicochemical functions
Cooling and lubricating the rotating bit and drill string
Fluid-loss control
Wall the newly drilled wellbore with an impermeable cake for borehole support
 Reduce adverse and damaging effects on the formation arround the wellbore
Control subsurface pressure
Support part of the drillstring and casing weight
Ensure maximum logging information
Transmit hydraulic horsepower to the rotating bit
25. How are drilling fluids categorized according to their continuous phase?*
_ Water-based fluids
_ OBF's
_ Pneumatic (gas) fluids
26. How are water-based fluids classificated?*
_ Inhibitive
_ Noninhibitive
_ Polymer
27. What are the most common types of additives used in water-based muds?*
_ Clays, polymers, weighting agents, uid- loss-control additives, dispersants or
thinners, inorganic chemicals, lost-circulation materials, and surfactants
28. Which is the best known clay?*
_ Sodium montmorillonite, better known as bentonite.