CLASIFFICATION OF

MICROORGANISMS
Topic 1.1

07/08/09 1.1_Classificationofmicros Review

 Learning Outcomes

1. List the characteristics of

various types of
microorganisms
2. Classify microorganisms
into bacteria, fungi,
protozoa, viruses and algae
3. Describe the
characteristics of each
07/08/09 Review
1.1_Classificationofmicros
 Microorganisms
1. Microorganisms are tiny
organisms that can only be
seen under microscope
2. Called as microbe
3. Found in surround of the
air, water, soil, other object
and in the bodies of other
organisms.
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1.1_Classificationofmicros
 CLASSIFICATION OF
MICROORGANISMS BY THIER
CHARACTERISTICS
Form
Size
Habitats
Nutrition
Method of Reproduction

07/08/09 1.1_Classificationofmicros Review

 TYPES OF
MICROORGANISMS
MICROORGANISMA

Viruses Protozoa Bacteria

Algae Fungi

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 VIRUSES Virus

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 Size of Viruses
1. Smallest
microorganisms.
2. Visible under electron
microscope.
3. Different types of
viruses have different
shapes.
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1.1_Classificationofmicros
 Structure of
Viruses
Basically,
has a strand
of genetic
material
either DNA
or RNA and
surrounded
by a protein
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1.1_Classificationofmicros Review
 Viruses Nutrition
Are non-living things
because they DO NOT
feed, respire, grow and
respond to stimuli.
Viruses Habits
Live in the living cells
of bacteria,
protozoa, fungi,
algae, plants and
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 Method of
Reproduction
1. Virus
are
PARASITI
C.
2.
Reprodu
ce in the
Bacteria_infection_movie_go!

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HOST Review
 BACTERIA
Bakteria

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 Size of Bacteria

1. Tiny unicelullar
organisms (bersel tunggal)
2. Size: 0.2 m 10.0
m.
3. named and classified
by their shapes.
07/08/09 1.1_Classificationofmicros Review
 Shapes of Bacterium
Cocci spherical bacteria

Spirilla spiral bacteria

Bacilli rod-shaped bacteria

Vibrios comma-shaped bacte

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 Structure of Bacteria

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 Habits of Bacteria
1. Classified as living things.
2. Live in the air, water,
soil, food and decaying
organic matter.
3. Able to survive
unfavourable (extreme)
environmental condition
(extreme temperature, Review
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 Nutrition of Bacteria
1. Different types
of them obtain
nutrients in the
different ways.
a. Autotrophic
bacteria:

07/08/09 b. Parasitic bacteria:Review

1.1_Classificationofmicros
 Method of Reproduction
Binary fission

Spores

Asexual
Conjugation:
Transferring DNA to
Sexual another bacterium
through conjugation
tube
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 PROTOZOA
Protozoa

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 Size of Protozoa

1. Unicelullar
organisms.
2. Size: 5 m 250
m.
3. Shape: various type
round, spherical,
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spindle-shaped.
1.1_Classificationofmicros Review
 1? Structure
AMOEBA of
Protozoa

2?
PARAMECIUM
3?
EUGLENA
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 Habits of Protozoa

1. Live in the bodies

of other living things,
in the sea, fresh
water and damp
soil.

07/08/09 1.1_Classificationofmicros Review

 Nutrition of Protozoa

1. Most of them are

parasitic and feed on
other living things.
2. Some of protozoa
which contains
chlorophyll carry out
photosynthesis.
07/08/09 1.1_Classificationofmicros Review
 Method of Reproduction

1. Most
reproduce
asexually by
binary fission.
2. Some
protozoa
reproduce
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1.1_Classificationofmicros
 ALGAE
Alga
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 Size of Algae
1. Can be
unicellular
(chlamydomonas)
/ multicellular
(seaweeds)
plants.
2. have / no
chlorophyll.
3. Size: 1 m 10
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 Structure of Algae

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 Habits of Algae

Microscopic
algae live in
fresh water, sea
water, damp soil
and on the
barks of trees
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 Nutrition of Algae
1. Some have
nuclei and
chloroplasts
(green
pigments).
2. Make their
own food by
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carry out
1.1_Classificationofmicros Review
 Method of Reproduction

1. Asexual: by
Movie 1 binary fission,
fragmentation
and spore
Movie 2
formation.
2. Sexual: by
conjugation
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 FUNGI
Kulat

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 Size of Fungi
1. Type:
unicellular
(yeast) /
multicellular
(mucor).
2. Range: 10 m
100 m.
3. Have various
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 Structure of Fungal Cell

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Habits of 1. Decaying
organic matter.
Fungi 2. Found in
outside / inside of
living
1. Do things.
not have
Nutrition chlorophyll.
of Fungi 2. Feed on other
organisms as
movie

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parasites / Review
1.1_Classificationofmicros
 Method of
Reproduction
1. Asexual:
produce spores, movie

budding
2. Sexual:
conjugation

07/08/09 1.1_Classificationofmicros Review

 Classification of Microorganisms
Learning outcomes
Review 1.1
1.0 Microorganisms
1.1 Viruses
1.2 Bacteria
1.3 Protozoa
1.4 Algae
1.5 Fungi
Exercise 1.1

EXIT
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 Practice 1.1

1. Viruses A. are not

differ from classified as
other types living things
of B. can
microorgani reproduce
sms C. cannot be
because seen with our
they
07/08/09 eyes
1.1_Classificationofmicros Review
 A. Bacteria,
fungi, viruses
2. Which of
B. Fungi,
the following
bacteria,
shows the viruses
microorganis
C. Viruses,
ms in fungi, bacteria
descending
D. Viruses,
order of size bacteria, fungi
from the
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 CLASIFFICATION OF
MICROORGANISMS
The end

07/08/09 1.1_Classificationofmicros Review