ARCH SHADE "U" Trough

Girish Bhawan, Opp. IDBI,

G. S. Road, Ghy-5

U - TROUGH
0.40
F.L 166.811

5.00

0.685 7.87
Y3 Y3
A
G.L 1.00 0.70
160.940
B

X1 Y2 Y2
2.0 0.80
C
D
Y1 1.80
Y1
F
RL 158.940 E 1.80
X1 X2 0.40
7.85

7.15

0.75

6.69 3.69

2.25

0.75 7.15 0.75

Bridge No. - 8 over river Dhansiri

ARCH SHADE "U" Trough
Girish Bhawan, Opp. IDBI,
G. S. Road, Ghy-5

A) Loads and Moments @ toe

Moment (T-
Item Load (T) L.A (m) m)
Item marked A 2x 0.40 x 6.69 x 6.07 x 2.4 = 77.98 -0.40 -31.19
B 2x1/2 x 0.30 x 6.69 x 5.27 x 2.4 = 25.39 -0.40 -10.16
C 2x 0.30 x 6.69 x 0.80 x 2.4 = 7.71 -0.40 -3.08
D 2x1/2 x 1.00 x 6.69 x 0.80 x 2.4 = 12.84 -0.40 -5.14
E 7.85 x 6.69 x 1.80 x 2.4 = 226.87 -0.40 -90.75
F 0.80 x 6.69 1.80 x 2.4 = 23.12 -0.40 -9.25
Subtotal = 373.91 -149.57
Earth inside 7.85 x 6.69 x 6.07 x 1.8 = 573.89 -0.40 -229.56
-ve 373.91 x 1.80 / 2.40 -280.44 -0.40 112.17
Total = 667.37 -266.95
Moment @ C.G
of the base = 667.37 x 0.80 /2+ -266.95 = 0.00 T-m
Buoancy = 7.85 x 1.00 x 3.93 x 1.00 = 30.85 T

Live load surcharge

a) Under normal case = 19.9 x 6.69 = 133.13 T

b) Under seismic case = 9.95 x 6.69 = 66.57 T

B) Seismic force & Moments @ base ie at RL 158.940 m

Hor Seismic coeff = 0.27 Vertical seismic coeff = 0.180

Member Ver Load Hor Seismic Force L.A Moment

(in T) (in T ) (in m ) (in Tm)
Item marked A 77.98 21.05 4.84 101.81
B 25.39 6.86 4.34 29.75
C 7.71 2.08 2.20 4.58
D 12.84 3.47 2.07 7.17
E 226.87 61.26 0.90 55.13
Subtotal = 94.71 198.43
Earth inside 573.89 154.95 4.84 749.26
-ve -280.44 -75.72 -142.87
Sub Total = 173.95 804.82
50% L.L surcharge 66.57 17.97 4.84 86.91
Total = 191.92 891.73

Bridge No. - 8 over river Dhansiri

ARCH SHADE "U" Trough
Girish Bhawan, Opp. IDBI,
G. S. Road, Ghy-5

Vertical seismic force =

a) Due to D.L 0.180 x 667.37 = + / - 120.13 T

b) Due to L.L 0.180 x 66.57 = + / - 11.98 T

CHECK FOR CAPCITY OF PILES :

n= 6
2
2
IL = 4 x 3.575 = 51.12 m

YL = 3.575 m ZL = 51.12 / 3.575

= 14.30 m
x /6

A ) Seismic Condition (vert. seismic upward)

(Vert. seis L.L) (Buoancy) (LLS)

(Dead load) (Vert. seis)(D.L)
Vertical Load "P" = 667.4 - 120.13 - 11.98 - 30.85 + 66.57 = 570.98 T

(Dead Load) (Seismic)

Moment @ c.l of cap = 0.00 + 0.00 + 891.73 + 0.00 = 891.73 T-m

Max. / Min. on Pile = P / n + / - ML / ZL + / - MT / Z T

Pmax / Pmin = 570.98 +/- 891.73

6 14.30

= 95.16 +/- 62.36

Pmax = 157.52 T

Pmin = 32.80 T > 0 T

/
B) Seismic Condition (vert. seismic downward)

(Vert. seis L.L) (LLS)

(Dead load) (Vert. Seismic)
Vertical Load "P" = 667.4 + 120.13 + 11.98 + 66.57 = 866.04 T

(Dead Load) (Seismic)

Moment @ c.l of cap = 0.00 + 0.0 + 891.73 + 0.00 = 891.73 T-m

Pmax / Pmin = 866.04 +/- 891.73

6 14.30

= 144.34 +/- 62.36

Pmax = 206.70 T

Pmin = 81.98 T > 0 T

Bridge No. - 8 over river Dhansiri

ARCH SHADE "U" Trough
Girish Bhawan, Opp. IDBI,
G. S. Road, Ghy-5

C) Normal Condition

(Dead load)
Vertical Load "P" = 667.4 + 133.13 - 0.00 = 800.50 T

(Dead Load)
Moment @ toe Mt = 0.00 + 0.0 + 0.00 + 0.00 = 0.00 T-m
Pmax / Pmin = 800.50 +/- 0.00
6 14.30

= 133.42 +/- 0.00

Pmax = 133.42 T

Pmin = 133.42 T > 0 T

A ) At A1 end
2
Self weight of pile = 3.14 / 4 x 1.20 x 19.00 x 1.40 = 30.07 T

Maximum load on pile tip ( Refer Appendix I)

= 133.42 + 30.07 = 163.49 T< 390.80 T (Normal case)

= 206.70 + 30.07 = 236.77 T< 488.50 T (Seismic case)

Structural Design of pile

Factored Minimum vertical load on pile, PU = 1.25 x 32.80 = 41.00 T

Factored H.F = 1.25 x = 191.92 / 6 = 39.98 T

( Refer Appendix I)

MU at fixity level = 2.52 x 39.98 = 100.81 Tm

d' = 91 mm

D = 1200 mm

d'/D = 0.08
2
Pu/fckD = 0.01
Mu/fckD3 = 0.02
Use Chart 60 for fy = 500 & d'/D = 0.10 of SP- 16 (For Circular Section)
p/fck = 0.01
p = 0.35 % (percentage steel)
Minimum steel ( @ 0.4 % ) = 45.24 cm2
Provide 18 nos 20 dia bar ( As provided =56.52 cm2)

Bridge No. - 8 over river Dhansiri

ARCH SHADE "U" Trough
Girish Bhawan, Opp. IDBI,
G. S. Road, Ghy-5

B ) At A2 end
2
Self weight of pile = 3.14 / 4 x 1.20 x 22.00 x 1.40 = 34.82 T

Maximum load on pile tip ( Refer Appendix II)

= 133.42 + 34.82 = 168.23 T< 267.24 T (Normal case)

= 206.70 + 34.82 = 241.52 T< 334.05 T (Seismic case)

Structural Design of pile

Factored Minimum vertical load on pile, PU = 1.25 x 32.80 = 41.00 T

Factored H.F = 1.25 x = 191.92 / 6 = 39.98 T

( Refer Appendix II)

MU at fixity level = 3.28 x 39.98 = 131.12 Tm

d' = 91 mm

D = 1200 mm

d'/D = 0.08

Pu/fckD2 = 0.01
3
Mu/fckD = 0.02
Use Chart 60 for fy = 500 & d'/D = 0.10 of SP- 16 (For Circular Section)
p/fck = 0.01
p = 0.35 % (percentage steel)
Minimum steel ( @ 0.4 % ) = 45.24 cm2
Provide 18 nos 20 dia bar ( As provided =56.52 cm2)

Earth pressure at different level of stem

Coefficient of horizontal earth pressre = 0.304

Weight of earth = 1.80 T/m3

RL 166.81
2
0.00 T/m

2
2.73 T/m RL 161.81
Y3
Y3
2
2.88 T/m RL 161.540
Y2 Y2
2
3.32 T/m
RL 160.740
Y Y

Bridge No. - 8 over river Dhansiri

ARCH SHADE "U" Trough
Girish Bhawan, Opp. IDBI,
G. S. Road, Ghy-5

Due to Surcharge
Refer Design of Return wall
RL 166.81
1.625

4.45

RL 160.74
0.827 T/m2 0.44 T/m2

Pressure due to surcharge on return wall (ref cl no. 5.8.3 of foundation and substructure)
P1 = 0.827 T/m2 (Reafer design of return wall )
Equivalent pressure due to surcharge
= ( 0.827 x 4.45 x 4.45 ) / ( x 6.07 x 6.07 )
= 0.44

Stem
B) At section Y2-Y2 @ RL 161.54 m

S.F = 0.5 x 5.27 x 2.88 x 5.27 x 0.44

= 7.60 + 2.34 = 9.94 T

Factored S.F = 1.70 x 7.60 + 1.7 x 2.34 16.89 T

B.M = 7.60 x 0.33 x 5.27 + 2.34 x 0.50 x 5.27

= 13.21 + 6.16 = 19.38 Tm

Factored B.M = 1.25 x 13.21 + 1.7 x 6.16 = 27.00 Tm

d= 700 - 12.50 - 75 = 612.5 mm
Lever arm = 0.95 x 612.5 = 581.9 mm
2
Resisting moment Mr = 0.15*fck*b*d
2
= 0.15 x 350 x 100 x 61.3 x 1.00E-05 = 197.0 Tm
> 27.00 Tm

Bridge No. - 8 over river Dhansiri

ARCH SHADE "U" Trough
Girish Bhawan, Opp. IDBI,
G. S. Road, Ghy-5

2699616
Rein required = 0.87 x 5000 x 58.19
= 10.67 cm2
Min rein reqrd 0.2 % of cross sectional area = 0.002 x 100 x 61.25 = 12.25 cm2
Provide 16 dia @ 140 c/c ( As provided 14.36 cm2 )

Check for shear

Shear stress tv = 16.89 / 1.00 / 0.613 27.58 T/m2

= 0.28 N/mm2
100 As / b.d = 100 x 14.36 / 100.0 / 61.25 0.23 %

From Table 15, Vc = 0.43 N /mm2

From Table 16, s = 0.95
Allowable shear stress = s x Vc = 0.41 N/mm2
I) Due to dead load ( factored load)

Seismic Condition (vert. seismic downward)

For Portion BD (Normal Case) = 1.80 x 6.071 + 2.40 x 1.80 = 15.25 T/m2

(Seismic Case) = 1.180 x 15.25 = 18.00 T/m2

Factored value (Seismic Case) = 1.25 x 18.00 = 22.49 T/m2

For Portion AB/DE (Normal Case) = 1.80 x 0.200 + 2.40 x 1.80 = 4.68 T/m2

(Seismic Case) = 1.180 x 4.68 = 5.52 T/m2

Factored value (Seismic Case) = 1.25 x 5.52 = 6.90 T/m2

6.90 T/m2 22.49 T/m2 6.90 T/m2

A B C D E
0.40 3.58 3.58 0.40

F.E.M
2
MBA = 6.9 x 0.40 / 2 = 0.55 Tm

2
MAB = 22.5 x 3.58 / 12 = 23.96 Tm

Joint B C D
Member BA BC CB CD DC DE
D.F 0.0 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.0
FEM 0.55 -23.96 23.96 -23.96 23.96 -0.55
Bal 0.00 23.40 0.00 0.00 -23.40 0.00
C.O 0.00 0.00 11.70 -11.70 0.00 0.00
Total 0.55 -0.55 35.66 -35.66 0.55 -0.55

Bridge No. - 8 over river Dhansiri

ARCH SHADE "U" Trough
Girish Bhawan, Opp. IDBI,
G. S. Road, Ghy-5

VB = 6.90 x 0.40 + 22.49 x 3.58 + -0.55 x 35.66 )

3.58
= 2.76 + 40.21 + 9.82 = 52.79 T
VC = 2x 6.90 x 0.40 + 22.49 x 7.15 - 2 x 52.79 = 60.77 T

S.F at B = 52.79 T
S.F at C = 52.79 - 6.90 x 1.00 x 3.58 - 22.49 x 1.00
x 3.58 = 52.79 - 24.68 - 80.42
= -52.30 T
B.M at C = -35.66 Tm

2) Due to Seismic Moment

Factored Moment, M = 1.25 x 891.73 = 1114.66 Tm
Reaction P = 1114.66 / 7.15 = 155.90 Tm

B D

3.58 3.58
X2
C

155.90 T P= -155.90 T
P=

S.F atB = 155.90 T

B.M atC = 155.90 x 3.58 = 557.33 Tm
S.F at B /metre = 155.90 / 6.69 = 23.30 T
B.M at C /metre = 557.33 / 6.69 = 83.31 Tm

Design values
S.F at A = 52.79 + 23.30 = 76.09 T
B.M at C (under normal) = -35.66 Tm
B.M at C (under seismic) = -35.66 +
+ 83.31 == 47.65 Tm

Design

a) under seismic case)

d= 1800 - 12.50 - 75 = 1712.5 mm
Lever arm = 0.95 x 1712.5 = 1626.9 mm
2
Resisting moment Mr = 0.15*fck*b*d
2

= 0.15 x 350 x 100 x 171.3 x 1.00E-05 = 1539.6 Tm

> 47.65 Tm

Bridge No. - 8 over river Dhansiri

ARCH SHADE "U" Trough
Girish Bhawan, Opp. IDBI,
G. S. Road, Ghy-5

4764871
Rein required = 0.87 x 5000 x 162.69
= 6.73 cm2
Min rein reqrd 0.2 % of cross sectional area = 0.002 x 100 x 171.25 = 34.25 cm2
Allow 34.25 cm2
Provide 25 dia @ 140 c/c at botom ( As provided = 35.1 cm2 )

b) under normal case)

3565940
Rein required = 0.87 x 5000 x 162.69
= 5.04 cm2
Min rein reqrd 0.2 % of cross sectional area = 0.002 x 100 x 171.25 = 34.25 cm2
Allow 34.25 cm2
Provide 25 dia @ 140 c/c at botom ( As provided = 35.1 cm2)

Check for shear

Shear stress tv = 76.09 / ( 1.00 x 1.713 )= 44.43 T/m2

= 0.44 N/mm2
100 As / b.d = 100 x 35.07 / ( 100.0 x 171.25 )= 0.20 %

From Table 15, Vc = 0.41 N /mm2

From Table 16, s = 0.74
Allowable shear stress = s x Vc = 0.30 N/mm2

Enhanced shear stress = s x vc x 2 d / ay = 0.30 x 2 x 1.713 x 1.713

= 0.61 N/mm2 OK

Bridge No. - 8 over river Dhansiri