TEDDS calculation version 1.0.01 These calculations assume that there is no coexistent shear in the holding-down bolts. Tension capacity of bolts ; Maximum tension force per bolt; Ft = 100.0 kN ; Try M20 (Grade 8.8); bolts; Pt = 110.3 kN ; dnut = 16 mm Check Ft Pt ; Pass - Bolt tension capacity;
Pull-out resistance of concrete
;; Overall length of bolts; Lbolt = 600 mm ; Clear projection of bolt above nut; Lproj = 50 mm ;;; Thickness of washer, baseplate & grout; twas = 3 mm ; tp = 30 mm ; tgr = 50 mm Depth of embedment; de = Lbolt - Lproj - dnut - twas - tp - tgr = 452 mm From BCSA HDBolts document, effective conical surface area; for two bolts; Aec = 12825.9 cm2 Depth of embedment selected; de = 452 mm Design spacing of bolts (c/c); Xccs = 300 mm ; Shear strength of concrete; vc = 0.34 N/mm2 Design pull-out resistance, per bolt; Ptc = Aec vc / 2 = 218.0 kN Check Ft Ptc ; Pass - Concrete pull-out resistance Bolts require adequate anchorage by suitably sized washer plates or equivalent under the bolt heads. BS 5950: Part 1: 2000: Sections 4.13 & 6.6 'Holding down systems for steel stanchions' BCSA / Constrado 1980 ;