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Abstract experiences for making learning machine. This system use for
increasing efficiency of temperature and humidity adjusting,
This research present about Automatic temperature and humidity and save human resources and man power to monitoring in
control system by using Fuzzy Logic algorithm for mushroom mushroom nursery . The data from experiment keep by
nursery. Fuzzy logic is used for analysis event in micro-controller for temperature and humidity sensor that setting in mushroom
control device in mushroom nursery. The processes of system first is nursery and send data to micro-controller for run Fuzzy logic
get value from temperature and humidity sensor and send data to process and getting signal to output for control fan, mist
micro-controller for analysis and control appropriate temperature
sprayer, and heater for control temperature and humidity from
and humidity by Fuzzy Logic algorithm, and send signal for control
Mist sprayer and Heater. Researcher designs to experiment for 3
user setting..
types of mushrooms are Straw mushroom, Angel mushroom, and
Oyster mushroom in mushroom nursery size 353.5 meters. The
results of this experiment are temperature and humidity control II. FUZZYLOGIC
system can control appropriate temperature and humidity for 3 types
Fuzzy Logic [2-6] is a popular tool to analyze class of data
of mushroom that used in experiment.
for making decision support. Fuzzy logic can analyze
Keywords; Automatic Mushroom nursery; Temperature and uncertainty data so making it flexible. Fuzzy logic learning by
humidity control system. reason that is emulate human thinking method and it has
features that different from Boolean logic where Fuzzy can
I. INTRODUCTION find the answer more than 2 answers. Fig. 1, is computing
Because it has good taste and high nutritional value. Some structure of Fuzzy logic
of mushroom has medicine properties. Therefore demand of Fuzzification is the process to convert input data to
mushroom to consumption will increase. Generally planting fuzzy input dataset.
mushroom by abundant material from agriculture to be raw
material for plant mushroom. Thailand has appropriate Knowledge base is a part to collect data consists of
environment for plant mushroom to be agriculture economy. In two parts. The first is Rule base is a part of define
1975 after Karn Cholwijarn instructor study for developing of control process. Rule base define by expert person
Infected Mushroom Loaf for making high productivity to design in form of Linguistic rule. And second is
export to foreign country [1]. Currently mushrooms that are Database is a part of preparing data and managing
necessary for agriculture economy in Thailand have 7 type are data for Fuzzy logic.
Straw mushroom, Black mushroom, Champion, Dried Chinese Inference Engine is analyze and detect the facts and
mushroom, Oyster mushroom, Angel mushroom, and Abler rules for making condition or reason to solving
mushroom. From Thailand department of agricultural problem. And Inference Engine is a process to
extension survey found many investor interest to investment interpret for searching appropriate answers.
about plant mushroom. In domestic have mushroom
productivity more than 100,000 ton so plant mushroom job will Defuzzification is a part to convert fuzzy input dataset
making good income for farmer. However the process to to output data that are in appropriate range of answer.
making appropriate environment for mushroom has difficult. The last process of this part is making the
The main factor that effect with growing of mushroom are measurement for analyze with new situation or new
temperature and humidity so the most of farmer solving input data.
problem by plant in close system or mushroom nursery.
In this paper present about temperature and humidity
adjusting process for mushroom nursery by using Fuzzy Logic
to analysis. Researcher develops Fuzzy Logic from expert
C. Mushroom nursery
. In this research use mushroom nursery width meters,
Fig. 1. Control System
length meters, and height . meters. Plastic is used to
In this research use Adruino Mega Uno R3 micro-controller
board for develop automatic control system. And using partition around mushroom nursery. For the roof of mushroom
temperature and humidity sensor (DHT11) that set around nursery researcher design to curve roof for good to ventilate
mushroom nursery keep input data. For temperature and and transport moisture. And the front and back of mushroom
humidity devices that use in mushroom nursery have 2 fans, nursery researcher set fan via show picture in Fig .
Mist sprayer (8 head), and 3 lamps for making appropriate
environment for mushroom.
B. Fuzzifacation.
In this step researcher set 2 input variables are
x Tin is temperature input data from sensor in
mushroom nursety
x Hin is humidity input data from sensor in
mushroom nursery
And set 3 output sigmal variables are fan (F), mist sprayer
(M), and lamp (L). In process of converting input data to fuzzy
input dataset researcher design to 3 fuzzy datasets are Low,
Medium, and High by using Gaussian membership function for
searching member of 3 fuzzy datasets.
Fig 3. Mushroom nursery design 4 viewpoints
( x m) 2
Mediumfunction ( x) exp (1) D. Output Signal.
2V 2 Output signal is signal that send to control device for
When control degree. This process use Gaussian membership
x m is average of temperature or humidity that function to define member.
appropriate for plant mushroom. Fan have 2 fuzzy sets are
x V is standard deviation of temperature or humidity. x F = Low means 1 fan operating.
x F = High means 2 fans operating.
( x m) 2 Lamp have 3 fuzzy sets are
Highfuncti on( x) exp (2)
2V 12 x Heat = Low means 1 lamp operating.
x Heat = Medium means 2 lamps operating.
x Heat = High means 3 lamps operating. 34
Proposed Method
Mist Sprayer have 3 fuzzy sets are 33
Normol
Temperature(Celsius Degree)
31
operating. 29
27
E. Rule base 26
25
From rule base that use in Fuzzy Logic is designed by 24
0 5 10 15 20 25
Mr.Sarawuth Mala who is entrepreneur and expert of plant One day (Hour)
29
27
High Low High Low off
26
0 5 10 15 20 25
High Meduim High off off One Day(Hour)
30
28
When compare automatic control system with human 27
24
0 5 10 15 20 25
Fig. 4, present temperature control results of straw One Day (Hour)
Humidity (%)
50 to 85 % so this experiment researcher set appropriate 75
65
85
60
80
55 Proposed Method
75 Normol
50
0 5 10 15 20 25
Humidity (%)
55
This research show that automatic control system by
50
Proposed Method
Normol using Fuzzy Logic has ability to control temperature and
0 5 10 15 20 25
One Day (Hour) humidity. And automatic control system has good control
Fig 7. Humidity in straw mushroom nursery 1 day when compare with human manually control. Therefore this
Fig. 8, present humidity control results of oyster system can represent with human control for decrease man
mushroom plant by automatic system compare with human power or human resources.
control devices. In experiment show system good humidity
control in range 70 to 87 %. And human can control in range
50 to 94 % so this experiment researcher set appropriate REFERENCES
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[2] Juan L. TKNN: An Improved KNN Algorithm Based on Tree Structure.
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In: The 7th International Conference on Computational Intelligence and
Humidity (%)
75
Security (CIS), 2011, Page No. 1390-1394.
70
[3] Kriesel D. A Brief Introduction to Neural Networks, 2007, Page No. 37-
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60
[4] Lina L, Huijuan Q, and Jia L.The Research of Alphabet Identification
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Normol
Based on Genetic BP Neural Network.In: 2012 4th International
50
0 5 10 15 20 25 Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics,
One Day (Hour)
2012, Page No. 25-28.
Fig 8. Humidity in oyster mushroom nursery 1 day
[5] Liu H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Zhao X, and Mo Y.A New Classification
Fig. 9, present humidity control results of angel Algorithm Using Mutual Nearest Neighbors.In: The 9th International
mushroom plant by automatic system compare with human Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing (GCC), 2010, Page No.
control devices. In experiment show system good humidity 52-57.
control in range 72 to 86 %. And human can control in range [6] Petrudi J, Hossein S, Pirouz M, and Pirouz. B.Application of fuzzy logic
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humidity for angel mushroom in range 70 to 85 %.