Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B2
Herbert Puchta, Jeff Stranks,
Peter Lewis-Jones
ESO
Teaching Programme
INDEX
1 Teaching Methodology
1.1 Theoretical Basis
1.2 What does Citizen Z offer?
1.3 Course Components
2 Objectives
3 Competences
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Citizen Z's contribution to acquiring competences
3.3 Competences in Citizen Z
3.4. Learning styles
4 Contents
4.1 Contents blocks
4.2 Core contents
5 Learning standards
6 Assessment
6.1 Presentation
6.2 Assessment criteria
6.3 Assessment in Citizen Z
6.4 Assessment tools in Citizen Z
6.5. Qualification criteria
7 Educational needs
8.1 Contents
Block 1. Comprehension of oral texts
Block 2. Production of oral texts
Block 3. Comprehension of written texts
Block 4. Production of written texts
Linguistic knowledge
- Communication functions
- Vocabulary
- Syntactic-discursive contents
- Graphic patterns and sounds
- Classroom language
Learning strategies
Sociocultural and sociolinguistic aspects
Citizen Z is a method for teaching English designed for Secondary Education (ESO
Educacin Secundaria Obligatoria), achieving the objectives established by the
curriculum for and preparing pupils for the Cambridge First Certificate in English, level
B2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). It is
essential to underline the practical orientation of the method's approach as this enables
pupils1 to conclude this stage of their education with enough knowledge to be able to
take an exam which is recognised and of great prestige internationally, Cambridge
English Language Assessment offering the most complete range of exams and
qualifications in English for both teachers and pupils world-wide. In this way, a
double objective is met: pupils receive training in strategies, skills and abilities which
are indispensable and in practising the process of learning a second language, with the
guarantee of training which has long been a success: preparing for First Certificate in
English.2
Citizen Z has been designed for studying for the official Cambridge exams and is
aimed at young people of between 12 and 18, depending on their degree of language
skill at any once time, allowing pupils to improve gradually over the six books in the
series.
Citizen Z is an entertaining general English course with ample preparation from the
official Cambridge exams integrally included. This flexible course includes all the tools
and technology needed in order to achieve the objectives set. Citizen Z is the only
official school method with exam contents for English language assessment both
produced and guaranteed by Cambridge. Its unique focus is designed to innovate
within linguistic research with regards to English vocabulary: English Vocabulary
Profile (EVP) is an online tool which provides pupils with detailed information about
words, sentences, phrasal verbs and idioms. The objective of the Cambridge
Learner Corpus (CLC) is to orientate pupils with regards to the exercises which will be
of greatest use to them, whether in the Student's Book or in the Workbook. So for both
learning English in general and for concentrating on exams, Citizen Z prepares you
and your pupils for what is to come: official Cambridge exams or real life.
2
Throughout this programme, the terms teachers and pupils will be used as often as possible. En este mismo sentido, para
eludir las en ocasiones tediosas expresiones del tipo los alumnos y alumnas o los profesores y profesoras, predominar el
gnero masculino plural (profesores y alumnos), entendindose que hace referencia a ambos sexos.
2 The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is the international standard which defines linguistic
ability. It is used world-wide to define pupils' language skills. CEFR has six levels which go from A1 (absolute beginner) to C2 (the
highest level of ability).
The fact that the teaching approach focuses on getting ready for the First Certificate in
English exam guarantees the learning, revision and consolidation of different facets of
spoken and written language with specific training using specific techniques and
strategies for this type of exam. This method provides teachers with the material they
need to help and direct pupils to obtain a consolidated intermediate level in line with
terms established by CEFR. Common European Framework of Reference for
Languages). One of the objectives is to contribute to the development of pupils'
language skills in general and broaden their knowledge about the English language,
always taking into account the characteristics of the First Certificate in English exam
model. In order to do this in a dynamic, attractive way, subjects of real interest are
used, connected with the pupils' surroundings by using different, interesting strategies,
activities and approaches.
Thanks to the method's methodological guidance, pupils will study the curricular
contents in a simple, effective and gradual way, following a clear structure and a variety
of activities which will consolidate practical as well as theoretical knowledge. The four
skill are developed in this method in such as way that pupils can understand and
assimilate contents not only to study for First Certificate in English but also to use
English in a practical way in real situations.
Citizen Z consists of an initial Welcome unit and 12 short units, dealing with a widest
range of topics for adolescents than is offered by other books. There is also a cultural
lesson after every other unit, and these encourage pupils to learn more about the world
around them. After every other unit there is a revision section for revising and
consolidating the contents of the previous two units by practising key language and
skills.
Citizen Z introduces new concepts in the English language in a natural, gradual way
and is based on the idea of continuity, giving what is learned a practical application and
a view to the future which allows pupils to see the importance of English as a second
This method's objectives are to cover pupils' real, objective needs in terms of Common
European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) parameters. The aim is to
stimulate continual, practical learning which will be useful to the pupils and enable them
to take the Cambridge First Certificate in English. This exam recognised
internationally in both academic and professional circles confirms practical
knowledge of English at a medium level. To be able to take this exam successfully,
candidates must show that they can start communication using appropriate vocabulary;
that they can defend a point of view; that they are able to use different styles of
communication, depending on each situation; that they are aware of the linguistic
conventions of the English language; and that they can distinguish between different
registers.
When studying for First Certificate in English , pupils are required to learn, revise and
consolidate different facets of oral and written language, as well as receiving training
about specific techniques for the type of exam they are going to sit. When used in
Secondary Education, Citizen Z guarantees ideal training for a real, functional and
practical basic level, helping and orientating Spanish pupils to develop language
abilities in general and increase their knowledge of English.
The materials in Citizen Z have been put together with the attitude that the pupils are
not mere language learners. The pupils are taken to be, at all times, explorers who are
investigating every facet of the process of learning.
Citizen Z is a method for teaching English which is eminently practical and is based on
two basic approaches in terms of method:
To this end, the subjects have been painstakingly chosen, with a deductive approach to
linguistic questions, a variety of strategies and the method's uniform structure. During
the preparation of the method, the pupils' age and interests were taken into account, as
can be seen in the choice of texts, pictures and design, the type of activities, tactics for
enabling, improving and expanding study techniques, etc.
The objective of the texts is to develop linguistic ability in English as much as possible,
taking into account the diversity of the pupils' interests, their different rhythms of
learning and different aptitudes and expectations. To do this, the right choice of
contents and the organisation of learning has been fundamental in order to obtain the
The creation of a positive atmosphere for learning depends to a large degree on the
understanding between the teacher and the pupils, as well as the relationships that
pupils have with one another. The teacher must listen with empathy and genuine
interest and have certain psychological skills. Citizen Z makes it easy for the teacher to
create a positive learning experience using clearly defined tasks, a great number of
carefully designed exercises, opportunities for pupils to check their own work on a
regular basis, and a teaching process designed to guarantee that pupils learn to
express themselves both orally and in writing.
Citizen Z offers a greater number of productive activities with which pupils can develop
their competences with written and oral expression (speaking and writing
competences), as the same time as they continue developing their oral and reading
comprehension (reading and listening competences).
The teacher becomes a guide and facilitator for learning during work in pairs, groups
and role plays. This type of communication activities give pupils the chance to work
independently, without the teacher. During this type of activities, the teacher stays to
one side and only supervises and intervenes as necessary.
Citizen Z also pays special attention to cultural, linguistic and ethnic diversity at schools
in our country because of its importance and influence on learning English.
1. A focus on specific aims and progress: pupils know clearly what they can
do and how they should do it.
With regards to how to use Citizen Z, we would like to underline the direct focus of
each unit, enabling pupils to make use of reason and then gradually use more specific
techniques, exercises and tasks. Skills, like contents, are dealt with from various
angles so that pupils can distinguish between different approaches to learning in a
dynamic way which they find interesting. The units are ordered in such as way that the
degree of difficulty increases until each structure, skill or competence is mastered. So
if, for example, the contents of a particular unit are grammatical, they are dealt with in
sequence, starting with the most basic facets, deducing how they are used by actually
This course has been specifically drawn up for Spanish pupils, paying special
attention to the linguistic considerations where there is greatest interference with
their mother tongue, as well as frequent mistakes made by Spanish-speaking
candidates in the First Certificate in English. To this end, strategies for oral and written
production are gradually introduced in sequence. The method also allows an approach
which helps to avoid mistakes and, in this way, obtain the most positive result in both
academic and functional terms.
The Pupil's Book has 160 full colour pages and is divided into 12 main units, each one
having 10 pages. At the end of every other unit there is a lesson about social skills or a
culture and literature page and after every two units there is a revision section.
There are also four videos with stories about adolescents which are included in the
Teacher's Book and on cards that go with them and which pupils can access online.
At the end of the Pupil's Book there is a section titled Extra materials with practise for
the First Certificate in English, pronunciation activities, various pages of grammar
reference (grammar reference) in which all the grammar in the Students Book is
revised, offering key exercises for grammar revision as well as small, attractive
grammar tables, which can be used in class or individually; and, lastly, a section titled
speaking activities with situations for practising in pairs.
The Activities Book with recordings has 128 pages to offer pupils more practice of
new vocabulary and grammar from the Students book and to enable pupils to work
thoroughly on developing all their skills. It can be used in class and at home. The
recordings which come with the book are MP3s in downloadable files available at
www.cambridge.org/elt/citizenz.
The Digital Students Book & Workbook includes 300 interactive activities as well
the photo-stories' recordings and videos.
- each unit's objectives, which are shown in the Learning outcome at the start.
- Step-by-step notes for each activity
The Test Generator enables teachers to create their own evaluation material
depending on the pupils' needs. They can choose specific activities in order to
evaluate vocabulary and grammar at any point of the course, teachers being
able to create specific or cumulative tests immediately. Tests with two levels of
difficulty are available: Standard and Extension. The Test Generator also
creates tests which have already been prepared about the contents of each unit
and each term and final tests, including mock Cambridge English Exams.
The class audio CDs have all the listening material needed for the Students book and
the Workbook.
2 OBJECTIVES
Organic Law 8/2013, for the Improvement of Educational Quality, defines the syllabus
as a series of objectives in each subject and educational stage; competences, or the
ability to activate and apply the contents of each subject and educational stage in an
integrated way, competences, or all the, abilities, competences and attitudes which
help achieve the objective of each subject and educational stage and the acquisition of
competences; didactic methodology, which includes the description of teaching
practices and the organization of teachers' work; gradable standards and learning
results ; and criteria of evaluation of the degree of competence acquisition and the
objectives of each subject and educational stage.
The general objectives for this level are connected with the competences which
students will have to use in all areas3:
3
Royal Decree 1105/2014, which sets the basic curriculum for Compulsory Secondary Education and A Levels.
b) Develop and consolidate disciplined habits, individual work and studying and
working in teams as necessities for effective learning and personal development.
c) Value and respect differences between the sexes and equal rights and opportunities.
Reject discrimination between people based on gender or any other personal or social
condition or circumstance. Reject stereotypes which lead to discrimination between
men and women and all types of violence against women.
e) Develop basic skills for using sources of information in order to acquire new
knowledge using critical awareness. Obtain basic knowledge about technology,
especially information and communication technology.
h) Understanding and correctly use Spanish and, if there is one, the Autonomous
Community's co-official language, orally and in writing texts and complex messages
and begin to find out about, read and study literature.
j) Find out about, value and respect other people's basic cultural and historical
characteristics along with artistic and cultural heritage.
k) Find out about and accept how your own and other people's bodies work,
consolidate habits of personal and hygiene care and use physical education and sports
to favour personal and social development. Find out about and value the human
dimension of sexuality in all its diversity. Critically appraise social habits connected with
health, consumer habits, looking after live beings and the environment, helping to
conserve and improve it.
l) Appreciate artistic creation and understand the language used in different types of
art, using various different means of expression and representation.
3.1 Introduction
These competences are taken to be "know-how" in the context of any academic, social
or professional context. Learning using competences encourages learning and
motivates learning as overall procedures for learning about each subject are acquired.
Each and every part of the syllabus encourages the acquisition and development of
these competences. Because of this, working on certain areas makes it possible to
reach these objectives. They are not limited to particular subjects or levels. Some of
the indispensable factors for achieving success include: the way in which centres are
organised and managed; the style of teaching; the way in which key parts and players
in the educational community interact; the availability of extra-curricular and
complementary activities.
LOMCE uses the definitions of key competences established by the European Union5.
LC - Linguistic Communication.
MSCT - Mathematical competence and basic science and technology
competences.
DC - Digital competences
LL - Learning to Learn
SCC - Social and Civic Competences.
SIE - Sense of Initiative and Entrepreneurship
CCE - Cultural Conscience and Expressions
The relation between contents, competences and evaluation criteria are described in
Order ECD/65/2015.
Citizen Z complies with the laws and instructions given by the authorities with
regards to education. The general approach is based on the acquisition of
practical knowledge. The objective is to enable pupils to develop thanks to
continual learning.
4
Royal Decree 1105/2014 sets the basic curriculum for Compulsory Secondary Education.
5
European Parliament and Council recommendations for key competences for continual learning, 18th December 2006
(2006/962/CE)
Learning a foreign language leads to acquiring basic competences in the same way
that studying other subjects does. This acquisition process is equally intense
throughout the different levels which make up the education system which pupils follow.
Citizen Z's teaching objectives and the choice of contents have been selected in order
to guarantee the development and acquisition of these basic competences.
Pupils' linguistic competences improve as they recognise and gradually master the
rules in the foreign language. To ask for help, they can use their own language and
reflect on the process of learning the new language.
The activities in Citizen Z allow pupils to acquire and develop the four competences
(oral comprehension, written comprehension, oral expression and written expression),
continually reinforcing the language with the underlying grammatical rules for learning
English.
In order to acquire this competence, pupils must know and use the numerical system
and its symbols. They must be familiar with different ways of expressing and finding
solutions in numerical terms, while linguistic competences enable them to reason,
develop explanations, form hypotheses and make use of deductive and inductive
arguments, etc.
The activities in Citizen Z are often connected with mathematical processes. Pupils are
presented with tasks involving reasoning and logic, including mathematical tasks, both
orally and in writing. In this way the course helps them to develop and improve this
competence.
Citizen Z offers a wide range of oral and written texts with clear, detailed contents
about these subjects, in this way encouraging pupils to understand events and
phenomena and predict their consequences. Pupils improve their competences in
English at the same time as they acquire this knowledge.
To be able to deal with this information and acquire digital competences pupils must
know how to read, analyse and transmit the information they extract from all
types of texts in English. They must be able to choose and organise the
information which they hear and read. At the same time, this competence is
directly connected with the integration of multimedia resources in the learning
process.
Using interactive activities online (Online Workbook) material, Citizen Z helps pupils to
make better use of digital technology. There are also texts in which the handling of
information plays a crucial role, without this undermining other competences.
Citizen Z challenges pupils to get involved in an active way in the learning process
when dealing with linguistic contents. Linguistic roles are taught in a subtle way so that
pupils make their own deductions and hypotheses in a natural way, basing themselves
on the principles of "universal grammar" which are intrinsic to acquiring a language.
Additionally, there is a specific lesson every four units to revise what has been learned,
the course includes a continual process of self-evaluation, which also reinforces the
basic competence of Learning to Learn. Throughout the learning process, Citizen Z
continually encourages pupils to take part in cooperative learning, another pillar for
learning to learn and, in this way, English becomes an tool for thinking about,
interpreting and representing reality.
Social and civic competences consists of discovering and becoming familiar with the
different social and cultural bases which underlie English. Likewise, respect and other
values are reinforced by pair and group work.
Citizen Z teaches about cultural values - always taught in English - not only from
British society and customs but also from other English-speaking countries such as
Australia and the States. Respect and values are encouraged in a society which is
continually evolving, in which cultural diversity stands out as one of the principles for
the 21st Century. The contents of Citizen Z complement work carried out in the
education system to reinforce these values and, in this way, helps pupils to acquire
social and civic competences.
Sense of initiative and entrepreneurial spirit means being able to approach the
learning process in an autonomous way or, otherwise, in cooperation with others in
order to carry out whichever task is put forward.
Pupils take part in activities which allow them to reinforce their enterprising spirit and
business sense using creativity, autonomy, initiative, team work, self-confidence and
critical awareness.
Self discovery and development are to be found behind Cultural consciousness and
expression. This competence develops the ability to understand and evaluate cultural
and artistic manifestations in a critical way. As with social and civic competences, these
competences reinforce human values.
The main objective of Citizen Z is the acquisition of English and its culture. The
language is used as a tool for making coherent value judgements about anything
expressed in English either orally or in writing. Thanks to the wide range of activities
offered in Citizen Z, the acquisition of competences is guaranteed.
This document specifies a series of descriptors for acquiring and evaluating each of
the competences, bearing in mind pupils of the age group's cognitive development and
competences and in connection with the characteristics of the material in this course.
The programme for each unit specifies the ACTIVITIES to be carried out and the
enable the measurement of the level of achievement of these DESCRIPTORS.
The competence descriptors we have set for this subject and stage are:
Linguistic communication
Listen
Understanding oral messages, given out loud or using technical means, transactions and
daily tasks.
Understanding the gist and specific information from formal and informal conversations.
Distinguishing sounds, accent, rhythm and intonation in various contexts and identify what
they aim to communicate.
Talk / Converse
Give short, well-structured oral presentations and answering questions which can be
asked about their presentations.
Take part correctly in daily transactions and tasks providing relevant information.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations you take part in, using well-defined
structures and clear pronunciation.
Reading
Understanding the general meaning and specific details in texts in different formats.
Understanding the general idea, essential information and relevant ideas in journalistic,
literary and fictional texts in different formats.
Writing notes, messages, adverts, posts and short, formal and informal correspondence.
Writing texts of different types using appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation and
correct formats and correct structures.
Digital competences
Obtaining information from the Internet for carrying out tasks in English.
Give short presentations and projects in English using different formats and digital tools.
Using ITC for starting social relationships with pupils from other countries.
Take part in activities pairs and groups with respect and interest.
Interacting politely and attention valuing and respecting classmates' opinions, tastes and
preferences.
Understanding and valuing the use of English for communicating with other people and to
find out about other cultures.
Taking an interest in and respecting the customs, rules and values of countries in which
foreign languages are spoken.
Using artistic techniques and items to prepare and give presentations and projects.
Identifying cultural features of English-speaking countries and compare them with their
own, showing respect and interest.
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying out tasks, activities and projects.
Using tools and resources for clearing up doubts, widening knowledge and correcting
mistakes.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations of your own progress and identify points
for improvement.
Each unit's programme also includes connections between the unit's CONTENTS,
EVALUATION CRITERIA AND COMPETENCES .
In the annex at the end of each document there is an EVALUATION FORM ABOUT
COMPETENCES which includes the different descriptors set for acquiring the
competences in each subject and school year.
The teacher can use this form to evaluate the competences and descriptors for each
unit or whenever appropriate throughout the school year.
Linguistic intelligence, sensitivity towards the written and spoken word and the ability
to learn languages are key parts of Citizen Z and it is combined with other forms of
intelligence.
6
Gardner, H. (1994): Estructuras de the mente: the teora de the inteligencias mltiples, (Colombia, Fondo de Cultura
Econmica) and Gardner, H. (2001): La inteligencia reformulada: the teora de the inteligencias mltiples in the siglo
XXI, (Barcelona, Paids).
When working with secondary education pupils it is also very important to develop the
body and mind together, which means that movement (body kinaesthetic)
intelligence, coordination and connection with the whole body, is also taken into
account.
Spatial intelligence, expression and understanding through the visual world, is also
one of the keys to learning. Pupils are highly aware of the world around them and often
think in terms of drawings and pictures. The attractive presentation of pictures in
Citizen Z helps pupils to be more creative and stimulates their imagination.
Lastly, Naturalist intelligence, the ability to interact with the natural world around us,
is fundamental for pupils' integral learning. In Citizen Z there are many observation
activities about natural surroundings and reflections about our place in the world.
The eight multiple intelligences can be identified or associated with the competences
to a certain extent. With regards to technological information and competences,
Citizen Z comes with interactive online activities in which pupils have access to various
resources for practising what they have learned in each unit, which also helps them to
develop autonomous learning.
As well the competences, in each unit in Citizen Z different social and cultural factors
are examined, attitudes and cross-curricular subjects being looked at using various
types of activities. As part of Values education, various areas are examined
throughout the book: Moral and civic education, Health education, Peace education,
Equality education, Consumer education, Classroom collaborative work. In this way
pupils are taught to just to learn the language but also to value and respect other
cultures, which contributes to their development as human beings.
English is also connected with other syllabus areas such as mathematics, natural
sciences, social sciences, artistic education, music and technology. This is because all
the activities are designed not just to teach language but also to achieve other
objectives.
The basis syllabus in Secondary Education for First Foreign Language learning is
based around four blocks of activities as set out by the Common European Framework
of Reference for Languages:
These four main blocks are the basis for the evaluation criteria and gradable learning
standards as well as the syllabus contents, in other words all the knowledge, abilities,
competences and attitudes which contribute to reaching the objectives and acquiring
competences.
1. Comprehension strategies
- Previous presentation of information about the task and subject
- Text identification and its comprehension.
- Distinguishing types of comprehension (gist, essential information).
- Making hypotheses about contents and context.
- Inference and making hypotheses about meaning using comprehension of the main
points, both linguistic and paralinguistic.
- Revising hypothesis using newly understood points.
3. Communicative functions
Putting forward and accepting challenges.
Description of situations
Expressing feelings
Description of movement
Expressing surprise
Description of people and habits
Expressing emphasis
Description of
Expressing quantity
Expressing frustration
Describing personality
Expressing habits in the past
Expressing manner
Giving advice
Expressing obligation
Describing technological items
Expressing permission
Expressing prohibition
Expressing need and lack of need
Expressing ability in the past
Expressing comparison
4. Syntactic-discursive contents
Verbs of movement
Adjectives to describe uncomfortable feelings
Expressions with right
Groups of people
Phrasal verbs (1)
Costumes and uniforms
Bringing up children
Adjectives for personality
Common adverbial phrases
Expressions with good
Technology (nouns)
Technology (verbs)
Ways of speaking
Love and relationships
Phrases to talk about the future: about to, off to, on the point of
Feelings about future events
Expressions with so
Phrasal verbs (2)
Alternatives to if: suppose, provided, as long as, otherwise, unless
Lifes ups and downs
Work and education
Reported speech (review)
Reported questions and requests
Space idioms
Adjectives commonly used to describe films
Geographical features
Verb + noun collocations
1. Production strategies
Planning
- Preparing messages systematically, distinguishing between the main idea or
ideas and its basic structure.
- Writing for the target reader, context and medium, using the appropriate
registers and structures in each case.
Realization
- Transmit the message clearly, coherently, giving it the appropriate structure and
adjusting it, when necessary, to each type of text's models and forms.
- Adjust the task or message after assessing its difficulties and the available
resources.
- Take advantage of previous knowledge the maximum.
- Compensate for language deficits using linguistic, paralinguistic or paratextual
procedures:
Linguistics
o Modify words with similar meanings.
o Define or paraphrase terms and expressions.
Paralinguistics and paratexts
o Ask for help.
o Point out objects, use deictics or carry out actions which clarify the
meaning.
o Use culturally appropriate body language (gestures, facial expressions,
postures, eye contact or body contact, proxemics).
o Use extralinguistic sounds and conventional prosodic qualities.
3. Communicative functions
Putting forward and accepting challenges.
Description of situations
Expressing feelings
Description of movement
Expressing surprise
Description of people and habits
Expressing emphasis
Description of
Expressing quantity
Expressing frustration
Describing personality
Expressing habits in the past
Expressing manner
Giving advice
Expressing obligation
Describing technological items
Expressing permission
Expressing prohibition
Expressing need and lack of need
Expressing ability in the past
4. Syntactic-discursive contents
Verbs of movement
Adjectives to describe uncomfortable feelings
Expressions with right
Groups of people
Phrasal verbs (1)
Costumes and uniforms
Bringing up children
Adjectives for personality
Common adverbial phrases
Expressions with good
Technology (nouns)
Technology (verbs)
Ways of speaking
Love and relationships
Phrases to talk about the future: about to, off to, on the point of
Feelings about future events
Expressions with so
Phrasal verbs (2)
Alternatives to if: suppose, provided, as long as, otherwise, unless
Lifes ups and downs
Work and education
Reported speech (review)
Reported questions and requests
Space idioms
Adjectives commonly used to describe films
Geographical features
Verb + noun collocations
1. Comprehension strategies
- Previous presentation of information about the task and subject
- Text identification and its comprehension.
- Distinguishing types of comprehension (gist, essential information).
- Making hypotheses about contents and context.
- Inference and making hypotheses about meaning using comprehension of the main
points, both linguistic and paralinguistic.
- Revising hypothesis using newly understood points.
3. Communicative functions
Putting forward and accepting challenges.
Description of situations
Expressing feelings
Description of movement
Expressing surprise
Description of people and habits
Expressing emphasis
Description of
Expressing quantity
Expressing frustration
Describing personality
Expressing habits in the past
Expressing manner
Giving advice
Expressing obligation
Describing technological items
Expressing permission
Expressing prohibition
Expressing need and lack of need
Expressing ability in the past
Expressing comparison
Expressing contrast
Description of relationships
Expressing mood
Expressing the future
Expressing feelings
Talking about future events
Expressing statements
Expressing condition
Describing places
Expressing requests
Expressing desire
Talking about preferences
Expressing opinion
Expressing information
4. Syntactic-discursive contents
Verbs of movement
Adjectives to describe uncomfortable feelings
Expressions with right
Groups of people
Phrasal verbs (1)
1. Production strategies
Planning
- Activate and coordinate general and communication competences in order to
carry the task out efficiently.
- Identify and use the appropriate linguistic or subject resources.
Realization
- Communicate the message clearly using the models and patterns for each type
of text.
- Adjust the task or message after assessing its difficulties and the available
resources.
- Take advantage of previous knowledge the maximum.
3. Communicative functions
Putting forward and accepting challenges.
Description of situations
Expressing feelings
Description of movement
Expressing surprise
Description of people and habits
Expressing emphasis
Description of
Expressing quantity
4. Syntactic-discursive contents
Verbs of movement
Adjectives to describe uncomfortable feelings
Expressions with right
Groups of people
Phrasal verbs (1)
Costumes and uniforms
Bringing up children
Adjectives for personality
Common adverbial phrases
Expressions with good
Technology (nouns)
Technology (verbs)
Ways of speaking
Love and relationships
Phrases to talk about the future: about to, off to, on the point of
Feelings about future events
Expressions with so
Phrasal verbs (2)
Alternatives to if: suppose, provided, as long as, otherwise, unless
Lifes ups and downs
Work and education
Reported speech (review)
Reported questions and requests
Space idioms
Adjectives commonly used to describe films
Geographical features
Verb + noun collocations
As can be seen in the way learning standards are phrased, The pupils are closely
connected with the development of linguistic competence, in such as way that to check
the specific standard of achievement or degree of realisation of objectives during each
school year, the following list of the descriptors of competences can be used.
Understand the main points and relevant 1. Understanding oral messages, read
details from the messages recorded or read aloud or using technical means, daily
aloud. business and tasks.
Understanding what is said in daily, structured 2. Understanding the gist and specific
transactions and tasks. information from formal and informal
conversations.
Give short, rehearsed presentations and reply 1. Give short, well-structured oral
to simple questions about their contents. presentations and answering questions
which can be asked about their
Pupils cope adequately in daily situations and presentations.
less usual ones and are polite.
2. Take part correctly in daily transactions
Take part in face-to-face informal and tasks.
conversations, or on the phone or by other
means, exchanging information, expressing
opinions and points of view.
3. Take part correctly in daily transactions
and tasks providing relevant information.
Taking part in a formal conversation, meeting
or interview. 4. Expressing yourself correctly in
conversations you take part in, using well-
defined structures and clear
pronunciation.
Finding the specific information in press texts 5. Understanding the general idea, essential
in any format. information and the most relevant ideas in
journalistic, literary and fictional texts in
Understanding specific information on different formats.
websites and other reference materials.
6. Valuing reading as a source of pleasure and
6 EVALUATION
6.1 Presentation
The process of teaching and learning is incomplete if the process in itself is not valued
and the results are not measured. Assessment is necessary in order to check to what
extent the foreseen objectives have been achieved and, consequently, adapt the
educational process to pupils' needs and characteristics. Assessment must provide
information about what pupils have learned and how they have learned it. Thanks to
evaluation, we can determine what help each pupil needs in order to guarantee
progress.
Clearly, evaluation is usually carried out by the teacher. However, bearing in mind the
fact that our approach aims to involve pupils in their own learning, it is reasonable that
At the beginning of the process, the starting point must be evaluated (what
pupils already know, what they do not and what they know imperfectly). This
evaluation allows us to anticipate problems and adapt the teaching programme.
This can be done at the start of the academic year, the term or even at the start
of each unit.
During the process, evaluation helps the teacher to take decisions about areas
where more work is needed, about extending, removing or reinforcing contents
about whether the programme should be altered in any way.
At the end of each educational stage, evaluation allows the teacher to see if
the results of the teaching-learning process match the objectives.
In all cases, the most important thing is to always choose the tool which gives the most
information about the teaching-learning process we want to find out about and deal
with.
Assessment criteria can be defined as reference norms which establish the type of
learning and also the extent to which each pupil can be expected to acquire knowledge
and competence.
These criteria allow us to establish and evaluate pupils' progress appropriately, both
individually and a group. The materials in Citizen Z are in line with the following
evaluation criteria and legislation about Compulsory Secondary Education: 7
- Identifying the gist, the essential information, the main points and most
relevant details in short oral texts or medium-length ones, clearly structured,
and read aloud or using technical means and read at medium speed, in a
7
Royal Decree 1105/2014, which sets the basic curriculum for Compulsory Secondary Education and baccalaureates.
- Knowing and knowing how to use the appropriate strategies for understanding
general meaning, essential information, the main points and ideas or the most
relevant details in a text.
- Recognising commonly used oral vocabulary connected with daily matters and
general subjects or connected with their own interests, studies and jobs, and a
limited repertoire of frequently used expressions and modisms when context or
visual support aids comprehension.
- Learn about and learn to use the best strategies for producing oral texts
monologues or short or medium-length dialogues with simple, clear
structures, making use of the resources they have and limiting expression to
those resources; using, amongst other things, procedures such as the simple
definition of things in order not to have to use precise words or starting again
with a new strategy when communication fails.
- Carry out the required functions for the communication aim, using a repertoire
of common features of those functions and usual discursive models and
concluding the text appropriately, organizing the information in a clear manner,
enlarging it with examples or summarising it.
- Learn about and make use of commonly used oral vocabulary connected with
daily matters and general subjects or connected with their own interests,
studies and jobs, and a limited repertoire of frequently used expressions and
modisms.
- Identifying essential information, the most relevant points and important details
in texts, both printed and on digital devices, short or medium-length and well
structured, written in formal, informal or neutral registers, dealing with daily or
less common matters, relevant matters of interest for studying or work, which
include simple structures and commonly used vocabulary, both general and
more specific.
- Knowing and knowing how to use the most appropriate strategies for
understanding general meaning, essential information, the main points and
ideas or the most relevant details in a text.
- Learn about and use , for comprehending the text, socio-linguistic features
connected with daily life (study, work and leisure habits), living conditions
(habitat, socio-economic structure), interpersonal relationships (generational or
at school, work or in institutions), and social conventions (attitudes, values), as
- Learn about, choose and use the best strategies for writing short or medium-
length texts, eg. rephrasing structures from other texts with similar
characteristics and communication aims, or writing rough copies.
As we stated in the previous section, both evaluation criteria and their application -
learning standards - must be items in terms of objective achievement and each stage's
competences.
It is best to use continual evaluation with pupils of this age, following their progress in
the classroom and using the information obtained while teaching. Continual evaluation
is based on the teacher following the pupils' progress and using the knowledge
acquired in that way to direct them, which makes the pupils' role even more active: they
learn the guidelines which the teacher gives them and also their own following of them.
Pupils neither develop at the same rate nor learn in the same way, so each pupil must
be evaluated individually and not compared with classmates. The objective must be
based on each pupil's progress and development.
As well as their progress in English, pupils' social and emotional development must be
evaluated and observed. The teacher must praise pupils' progress and work in pairs
and as a group as well as giving them instructions about how to make progress with
their English.
The following evaluation criteria are in line with legal requirements and the teaching
materials offering in Citizen Z and are taken to be important, necessary areas for
evaluation.
1. Oral comprehension. The aim is to check pupils' ability to understand the gist of
short oral messages, given in ideal communication conditions, in other words,
direct communication situations with helpful contexts.
4. Pronunciation. The aim is to check have assimilated the English phonetic system:
its phonemes' rhythm and intonations, whether they can use it in comprehension
and for producing simple messages in already familiar contexts.
5. Assimilation of new vocabulary. With this criteria the aim is to evaluate the ability
to understand and use vocabulary appropriately and expressions which have been
learned. Vocabulary assimilation is always checked in situations with a context and
close the pupils' own experience.
9. Interest in learning. The aim is to check that pupils are interested in advancing in
their learning and curious to learn new things, if they pay attention in class, ask
questions and ask about their doubts.
10. Respect for others. There is an evaluation of whether pupils respect their
classmates and teachers, listen to them without interrupting them, respecting turns
to speak and appreciating others' ideas and opinions.
11. Interest in finding out about other cultures. There is an evaluation of whether
pupils are interested in finding out about culture in English-speaking countries, if
they pay attention when such subjects are talked about and if they ask questions in
order to widen their knowledge.
12. Using polite forms. The aim is to observe in order to check that pupils use the
polite forms in English that they learn and include them in normal class routine.
In order to have an overall appreciation of the whole of the class, the teacher may draw
up a double-entry table with a vertical list of the pupils and, horizontally, the numbers
for evaluation criteria. By marking the boxes using a colour code which shows to what
extent objectives have been achieved (for example, green for good, blue for
acceptable, red for insufficient), the group's progress can be seen at a simple glance.
Discipline also forms part of any good evaluation. By channelling pupils' innate energy
in the right direction, the teacher can avoid rebelliousness and discipline problems.
Many problems of this type arise when pupils get bored, when the level is beneath
them or when activities are too repetitive. Citizen Z has been designed to take into
account the very diverse needs and desires of different pupils and, thanks to this, it
includes a wide variety of activities for them to enjoy.
In order to keep the interest of the smallest pupils, the teacher must find a balance
between their limitless energy and short span of concentration in order to avoid
boredom, restlessness and lack of motivation, things which lead to discipline problems.
The Test Generator enables teachers to create their own evaluation material
depending on the pupils' needs. They can choose specific activities in order to evaluate
vocabulary and grammar at any point of the course, teachers being able to create
specific or cumulative tests immediately. Tests with two levels of difficulty are available:
Standard and Extension. The Test Generator also creates tests which have already
been prepared about the contents of each unit and each term and final tests, including
mock Cambridge English Exams.
Every two units in the Pupil's Book there is a section called Get it right! which includes
three types of activities: additional vocabulary and grammar practice with specific
activities to support learning in areas of greater difficulty for pupils and where most
mistakes are made (Corpus challenge) and a pronunciation section: Say it right!
Every two units in the Pupil's Book there is also a self-assessment section called Test
Yourself for pupils to revise the vocabulary, grammar and functional language concepts
which they need to reinforce.
As mentioned in point 6.1, one of the objectives of assessment is to specify how much
each pupil has learned. This information will be used to take important decisions, so
the parameters used to fix them and communicate them will be used for taking
important decisions. In other words, the teacher and the pupils will know where their
weak points are and, consequently, which area or areas of knowledge they should
focus on.
In order to proceed as explained in the previous paragraph, the best thing is to assess
unit by unit, making use of the contents specifications in point 8. To do this, we include
reference values table using percentage values to make them easily understood. The
idea is not to fill in a table like this for each pupil but, when giving marks, teachers
should take into account the importance of different things studied, how much they
count towards final marks and, as appropriate, shortcomings and reinforcement tasks.
This approximation makes it easier, to a large extent, to make the adjustments required
for pupils with special needs (see point 7). Let us take a pupil with hearing problems:
obviously, the percentages for blocks 1 and 2 can be reduced, as can those for
pronunciation, and they can be assigned to the other blocks.
Marks can also be altered depending on what we call correction factors, affecting final
marks by 5-10%. These factors are:
- Intention to communicate in English.
- Motivation for learning English.
- Personal work: effort, persistence
It is also the case that any dishonest attitude (eg. copying in written tests or stealing
other people's work) will lead to losing all points from that teaching unit or all the units
taught until then during the term.
7 EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Educating means doing everything possible for all the pupils to obtain maximum
personal, intellectual, social and emotional development and, of course, for them to
achieve the objectives set by the curriculum. This means taking great care with
attention to diversity with regards to pupils. Obviously, each person is different, but
we know that the pupils who need greatest attention in terms of educational adjustment
are those who need specific educational help, and they fall into the following
categories:
e) pupils with special educational needs due to personal conditions or school history.
For pupils with intellectual disability and language disorder (in terms of
expression and/or comprehension), the teacher faces a completely different
problem as, in general, pupils will need a highly adapted version of the
curriculum in terms of objectives and contents, and assessment in similar terms.
Specifically for pupils with language disorder, bearing in mind that they already
have problems with their mother tongue, it is easy to imagine that learning a
second (or third) language will not be easy for them. For all of these pupils,
decisions about their academic course must be slowly taken, in coordination
with the Orientation Department, as some of them may well not achieve the
objectives set in terms of competences in each stage.
These pupils' main problem is usually lack of motivation, the result of having to
perform learning activities which they are already beyond. It is the teacher's job
to use appropriate teaching strategies (eg. get them to lead team work or ask
them to take part in some explanations as pupil-helpers) and offer activities
which are a challenge for them (activities to widen their knowledge or increase
it, voluntary or otherwise).
This group has only recently been specified in legal terms and can be
interpreted in different ways. The Department of Orientation must determine
which pupils are to be included in the group (eg. pupils with epilepsy which
obstructs their learning) and decide how to deal with this educationally.
Bearing in mind this range of possibilities, it should be said that Citizen Z pays
attention to diversity in its programme, structure and contents. As we have
mentioned earlier, the Citizen Z programme is flexible. It offers specific points and
general suggestions to help teachers to adapt the programme to their own context: the
centre, their classroom and each pupil.
The contents of Citizen Z, which have been carefully chosen, are attractively
presented in a stimulating way in order to deal with diversity. The course has a cyclical
structure which allows pupils to widen their knowledge starting from what they already
know and acquire more knowledge about cultural issues and new, more complex
linguistic subjects. At the same time, the complex evaluation process includes general
criteria which must be prepared and adapted for each group, setting specific objectives
depending on the context of each centre, teacher and class. Teachers have different
tools of evaluation and competences as well as specific tasks. It is also necessary to
set minimum contents according to the needs, abilities and rhythm at which the pupils
learn.
The Activities Book concentrates of each unit's key contents. These activities can be
used both with pupils who need extra help and with more able pupils who finish the
initial task early. Each pupil will need a different amount of time which will depend, to a
greater or lesser extent, on his/her motivation. Most of the activities are designed for
use in the classroom, but they can also be given as homework. As can be seen on the
table further on, the same material and/or resources can be used to reinforce the class
or widen knowledge; in other words, the objective can be changes as fits. For example,
a simple question about a text can be reinforcement for less advanced pupils and can
also serve as inspiration in an extension activity in which pupils are asked to say other
words in the same semantic area.
The teacher should take advantage of pupils' abilities in every way that arises. One
pupil may hate speaking but enjoying writing vocabulary on the board, while another
may be good at drawing or making posters.
As said above, assessment and stimulation are essential for pupils, and even more so
for those with special needs. When doing an activity, you must guide them towards
finding the right answers rather than giving them to them. This will lead to pupils feeling
satisfied when they find the right answer. Whenever a pupil makes a mistake, you must
emphasise that making mistakes is part of the learning process and that they should
not be ashamed of making mistakes.
The extra activities in each lesson (optional extension, mixed ability y fast finisher) can
be used whenever the teacher feels that the pupils need to practise particular
vocabulary. The same activities can be used to extend more advanced pupils'
knowledge, although, in some cases, it may be necessary to change the instructions a
little; or adapt them for different levels, depending on each class.
It should not be forgotten that continual revision is another important part of the
learning process and that it is particularly helpful for pupils with special needs, as well
as for the rest of the group. Citizen Z is based on a system of continual revision, with
different games and techniques for revising the vocabulary learned in each unit and
each block of two units.
The Teacher's Resources, the interactive online activities and the DVD for the digital
designed to help teachers deal with different, specific needs in the classroom.
As can be seen in the development of the teaching units, the contents have been
grouped in four main blocks:
Communication functions
Vocabulary
Structures
Pronunciation and spelling
Classroom language
Learning strategies
1 Contents
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Putting forward and accepting challenges.
Description of situations
Expressing feelings
Description of movement
Vocabulary:
Syntactic-discursive contents:
Verb patterns to + infinitive or gerund
Verbs + -ing and to + infinitive with different meanings: remember, try, stop, regret,
forget
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
Explain key language in real situations using a photo-story and a video: The
challenge
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding oral messages, given out loud Listening to an extract from a radio
or using technical means, transactions and programme.
daily tasks.
Understanding the gist and specific Watching a video about a story.
information from formal and informal
conversations.
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to and understanding an article
information in presentations, talks, exhibitions about mountaineers.
and pieces of news.
TALK / CONVERSE
Take part correctly in daily transactions and Communicative exchanges about problems
tasks providing relevant information. and advice about what to do; about
challenges.
Debate about adventure activities.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations Practise conversations about dangerous
you take part in, using well-defined structures adventures, about taking decisions in
and clear pronunciation. different situations.
READING
Understanding the general idea, essential Reading an article about a problem in the
information and relevant ideas in journalistic, mountains; about the last survivor.
literary and fictional texts in different formats. Reading a story about a challenge and a
photo-story.
WRITING
Using production strategies for writing simple Reading an e-mail as a model.
texts.
Writing notes, messages, adverts, posts and Writing an e-mail about an experience.
short, formal and informal correspondence.
Writing texts of different types using Writing short dialogues about challenges.
appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation
and correct formats and correct structures.
Mathematical competences and basic science and technology
competences.
Interpret and show simple statistical data on Interpreting concept maps about the
graphs and tables. vocabulary [WB].
Solving puzzles, crosswords and guessing Doing crosswords [WB].
games.
Respect nature and animals in the Reading about survival techniques
environment. respecting the environment and animals.
Digital competences
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Values
Reflect on the values of self-esteem: evaluating the positive and negative effects of
trying new things.
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
5 Assessment criteria
1 Contents
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Expressing surprise
Description of people and habits
Vocabulary:
Syntactic-discursive contents:
Relative clauses (review)
Which to refer to a whole clause
Omitting relative pronouns
Reduced relative clauses
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
2 Basic Competences
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding the gist and specific Listening to a radio interview.
information from formal and informal
conversations.
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to an article about refugees: about
Interacting politely and attention valuing and Respect classmates' opinions and ideas
respecting classmates' opinions, tastes and when working on tasks.
preferences.
Taking an interest in and respecting the Reading about the experience of studying
customs, rules and values of countries in abroad and adapting to and respecting
which foreign languages are spoken. customs.
Reading about nomadic peoples, respecting
their customs.
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
3 Social awareness
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Values
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
This unit is connected with language and literature. Pupils read an extract from a
novel by Willa Cather.
This unit is connected with history. Pupils read about nomadic peoples.
5 Assessment criteria
Name, recognise and present vocabulary connected with groups of people and
phrasal verbs.
Use relative clauses, which and pronouns correctly.
Use the correct pronunciation and intonation about stress in phrasal verbs.
Finding out about and using basic socio-cultural and socio-linguistic features such
as learning about and understanding other cultures.
Producing short, comprehensible oral texts which give, request and exchange
information: a conversation/role-play about visiting places.
Write brief, simple texts and with clear structures: an informal e-mail.
1 Contents
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Expressing emphasis
Description of
Vocabulary:
Costumes and uniforms
Bringing up children
Syntactic-discursive contents:
Quantifiers
so and such (review)
do and did for emphasis
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to and understanding a
information in presentations, talks, exhibitions presentation about obsessions about raising
and pieces of news. children in different countries.
TALK / CONVERSE
Take part correctly in daily transactions and Oral interaction about what we learn from our
tasks providing relevant information. parents.
Debate about questions about a blog about
an unusual parent.
Debate about uniforms and suits.
Debate about becoming independent.
Respecting older people.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations Conversations about changes in opinion.
you take part in, using well-defined structures Answering questions about some parents'
and clear pronunciation. strict norms.
Conversations about personality.
READING
Understanding the general meaning and Reading the introduction of a book about the
specific details of texts in different formats. experience of bringing children up in the
Chinese way.
Reading opinions in favour of and against a
book. Two opinions about respecting older
people.
Understanding messages and Reading a post on a blog.
correspondence, formal and informal, in
different formats.
Understanding the general idea, essential Reading a literary extract.
information and relevant ideas in journalistic,
literary and fictional texts in different formats.
WRITING
Using production strategies for writing simple Reading an essay as a model to follow.
texts.
Writing notes, messages, adverts, posts and Producing a post expressing opinions about
short, formal and informal correspondence. respecting older people.
Writing texts of different types using Writing an essay about bringing children up.
appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation
and correct formats and correct structures.
Mathematical competences and basic science and technology
competences.
Interpret and show simple statistical data on Interpreting concept maps about the
graphs and tables. vocabulary [WB].
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
3 Social awareness
Values
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
This unit is connected with language and literature. Pupils read an extract from a
novel by Nick Hornby.
5 Assessment criteria
Name, recognise and present vocabulary connected with disguises and uniforms.
Use quantifiers, so and such, do / did for emphasis correctly.
Use correct pronunciation and intonation in stress in sentences.
Finding out about and using basic socio-cultural and socio-linguistic features such
as respecting older people.
Producing short, comprehensible oral texts which give, request and exchange
information: a conversation/role-play about differences between generations.
Write brief, simple texts and with clear structures: an essay about bringing children
up.
1 Contents
Reading an article about the Maasai and their problem with lions.
Reading a post on a website about explaining a problem and its solution.
Reading a photo-story: Writers block.
Read information in the Get it right! and Look! boxes about common spelling
mistakes.
Reading different situations and the possible answer for them.
Producing a story.
Doing exercises for practising the grammar studied in the unit..
Producing sentences for practising the vocabulary presented in the unit.
Pupils answer the comprehension questions for the written and oral texts.
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Expressing frustration
Describing personality
Expressing habits in the past
Expressing manner
Vocabulary:
Syntactic-discursive contents:
be / get used to (doing) vs. used to (do)
Adverbs and adverbial phrases
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
Explain key language in real situations using a photo-story and a video: Writers
block.
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding the gist and specific Listen to a conversation about being
information from formal and informal imaginative.
conversations. Watching a video about a story.
TALK / CONVERSE
Take part correctly in daily transactions and Oral interaction about creative ideas.
tasks providing relevant information. Swapping ideas about how to prevent the
lions from eating the cows. Looking for
solutions for different situations.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations Describing people. Conversation about what
you take part in, using well-defined structures happens in the photo-story.
and clear pronunciation. Conversations in which a problem is
explained and supportive answers are given.
READING
Understanding the general meaning and Reading a post on a website about
specific details of texts in different formats. explaining a problem and its solution.
Understanding the general idea, essential Reading an article about the Maasai and
information and relevant ideas in journalistic, their problem with lions.
literary and fictional texts in different formats. Reading a photo-story.
WRITING
Using production strategies for writing simple Reading an story as a model to follow.
texts.
Writing texts of different types using Producing a story.
appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation
and correct formats and correct structures.
Mathematical competences and basic science and technology
competences.
Interpret and show simple statistical data on Interpreting concept maps about the
graphs and tables. vocabulary [WB].
Solving puzzles, crosswords and guessing Doing crosswords [WB].
games.
Respect nature and animals in the
environment.
Digital competences
Obtaining information from the Internet for Do the exercises on
carrying out tasks in English. www.cambridge.org/elt/citizenz
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
3 Social awareness
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Know how to help others.
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
5 Assessment criteria
1 Contents
Reading an article about the story of some adolescents teaching older people to
use the Internet.
Reading a cultural text about the history of cinema.
Reading some instructions about how to save a Word document.
Read information in the Get it right! and Look! boxes about common spelling
mistakes.
Reading an extract from Wired Love by Ella Cheever Theyer.
Producing a summary about what you have learned from an older person.
Producing some instructions describing an IT process.
Doing exercises for practising the grammar studied in the unit..
Producing sentences for practising the vocabulary presented in the unit.
Pupils answer the comprehension questions for the written and oral texts.
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Giving advice
Expressing obligation
Describing technological items
Vocabulary:
Technology (nouns)
Technology (verbs)
Syntactic-discursive contents:
Obligation, permission and prohibition (review)
Necessity: didnt need to / neednt have
Ability in the past (could, was / were able to, managed to, succeeded in)
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding the gist and specific Listening to a conversation about intelligent
information from formal and informal screens.
conversations.
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to various texts about intelligent
information in presentations, talks, exhibitions screens.
and pieces of news. Reading a cultural text about the history of
cinema.
TALK / CONVERSE
Take part correctly in daily transactions and Oral interaction about technology. Debate
tasks providing relevant information. about the use of screens.
Debate about the Silver Surfer project.
Swapping ideas about learning from older
people.
Debate about questions connected with the
cinema.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations Practise conversations talking about
you take part in, using well-defined structures strategies for taking decisions.
and clear pronunciation. Conversations about new technology. About
special effects in films.
READING
Identifying relevant information in instructions, Reading some instructions about how to
warnings or rules. save a Word document.
Understanding the general idea, essential Reading an article about the story of some
information and relevant ideas in journalistic, adolescents teaching older people to use the
literary and fictional texts in different formats. Internet.
Reading a cultural text about the history of
cinema.
A literary extract.
WRITING
Using production strategies for writing simple Reading instructions as a model to follow.
texts.
Writing texts of different types using Producing a summary about what you have
appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation learned from an older person.
and correct formats and correct structures. Producing some instructions describing an IT
process.
Mathematical competences and basic science and technology
competences.
Interpret and show simple statistical data on Interpreting concept maps about the
graphs and tables. vocabulary [WB].
Solving puzzles, crosswords and guessing Doing crosswords [WB].
games.
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Values
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
This unit is connected with language and literature. Pupils read an extract from a
novel by Ella Cheever Theyer.
This unit is connected with ICT. Pupils write instructions about an IT process.
5 Assessment criteria
1 Contents
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Expressing comparison
Expressing contrast
Vocabulary:
Ways of speaking
Love and relationships
Syntactic-discursive contents:
Comparatives
Linkers of contrast
Recognising and the correct pronunciation of words connected with /d/ and /t/.
Recognising and using the main spelling norms.
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding oral messages, given out loud Listening to a story from a radio programme.
or using technical means, transactions and
daily tasks.
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to a blog about a train journey.
information in presentations, talks, exhibitions
and pieces of news.
TALK / CONVERSE
Give short, well-structured oral presentations Present a challenge for a piece of charity
and answering questions which can be asked work.
about their presentations.
Take part correctly in daily transactions and Oral interaction about mass events.
tasks providing relevant information. Describing situations and people's feelings.
Producing a recent story in which something
very good or very bad happens.
Communicative exchanges about the story of
a famous couple.
Debate in pairs about the bucket of frozen
water challenge.
Debate about how to resolve different
situations.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations Practise conversations talking about
you take part in, using well-defined structures situations in which people who do not know
and clear pronunciation. each other speak. Conversation about a
situation in which people are locked in a lift.
READING
Understanding the general meaning and Read a blog about a train journey.
specific details of texts in different formats. Reading an essay about the use of social
networks for raising money.
Understanding the general idea, essential Reading an article about the bucket of frozen
information and relevant ideas in journalistic, water challenge. Reading a literary extract.
literary and fictional texts in different formats. Reading an article about how to make the
best of undesired situations.
WRITING
Using production strategies for writing simple Reading an essay as a model to follow.
texts.
Writing texts of different types using Producing an essay about the use of social
appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation networks.
and correct formats and correct structures.
Mathematical competences and basic science and technology
competences.
Interpret and show simple statistical data on Interpreting concept maps about the
graphs and tables. vocabulary [WB].
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
3 Social awareness
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Values
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
This unit is connected with language and literature. Pupils read an extract from a
novel by Stan Barstow.
5 Assessment criteria
Name, recognise and present vocabulary connected with ways of talking, love and
relationships.
Use comparatives and connectors expressing contrast correctly.
Use the correct pronunciation and intonationof words connected with /d/ and /t/.
Finding out about and using basic socio-cultural and socio-linguistic features such
as doing good.
Producing short, comprehensible oral texts which give, request and exchange
information: a conversation/role-play about using the Internet.
Write brief, simple texts and with clear structures: an essay about social networks.
1 Contents
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Expressing mood
Expressing the future
Vocabulary:
Phrases to talk about the future: about to, off to, on the point of
Feelings about future events
Expressions with so
Syntactic-discursive contents:
Ways of referring to the future (review)
Future continuous
Future perfect
Recognising, contrasting and the correct pronunciation of the unit vocabulary and
expressions.
Recognising and using the main spelling norms.
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
Explain key language in real situations using a photo-story and a video: The
competition.
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding oral messages, given out loud Listening to a radio programme.
or using technical means, transactions and
daily tasks.
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to a blog about a change of attitude
information in presentations, talks, exhibitions and being positive.
and pieces of news. Watching a video about a story.
TALK / CONVERSE
Take part correctly in daily transactions and Oral interaction about being optimistic.
tasks providing relevant information. Debate about reactions to a single situation.
Swapping ideas about optimistic solutions for
different situations.
Debate about historical characters'
quotations for different situations.
Debate about being tactful in different
situations.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations Practise conversations about using different
you take part in, using well-defined structures perspectives in complicated situations.
and clear pronunciation.
READING
Understanding the general meaning and Read a blog about a story about a change of
specific details of texts in different formats. attitude. Reading a website about subjects
they are concerned about and quotations
which address their worries.
Understanding messages and Reading two short texts about how to see
correspondence, formal and informal, in things from another point of view.
different formats.
Understanding the general idea, essential Reading a photo-story.
information and relevant ideas in journalistic,
literary and fictional texts in different formats.
WRITING
Using production strategies for writing simple Reading an story as a model to follow.
texts.
Writing texts of different types using Producing a story.
appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation
and correct formats and correct structures.
Mathematical competences and basic science and technology
competences.
Interpret and show simple statistical data on Interpreting concept maps about the
graphs and tables. vocabulary [WB].
Digital competences
Obtaining information from the Internet for Do the exercises on
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Values
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
5 Assessment criteria
Name, recognise and present vocabulary connected with expressions about the
future, feelings about future events and expressions with so.
Use future tenses (future continuous, future perfect) correctly.
Use correct pronunciation and intonation.
Finding out about and using basic socio-cultural and socio-linguistic features such
as being tactful.
Producing short, comprehensible oral texts which give, request and exchange
information: a conversation/role-play about optimism.
Pupils write short, simple, well-structured texts: a story.
1 Contents
Listening to and understanding a short news item about the book The Checklist
Manifesto.
Listening to and understanding an interview with a social psychologist.
Listening to and understanding an article about the new seven wonders of the
world.
Reading a short news item about the book The Checklist Manifesto.
Read a blog about the best ten lists.
Reading an article about the new seven wonders of the world.
Read information in the Get it right! and Look! boxes about common spelling
mistakes.
Reading an essay about a wonder of the modern world.
Reading an extract from the novel the Backward Fall by Jason Hellmandollar.
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Expressing statements
Expressing condition
Describing places
Syntactic-discursive contents:
Conditionals (review)
Mixed conditionals
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding the gist and specific Listening to an interview with a social
information from formal and informal psychologist.
conversations.
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to a short news item about a book.
information in presentations, talks, exhibitions Listening to an article about the new seven
and pieces of news. wonders of the world.
TALK / CONVERSE
Take part correctly in daily transactions and Oral interaction about making lists. Contrast
tasks providing relevant information. ideas about a proposed list of objectives.
Communicative exchanges about one of the
seven wonders of the world they would like
to visit.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations Practise conversations about making lists in
you take part in, using well-defined structures different jobs.
and clear pronunciation. Conversations about different lists.
READING
Understanding the general meaning and Reading a short news item about a book.
specific details of texts in different formats. Read a blog about the best ten lists.
Reading an essay about a wonder of the
modern world.
Understanding the general idea, essential Reading an article about the new seven
information and relevant ideas in journalistic, wonders of the world.
literary and fictional texts in different formats. Reading a literary extract.
WRITING
Using production strategies for writing simple Reading an essay as a model to follow.
texts.
Writing texts of different types using Producing an essay about a wonder of the
appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation modern world.
and correct formats and correct structures.
Mathematical competences and basic science and technology
competences.
Interpret and show simple statistical data on Interpreting concept maps about the
graphs and tables. vocabulary [WB].
Digital competences
Obtaining information from the Internet for Do the exercises on
carrying out tasks in English. www.cambridge.org/elt/citizenz
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
3 Social awareness
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Values
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
5 Assessment criteria
Name, recognise and present vocabulary connected with phrasal verbs and
alternatives to if (suppose, provided, as long as, otherwise, unless).
Use mixed conditional sentences correctly.
Use the correct pronunciation and intonation of weak forms in conditional
sentences.
Be familiar with and use basic socio-cultural and socio-linguistic features such as
knowing what you want to achieve and how you want to work towards it.
Producing short, comprehensible oral texts which give, request and exchange
information: a conversation/role-play about making lists.
Write short, simple, well-structured texts: an essay about one of the wonders of the
modern world.
1 Contents
Oral interaction about what they most and least like to do.
Swapping advice in different situations for improving their lives.
Practise conversations talking about the hurried conclusions they have heard about
adolescents.
Exchange questions and answers.
Exchange opinions.
Debate in groups about education and work experience.
Compare answers in pairs.
Do activities in pairs or groups.
Swapping ideas about the best way to deal with different situations.
Pupils discuss the questions raised in pairs.
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Expressing requests
Expressing desire
Talking about preferences
Expressing opinion
Syntactic-discursive contents:
I wish and If only
I would prefer to / I would prefer it if, Its time, Id rather / sooner
Recognising and the correct pronunciation of words connected with intrusive /w/
and /j/.
Recognising and using the main spelling norms.
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding oral messages, given out loud Listening to a radio programme about
or using technical means, transactions and choices in life.
daily tasks.
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to a presentation about how to be
information in presentations, talks, exhibitions your own personal mentor.
and pieces of news.
TALK / CONVERSE
Take part correctly in daily transactions and Communicative exchanges about what they
tasks providing relevant information. most and least like to do. Swapping advice
for improving life.
Debate about education and work
experience.
Swapping ideas about the best way to deal
with different situations.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations Practise conversations about hurried
you take part in, using well-defined structures conclusions about adolescents.
and clear pronunciation.
READING
Understanding the general meaning and Reading a presentation about how to be your
specific details of texts in different formats. own personal mentor.
Reading a survey about having control.
Reading a post on a blog about self-
discipline.
Understanding the general idea, essential Reading a literary extract. Reading an online
information and relevant ideas in journalistic, article about gaining work experience before
literary and fictional texts in different formats. going to university.
WRITING
Using production strategies for writing simple Reading an article as a model to follow.
texts.
Writing texts of different types using Producing a short conversation between a
appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation passenger and a driver in which there is a
and correct formats and correct structures. polite request for a change of attitude.
Producing an article for a magazine.
Mathematical competences and basic science and technology
competences.
Interpret and show simple statistical data on Interpreting concept maps about the
graphs and tables. vocabulary [WB].
Digital competences
Obtaining information from the Internet for Do the exercises on
carrying out tasks in English. www.cambridge.org/elt/citizenz
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
3 Social awareness
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Values
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
This unit is connected with language and literature. Pupils read an extract from a
novel by Jason Hellmandollar.
5 Assessment criteria
Name, recognise and present vocabulary connected with life, work and education's
ups and downs.
Use I wish and If only, I would prefer to / I would prefer it if, Its time, Id rather /
sooner correctly.
Use the correct pronunciation and intonationof words connected with intrusive /w/
and /j/.
Finding out about and using basic socio-cultural and socio-linguistic features such
as tact in order not to upset other people unnecessarily.
Producing short, comprehensible oral texts which give, request and exchange
information: a conversation/role-play about choices in life.
Pupils write short, simple, well-structured texts: an article for the school magazine.
1 Contents
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Expressing information
Expressing news
Vocabulary:
Sharing news
Reporting verbs
Expressions with way
Syntactic-discursive contents:
Reported speech (review)
Reported questions and requests
Recognising, contrasting and correct pronunciation of the sound /h/ in linked words.
Recognising and using the main spelling norms.
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
Explain key language in real situations using a photo-story and a video: The news
clip.
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding the gist and specific Watching a video about a story.
information from formal and informal
conversations.
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to a magazine article about using
information in presentations, talks, exhibitions Twitter.
and pieces of news. Listening to two editors' opinions about a
possible piece of news.
TALK / CONVERSE
Take part correctly in daily transactions and Oral interaction about famous characters and
tasks providing relevant information. the news.
Debate about different methods used by
journalists.
Swapping ideas about whether they would
publish different stories or not.
Swapping surprising pieces of news.
Different situations in which people laugh
about themselves.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations Practise conversations about the advantages
you take part in, using well-defined structures and disadvantages of different ways of
and clear pronunciation. sharing news. About obtaining news and the
use of Twitter. Pupils act out an interview
with a well-known person.
READING
Understanding the general meaning and Reading different stories for laughing at
specific details of texts in different formats. yourself.
Understanding the general idea, essential Reading an article about the use of Twitter.
information and relevant ideas in journalistic, An article about methods used by journalists.
literary and fictional texts in different formats. Reading a photo-story.
WRITING
Using production strategies for writing simple Reading an article as a model to follow.
texts.
Writing texts of different types using Producing a magazine article about an
appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation interview.
and correct formats and correct structures. Writing questions to ask in an interview.
Mathematical competences and basic science and technology
competences.
Interpret and show simple statistical data on Interpreting concept maps about the
graphs and tables. vocabulary [WB].
Digital competences
Obtaining information from the Internet for Do the exercises on
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
3 Social awareness
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Values
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
This unit is connected with language and literature. Pupils read an extract from a
novel by Kazuo Ishiguro.
This unit is connected with ICT. Pupils read about Twitter and its uses.
5 Assessment criteria
Name, recognise and present vocabulary connected with news and verbs for
reporting information, expressions with way.
Use reported speech (questions and requests) correctly.
Use the correct pronunciation and intonation, omitting the sound /h/ in linked words.
Finding out about and using basic socio-cultural and socio-linguistic features such
as knowing how to laugh at yourself.
Producing short, comprehensible oral texts which give, request and exchange
information: a conversation/role-play about news.
Pupils write short, simple, well-structured texts: an interview for a magazine.
1 Contents
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Describing past situations
Describing films
Expressing speculation
Expressing cause and effect
Syntactic-discursive contents:
Speculating (past, present and future)
Cause and effect linkers
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding oral messages, given out loud Listening to a recording about the Voyager
or using technical means, transactions and space mission.
daily tasks.
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to an article about the universe.
information in presentations, talks, exhibitions Listening to an article about astronauts.
and pieces of news.
TALK / CONVERSE
Take part correctly in daily transactions and Oral interaction about space travel. Oral
tasks providing relevant information. interaction about what aliens would learn
about humans.
Swapping ideas about what to send on the
next Voyager mission.
Debate about types of films.
Debate about life in a space station.
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations Practise conversations telling stories and
you take part in, using well-defined structures showing empathy. Conversations about films
and clear pronunciation. about space.
READING
Understanding the general meaning and Read a blog about films about space.
specific details of texts in different formats. Reading a report about a problem on a
space mission.
Understanding the general idea, essential Reading an article about Stephen Hawking's
information and relevant ideas in journalistic, opinion about the universe.
literary and fictional texts in different formats. Reading an article about astronauts.
Reading a literary extract.
WRITING
Using production strategies for writing simple Reading a report as a model to follow.
texts.
Writing texts of different types using Producing a report about a problem on a
appropriate vocabulary, spelling, punctuation school trip.
and correct formats and correct structures.
Mathematical competences and basic science and technology
competences.
Interpret and show simple statistical data on Interpreting concept maps about the
graphs and tables. vocabulary [WB].
Solving puzzles, crosswords and guessing Doing crosswords [WB].
games.
Digital competences
Obtaining information from the Internet for Do the exercises on
carrying out tasks in English. www.cambridge.org/elt/citizenz
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
out tasks, activities and projects. by yourself.
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
3 Social awareness
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Values
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
4 Inter-disciplinary focus
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
This unit is connected with language and literature. Pupils read an extract from a
novel by Terry Bisson.
5 Assessment criteria
Name, recognise and present vocabulary connected with modisms about space
and adjectives for describing films.
Use the verbs for expressing speculation (present, past and future) and connectors
about cause and effect correctly.
Use the correct pronunciation and intonation of stress in modal verbs expressing
speculation.
Finding out about and using basic socio-cultural and socio-linguistic features such
as choosing things which represent us.
Producing short, comprehensible oral texts which give, request and exchange
information: a conversation/role-play about space trips.
Writing short, simple, well-structured texts: a report about a problem on a school
trip.
1 Contents
Producing a biography.
Doing exercises for practising the grammar studied in the unit..
Producing sentences for practising the vocabulary presented in the unit.
Pupils answer the comprehension questions for the written and oral texts.
The following points are studied indirectly in the four previous blocks:
Communication functions:
Expressing conviction
Talking about activities
Describing places
Vocabulary:
Geographical features
Syntactic-discursive contents:
Passive report structures
The passive: verbs with two objects
Recognising and the correct pronunciation of words connected with an intrusive /r/.
Recognising and using the main spelling norms.
Classroom language:
Learning strategies:
Review common mistakes and focus on the important information in the Get it right!
boxes.
Pupils predict the contents of a text using the pictures and titles to aid
comprehension.
Assimilate advice for planning and producing a written text.
Assimilate common expressions for improving fluency.
2 Basic Competences
Descriptors Activities
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Identify the main ideas and relevant Listening to an article about new discoveries.
information in presentations, talks, exhibitions Listening to a talk about new species of
and pieces of news. animals in Papua New Guinea.
TALK / CONVERSE
Give short, well-structured oral presentations Explain a presentation about the effect of
and answering questions which can be asked human activity on the natural world.
about their presentations.
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying Do the exercises for the unit in the Workbook
Using tools and resources for clearing up Use reference books and material as extra
doubts, widening knowledge and correcting extra material, practise for the Cambridge
mistakes. exams, pronunciation and grammar
reference at the end of the book and the Get
it right! pages every two units.
Showing an interest in carrying out evaluations Test yourself every two units checking the
of your own progress and identify points for consolidation of the knowledge acquired.
improvement.
Identifying and using different strategies for Do the activities in the extra material and in
learning individually. the resources available online.
3 Social awareness
Show interest taking an active part in class and following the teacher's instructions
correctly.
Recognise the importance of being creative.
Accept other people's opinions and preferences.
Show interest in classmates' opinions and ideas.
Values
Social values - Reflect on the effect of human activity on the natural world.
Be able to work in pairs or groups effectively, respecting other people and being
cooperative.
At this level, themes tend to touch on other areas of the syllabus, subjects
continually overlapping.
This unit is connected with language and literature. Pupils read an extract from a
novel by Arthur Conan Doyle.
5 Assessment criteria
Excellent
Very good
Good
Not good
Average
Linguistic communication
LISTEN
Understanding the gist and specific information from formal and informal
conversations.
TALK / CONVERSE
Expressing yourself correctly in conversations you take part in, using well-
defined structures and clear pronunciation.
READING
Very good
Good
Not good
Average
WRITING
Writing notes, messages, adverts, posts and short, formal and informal
correspondence.
Digital competences
Obtaining information from the Internet for carrying out tasks in English.
Give short presentations and projects in English using different formats and
digital tools.
Using ITC for starting social relationships with pupils from other countries.
Very good
Good
Not good
Average
Social and civic competences.
Take part in activities pairs and groups with respect and interest.
Understanding and valuing the use of English for communicating with other
people and to find out about other cultures.
Using artistic techniques and items to prepare and give presentations and
projects.
Learning to Learn
Identify, plan and apply objectives for carrying out tasks, activities and
projects.
Using tools and resources for clearing up doubts, widening knowledge and
correcting mistakes.
Unit 1 - SURVIVAL