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Version:V5.10P01
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Revision History
R1.1 2013-12-20 Add CX21 subrack, CX31 subrack, EQG2 board and EHG1 board.
II
III
IV
Chapter Summary
1, Product Orientation and Describes the product Orientation, networking application and
Application network element type of the ZXWM M920.
2, Product Characteristics Describes the product characteristics of the ZXWM M920 system,
including technical characteristics, and upgrade and maintenance
characteristics.
4, Hardware Architecture Describes the hardware architecture and functional subsystems of the
ZXWM M920equipment.
Appendix A, Standards and Describes the Standards and Recommendations of the ZXWM M920
Recommendations equipment.
Conventions
This manual uses the following typographical conventions:
Typeface Meaning
Italics Variables in commands. It may also refer to other related manuals and documents.
Bold Menus, menu options, function names, input fields, option button names, check boxes,
drop-down lists, dialog box names, window names, parameters, and commands.
Constant Text that you type, program codes, filenames, directory names, and function names.
width
[] Optional parameters.
{} Mandatory parameters.
II
1-1
l ZXMP M820 is an intelligent WDM equipment. It can upload the WSON control
platform. It is applicable to local networks with various scales and the metro core
network.
l ZXMP M720 is a multi-transmission platform compact WDM equipment, which is
applicable to the core layer, convergence layer, and access layer of MAN/LAN.
It is applied in the construction of trunk WDM network with small capability and
medium-long transmission distance.
l ZXMP M600 is applicable to the convergence layer, access layer of large-scale MAN,
and all layers of small-medium MAN. It is applied in the construction of LAN with the
short distance.
1-2
1-3
1-4
Board Configurations
OTM configurations are described as follows by taking a 96channel system as an
example.
l If SOTU10G boards are used, the OTM equipment is configured with six subracks
and two cabinets. For the subracks and boards configurations, see Figure 1-9 and
Figure 1-10.
1-5
Note:
Parts of optical transponder boards and convergence boards are not contained in the
diagram.
1-6
l If EOTU10G boards are used, the OTM equipment is configured with ten subracks
and three cabinets. For the subrack and board configurations, see Figure 1-11, Figure
1-12, and Figure 1-13.
1-7
1-8
1-9
Fiber Connections
The fiber connections in a 96-channel OTM equipment are shown in Figure 1-14.
1-10
Configuration Description
For the configuration description of the OTM equipment, refer to Table 1-1.
For the 8/16/32/40/48 channel when SEOBA or SEOPA boards are not configured, the
system, SSDM board can be used for the multplexing/demultiplexing of
1550/1510 nm wavelengths.
For the 80/96/160/176/192 the OCI board and OBM board are used in the 80/96/160/176/192
channel system, channel system.
the 80-channel system can also use OMU80/ODU80 boards to
implement wavelength multiplexing/demulitplexing.
1-11
To implement the OCH/OMS 1+1 if the OCH/OMS 1+1 protection is required, the SOP boards
protection, should be configured. The configuration positions of SOP boards
and optical fiber connections should be determined according
to the protection types.
To implement the OCH 1:N if the OCH 1:N protection is required, OMCP boards should be
protection, configured between the user equipment and OTU boards.
For the dispersion compensation the DCM plug-in boxes and DCM modules should be configured
after a long-haul transmission, according to the fiber types and the requirements.
1-12
Board Configurations
Cabinet configurations of the FOADM equipment supporting bidirectional add/drop of eight
wavelengths are shown in Figure 1-16 and Figure 1-17.
1-13
Fiber Connections
Fiber connections in the FOADM equipment supporting unidirectional add/drop of eight
wavelengths are shown in Figure 1-18.
1-14
SOGMD boards can also be used in the FOADM equipment to implement the
multiplexing/demultiplexing of a group of wavelengths. The fiber connections are shown
in Figure 1-19.
Figure 1-19 FOADM Equipment Fiber Connections (Configured with SOGMD Boards)
1-15
Configuration Description
For the configuration description of the FOADM equipment, see Table 1-2.
Required Boards Each SOAD board occupies one slot, and supports the
transmission/receipt of optical signals in only one direction, that
is, both IN and OUT interfaces of an SOAD board are connected
to the same site.
To add/drop more wavelengths, each SOAD board can add/drop fixed one to four wavelength
signals. If the add/drop function is required for more wavelengths,
SOAD boards and OMU/ODU boards are needed to be
cascaded.
To implement the OCH/OMS the SOP boards should be installed, and positions and optical
1+1 protection or electrical-layer connections of the SOP boards should be determined according
service board redundancy 1+1 to the protection mode.
protection,
To implement the OCH 1:N OMCP boards should be added between user equipment and
protection, optical transponder boards.
To implement the OMS or OCH the SOPMS or SOPCS boards should be added, and fiber
ring protection, connection relations should be determined according to the
protection mode.
For the dispersion compensation DCM plug-in boxes should be installed, and dispersion
after long-distance transmissions compensation modules should be configure d as required.
To implement the aggregation, an OTU board shown in Figure 1-19 should be replaced with an
aggregate board (SRM41, SRM42, DSAC or SAUC board).
1-16
Fiber Connections
Figure 1-20 illustrates a two-dimension fiber connections diagram of the ROADM
equipment configured with WBM.
Figure 1-20 Fiber Connections in ROADM Equipment (Configured with WBM Boards)
Figure 1-21 Fiber Connections in ROADM Equipment (Configured with WBU Boards)
1-17
Figure 1-22 Fiber Connections in ROADM Equipment (Configured with WSU Boards)
1-18
Configuration Description
1. Each SEOBA board occupies one slot. Each EONA board occupies four slots. Each
WBU/WSU/WBM board occupies four slots.
2. If OCH/OMS 1+1 protection or electrical-layer service board redundancy 1+1 protec-
tion is required, SOP boards should be added, and positions and optical connections
of the SOP boards should be determined according to the protection mode.
3. If OCH 1:N protection is required, OMCP boards should be added between user
equipment and optical transponder boards.
4. If OMS or OCH ring protection is required, SOPMS or SOPCS boards should be added,
and fiber connection relations should be determined according to the protection mode.
5. If dispersion compensation is required for the OADM equipment after long-haul
transmissions, DCM plug-in boxes should be added, and dispersion compensation
modules should be configured as required.
6. If the SOGMD board is configured in network, the black wavelengths in SOGMD
boards cannot be occupied.
7. When the ROADM equipment is configured, if only the add/drop function is required,
WBU boards should be configured, drop wavelengths should be fixed, and each WBU
board should be configured on direction A and B.
8. When the ROADM equipment is configured, if the add/drop function as well as port
configuration are required, WSUD boards should be configured.
1-19
9. When the ROADM equipment is configured, if the add/drop function, port configuration,
and service broadcast are required, WSUA boards should be configured.
10. When the ROADM equipment is configured, if the add function and pass-through
function are required, WBM boards should be configured.
11. When the ROADM equipment is configured, if couplers are required for the power
isolation, PDU boards should be configured.
Item Description
Direction relevance Services in add channels on the local node cannot be sent to any
direction.
Direction irrelevance Services in add channels on the local node can be sent to any
direction.
Wavelength relevance Services cannot be sent to an OTU-type board through any drop
channel on the local node.
Wavelength irrelevance Services can be sent to an OTU-type board through any drop
channel on the local node.
1-20
l For the implementation of direction irrelevance and wavelength relevance, see Figure
1-26.
1-21
1-22
l For the implementation of direction relevance and wavelength irrelevance, see Figure
1-28.
1-23
1-24
Board Configurations
Board configurations of the OLA equipment with single-channel rate are described as
follows:
The OLA equipment with single-channel rate at 2.5 Gbit/s is shown in Figure 1-31.
1-25
Fiber Connections
l Fiber connections in the OLA equipment at 2.5 Gbit/s are shown in Figure 1-33.
l Fiber connections in the OLA equipment at 10 Gbit/s are shown in Figure 1-34.
1-26
Configuration Description
For the OLA equipment configuration description, refer to Table 1-4.
Configuration Description
Requirements
When the transmission rate DCMs are used to implement dispersion compensation. DCMs should
is 10 Gbit/s or 40 Gbit/s, be selected according to the fiber type and the actual distance that
needs dispersion compensation.
1-27
1-28
There are four types of FEC functions: Ordinary FEC , AFEC (Advanced Forward Error
Correction) , HD-FEC (Hard Decision Forward Error Correction) , and SD-FEC (Soft
Decision Forward Error Correction) , refer to Table 2-1.
Item Description
OSNR 5 dB to 6 dB 7 dB to 9 dB <12.5 dB
2-1
When no optical input power is detected by a detection board that has the optical
performance detection function, the detection board sends a message to the SNP
board. The SNP board takes control of the execution board (such as an EOA board) to
automatically reduce or shut down the power, so as to prevent eye injuries by a laser.
After the fault is removed, the original board power can be recovered automatically or
manually.
wavelength-related, direction-related;
wavelength-related, direction-unrelated;
wavelength-unrelated, direction-related;
wavelength-unrelated, direction-unrelated.
2-2
For OTN signals: detects performance and alarm messages, including Loss
Of Frame (LOF) alarm, Bit Interleaved Parity (BIP-8), the overhead Trail Trace
Identifier (TTI), corrected bit error count, uncorrectable frame count, OTUk-AIS,
ODUk-AIS, ODUk-OCI, ODUk-LCK, PM-BIP8, ODUk-PT.
For GE signals: monitors the packet error count, packet error ratio, and Generic
Framing Procedure (GFP) performance.
l The boards on the main optical path use the power collection and monitoring
technology with great dynamic range and high accuracy. With the technology, the
power measurement error is less than 1 dB and the system performance can be truly
reflected.
l The cross-connect capacity is 0.8 TB, 1.6 TB, and 3.2 TB.
l The cross-connect granularities are ODU0, ODU1, ODU2 and ODU3.
l This function crossconnects services to different wavelengths and directions.
l This function supports the access of 100M to 1.25G, FE/GE/10GE/40GE/100GE,
STM-1/STM-4/STM-16/STM-64/STM-256, FC400/800, FC200/400/800, and ODUk
(where k = 0/1/2/2e/3/3e1/3e2) services.
l As an unblocked network, the cross-connect network supports broadcasting and
Ethernet clock-transparent transmission functions.
2-3
One Network Element (NE) of the equipment is installed in only one master subrack. The
master subrack can support multiple slave subracks. For the details of slave subracks
supported by a single master subrack in the ZXWM M920 system, refer to Table 2-2.
2-4
Table 2-2 Maximum Number of Slave Subracks for a Single Master Subrack
CX20 1 15
CX30 1 15
CX50 1 15
NX4 1 15
DX41 1 15
CX51 1 15
l A ZXWM M920 system transmitting 100 Gbit/s, 40 Gbit/s, 10 Gbit/s and 2.5 Gbit/s
services can be updated to a 100 Gbit/s system.
l A ZXWM M920 system has an architecture that can be updated to a 192 channel
system.
Online Upgrade
The ZXWM M920 system supports online upgrades as follows:
l Online upgrade of the network-element-management software and embedded
software of each board in the ZXWM M920 system without traffic interruption
l Online upgrade a system transmitting less than 96 channels to a 96channel system.
For service signals with the rate of 2.5 Gbit/s or below, the optical interfaces at the client
side support Small Form-Factor Pluggable optical modules (SFP).
2-5
2-6
Channel Rate
The ZXWM M920 system supports single-channel rates at 100 Gbit/s, 40 Gbit/s, 10 Gbit/s,
and 2.5 Gbit/s.
Channel Spacings
The ZXWM M920 system uses the Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)
technology. It supports channel spacings of 50 GHz and 100 GHz.
3-1
For descriptions of the above transmission systems, refer to Table 3-1, Table 3-2, Table
3-3, Table 3-4, Table 3-5, Table 3-6, Table 3-7, Table 3-8, and Table 3-9.
233 2132
331 3124
1023 1092
238 2152
336 3144
2025 20100
340 3160
2028 20112
3-2
3022 3088 -
1230 12120 -
5022 5088 -
1830 18120 -
2022 2088 -
830 8120 -
3022 3088 -
1230 12120 -
3-3
2222 2288 -
530 5120 -
1622 1688 -
330 3120 -
Table 3-6 Transmission Codes Supported by the 80100 Gbit/s System (G.652 + DCM)
16x22 16x88 -
4x30 4x120 -
Table 3-7 Transmission Codes Supported by the 80100 Gbit/s System (G.652 - DCM)
20x22 20x88 -
4x30 4x120 -
3-4
Table 3-8 Transmission Codes Supported by the 80100 Gbit/s System (G.655 + DCM)
10x22 10x88 -
3x30 3x120 -
Table 3-9 Transmission Codes Supported by the 80100 Gbit/s System (G.655 - DCM)
12x22 12x88 -
3x30 3x120 -
l OMS power management: to establish and maintain the optimal status of aggregate
optical power at the OMS layer.
l OCH power management: to establish and maintain the equalization of optical power
at the OCH layer.
The OMS power management function ensures that the difference between gains and
corresponding line losses in the same multiplex section is constant.
In an actual optical channel, when the difference between its gain and line loss meets the
triggering condition specified by the power management function, the power optimization
will start. When the gain-loss difference reaches a value meeting the power requirement,
the power optimization will end.
3-5
The OMS power management function can only be implemented with the cooperation of
certain boards and the EMS.
The ZXWM M920 system provides two modes to ensure the system reliability.
l The system with 100 GHz channel spacing uses automatic power control, temperature
feedback, and internal wavelength feedback, which are implemented by optical
transponder boards.
l The system with 50 GHz channel spacing uses internal wavelength feedback and
external wavelength feedback, which improves stability and accuracy of wavelength
control.
Internal wavelength feedback: It is implemented by optical transponder boards.
3-6
which causes the operation costs. The development of light source technology uses a
tunable wavelength laser to meet the requirements for multi-wavelength tuning.
The tunable wavelength laser refers to a laser module that can be controlled to output
different wavelengths in a certain bandwidth. The channel quantity and channel spacing
of the output wavelengths meet the specifications of ITU-T G.694.1. With the application
of tunable wavelength lasers, wavelengths can be selected dynamically for signals in a
DWDM system according to the actual application of wavelengths. Especially when the
system uses standby light sources, using tunable wavelength lasers can improve the
utilization ratio of wavelengths.
Some service boards of the ZXWM M920system support both fixed wavelength output
and tunable wavelength output. Table 3-10 lists the boards supporting wavelength tuning
function and their tuning ranges (relationship among operating band, channel quantity and
channel spacing).
3-7
Service Description
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) STM-1, STM-4, STM-16, STM-64, STM-256, OTU3,
services OTU3u, OTU3e, and OTU3f
Synchronous Optical Network (SONET OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, OC-192, and OC-768
services
3-8
Service Description
Board Description
MJA Uses the data multiplexing technology to multiplex/demultiplex six channels of ANY
service signals into/from the backplane signals.
MOM2 Implements multiple services convergence to OTU boards. It cannot send services
to the backplane client side.
3-9
Item Capability
Compatibility The 100 M optical supervisory channels of the ZXWM M920 system can
communicate with the 100 M optical supervisory channels of the ZXMP
M820 system and ZXWM M920 system.
Item Capability
Monitoring rate The actual rate of an electrical supervisory channel depends on both
optical line rate and quantity of General Communication Channels
(GCCs). There are three groups of GCCs named as GCC0, GCC1, and
GCC2. When these three groups are used, the rate of an electrical
supervisory channel is as follows:
If the line rate is 2.5 G, the electrical supervisory channel rate is 0.95
Mbit/s.
Monitoring direction The system supports 16 monitoring directions when enough service
boards supporting ESC are installed.
3-10
Item Capability
Compatibility The ESC electrical supervisory channel of the ZXWM M920 system can
communicate with the 100 M optical supervisory channels of the ZXMP
M820 system and the ZXWM M920 system.
Communication Qx interface SNP boards report alarms and performances of NEs and
between NEs and subnetworks to the EMS through Qx interfaces and receive
the EMS commands and configurations sent from the EMS.
Communication 100 M The monitoring system uses the 100 M Ethernet technology
among NEs supervisory to encapsulate ECC data, orderwire voice data, APS data,
channel and transparent user channel data into IP data packets, and
then transmits and exchanges the information in Ethernet
data frames.
The monitoring system uses the Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF) protocol. When the network topology is changed,
a new routing table is automatically aggregated and built,
which guarantees smooth monitoring channels.
If the network span is too large and the line loss is too
high, monitoring signals can be accessed to OTU boards
supporting continuous-rate services to support the in-band
monitoring.
Note:
An RJ45 interface on the SEIA1/SEIA2 board can serve as a Qx interface. It is referred to
as J4 on the SEIA1 board front panel and J3 on the SEIA2 board front panel.
3-11
Through the external alarm input interface on the SEIA1 board of the master subrack,
the equipment uses optical coupling isolation signals to access alarms input by the
external monitoring equipment, and displays the alarms on the EMS. The system can
access up to 10 channels of external alarms to monitor alarms, including fans, doors,
and temperature of external environment. The alarm type is configured in the EMS.
l External alarm output function
Through the alarm output, ring output, or cabinet indicator interface on the SEIA1
board, the equipment outputs alarm signals to column-head cabinets in the equipment
room, alarm indicator boards, or other monitoring units. The equipment alarm output
signal and ring output signal are the optical coupling isolation signal or the level drive
signal.
Communication Optical power out-of-limit alarms, SDH service alarms, OTN service alarms,
alarm out-of-lock alarms, service bit error alarms, Trace Identifier Mismatch (TIM)
alarms, high reflection power alarms, high reflectance alarms.
3-12
This table only provides the alarm overview. Different boards have different alarms. For detailed
information about alarms of each board, refer to the Unitrans ZXWM M920 (V1.10) Intelligent Optical
Transmission Platform Maintenance Manual (Volume II) Alarm and Performance .
Communication alarms refer to the alarms directly affecting service layer. These alarms indicate
communication signals have interruption or degradation on some layer. Equipment alarms refer to
the alarms directly caused by faults of equipment or internal parts of the boards. Ambient environment
alarms refer to the alarms on environment.
The slave SNP board does not send data but receives data. When the master SNP
board does not work normally (such as power-off, reset or faults), the slave SNP board
is automatically switched to the master SNP board.
Application Characteristics
Both of the SNP boards work at the same time and they can be switched manually
or through EMS to ensure uninterrupted services, logical seamless upgrade of
cross-connection board, or seamless upgrade of cross-connect hardware.
SNP boards are the core boards for management and control in a ZXWM M920 system.
The ZXWM M920 system provides 1+1 hot backup for SNP boards to implement the
automatic service switching in case of fault occurrence to ensure the system reliability.
The CLK, CCP, PWD, and PWE boards also support the 1+1 protection.
3-13
1+1 redundancy CX20 Two XCA boards are configured in a CX20 subrack to
protection implement the master/slave protection. The XCA boards
implement the 1+1 redundancy.
2:2 protection CX30 Four XCA boards are configured in a CX30 subrack to
implement the 2:2 protection. Two XCA boards are in
working status and the other two XCA boards are in
protection status.
4:2 pretection CX50/CX51 Six XCA boards are configured in a CX50/CX51 subrack
to implement the 4:2 protection. Four XCA boards are
in working status and the other two XCA boards are in
protection status.
Application Features
When a CX20 subrack is configured with two XCA boards, the two XCA boards implement
the 1+1 redundancy. If one of the two XCA boards is faulty, the service cross-connect is
not interrupted.
When a CX30 subrack is configured with four XCA boards, the four XCA boards implement
the 2:2 redundancy. If any two of the four XCA boards are faulty, the service cross-connect
is not interrupted.
When the CX50/CX51 subrack is configured with six XCA boards, the six XCA boards
implement the 4:2 redundancy. If any two of the four XCA boards are faulty, the service
cross-connect is not interrupted.
3-14
Figure 3-1 OMS 1+1 Protection (Amplification Board Shared Configuration Mode)
Figure 3-2 OMS 1+1 Protection (Amplification Board Redundancy Configuration Mode)
Application Features
l SOP boards monitor the main optical path. If the switching conditions are met, the
optical switch of SOP boards performs the protection switching.
l SOP board has two types: SOP1 and SOP2.
An SOP1 board can be used to protect a pair of bidirectional service signals.
In OMS 1+1 protection, the quantity of SOP1 boards configured should be
consistent with that of multiplex sections to be protected.
An SOP2 board can be used to protect two pairs of bidirectional service signals.
In OMS 1+1 protection, the quantity of SOP2 boards configured should be
consistent with half of the quantity of multiplex sections to be protected.
3-15
Application
An SOP1 board can protect one group of bidirectional service signals. In OCH 1+1
protection, the quantity of SOP1 boards configured should be consistent with the quantity
of channels to be protected. An SOP2 board can protect two groups of bidirectional
service signals. In OCH 1+1 protection, the quantity of SOP2 boards configured should
be half of the quantity of channels to be protected.
Both the protection channel and working channel are carried by the same fiber. Therefore,
the OCH 1+1 protection in a chain network can be used for equipment, but not routes.
3-16
Application Features
The system uses the SOPCS board to control the the add channels by controlling the
access switch, which ensures that multiple services in the same working channel will not
conflict in the protection channel.
3-17
Figure 3-5 Electrical Layer 1+1 Wavelength Protection Configuration at Line Side
Location Description
Client side The protection granularity is the wavelength channel at line side. There is no
special requirement for the service access mode at the client side. Client-side
services are implemented by CO2, CQ2, CS3, CD3, and CS4 boards.
Line side at the Multiple channels of client service signals are duplicated into two same groups of
transmit end signals by the XCA board and these two groups of signals are then forwarded to
the corresponding line-side boards, typically to two different LO2, LQ2, LS3, and
LS4 boards at the line side. This configuration is equivalent to dual service boards
configured at the line side in case of 1+1 service protection at the client side.
Intermediate line At the intermediate node that a service travels by, the cross connect unit can
change the wavelength of the service.
Line side at Two independent LO2, LQ2, LS3, and LS4 boards are respectively configured as
receiving end working and protection boards. The working path and the protection path may be
path-correlated (sharing fiber/sharing cable) or path-uncorrelated (respectively
corresponding to the long path and the short path in two directions in a ring
network).
APS controller The SNP board serves as the APS controller to execute switching and restoration
commands to the APS executor board according to the information collected by
the APS detector board and protection protocols.
APS detector Line-side LO2, LQ2, LS3, and LS4 boards at the receiving end respectively act as
the APS detector boards for the working path and protection path.
APS executor The XCA board serves as the APS executor. APS controller board executes
APS commands to both the active and standby XCA boards to implement traffic
protection switching.
Compared with optical layer 1+1 OCH protection, the electrical layer 1+1 wavelength
protection has the following advantage and disadvantage:
3-18
l Advantage: This protection mode can support the centralized protection of multiple
services bundled in the same wavelength channel.
l Disadvantage: The protection switching cannot be triggered by faults generated in a
single sub-wavelength service, that is, it cannot support the protection based on the
service granularity.
Figure 3-6 Electrical Layer Two-Fiber Bidirectional Channel Shared Ring Network
Protection Configuration
3-19
protection path. Client-side CO2, CQ2, CS3, CD3, and CS4 boards act as the
detector board for service signals (STM-1/4/16), and the detection signals are
shared by working and protection channels.
APS executor: The SNP board sends APS commands to both the active and
standby XCA boards in the cross-connect subsystem to implement the traffic
protection switching.
l Features
The external clock can be accessed from the clock panel or through an external clock
interface board.
l The ZXWM M920 system can extract clock sources from service boards, and use
them as the system clock sources.
l CLK clock boards support the three modes specified by ITU-T G.813: free running,
holdover, and automatic lock. The three modes can be configured in the EMS.
3-20
l
l
IEEE 1588V2
The ZXWM M920 clock synchronization function supports transmitting clock
synchronization signals among subracks and networks. It has the following features:
l Supports the clock synchronization and the time synchronization to meet the
requirements for time synchronization accuracy.
l The physical-layer synchronization mechanism extracts clock from the serial
bit stream in physical channel of transmission link to implement the frequency
synchronization.
l The time synchronization complies with the IEEE 1588 V2 protocol. The ZXWM M920
system provides an out-of-band time synchronization interface between 1pps+TOD
and FE to implement the out-of-band time transmission.
l Uses the Best Master Clock (BMC) algorithm to select a clock. The BMC algorithm
compares the descriptions of two or more clocks, and selects the better one. The
Ordinary Clock (OC), Boundary Clock (BC ) , and Transparent Clock (TC) are
supported.
l Supports processing the Synchronization Status Message (SSM) and the delay
compensation.
l Supports the protection switch of active/standby clock sources.
Clock Synchronization
OTN2M BITSSDH
OTN
l
l OSC
Table 3-19
Table 3-19
CLK
2M BITSSDH
CLK
GE10GESOUT10G
10GEODU2e10GEODU2e
3-21
OTNSOSCB+TIS
SOSCBTIS
Time Synchronization
OTNOSCIEEE 1588V2
OTNSOSCB+TIS
/SOSCB+TIS SOSCB
3-22
4.1 Cabinet
Cabinet Type
The ZXWM M920 system uses a ZTE cabinet with a single front door, which complies
with European Telecommunication Standard Institute (ETSI) standards. For the cabinet
appearance, see Figure 4-1.
Cabinet Configuration
For the configurations of the ZXWM M920 cabinet, refer to Table 4-1.
4-1
Cabinet Quantity
Dimensions
Power Subrack Module
(HWD)
Distribution
NX4/DX41 CX20/C- CX30/ CX50/C- CX4 DCM
mm
Box
X21 CX31 X51 Plug-in
Box
2000 600 1 3 0 0 0 0 1
300
1 0 3 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 -1 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 3 1
2200 600 1 4 0 0 0 0 1
300
1 0 4 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 4 1
2600 600 1 4 0 0 0 0 1
300
1 0 4 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 2 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 1
Note:
l The configuration of the subrack depends on the actual needs.Table 4-1 lists the
maximum numbers of the same type subracks.
l The Dispersion Compensation Module (DCM) plug-in box is optional. Table 4-1 lists
the recommended numbers of DCMs.
l You can install devices of other manufacturers in the cabinet, such as routers. The
outlines and dimensions of the devices should meet the installation requirements for
ZTE transmission equipment cabinets.
4.2 Board
For boards used in each ZXWM M920 subsystem, refer to Table 4-2.
4-2
Subsystem Board/Module
Mux/DeMux subsystem OMU, ODU, ODUB,OCI, SSDM, VMUX, VMUXB, SOAD, SOGMD,
WBU, WSU, WBM, PDU,
Monitoring subsystem SNP, SCC, SEIA1/SEIA2, CCP, SOSCB, TIS, ETI, EIC
Cross-connect subsystem XCA, CH1, LO2, CO2, LQ2, LD2B, CQ2, CLK, CS3, CD3, LS3,
CS4, LS4, EHG1, EQG2
For the ZXWM M920 system architecture on the basis of functional modules, see Figure
4-2. The ZXWM M920 system is composed of nine functional subsystems. They are
independent from each other but operate in coordination.
4-3
Note:
l After service signals are received in the service access and convergence subsystem,
they are sent to the Mux/Demux subsystem for multiplexing. The multiplexed signals
are then sent to the optical amplifier subsystem for amplification. The amplified signals
are transmitted to the optical-fiber line.
After service signals are received in the service access and convergence subsystem,
they are sent to the optical amplifier subsystem for amplification. The amplified
optical signals are then sent to the Mux/Demux subsystem for demultiplexing. The
demultiplexed signals are sent to the service boards.
l To implement the service protection, the protection subsystem must be configured.
The protection subsystem can be located before or after the service access and
convergence subsystem.
l To switch services, the cross-connect subsystem must be configured. Client service
signals are accessed, switched, and aggregated at the cross-connect system, and
then sent to the optical-fiber line.
l To implement the ultra-long-haul single-span transmission, the RPOA subsystem
must be configured after the optical amplifier subsystem.
4-4
5-1
l Manager
The Database stores data about information query, configuration and alarm for
interfaces and management functional modules. It also implements the processing
of data consistency.
5-2
2 Monitors alarm and performance status of the operating NE, receives EMS monitoring
and configuration commands from gateway NE through Error Check and Correction
(ECC) interfaces, and reports command results, NE alarms and performance status.
Gateway NEs are connected with the EMS through Ox interfaces.
The structure of the NE control and processing software is shown in. For the functional
modules of the NE control and processing software, refer to Table 5-2:
Module Description
Embedded operation system The embedded operation system platform is responsible for public
platform resource management, and provides an application environment
independent from hardware.
Fault management module The fault management module collects and handles alarm.
5-3
Module Description
WASON module The WASON module controls boards to implement the WASON
function based on actual application of networks and the equipment.
S interface It is the interface between the NE control and processing software and
the MCU, that is, the communication interface between the SNP board
and other boards.
5-4
Qx interface It is the interface between the NE control and processing software and the
Manager, that is, the interface between the SNP board and the computer
on which the EMS Server program operates. For the ZXWM M920 system,
Qx interface is located on the SEIA board. It complies with Transfer
Control Protocol (TCP)/Internet Protocol (IP) protocol, International
Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector
(ITU-T) Q.811 and ITU-T Q.812 recommendations.
ECC interface It is the communication interface between NEs. The ECC interface uses
an optical monitoring channel for communication and supports the TCP/IP
protocol.
CTI interface It is the control interface in the NE, and implements APS, APR, and
WASON functions.
5-5
5-6
Table 6-1 Wavelength Allocation (40 Channels in C Band with Spacing at 100 GHz)
6-1
l The spacing between wavelengths is 50 GHz when the ZXWM M920 system
is configured as a system with 80 wavelengths in C band. Table 6-2 lists the
wavelengths allocated in the 80-channel system.
Table 6-2 Wavelength Allocation (80 Channels in C Band with Spacing at 50 GHz)
S/N Central Frequency Central Wavelength S/N Central Frequency Central Wavelength
(THz) (nm) (THz) (nm)
6-2
S/N Central Frequency Central Wavelength S/N Central Frequency Central Wavelength
(THz) (nm) (THz) (nm)
l The spacing between wavelengths is 100 GHz/50 GHz when the ZXWM M920
system is configured as an extended C-band 48/96-channel system. Table 6-3 lists
the wavelengths allocated in such a system.
6-3
Table 6-3 Wavelength Allocation (48/96 Channels in Extended C Band with Spacing at 100 Ghz/50
Ghz)
6-4
C1001 and C1002 respectively refers to the first and second sub-bands in the extended C band. Each sub-band
contains 48 wavelengths with the spacing at 100 GHz.
6-5
Note:
21 represents the wavelength with the frequency 192.10 THz. 28 represents the
wavelength with the frequency 192.8 THz, and so on.
6-6
Type Board
10 G board EOTU10G/EOTU10GB/SOTU10G/TD2C/TS2C/FCA/FCAG/SRM41/ASMA
/ASMB/MQA2/LO2//LD2B/CO2/CQ2/LQ2/LD2/CD2/EQG2
40 G board MQT3/TST3/CS3/CD3/LS3
OTURn
<-28 APD
9 APD
6-7
OTUSn
Minimum dBm 0
OTURn
21 APD
>9 APD
6-8
OTUSn
OTURn
OTUSn
6-9
Minimum dB 35
side mode
suppression ratio
RZ-DQPSK dBm 9 to 3
OTURn
dBm 20
6-10
Item Specification
6-11
Item Specification
Item Specification
For the technical specifications of the 40/48/80-channel OMU board, refer to Table 6-13.
6-12
Item Specification
Polarization Dependent Loss < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5
(PDL) (dB)
Polarization Mode Dispersion < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5
(PMD) (ps)
Item Specification
Maximum insertion loss <3 <3 <3 <3 < 3.5 <3
difference between
channels (dB)
Optical return loss (dB) > 40 > 40 > 40 > 40 > 40 > 40
Polarization Dependent < 0.6 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.7 < 0.5
Loss (PDL) (dB)
Polarization Mode < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5
Dispersion (PMD) (ps)
6-13
Item Specification
Operating wavelength 1529 to 1561 1529 to 1529 to 1529 to 1529 to 1568 1529 to 1561
range (nm) 1561 1561 1561
Polarization < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5
Dependent Loss (PDL)
(dB)
Polarization Mode < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5 < 0.5
Dispersion (PMD) (ps
)
1 dB bandwidth (nm) > 0.2 > 0.2 > 0.2 > 0.2 > 0.2 > 0.2
6-14
Table 6-16 Technical Specifications of the OCI Board (50 GHz to 100 GHz)
6-15
Item Specification
Item Specification
Channel quantity 40
6-16
Item Specification
6-17
Item Specification
Item Specification
6-18
Item Specification
50
EXIN-OUT < 14
IN-EXOUT <4
IN-D1 < 12
IN-D2 <2
EXIN-OUT < 18
IN-EXOUT < 12
Attenuation adjustment precision (dB) < (0.5 or 10% of the configured value, select
the larger one)
Item Specification
6-19
Item Specification
50
EXIN-OUT <9
IN-EXOUT <8
A2-OUT <2
IN-D1-D8 <8
EXIN-OUT < 16
IN-EXOUT <8
WSUD/E <8
<1.5>10 dB
For the technical specifications of the WSUA board, refer to Table 6-24.
Item Specification
50
6-20
Item Specification
EXIN-OUT <8
IN-EXOUT <9
IN-D2 < 10
A1-A8-OUT <8
EXIN-OUT <8
IN-EXOUT < 16
WSUA/E <8
<1.5>10 dB
Item Specification
IN-DROP <7
EXIN-OUT < 13
IN-EXOUT <3
Attenuation adjustment precision (dB) < (0.5 or 10% of the configured value, select the
greater one between them)
6-21
Item Specification
Item Specification
Item Specification
Item Specification
6-22
Item Specification
SEOBA17/17 SEOBA22/20
6-23
SEOBA17/17 SEOBA22/20
6-24
SEOLA22/20
40-Channel 80-Channel
6-25
SEOLA22/20
40-Channel 80-Channel
EOBAH27/26 EOBAH24/24
6-26
EOBAH27/26 EOBAH24/24
For the technical specifications of the 48/96-channel CE-band EOBAH board, refer to
Table 6-35.
6-27
Operating 1529 to 1568 (CE band) 1529 to 1568 (CE band) 1529 to 1568 (CE band)
wavelength range
(nm)
Channel output 1 to 7 2 to 4 4 to 10 1 to 7 6 to 12 3 to 9
power range (dBm)
Maximum total 21 24 26
output power (dBm)
6-28
Operating wavelength range 1529 to 1561 (C band) 1529 to 1561 (C band) 1529 to 1561 (C band)
(nm)
6-29
For the technical specifications of the 48/96-channel CE-band EONA board, refer to
Table 6-37.
Operating wavelength range 1529 to 1568 (CE band) 1529 to 1568 (CE band) 1529 to 1568 (CE band)
(nm)
6-30
Item Specification
CE band: 2 to 3
6-31
Item Specification
In actual application, both EDFA and RAMAN amplifiers are used to amplify optical signals,
meaning the EOA and DRA boards combine to amplify optical signals. The technical
specifications for the combination of EOA and DRA boards are listed in Table 6-39.
Table 6-39 Technical Specifications of the EOA and DRA Board Combination
Item Specification
6-32
Optical input power detection range (dBm) dBm -30 ~ 0 / -30 ~ +20
Optical output power detection range (dBm) dBm -30 ~ 0 / -30 ~ +18
Item Specification
Item Specification
6-33
Item Specification
Item Specification
Item Specification
6-34
Item Specification
Item Specification
Item Specification
6-35
Item Specification
1510-1620nm 1260-1510nm
6-36
Table 6-49
Item
(dB) > 40 - -
(ms) < 50 - -
6-37
AWIAOUT dB <1.7
BWIBOUT dB <1.7
BPIAPO dB <3.2
AINAWO dB <1.7
BINBWO dB <1.7
APIAWO dB <3.2
AWIAPO dB <3.2
AINBPO dB <1.7
BPIAOUT dB <1.7
BWIBPO dB <3.2
BPIBWO dB <3.2
BINAPO dB <1.7
APIBOUT dB <1.7
Item Specification
6-38
Item Specification
72 8 2.5
69 16 2.5
63 40 2.5
67 4 10
67 8 10
67 16 10
63 40 10
6-39
67 8 2.5
64 16 2.5
63 40 2.5
66 4 10
66 8 10
66 16 10
63 40 10
Noise figure (dB) < 7 (within the amplification range) < 7 (within the amplification range)
Operating temperature -40 to 65 (RGU), -10 to 60 (RPU) -40 to 65 (RGU), -10 to 60 (RPU)
range (C)
The RPOA subsystem without Gain Flatness Filter (GFF) meets the requirements of the system with up to 16 wav
elengths, while the RPOA subsystem with a GFF meets the requirements of systems with up to 40 wavelengths.
For descriptions for DCM technical specifications, refer to Table 6-55 and Table 6-56.
6-40
1. Maximum input optical power refers to the maximum input optical power that the module can bear
when it is not damaged.
6-41
1. Maximum input optical power refers to the maximum input optical power that the module can bear
when it is not damaged.
6-42
Item Specifications
Altitude 4000 m
Temperature 40 to +70
Waterproof Requirement
l Keep the equipment indoors.
l Ensure that there is no water on the storage room floor, so that the water will not leak
on the packing container of the equipment. Furthermore, the storage position should
be far away from leaking surfaces such as automatic fire fighting equipment and the
heating system.
l If the equipment must be stored outside, the requirements are listed as follows:
Ensure that the packing box of the equipment is in good condition without any
damage.
Waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rain from leaking into the
packing box of the equipment.
Ensure that there is no water on the floor where the equipment is placed.
Do not expose the packing box to direct sunlight.
6-43
Ecological Environment
l Avoid the propagation of microorganism, such as fungi or mould.
l Ensure that no rodents (such as mouse) enter the equipment.
HF 0.01 mg/m3
O3 0.05 mg/m3
Item Specifications
Altitude 4000 m
6-44
Item Specifications
Temperature 40 to +70
Water-Proof Requirement
l Ensure that the packing box of the equipment is in good condition without any
damages.
l Waterproofing measures should be taken to prevent rain from leaking into the packing
box of the equipment.
l Ensure that there is no water in the transportation tools.
Ecological Environment
l Avoid the propagation of microorganism, such as fungi or mould.
l Prevent rodents (such as mouse) from entering the equipment.
6-45
HF 0.01 mg/m3
O3 0.05 mg/m3
Item Specification
The temperature and humidity are measured 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipm
ent.
Short term operation means that the equipment operates continuously for no more than 96 hours and
operates for no more than 15 days in one year.
Item Specifications
Altitude 4000 m
Ecological Environment
l Avoid the propagation of microorganism, such as fungi or mould.
l Prevent rodents (such as mouse) from entering the equipment.
6-46
HF 0.01 mg/m3
O3 0.05 mg/m3
6-47
Electro-Magnetic Interference
Electro-magnetic Interference (EMI) specifications of the ZXWM M920 system include
conducted disturbance and radiated disturbance, which comply with CISPR 22 (A-level
ITE).
Board ASMA 80 85
ASMB 80 85
CQ2 85 91
CLK 15 17
CO2 90 98
CH1 55 61
TD2C 28 30
TS2C 18 20
CCP 20 23
EONA 25 38
EOBAH 30 45
EOTU10G 28 39
EOTU10GB 28 39
6-48
FCAG 40 50
FCA 40 50
DSA 25 38
DSAF 22 33
SRM42 20 30
SRM41 33 50
SAUC 32 38
SMUBC 40 48
SMUBL 40 48
FCC 9 10
LO2 90 98
LQ2 85 91
LD2B 53 64
LACG/LACT 3 4
COMB 35 38
COM 32 38
CSUB 12 14
LD2 28 39
CD2 28 39
CS3 68 80
EQG2 95 110
MQA1 38 40
6-49
MQA2 38 40
MJA 38 40
MOM2 53 70
OPM 5 6
OMCP 5 6
OWM 3 4
EOWM 10 12
EOPM 10 12
OCI 3 4
PWD 10 15
PDU 3 4
SOTU2.5G 24 27
SOTU10G 25 30
SOPCS 3 4
SOPMS 3 4
SRM42 20 30
SRM41 33 50
SOGMD 5 6
SOAD2 4 5
SOAD4 5 6
SEOBA 14 20
SEOPA 11 15
SEOLA 14 20
SSDM 4 5
SOP 5 6
SFANA 10 20
6-50
SPWA 28 55
PWE 10 11
SNP 10 12
SOSCB 17 18
SCC 10 12
TIS 15 20
ETI 11.5 12
EIC 10 8
SEIA 5 6
TST3 90 117
VMUX 30 36
VMUXB 30 36
WBU 15 18
WSU 15 18
WBM 29 35
RPU 45 75
XCA 96 106
6-51
Power distribution box 88.10 (H) 535 (W) 240.10 (D) 6.50
DCM plug-in box 42.40 (H) 495 (W) 261.20 (D) 5.60
SEIA board Front panel: 95.20 (H) 87.10 (W) 210 (D) 0.45
The subrack dimensions include the dimensions of mounting flanges and the front door of the subrack. The subrack
weight is that of an empty subrack.
SNP 0.60
SCC 0.47
SOTU2.5G 0.60
SOTU10G 0.70
SOGMD 0.60
SOAD4 0.60
SOP 0.60
SOPCS 0.60
SOPMS 0.60
DSAF 1.40
SRM42 1.25
SRM41 1.25
SSDM 0.60
SAUC 0.60
SMUBC 1.30
SMUBL 1.30
SPWA 1.80
6-52
SEIA 0.45
SFANA 0.68
EOTU10G 1.65
EOTU10GB 1.65
EOWM 0.90
EOPM 0.96
EQG2 1.80
ASMA 0.60
SRM42 1.25
SRM41 1.25
FCA 1.50
SEOBA 0.60
SEOPA 0.60
SEOLA 0.60
EOBAH 0.60
EONA 2.00
LAC 1.10
OMU 1.60
ODU 1.60
OCI 1.95
VMUX 2.10
VMUXB 2.10
PDU 1.40
RPU 2.50
WBU 2.60
WSU 2.60
WBM 2.10
OMCP 1.25
OPM 1.15
6-53
OWM 1.10
FCAG 1.45
COM 1.31
COMB 1.31
CCP 0.70
CLK 0.70
XCA 1.85
FCC 0.20
PWD 0.80
CO2 2.0075
LO2 2.0075
LD2B 1.95
CQ2 1.259
EHG1 2.10
LQ2 1.259
CH1 1.10
TD2C 0.60
TS2C 0.60
CS3 1.40
CD3 2.33
CS4 2.20
LS4 2.20
TS4 5.50
TS4R 5.00
MQA1 0.50
MQA2 0.50
MJA 0.60
MOM2 1.50
MX2 3.50
SFANA 0.68
6-54
PWE 0.80
SOSCB 0.50
TIS 0.50
ETI 0.66
EIC 0.50
6-55
6-56
Table A-1 Standards and Recommendations with Which the ZXWM M920 Complies
Standard/Recom- Description
mendation
ITU-T G.661 Definition and test methods for the relevant generic parameters of optical fibre
amplifiers
ITU-T G.662 Generic characteristics of optical fiber amplifier devices and subsystems
ITU-T G.663 Application related aspects of optical fibre amplifier devices and subsystems
ITU-T G.825 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the
synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
ITU-T G.664 Optical safety procedures and requirements for optical transport systems
ITU-T G.665 Definitions and Test Methods for Generic Characteristics of Raman Amplifiers
and Raman Amplified Subsystems
ITU-T G.691 Optical interfaces for single channel STM-64 and other SDH systems with
optical amplifiers
ITU-T G.694.1 Spectral grids for WDM applications: Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
(DWDM) frequency grid
ITU-T G.694.2 Spectral Grids for WDM Applications: Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing
(CWDM) wavelength Grid
A-1
Standard/Recom- Description
mendation
ITU-T G.8201 Error performance parameters and objectives for multi-operator international
paths within the Optical Transport Network (OTN)
ITU-T G.8251 The control of jitter and wander within the Optical Transport Network (OTN)
ITU-T G.873.1 The Automatic Protection Switching (APS) protocol and protection switching
operation for the linear protection schemes for the Optical Transport Network at
the Optical Channel Data Unit (ODUk) level
ITU-T G.874 Management aspects of the Optical Transport Network Element containing
transport functions of one or more of the layer networks of the optical transport
network
ITU-T G.957 Optical interfaces of equipments and systems relating to the synchronous
digital hierarchy
ITU-T G.959.1 Optical transport network physical layer interfaces specifications for optical
networks which may use Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
ITU-T G.975.1 Forward error correction for high bit rate DWDM submarine systems
IEEE Std 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) access
method and physical layer specification
IEC 60825-2 Safety of laser productsPart 2: Safety of optical fiber communication systems
YD/T 1273-2003 Technical specification for terminal equipments of optical Wavelength Division
Multiplexing (WDM)1610 Gb/s and 3210gb/s parts
YD/T 1274-2003 Technical specification for optical wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
system16010gb/s and 8010gb/s parts
YD/T 1159-2001 Test methods of optical Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) system
GB/T 2423.1-2001 Environmental testing for electric and electronic productsPart 2: Test
methodsTests A: Cold
GB/T 2423.2-2001 Environmental testing for electric and electronic productsPart 2: Test
methodsTests B: Hot
GB/T 2423.22- Environmental testing for electric and electronic productsPart 2: Test
2002 methodsTest N: Change of temperature
GB/T 2423.9-2001 Environmental testing for electric and electronic productsPart 2: Test
methodsTest Cb: Damp heat, steady state, primarily for equipment
A-2
Standard/Recom- Description
mendation
GB/T 2423.10- Environmental testing for electric and electronic productsPart 2: Test
1997 methodsTest Fc and guidance: Vibration (Sinusoidal)
GB/T 2423.11- Environmental testing for electric and electronic productsPart 2: Test
1997 methodsTest Fd: Random vibration wide bandGeneral requirements
GB/Z 18461-2001 Safety of laser productsManufacturers checklist for radiation safety of laser
products
A-3
A-4
II
III
Table 5-2 Functional Modules of the NE Control and Processing Software................ 5-3
Table 5-3 ZXWM M920 Software System Interfaces ................................................. 5-4
Table 6-1 Wavelength Allocation (40 Channels in C Band with Spacing at 100
GHz) ....................................................................................................... 6-1
Table 6-2 Wavelength Allocation (80 Channels in C Band with Spacing at 50 GHz)
................................................................................................................ 6-2
Table 6-3 Wavelength Allocation (48/96 Channels in Extended C Band with
Spacing at 100 Ghz/50 Ghz) ................................................................... 6-4
Table 6-4 Uncontinuous Wavelengths and Corresponding Central
Frequencies ............................................................................................. 6-6
Table 6-5 Board Types .............................................................................................. 6-7
Table 6-6 Line-Side Interface Specifications of the 2.5 G Board ................................ 6-7
Table 6-7 Line-Side Interface Specifications of the 10 G Board ................................. 6-8
Table 6-8 Line-Side Interface Specifications of the 40 G Board ................................. 6-9
Table 6-9 Line-Side Interface Specifications of the 100 G Board ............................. 6-10
Table 6-10 Technical Specifications of the SOAD2 Board ....................................... 6-11
Table 6-11 Technical Specifications of the SOAD4 Board ........................................ 6-12
Table 6-12 Technical Specifications the OMU Board (8/16/32-Channel) .................. 6-13
Table 6-13 Technical Specifications of the OMU Board (40/48/80-Channel) ............ 6-13
Table 6-14 Technical Specifications of the ODU Board ........................................... 6-14
Table 6-15 Technical Specifications of the ODUB Board ........................................ 6-15
Table 6-16 Technical Specifications of the OCI Board (50 GHz to 100 GHz) ........... 6-15
Table 6-17 Technical Specifications of the VMUX Board ........................................ 6-16
Table 6-18 Technical Specifications of the VMUXB Board ...................................... 6-16
Table 6-19 Technical Specifications of the SSDMT Board ...................................... 6-17
Table 6-20 Technical Specifications of the SSDMR Board ...................................... 6-18
Table 6-21 Technical Specifications of the SOGMD Board ..................................... 6-18
Table 6-22 Technical Specifications of the WBU Board .......................................... 6-19
Table 6-23 Technical Specifications of the WSUD Board ........................................ 6-19
Table 6-24 Technical Specifications of the WSUA Board ........................................ 6-20
Table 6-25 Technical Specifications of the WBM Board .......................................... 6-21
Table 6-26 Technical Specifications for the PDU-4-x Board ..................................... 6-22
Table 6-27 Technical Specifications for the PDU-5-x Board ..................................... 6-22
Table 6-28 Technical Specifications for the PDU-8-x Board ..................................... 6-22
Table 6-29 Technical Specifications for the PDU-9-x Board ..................................... 6-22
Table 6-30 Technical Specifications for the PDU-16-x Board ................................... 6-23
IV
VI
APC
- Automatic Power Control
APO
- Automatic Power Optimization
APR
- Automatic Power Reduction
APS
- Automatic Protection Switching
APSD
- Automatic Power Shutdown
ATM
- Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AWG
- Array Waveguide Grating
BC
- Boundary Clock
BITS
- Building Integrated Timing Supply
BMC
- Best Master Clock
CWDM
- Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing
DCF
- Dispersion Compensation Fiber
DCM
- Dispersion Compensation Module
DRA
- Distributed RAMAN fiber Amplifier
DVB
- Digital Video Broadcasting
DWDM
- Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
VII
ECC
- Embedded Control Channel
ECC
- Error Check and Correction
EDF
- Erbium Doped Fiber
EDFA
- Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
EMC
- Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EMI
- Electromagnetic Interference
EMS
- Element Management System
ESCON
- Enterprise System Connection
FEC
- Forward Error Correction
FICON
- Fiber Connection
FOADM
- Fixed Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
GCC
- General Communication Channel
GFP
- Generic Framing Procedure
GUI
- Graphical User Interface
HD-FEC
- Hard Decision Forward Error Correction
HDTV
- High Definition Television
IP
- Internet Protocol
ITU-T
- International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization
Sector
IWF
- Integrated Wavelength Feedback
VIII
LAN
- Local Area Network
LOF
- Loss of Frame
MAN
- Metropolitan Area Network
NE
- Network Element
OC
- Ordinary Clock
OCH
- Optical Channel
OLA
- Optical Line Amplifier
OMS
- Optical Multiplex Section
OSC
- Optical Supervision Channel
OSNR
- Optical Signal-to-Noise Ratio
OSPF
- Open Shortest Path First
OTM
- Optical Terminal Multiplexer
OTN
- Optical Transport Network
PDH
- Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDL
- Polarization Dependent Loss
PMD
- Polarization Mode Dispersion
POS
- Packet Over SONET/SDH
ROADM
- Reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
RPOA
- Remotely Pumped Optical Amplifier
IX
SD-FEC
- Soft Decision Forward Error Correction
SDH
- Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SFP
- Small Form-factor Pluggable
SNR
- Signal to Noise Ratio
SONET
- Synchronous Optical Network
SSM
- Synchronization Status Message
TC
- Transparent Clock
TCP
- Transmission Control Protocol
TFF
- Thin Film Filter
TIM
- Trace Identifier Mismatch
TTI
- Trail Trace Identifier
VOA
- Variable Optical Attenuator
WDM
- Wavelength Division Multiplexing
XFP
- 10-Gigabit Small Form-Factor Pluggable