UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE ALAGOAS - UNEAL

CAMPUS III PALMEIRA DOS NDIOS ALAGOAS

DISCIPLINA: CLCULO NUMRICO
PROFESSOR: ELIELSON MAGALHES

LISTA DE EXERCCIOS
CAPTULO 1: PGINAS 22 24

Charles Finney Rocha Cavalcante

PALMEIRA DOS NDIOS

2017
x = 37
Quociente Resto
37/2 18 1
18/2 9 0
9/2 4 1
4/2 2 0
2/2 1 0
Resposta: (37)10 = (100101)2

y = 2345
Quociente Resto
2345/2 1172 1
1172/2 586 0
586/2 293 0
293/2 146 1
146/2 73 0
73/2 36 1
36/2 18 0
18/2 9 0
9/2 4 1
4/2 2 0
2/2 1 0
Resposta: (2345)10 = (100100101001)2

z = 0,1217
Produto Valor Dgito
0,1217x2 0,2434 0
0,2434x2 0,4868 0
0,4868x2 0,9737 0
0,9736x2 1,9472 1
0,9472x2 1,8944 1
0,8944x2 1,7888 1
0,7888x2 1,5776 1
0,5776x2 1,1552 1
0,1552x2 0,3104 0
0,3104x2 0,6208 0
0,6208x2 1,2416 1
0,2416x2 0,4832 0
0,4832x2 0,9664 0
0,9664x2 1,9328 1
Resposta: (0,1217)10 = (0,00011111001001...)2
 ______________________________________________________________________________

x = (101101)2
Binrio 1 0 1 1 0 1
Valor de posio 20 21 22 23 24 25
Clculo 1 0 4 8 0 32
Valor Final 45
Resposta: (101101)2 = (45)10

y = (110101011)2
Binrio 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
Valor de posio 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
Clculo 1 0 4 8 0 32 0 128 256
Valor Final 427
Resposta: (101101)2 = (427)10

z = (0,1101)2
Binrio 0, 1 1 0 1
Valor de posio 20 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4
Frao 1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16
Soma 0,5 0,25 0,0625
Resultado 0,8125
Resposta: (0,1101)2 = (0,8125)10

w = (0,111111101)2
Binrio 0, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
Valor de posio 20 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9
Frao 1 1/2 1/4 1/8 1/16 1/32 1/64 1/128 0 1/512
Soma 0,5 0,25 0,125 0,0625 0,03125 0,015625 0,0078125 0,001953125
Resultado 0,994140625
Resposta: (0,1101)2 = (0,994140625)10
______________________________________________________________________________

a) x + y + z
Equilibrando as potncias de y e z com a potncia de x em 104, temos:
x = 0,7237 x 104
y = 0,00000002145 x 104
z = 0,0002585 x 104
Ento: 0,7237 x 104 + 0,00000002145 x 104 + 0,0002585 x 104 = 0,7240 x 104
EAx+y+z = 7239,52145 7239,5852 = 0,000014499999452
|ERx+y+z| = 0,000014499999452/7239,5852 = 0,0000002 < 10-3

b) x - y - z
0,7237 x 104 - 0,00000002145 x 104 - 0,0002585 x 104 = 0,72344147855 x 104
EAx+y+z = 7234,4147 7234,4147855 = 0,0000855
|ERx-y-z| = 0,0000855/7234,4147855 = 0,000001182 < 10-3

c) x/y
0,7237 x 104 / 0,00000002145 x 104 = 33738927,7389277
EAx/y = 3373,8927 3373,89277389 = 0,000073890
|ERx-y-z| = 0,000073890/33738927,7389277 = 0,000000000219 < 10-3

d) (xy)/z
(0,7237 x 104 x 0,00000002145 x 104) / 0,0002585 x 104 = 0,0000600517021
 EAx/y = 0,600517021 0,60051702 = 0,000000001
|ERx-y-z| = 0,000000001/0,600517021 = 0,0000001666 < 10-3

e) x(y/z)
0,7237 x 104 x (0,00000002145 x 104 / 0,0002585 x 104) = 0,600517021
EAx/y = 0,600517021 0,600517022 = 0,000000001
|ERx-y-z| = 0,000000001/0,600517021 = 0,0000001666 < 10 -3

______________________________________________________________________________

u = 2 +
w=

+ RA
ER2 = ER2 + ER ERw = ER ( + ) + ER ( + ) + RA
ER2 = RA + RA
ERw = 2RA( ) + RA = 2RA
ER2 = 2RA +

1 1
| ER2 | < 2 x x 10-t + 1 | ERw| = 2|RA| < 2 x x 10-t + 1 = 10-t + 1
2 2

| ERu | < 10-t + 1 | ERw| = |ERu | < 10-t + 1

| ERw| < 10-t + 1

______________________________________________________________________________

u = 3 +
w= +


ER3 = ER + ER + RA ERw = ER ( + + ) + ER + ( + + ) + RA

ER3 = RA + RA + RA
ERw = 3 RA ( ) + RA
ER3 =3RA + +
1
1 | ERw| = 4|RA| < 4 x x 10-t + 1
| ER3 | < 3 x x 10-t + 1 3
3
4
| ERu | < 10-t + 1 | ERw| < 10-t + 1
3
______________________________________________________________________________

u = 3 +
w = ( +
)y

ER3xy = ER3 + ER + ERy + RA ERw = ER ( + + ) + ER + ( + + ) + RA

ER3xy = RA + RA + RA + RAy
ERw = 3 RA ( ) + RA
ER3xy = 3RA + RA + +

1
| ER3xy | < 4 x x 10-t + 1 | ERw| = 7|RA| < 7 x x 10-t + 1
3
7
| ERw| < 10-t + 1
3

______________________________________________________________________________

Rf + (0, d1, d2, ... dk)2

Pela definio, temos:
(dn dn-1 ... d1 d0)b = dnbn + dn-1 ++ dnb1 + d0b0 com 0<= di < b-1, i = 0, 1, ..., n

Portanto, tomando como exemplo:

(101101)2 = 1x25 + 0x24 + 1x23 + 1x22 + 0x21 + 1x20 = 32 + 8 + 4 + 1 = (45)10
Conclui-se que existem (n +1) dgitos.

______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________

a) Temos F(10,4,-5,5). Como de base 10, temos os dgitos:

 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

Menor Nmero (m):

m = 0,1000 x 10-5

Maior Nmero (M):

M = 0,9999 x 105

b) Arredondamento e truncamento do nmero 73.758:

Arredondamento: 0,7376 x 102
Truncamento: 0,7375 x 102

c) a = 42450 e b = 3
a = 0,4245 x 105

Equilibrando b com a, temos: 0,00003 x 105

Ento: a + b = 0,4245 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105

d)
10
S = 42450 + 12=1 3

S = 42450 + 3 + 3 +3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 +3 }30

S = 0,42450 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105 = 0,4245 x 105

0,4245 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105 = 0,4245 x 105
0,4245 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105 = 0,4245 x 105
0,4245 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105 = 0,4245 x 105
0,4245 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105 = 0,4245 x 105
0,4245 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105 = 0,4245 x 105
0,4245 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105 = 0,4245 x 105
0,4245 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105 = 0,4245 x 105
0,4245 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105 = 0,4245 x 105
0,4245 x 105 + 0,00003 x 105 = 0,42453 x 105 = 0,4245 x 105

10
e) S = =1 3+ 42450
S = 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 42450
S=
0,3 x 101 + 0,3 x 101 = 0,6 x 101
0,6 x 101 + 0,3 x 101 = 0,9 x 101
0,9 x 101 + 0,3 x 101 = 1,2 x 101 = 0,12
0,12 x 102 + 0,03 102 = 0,15 x 102
0,15 x 102 + 0,03 102 = 0,18 x 102
 0,18 x 102 + 0,03 102 = 0,21 x 102
0,21 x 102 + 0,03 102 = 0,24 x 102
0,24 x 102 + 0,03 102 = 0,27 x 102
0,27 x 102 + 0,03 102 = 0,30 x 102
S = 0,3 x 102 + 42450
S = 0,0003 x 105 + 0,4245 x 105 = 0,4248 x 105

______________________________________________________________________________