Professional Documents
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David E. Nye ,Electrifying America: Social
Meanings of a New Technology
MIT1992
1880-1900
1032
70
21
5/20
( Samuel Insull)
190740%192070%
193080%90%
6/54
IT
7/54
,,
PC C/S
8/50
- 8
-
Internet IFaPs
/
(IP, HTML, HTTP)
, , ,
9/54 - 9
-
3
IT
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IDC4
26%1722013
442
2010167.312009
92.2381.4%2012600
2015
7500,2015
15%
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1018
12/54
13/54
14/54
15
SaaS: Software as a Service
Web
///
///
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CPU+GPU
17/54
DSA
Software as a Service
Metering
High Volume
Transactions J2EE
Platform as a Service
18
18/54
IaaS
OS
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20%
20% 30% 10% 60%
VM 1 30%
VM n
10%
Server 1 Server 2 Server n Server 5%~10%
VM 2
60% 10%
60% 10% 10% 60% 70% 70%
1:5~1:10
VM 1 VM 1
10% 60%
Server1 Server2 Server1 Server2 Server VM 2 Server VM 2
60
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Page 20
IaaS
CPU 5-10%<36%
50%
<100
12%
20%
21/54
22/54
SDK
OS OS OS
23/54
24/54
DSA
Software as a Service
Metering
High Volume
Transactions J2EE Ajax
Platform as a Service
25
25/54
PaaS-
26/54
CUDA GPU
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146X 36X 18X 50X 100X
53Tesla GPU
#1 : Tianhe-1A #3 : Nebulae #4 : Tsubame 2.0
7168 Tesla GPUs 2.5 PFLOPS 4650 Tesla GPUs 1.2 4224 Tesla GPUs 1.194
PFLOPS PFLOPS
CPUGPU
Tianhe-1A
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BPA BPA
BPA PSASP
..
31/54
SDK
SDK
32/54
IaaSPaaS
1 2 3 4
33/54
PaaS-
34/54
DSA
Software as a Service
Metering
High Volume
Transactions J2EE Ajax
Platform as a Service
35
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SaaS-
SaaS
SaaS
36/54
SaaS-
X V V
X X X J2EEAjax
X V V
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Page 37
DSA
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39
IT
IT
IT
InsideOutside
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InsideOutside
Intel inside
iPad iPhone, Outside (
Inside(
Inside),
outside).
PC
Application Store)
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43/54
-
D5000
200 150
1 1
50/ 200/
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1
1 2
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47
IT
49/54
50/54
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Decentralize
C S C U-INS
U
(LAN or WAN)
C S C
SOA
IT20-
SaaSPaaSIaaS
LAN, WAN
Terminal Terminal
Mainframe
IBM
Time
1960 1975 1990 2005 2020
Consolidate
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