Professional Documents
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energystatistics
A lsoavai l abl eo nsm ar tpho n esan dtabl ets
2017
KEY WORLD
ENERGY
STATISTICS
nc
Czech Republic
y
Internati
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
er
France
eth
Germany
g
To
Greece
l
e
Secu in ab Hungary
re S u s t a
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Korea
Luxembourg
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Slovak Republic
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
United States
Transformation
Consumption
Energy efficiency
Energy balances
Prices
Emissions
Research, development and demonstration
(RD&D)
Outlook
Energy indicators
Conversion factors
Glossary
1973 2015
Biofuels and waste
10.5% Other Biofuels and waste Other
0.1% 9.7% 1.5%
Hydro
Hydro
Nuclear 1.8%
0.9% Nuclear 2.5%
Coal 4.9% Coal
24.5% 28.1%
Natural gas
16.0% Natural gas
21.6%
Oil Oil
46.2% 31.7%
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016
Coal 2
Oil Natural gas Nuclear
Hydro Biofuels and waste Other3
1973 2016
Hydro Other Biofuels and waste Other
2.1% 0.2% Biofuels 5.7% 2.2%
Nuclear and waste Hydro
1.3% 2.3% 2.3%
Nuclear Coal
Coal 9.8%
Natural gas 22.6% 17.1%
18.9%
Natural gas
Oil 26.9% Oil
52.6% 36.0%
1973 2015
Non-OECD Bunkers Africa Bunkers
Americas Africa 3.0% 5.8% 2.8%
3.5% 3.4% Non-OECD
Non-OECD Asia 5.5% Americas
4.6%
China 7.0%
Non-OECD OECD
Non-OECD Asia 38.5%
OECD 13.0%
Europe 61.3%
and Eurasia China
15.5% Non-OECD Europe 21.9%
Middle East 0.8% and Eurasia
8.1% Middle East
5.3%
6 101 Mtoe 13 647 Mtoe
IEA 1
IEA Association countries 1
IEA Accession countries1
Other countries1 Bunkers2
1973 2015
Bunkers Bunkers
3.0% 2.8%
Other Other
IEA countries countries IEA
Accession 25.2% 28.0% 36.6%
IEA
countries 60.2%
1.0% IEA IEA
Accession Association
IEA countries countries
Association 1.6% 31.0%
countries
10.6%
6 101 Mtoe 13 647 Mtoe
1. Please see geographical coverage for the list of IEA Accession, Association and other countries.
2. Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.
9
1990 2015
Oceania Oceania
1.2% Bunkers 1.1% Bunkers
Africa 2.3% Africa 2.8%
4.5% 5.8%
Americas Americas
29.5% 24.3%
Asia
29.3%
Asia Europe
47.7% 18.3%
Europe
33.2%
5 000
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016
1973 2016
OECD Asia OECD Asia
and Oceania and Oceania
11.1% 16.8%
OECD OECD
Europe Europe
36.8% 32.6%
OECD
Americas OECD
52.1% Americas
50.6%
1973 2016
Africa Africa
10.1% 8.4%
Non-OECD Americas Non-OECD Americas
8.5% 9.0%
Non-OECD Asia OECD Non-OECD OECD
3.2% 23.9% Asia 24.5%
3.9%
China China
1.9% 4.6%
Middle East Middle East
Non-OECD 36.7% Non-OECD 33.6%
Europe Europe
and Eurasia and Eurasia
15.7% 16.0%
2 869 Mt 4 321 Mt
% of
Producers Mt world
total
Total 2 041
2015 data
1. Includes production of crude oil, NGL, feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.
Excludes liquids from other fuel sources (renewable, coal and natural gas). 13
3 500
3 000
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2016
1973 2016
Non-OECD Asia1 Non-OECD Americas Africa
1.0% Africa 1.8% Non-OECD Americas 5.7%
China 0.8% 4.8%
0.5%
Non-OECD Asia1
Non-OECD 9.1%
Europe OECD
and Eurasia China 36.2%
22.3% 3.8%
OECD
Middle East 71.5% Middle
2.1% Non-OECD Europe East
and Eurasia 16.2%
24.2%
% of
Producers bcm world
total
Total 857
1973 2016
Non-OECD Asia2 Non-OECD Americas Non-OECD Asia2 Non-OECD Americas
3.9% 0.2% 18.1% 1.4%
Africa 2.2% Africa 3.7%
China
13.6% OECD
Non-OECD 23.7%
Europe and
Eurasia OECD
24.5% 55.6% China Non-OECD
44.5% Europe and
Eurasia
8.6%
3 074 Mt 7 269 Mt
% of
Producers Mt world
total
Total 1 211
2016 provisional data
1. Includes steam coal, coking coal, lignite and recovered coal.
17
2 500
2 000
1 500
1 000
500
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1973 2015
Non-OECD Asia1 Non-OECD China Other2
Non-OECD 1.3% Asia1 6.6% 1.4%
Europe and 3.1%
Eurasia Non-OECD
5.9% Europe and
Eurasia
12.2%
OECD OECD
92.8% 76.7%
% of
Producers TWh world
total Net installed % of
GW
capacity nuclear
Country
United States 830 32.3 in total
United States 99 (top ten
France 437 17.0 producers) domestic
France 63 electricity
Russian Federation 195 7.6 generation
Japan 40
Peoples Rep. of China 171 6.7
Peoples Rep. of China 27 France 77.6
Korea 165 6.4
Russian Federation 25 Ukraine 54.1
Canada 101 3.9
Korea 22 Korea 30.0
Germany 92 3.6
Canada 14 United Kingdom 20.9
Ukraine 88 3.4
Ukraine 13 Spain 20.6
United Kingdom 70 2.7
Germany 11 United States 19.3
Spain 57 2.2
Sweden 10 Russian Federation 18.3
Rest of the world 365 14.2
Canada 15.1
Rest of the world 59
World 2 571 100.0 Germany 14.3
World 383
2015 data Peoples Rep. of China 2.9
2015 data
Rest of the world1 7.2
Sources: International Energy
Agency, World 10.6
International Atomic
Energy Agency. 2015 data
1. Excludes countries with no nuclear production.
19
1973 2015
Non-OECD Americas Africa 2.3% Non-OECD Africa 3.1%
6.8% Americas
Non-OECD 16.3%
Asia2 4.3%
OECD
China 2.9% Non-OECD 36.3%
Asia2
Non-OECD 8.1%
Europe and OECD China
Eurasia 71.8% Middle East
28.4% 0.4%
11.6%
Middle East
0.3% Non-OECD
Europe and Eurasia 7.4%
1 296 TWh 3 978 TWh
% of
Producers TWh world
total
Net installed % of
GW
Peoples Rep. of China 1130 28.4 capacity Country hydro
(top ten in total
Canada 381 9.6 Peoples Rep. of China 332 domestic
producers)
Brazil 360 9.0 United States 102 electricity
generation
United States 271 6.8 Brazil 92
Russian Federation 170 4.3 Canada 79 Norway 95.9
Norway 139 3.5 Russian Federation 51 Venezuela 63.7
India 138 3.5 Japan 50 Brazil 61.9
Japan 91 2.3 India 40 Canada 56.8
Sweden 75 1.9 Norway 31 Sweden 46.6
Venezuela 75 1.9 Turkey 26 Peoples Rep. of China 19.3
2005 2015
Africa Africa
Non-OECD 0.8% Non-OECD 0.9%
Americas Americas
0.7% 3.5%
Non-OECD Non-OECD
Asia1 6.1% Asia1
OECD 5.6% OECD
China 90.2% China 66.4%
2.0% Non-OECD 22.2%
Middle East Europe
0.1 % and Eurasia
Non-OECD 1.4%
Europe and Eurasia Middle East
0.1% 0.0 %
104 TWh 838 TWh
% of
Producers TWh world
total
Net installed % of
GW
United States 193 23.0 capacity Country wind
(top ten in total
Peoples Rep. of China 186 22.2 Peoples Rep. of China 129.3 domestic
producers)
Germany 79 9.5 United States 72.6 electricity
generation
Spain 49 5.9 Germany 44.7
India 43 5.1 India 25.1 Spain 17.6
United Kingdom 40 4.8 Spain 22.9 Germany 12.2
Canada 26 3.2 United Kingdom 14.3 United Kingdom 11.9
Brazil 22 2.6 Canada 11.2 Sweden 10.0
France 21 2.5 France 10.2 United States 4.5
Sweden 16 1.9 Italy 9.1 Canada 3.9
World 3.4
2015 data
1. Excludes countries with no wind production.
23
250
200
150
100
50
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
2005 2015
Africa Non-OECD Americas Africa
Non-OECD 0.2% 0.4% 1.1%
Americas
1.3% Non-OECD Asia1
Non-OECD 4.0%
Asia1 5.4%
OECD China OECD
China 18.3%
2.1% 91.0% 74.3%
Middle East Non-OECD Europe
0.0 % and Eurasia
1.9%
Non-OECD
Europe and Eurasia Middle East
0.0% 0.0 %
4 TWh 247 TWh
% of
Producers TWh world
total
Net installed % of
GW
Peoples Rep. of China 45 18.3 capacity Country solar PV
(top ten in total
Germany 39 15.7 Peoples Rep. of China 43.2 domestic
producers)
Japan 36 14.5 Germany 39.8 electricity
generation
United States 32 13.0 Japan 34.2
Italy 23 9.3 United States 21.7 Italy 8.1
Spain 8 3.4 Italy 18.9 Germany 6.0
United Kingdom 8 3.1 United Kingdom 9.2 Japan 3.4
France 7 2.9 France 6.8 Spain 2.9
Australia 6 2.4 India 5.1 Australia 2.4
India 6 2.3 Spain 4.9 United Kingdom 2.2
World 1.0
2015 data
1. Excludes countries with no solar PV production.
25
a 2 500
2 000
t 1 500
i 1 000
500
o
0
n 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1973 2015
Other products LPG/ethane/naphtha Other products LPG/ethane/naphtha
9.2% 5.8% 13.2% 9.2%
Motor Fuel oil
gasoline 11.2% Motor
21.0% gasoline
24.2%
Fuel oil
33.8% Middle
Middle Aviation fuels
distillates 4.2% distillates
26.0% 35.0% Aviation fuels
7.2%
2 719 Mt 4 033 Mt
26
Total1 501
2015 data
1. The discrepancy between total net exports and total net imports arises from different data
sources and possible misallocation of bunkers into exports for some countries.
27
r 4 000
m 3 000
a
2 000
t
i 1 000
o 0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
n
OECD Middle East Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
China Non-OECD Asia2 Non-OECD Americas Africa
1973 2015
Non-OECD Americas Africa 2.8%
8.8% Africa 1.8% Non-OECD
Americas
Non-OECD Asia2 3.3% 6.3%
China 1.5% Non-OECD Asia2
Non-OECD 12.1%
Europe and OECD
Eurasia China
OECD 12.5% 48.5%
13.9%
67.0%
Middle East Non-OECD
3.7% Europe and Eurasia
9.5% Middle East 8.3%
2 739 Mt 4 049 Mt
1. Includes crude oil, NGL, refinery feedstocks, additives and other hydrocarbons.
2. Non-OECD Asia excludes China.
28
Total 2 142
2015 data
1. Includes crude oil and oil products.
29
24 000
r
20 000
m
16 000
a
12 000
t
8 000
i
4 000
o 0
n 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1973 2015
Nuclear 3.3% Nuclear 10.6%
Natural gas Natural gas
12.1% 22.9%
Hydro
20.9% Hydro
Oil 16.0%
Non-hydro Oil
24.8%
renewables 4.1%
Coal3 and waste2 Coal3 Non-hydro
38.3% 0.6% 39.3% renewables
and waste2
7.1%
1. In this table, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal.
2. Excludes electricity generation from pumped storage.
31
24 000
r
20 000
m
16 000
a
12 000
t
8 000
i 4 000
o 0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
n
OECD Middle East Non-OECD Europe and Eurasia
China Non-OECD Asia2 Non-OECD Americas Africa
1973 2015
Non-OECD Non-OECD Americas Non-OECD Americas Africa
Asia2 2.6% 2.7% 5.0% 3.2%
Africa
China 1.8% Non-OECD Asia2
2.9% 11.3%
Non-OECD
Europe and
Eurasia OECD
China 44.7%
16.7% OECD 24.3%
Middle East 72.8%
0.5% Non-OECD Europe
and Eurasia 7.2% Middle
East 4.3%
Total 364
2015 data
*1. Gross production minus production from pumped storage plants.
33
t 8 000
i
6 000
o
n 4 000
2 000
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1973 2015
Electricity Other4 Other4 Coal
9.4% 1.7% 3.3% 11.1%
Biofuels and Coal
waste 13.5% Electricity
13.1% 18.5%
Biofuels and
waste Oil
Oil 11.2% 41.0%
Natural gas 48.3%
14.0% Natural gas
14.9%
1973 2015
Biofuels and Electricity 11.5% Other Coal
waste 3.0% 1.9% 3.0%
Other 0.7%
Natural gas Coal
17.7% Electricity
10.8% 22.2%
Biofuels Oil
and waste 47.7%
Oil 5.4% Natural gas
56.3% 19.8%
1. In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal.
2. Includes heat, solar thermal and geothermal.
35
t 8 000
i
6 000
o
4 000
n
2 000
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1973 2015
Non-OECD Africa 3.7% Bunkers 4.1%
Americas 3.6% Bunkers 4.0% Africa 6.1%
Non-OECD Non-OECD
Asia 6.3% Americas 5.0%
1. Data for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated for a number of countries.
2. Non-OECD Asia excludes China.
36 3. Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.
1973 2015
OECD OECD
Americas Americas
53.0% 51.1%
37
t 1 000
i 800
o 600
n 400
200
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1973 2015
Non-energy use Iron and steel Non-energy use
1.0% 17,5% 5.8%
Non-specified2
Chemical and 8.6%
petrochemical
3.8% Commercial,
Non-specified2 agriculture and Iron and steel
23.4% Non-metallic fishing 4.9% 29.3%
minerals
4.5% Residential
Commercial, 7.1%
agriculture and Other industry Non-metallic
Residential 10.6% Transport Chemical and
fishing 19.6% 0.2% minerals
14.6% 22.2% petrochemical
Transport 10.5%
5.0% Other industry 11.4%
1. In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal.
2. Includes non-specified industry, transport and other.
38
1973 2015
Non-energy use Non-energy use
Industry
11.8% Industry 15.9%
8.0%
19.9% Aviation
Other1 7.5%
Other1 5.5%
10.2%
Aviation
5.4% Residential
Residential 5.9%
13.4% Navigation Transport
Transport
Road Road
30.8% 6.7% 64.5%
49.7%
45.4%
Navigation
6.8%
Rail 1.7% Rail 0.8%
t 1 200
i 900
o
600
n
300
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1973 2015
Other Non-energy use Other Non-energy use
6.3% 2.8% 0.9% 11.4%
Commercial
and public
services Commercial
10.8% and public Industry
services 37.7%
Transport Industry 13.0%
2.7% Residential 54.6%
Transport
22.8% 7.0% Residential
30.0%
Industry Residential
Commercial and public services Transport Other
1973 2015
Transport Other Transport Other
2.4% 5.9% 2.1% 6.6%
Commercial Commercial
and public and public
services Industry services Industry
15.2% 53.5% 22.2% 42.0%
Residential
23.0% Residential
27.1%
Japan
Total final consumption Transformation and losses Energy industry own use
United States
India
Russian Federation
Japan
1. In this graph peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal.
2. Other includes nuclear, electricity trade, heat, non-renewable waste.
42
Japan
United States
India
Russian Federation
Japan
120
Services
and
80 Industry Cumulative savings
40
Residential
0
Source: adapted from the IEA Energy Efficiency Market Report, 2016,
based on IEA Energy Efficiency Indicators (database), 2016.
1. Refers to the 19 IEA countries for which data are available for most end uses: Australia, Austria, Canada,
Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, New Zealand,
44 the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
2. Other industries include agriculture, mining and construction.
3. Passenger cars include cars, sport utility vehicles and personal trucks.
0,1
0
Lighting Space cooling Space heating
0,5
0
Passenger trains Buses Passenger cars Total
1. Refers to the 19 IEA countries for which data are available for most end-uses: Australia, Austria, Canada,
Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, New Zealand,
the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. 45
2. Passenger cars include cars, sport utility vehicles and personal trucks.
Source: IEA Energy Efficiency Indicators (database), 2017.
1. In this table, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal.
2. Data for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated for a number of countries.
3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat and electricity.
4. Also includes patent fuel, BKB and peat briquette plants.
5. Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.
46
1. In this table, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal.
2. Data for biofuels and waste final consumption have been estimated for a number of countries.
3. Includes geothermal, solar, wind, heat and electricity.
4. Also includes patent fuel, BKB and peat briquette plants.
5. Includes international aviation and international marine bunkers.
47
100
80
60
40
20
0
jan.-93 jan.-95 jan.-97 jan.-99 jan.-01 jan.-03 jan.-05 jan.-07 jan.-09 jan.-11 jan.-13 jan.-15 jan.-17
Oil products
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
jan.-93 jan.-95 jan.-97 jan.-99 jan.-01 jan.-03 jan.-05 jan.-07 jan.-09 jan.-11 jan.-13 jan.-15 jan.-17
Source for all prices: Based on Argus. Copyright 2017 Argus Media Ltd - All rights reserved.
50
Natural gas
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016
1. LNG.
2. Pipeline.
51
Australia .. .. .. 1.070
Austria 430.37 755.83 0.838 1.261
Belgium 366.77 617.87 1.167 1.541
Canada 365.19 759.21 0.660 0.928
Chile .. 866.59 .. 1.134
Czech Republic 281.13 710.17 0.990 1.220
Denmark 518.48 1 218.23 1.083 1.596
Estonia .. 760.26 1.061 1.268
Finland .. 946.62 1.155 1.573
France 499.84 822.92 1.113 1.491
Germany 317.50 624.52 1.074 1.475
Greece 456.52 1 035.38 1.093 1.622
Hungary 451.48 x 1.014 1.262
Ireland 758.15 711.14 1.096 1.468
Israel c 1 613.77 c 1.669
Italy 428.03 1 276.40 1.217 1.642
Japan 556.26 685.47 0.848 1.158
Korea 557.67 747.12 .. 1.595
Luxembourg .. 589.80 0.923 1.249
Mexico 259.64 x 0.727 0.880
Netherlands 655.82 1 088.38 1.088 1.665
New Zealand 365.96 .. 0.543 1.470
Norway .. 1 257.29 1.301 1.755
Poland 422.39 751.96 0.922 1.164
Portugal 698.24 1 144.00 1.221 1.574
Slovak Republic 373.88 .. 1.043 1.413
Slovenia x 884.55 1.035 1.377
Spain 410.64 740.20 0.987 1.317
Sweden 896.98 .. 1.308 1.572
Switzerland .. 798.84 1.256 1.514
Turkey 588.32 1 051.63 1.262 1.444
United Kingdom c 643.87 1.264 1.479
United States 356.95 684.64 0.678 0.683
1. Prices are for 1st quarter 2017 or latest available quarter for oil products, and annual 2016 for other products.
2. Low sulphur fuel oil; high sulphur fuel oil for Canada, Ireland, Mexico, New Zealand, Turkey and the United States.
3. For commercial purposes.
4. Unleaded premium gasoline (95 RON); unleaded regular for Japan.
52
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1973 and 2015 fuel shares of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion2
1973 2015
Natural gas Other4 Other4
14.4% 0.1% 0.6%
Natural gas
Coal3 19.9%
35.6% Coal3
44.9%
Oil Oil
49.9% 34.6%
25 000
s
20 000
15 000
10 000
5 000
0
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1973 and 2015 regional shares of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion2
1973 2015
Non-OECD Europe Middle Non-OECD Europe Middle
and Eurasia 15.9% East 0.8% Bunkers and Eurasia 7.4% East 5.4% Bunkers
3.7% 3.7%
Africa
1.8% Africa
3.6%
Non-OECD OECD
Asia3 3.0% Non-OECD 36.3%
OECD Asia3
Non-OECD 12.0%
Americas 66.6%
2.5% China
Non-OECD 28.1%
China Americas
5.7% 3.5%
1. World includes international aviation and marine bunkers, which are shown together as Bunkers.
2. CO2 emissions from fuel combustion are based on the IEA Energy Balances 55
and on the 2006 IPCC Guidelines, and exclude emissions from non-energy.
3. Non-OECD Asia excludes China.
25
20
Billion USD (2015 prices and PPPs)
15
10
0
1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
1974 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015
Energy efficiency Fossil fuels Renewable energy sources
Hydrogen and fuel cells Other power and storage Cross-cutting Nuclear
1. Data refer to total public energy RD&D expenditures, converted from current prices in national currencies.
All IEA member countries are included, based on available or estimated data.
56 The 2009 peak is mainly the result of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (stimulus) spending.
2. For more information and documentation please see: www.iea.org/statistics/RDDonlinedataservice.
Source: Key trends in IEA public energy technology RD&D budgets, 2016, based on IEA energy technology RD&D (database), 2016.
2014
2005
0 5 10 15 20
Billion USD (2015 prices and PPPs)
18%
16%
14%
12%
10%
8%
6%
4%
2%
0%
IEA Total IEA Americas IEA Europe IEA Asia Oceania
1. All other IEA member countries are included, based on available or estimated data.
2. Includes energy R&D budgets and excludes demonstration.
Source: Key trends in IEA public energy technology RD&D budgets, 2016,
57
based on IEA energy technology RD&D (database), 2016.
Industry Industry
Buildings 31.4% Buildings 31.0%
and and
agriculture agriculture
32.8% 33.8%
Transport Transport
27.4% 25.7%
1. In these graphs, peat and oil shale are aggregated with coal.
2. Includes international aviation and marine bunkers.
58 3. Includes biofuels and waste, geothermal, solar, wind, tide, etc.
4. Based on a plausible post-2016 climate-policy framework to stabilise the long-term concentration
of global greenhouse gases at 450 ppm CO2-equivalent. Source: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2016.
3. TPES for world includes international aviation and international marine bunkers as well as
electricity and heat trade. 61
4. CO2 emissions for world include emissions from international aviation and international marine bunkers.
67
70
72
Transport Transport includes all fuels used for transport [ISIC Divisions 49 to 51].
It includes transport in industry and covers domestic aviation, road, rail,
pipeline transport, domestic navigation and non-specified transport. Fuel used
for ocean, coastal and inland fishing (included under fishing) and military
consumption (included in other non-specified) are excluded from transport.
Please note that international marine and international aviation bunkers are
also included here for world total. Non-energy use in transport is excluded from
transport and reported separately.
Other Other covers residential, commercial and public services [ISIC Divisions 33,
36-39, 45-47, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58-66, 68-75, 77-82, 84 (excluding Class 8422),
85-88, 90-99], agriculture/forestry [ISIC Divisions 01 and 02], fishing [ISIC
Division 03] and non-specified consumption.
Non-energy use Non-energy use covers those fuels that are used as raw materials in
the different sectors and are not consumed as a fuel or transformed into
another fuel. Non-energy use also includes petrochemical feedstocks. Non-
energy use is shown separately in final consumption under the heading
non-energy use.
76
kb/cd thousand barrels per calendar day t metric ton = tonne = 1 000 kg
77
Americas Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize,
Bermuda, the Plurinational State of Bolivia (Bolivia), Bonaire (from 2012), the
British Virgin Islands, Brazil, Canada, the Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaao2, Dominica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El
Salvador, the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Guatemala, French Guiana, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Saba (from 2012), Saint
Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines, Sint Eustatius (from 2012), Sint Maarten (from 2012), Suriname,
Trinidad and Tobago, the Turks and Caicos Islands, the United States, Uruguay,
the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Venezuela).
Europe Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia,
(from 1990) the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, the Former Yugoslav Republic
of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Kosovo5, Latvia6, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Republic of Moldova
(Moldova), Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
the Russian Federation, Serbia7, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom.
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Note: The countries listed above are those for which the IEA Secretariat has direct statistics contacts.
This document is without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation
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country refers to country or territory, as the case may be.
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The global energy scene is in a state of flux, thrown off balance by falling costs for
a range of technologies, led by wind and solar, and shale oil and gas. Understanding
the dynamic interplay of energy markets, technologies and policies has never been
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decisions mean for long-term trends.
The 2017 edition of the WEO will contain a full update of energy demand and supply
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Prospects for energy in Southeast Asia, where infrastructure and investment will
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