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Myrmarachne plataleoides
) (
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)(struggle for survival
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Yildirim Cemal
(selection natural )
)(alloy
)(arachnid
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)(
)(Aarhus UniversityFritz Vollrath
Vollrath
)(nylon : Vollrath
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)(keratin amino acid chains
) (silk glands) (elements
) (spinnerets
)(valves
) Kevlar Vollrath
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(
) Kevlar
) (recyclable
) (:
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( )orb-web
)(dragline
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( )cocoon silk
)(system pump-and-valve
) (viscous
) (alpha chains
beta-pleated sheets
beta-pleated sheets ) (matrix
) (
)(scleroprotein
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) (
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)(core fibres
)(entropic elasticity )kinetic
(energy
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)(
Wyoming University Nephila
) (operations
*
*
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) ( :
)(three-dimensional
Black Widow
) (:
) (
Argiope
)(dew spider
) (:
)
(:
)(lasso
)(combs
) (cephalothorax
) (abdomen) (thorax)(feelers
)(spinnerets
pedicel
)(linear system
)
(
scopula
spinnerets
)(spigots
( )
) (early warning system
)(nerve ending
)
(
" "Doppler Laser Vibrometry
)(
)(hook venom
)(antennae )pedipalps(
) (insulated
)tissue-
(cutting
)(tissues
Misumenoides Formosiges
)(
)(rudders
)(dragonfly
) (fly-paper
) :(
equation
) (spinnerets
!
) (
scleroprotein
) (sensory system
)(genetic codes
DNA
"Vural Publishing "
)
(.
geometric form
instinct
) (
) ( :
:
Hugh Ross
)(Darwinism )(isms )(Atheism
) (singularity
) (enzymes
) (The Origin of Species
' 'assumption
) evolutionary
(mechanisms
:
.
larvae
Louis Pasteur
:
Alexander
Oparin
Stanley Miller
)
(
Scripps San Diego
Institute Jeffrey Bada Earth
(
/ )
) (nucleus
)
(
)(
Leslie Orgel''Scientific American
)(nucleic acids
)(
)(Natural Selection
)Origin of Species, By Means of The
(Natural Selection
) (
:
Lamarck
)(antelopes
)(Laws of Inheritance
) (science of genetics
)(acquired traits
)(Modern Synthetic Theory
)(Neo-Darwinism
)(Mutations
:
B.G.Ranganathan
(
)
:
/
) (reptile-birds
)(forms Transitional
:
V.Ager Derek
) ()(Orders ) (species
Douglas Futuyama
)(
) (fully developed state
)(origin of man
)(ape-like
)(Australopithecus
)(habilis Homo
)(Homo erectus
)(Homo sapiens
Lord Solly
ZuckermanProfessor Charles Oxnard
) (fossils
)(Ernst Mayr
:
: << <
sapiens Homo
Homo erectus
neandarthalensis ) Homo sapiens sapiens (
Stephen Jay
Gould :
)(
)(
Lord Solly Zuckerman
Zuckerman
) (the most scientific
) extra-sensory
Zuckerman
(perceptions
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) (insulated
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)two-
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)(high-fidelity systems
)
( HI-FI systems
) (atmospherics
)nervous electro-chemical
(impulses
)(nerves
Richard C.Lewontin
) (:
Notes