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Plaintiff,
v.
JAMES M. KOWALSKI,
an individual,
Defendants.
Plaintiff Wright & McGill Co. ("Plaintiff" or "W&M"), by and through its attorneys, for its
Complaint for Declaratory Judgment against Active Outdoors LLC ("Active Outdoors") and James
I. PARTIES
1. Wright & McGill Co. is a corporation organized under the laws of Colorado with a
organized under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania, and has its principal place of business at 16
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3. Upon information and belief, James M. Kowalski is the principal owner of Active
Outdoors under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania, and has his place of business at 16 East
4. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this claim pursuant to 35 U.S.C.
1331 and 1338 and the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. 2201 and 2202.
regular business within this judicial district, the activities giving rise to W&M's claims occurred
in this judicial district, and W&M has been damaged in this judicial district by Defendants'
conduct.
6. Venue is proper in this judicial district under 28 U.S.C. 1391(b), (c), and 1400
as a substantial part of the events giving rise to W&M's claims occurred in this judicial district.
including fishing rod holders. Within its fishing rod holder line of products, W&M has offered or
does offer, under its products known as, for example, "Eagle Claw" or "Jaw Bone" extendable
stick rod holders ("Accused Products"). The Accused Products are used to hold fishing rods and
8. Upon information and belief, Active Outdoors is the purported assignee of United
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9. The '995 Patent identifies James M. Kowalski and Kenneth Mieczkowski as the
inventors. The '995 Patent issued on November 1, 2011. A true and correct copy of the '995 Patent
10. Upon information and belief, Defendants sell and/or distribute products, including
products purportedly covered by the '995 Patent in the United States and in Colorado through a
network of wholesalers and retailers. At least some of these retailers operate active websites
through which Defendants products may be purchased in Colorado. At least some of these retailers
physically operate in Colorado and offer Defendants' products for sale in retail establishments in
Colorado.
11. On June 10, 2017, Defendants, through counsel, issued a cease and desist letter to
W&M's re-seller of the allegedly infringing products via certified mail. In its cease and desist
letter, Defendants asserted their belief that W&M is selling, offering for sale, and/or marketing
products that infringe the '995 Patent. Defendants also asserted its belief that W&M offers
products infringe Defendants' trade dress rights. A redacted copy of the June 10, 2017 letter is
subsequent letter dated November 8, 2017, in which counsel for Defendants claimed, among other
things, W&M "knocked off my client's design, infringing not only his design patent but knocking
off his trade dress features." Counsel for Defendants concluded after his claims of patent and
licensing as a means of settlement." A redacted copy of the November 8, 2017 letter is attached
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13. No product made or sold by W&M, including the Accused Products, infringes any
valid claim of the '995 Patent or any valid trade dress rights of Defendants.
14. An actual controversy exists between the parties with respect to the infringement,
validity, and scope of the '995 Patent and Defendants purported trade dress.
15. W&M incorporates the preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
16. Defendants assert the Accused Products infringe the '995 Patent.
17. As properly interpreted, W&M's products do not infringe any valid and enforceable
18. An actual and justiciable controversy has arisen between W&M and Defendants
19. W&M is entitled to judgment from this Court declaring that the '995 Patent is not
20. W&M incorporates the preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
21. W&M denies that the '995 Patent is valid and asserts that the '995 Patent is invalid
pursuant to 35 U.S.C. 1 et seq., including, but not limited to, 35 U.S.C. 102, 103, and 112.
22. An actual and justiciable controversy has arisen between W&M and Defendants
23. W&M is entitled to declaration that the '995 Patent is invalid pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
2201.
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24. W&M incorporates the preceding paragraphs as though fully set forth herein.
25. Defendants' purported trade dress is not distinctive, and Defendants have no
26. W&M created its line of products in good faith, with no intention of creating
association in the minds of consumers with the claimed trade dress or with Defendants' purported
rights generally.
27. W&M is aware of no instances of confusion or mistake between its products and
28. An actual and justiciable controversy has arisen between W&M and Defendants
concerning the scope and infringement of Defendants' purported trade dress rights.
properly interpreted, W&M's products, including the Accused Products, do not fall within the
scope of any valid or enforceable rights of Defendants and do not constitute a violation of any of
Defendants' purported trade dress rights, whether based upon statute, or federal, state or common
law, including, but not limited to 43(a) of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. 1125.
WHEREFORE, W&M respectfully requests that the Court enter an Order for Judgment
as follows:
A. That Active Outdoors and Kowalski, their agents, servants, officers, directors,
employees, attorneys, privies, representatives, successors, assigns, and parent and subsidiary
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entities, and any and all persons in act of concert or participation with any of them, be temporarily,
2. Claiming that W&M's products infringe any claim of the '995 Patent;
6. Claiming that their trade dress rights are valid and/or enforceable;
B. That the '995 Patent is not infringed by the importation, exportation, manufacture,
advertising, distribution, sale or use of W&M's products, including the Accused Products;
D. That Defendants' trade dress rights, if any, are not infringed by the importation,
exportation, manufacture, advertising, distribution, sale or use of W&M's products, including the
Accused Products;
F. Awarding W&M their attorney's fees and costs incurred in prosecuting this action,
G. Awarding such other and preliminary and permanent relief to W&M as the Court
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Ex. A, p. 1
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Ex. B, p. 1
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Ex. C, p. 1
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Ex. C, p. 2
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JS 44 (Rev. 11/15) District of Colorado Form CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
Bradley M. Knepper and John C. Heuton
SHERIDAN ROSS P.C., 1560 Broadway, Suite 1200, Denver, CO 80202
303-863-9700
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an X in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an X in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
1 U.S. Government 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State 1 1 Incorporated or Principal Place 4 4
of Business In This State
2 U.S. Government 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State 2 2 Incorporated and Principal Place 5 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replaces nor supplements the filings and service of pleading or other papers as
required by law, except as provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is
required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. Consequently, a civil cover sheet is submitted to the Clerk of
Court for each civil complaint filed. The attorney filing a case should complete the form as follows:
I.(a) Plaintiffs-Defendants. Enter names (last, first, middle initial) of plaintiff and defendant. If the plaintiff or defendant is a government agency, use
only the full name or standard abbreviations. If the plaintiff or defendant is an official within a government agency, identify first the agency and
then the official, giving both name and title.
(b) County of Residence. For each civil case filed, except U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county where the first listed plaintiff resides at the
time of filing. In U.S. plaintiff cases, enter the name of the county in which the first listed defendant resides at the time of filing. (NOTE: In land
condemnation cases, the county of residence of the "defendant" is the location of the tract of land involved.)
(c) Attorneys. Enter the firm name, address, telephone number, and attorney of record. If there are several attorneys, list them on an attachment, noting
in this section "(see attachment)".
II. Jurisdiction. The basis of jurisdiction is set forth under Rule 8(a), F.R.Cv.P., which requires that jurisdictions be shown in pleadings. Place an "X"
in one of the boxes. If there is more than one basis of jurisdiction, precedence is given in the order shown below.
United States plaintiff. (1) Jurisdiction based on 28 U.S.C. 1345 and 1348. Suits by agencies and officers of the United States are included here.
United States defendant. (2) When the plaintiff is suing the United States, its officers or agencies, place an "X" in this box.
Federal question. (3) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1331, where jurisdiction arises under the Constitution of the United States, an amendment
to the Constitution, an act of Congress or a treaty of the United States. In cases where the U.S. is a party, the U.S. plaintiff or defendant code takes
precedence, and box 1 or 2 should be marked.
Diversity of citizenship. (4) This refers to suits under 28 U.S.C. 1332, where parties are citizens of different states. When Box 4 is checked, the
citizenship of the different parties must be checked. (See Section III below; NOTE: federal question actions take precedence over diversity
cases.)
III. Residence (citizenship) of Principal Parties. This section of the JS 44 is to be completed if diversity of citizenship was indicated above. Mark this
section for each principal party.
IV. Nature of Suit. Place an "X" in the appropriate box. If the nature of suit cannot be determined, be sure the cause of action, in Section VI below, is
sufficient to enable the deputy clerk or the statistical clerk(s) in the Administrative Office to determine the nature of suit. If the cause fits more than
one nature of suit, select the most definitive.
VI. Cause of Action. Report the civil statute directly related to the cause of action and give a brief description of the cause. Do not cite jurisdictional
statutes unless diversity. Example: U.S. Civil Statute: 47 USC 553 Brief Description: Unauthorized reception of cable service; OR "AP Docket."
VII. Requested in Complaint. Class Action. Place an "X" in this box if you are filing a class action under Rule 23, F.R.Cv.P.
Demand. In this space enter the actual dollar amount being demanded or indicate other demand, such as a preliminary injunction.
Jury Demand. Check the appropriate box to indicate whether or not a jury is being demanded.
VIII. Related Cases. This section of the JS 44 is used to reference related pending cases, if any. If there are related pending cases, insert the docket
numbers and the corresponding judge names for such cases.
Date and Attorney Signature. Date and sign the civil cover sheet.
Case 1:17-cv-03035 Document 1-5 Filed 12/15/17 USDC Colorado Page 1 of 2
Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) or 60 days if you
are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ.
P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiffs attorney,
whose name and address are: Bradley M. Knepper
John C. Heuton
SHERIDAN ROSS P.C.
1560 Broadway, Suite 1200
Denver, Colorado 80202
If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint.
You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
CLERK OF COURT
Date:
Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
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PROOF OF SERVICE
(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 (l))
I left the summons at the individuals residence or usual place of abode with (name)
, a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there,
on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individuals last known address; or
Other (specify):
.
My fees are $ for travel and $ for services, for a total of $ 0.00 .
Date:
Servers signature
Servers address
Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) or 60 days if you
are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ.
P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiffs attorney,
whose name and address are: Bradley M. Knepper
John C. Heuton
SHERIDAN ROSS P.C.
1560 Broadway, Suite 1200
Denver, Colorado 80202
If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint.
You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
CLERK OF COURT
Date:
Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
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PROOF OF SERVICE
(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 (l))
I left the summons at the individuals residence or usual place of abode with (name)
, a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there,
on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individuals last known address; or
Other (specify):
.
My fees are $ for travel and $ for services, for a total of $ 0.00 .
Date:
Servers signature
Servers address