Banco de preguntas Segundo Parcial

Pregunta 1

1. Realice la reduccin de la matriz YBUS 3x3 a una Matriz YRED 2x2

b1 b3 b2

Elemento Z Y
Generador 0+j*0.08 0 +j* -12.5 1-3 0 +j* -12.5 0 0 +j* 12.5
Linea 1 0+j*0.25 0 +j* -4 YBus= 0+j*0 0.000000+j*-7.333330 0 +j* 7.33333
Linea 2 0+j*0.3 0 +j* -3.33333 0 +j* 12.5 0 +j* 7.33333 0.000000+j*-19.833330

Lin Paralelo 0.00000+j*0.13636 0 +j* -7.33353 2-3

Xer 0 +j* 0.21636 0 +j* -4.62193 YAA YAB

YBA YBB

YRED= YAA - YAB*YBB-1*YBA

Pregunta 2

A partir de la matriz YBUS en condicion Normal, calcular:

1. La matriz YBUS en condicion de Falla, para una falla 3F en la linea 4-5 (proxima a la barra 4)
2. La matriz YBUS en condicion postfalla, para el despeje de falla con apertura de la lnea 4-5

Linea Barras R X B B/2 Zserie Yserie

L1 B4-6 0.02 0.1 0.15 0.075 0.02+j*0.1 1.92308 +j* -9.61538
L2 B6-9 0.04 0.2 0.35 0.175 0.04+j*0.2 0.96154 +j* -4.80769
L3 B8-9 0.01 0.08 0.2 0.1 0.01+j*0.08 1.53846 +j* -12.30769
L4 B7-8 0.01 0.06 0.15 0.075 0.01+j*0.06 2.7027 +j* -16.21622
L5 B5-7 0.04 0.4 0.3 0.15 0.04+j*0.4 0.24752 +j* -2.47525
L6 B4-5 0.03 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.03+j*0.1 2.75229 +j* -9.17431
L7 B5-9 0.05 0.3 0.3 0.15 0.05+j*0.3 0.54054 +j* -3.24324

0 +j* -4 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*4 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0

0+j*0 0 +j* -3.7037 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*3.7037 0+j*0 0+j*0
0+j*0 0+j*0 0 +j* -3.33333 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*3.33333
0+j*4 0+j*0 0+j*0 6.78046 +j* -25.70238 -2.75229+j*9.17431 -1.92308+j*9.61538 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0
0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 -2.75229+j*9.17431 3.54035+j*-14.49280 0+j*0 -0.24752+j*2.47525 0+j*0 -0.54054+j*3.24324
0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 -1.92308+j*9.61538 0+j*0 3.96171 +j* -14.4962 0+j*0 0+j*0 -0.96154+j*4.80769
0+j*0 0+j*3.7037 0+j*0 0+j*0 -0.24752+j*2.47525 0+j*0 2.95022+j*-25.13314 -2.7027+j*16.21622 0+j*0
0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*0 -2.7027+j*16.21622 5.79539 +j* -28.9706 -1.53846+j*12.30769
0+j*0 0+j*0 0+j*3.33333 0+j*0 -0.54054+j*3.24324 -0.96154+j*4.80769 0+j*0 -1.53846+j*12.30769 3.04054+j*-29.93362
Pregunta 3

Realizando integracin numrica utilizando el mtodo de Euler modificado calcular el valor de

delta para el siguiente paso de integracin, suponga que:

La falla ocurre en un tiempo de 0 seg

La proteccin despeja la falla en t=0.02 seg

Transient Stability Example Ejemplo 3

Mechanical power (p_m) = 1.5 p.u. % From power flow calculations
Pre-fault maximun power (p_1max) = 3.06313588 p.u. % From power flow calculations
During fault maximun power (p_2max) = 0.9158 p.u. % From power flow calculations
Post-fault maximun power (p_3max) = 2.22773518 p.u. % From power flow calculations
initial (pre-fault power angle (delta_0) = 0.51173904 rad % From power flow calculations
Frequency (f) = 50 Hz % Frequency may be changed
Synchronous speed (omega_s) = 314.159265 rad/s % omega_s = 2*pi*f
Machine inertia constant (H) = 4 p.u.-s % Inertia constant may be changed
Clearance time (t_cl) 0.21 s % Fault clearance time may be changed
Step size (Delta t) = 0.01 s % Time step for numerical method may be changed
m1 m2 m1" m2"
Wt-Ws

Valores inicio intervalo Pendientes inicio intervalo Valores final intervalo Pendiente final intervalo
C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9
Time (s) Delta (rad) D Omega (rad/s)
d/dt delta d/dt omega delta D omega d/dt delta d/dt omega
0 0.51174 0.0000 0.0000 41.2938 0.5117 0.4129 0.4129 41.2938
0.01 0.51380 0.4129 0.4129 41.2291 0.5179 0.8252 0.8252 41.0999
0.02 0.51999 0.8246
0.03
0.04

Tomar en cuenta:

C1(n)= tiempo =C1(n-1)+Dt

C4(n)= m1 =C3(n)-Ws
C5(n)= m2 =[Pm-Pe*SEN(C2(n))]*Ws^2/[2*H*C3(n)]
C6(n)= delta =C2(n)- C4(n)*Dt
C7(n)= omega =C3(n)- C5(n)*Dt
C8(n)= m1 =C7(n)-Ws
C9(n)= m2 =[Pm-Pe*SEN(C6(n))]*Ws^2/[2*H*C7(n)]
Caux1= Pe =(PmN,Pmf,Pmp)*SEN(C2(n))

C2(n)= delta =C2(n-1)+{[(C4(n-1)+C8(n-1)]/2}*Dt

C3(n)= omega =C3(n-1)+{[(C5(n-1)+C9(n-1)]/2}*Dt