PREGUNTA 2

Una tuberia de aluminio (C = 130) de 300 m de alrgo tien 10 salidas para aspersores, con descargae en cada salida de 0.63l
a una tuberia con un diametro interno 74,9 mm (3") y el resto en un diametro interno de 49,5 mm (2"). Se pide determina

a) La perdida de carga del sistema por friccion (Pf)

b) La presion promedio de operacin y localizacion en el lateral.

SOLUCION: Qdescarga= 0.63 lps

N de salidas= 10
hf= J x l/100 Q= 6.3 lps
C= 130
D= 74.9 mm

J 3.31

Para el primer tramo 1-0 ( 300/10= 30 m) T1-0= 30 m

hf= 0.99 m

Mediante el metodo de Christiansen para tuberia de salidas multiples

a) La perdida total de carga
F= 0.4
J= 3.31
L= 300

hf= (3", L= 300 m)= 3.97 m

b) La presion promedio de operacin y localizacion en el lateral

DEL GRAFICO: F= 0.46 L= 150

Para 5 salidas

J 0.92
hf= (3", L= 150 m)= 0.632 m

Para el resto 5 salidas F= 0.46 L= 150

J 6.89
hf= (2", L= 150 m)= 4.751 m

Carga total hft sera:

hdt= 8.09 m
descargae en cada salida de 0.63lps. Las primeras 5 salidas se encuentran acopladas
49,5 mm (2"). Se pide determinar .
 m

Qdescarga= 0.63 lps

N de salidas 5
Q= 3.15 lps
C= 130
D= 74.9 mm

Qdescarga= 0.63 lps

N de salidas 5
Q= 3.15 lps
C= 130
D= 49.5 mm
PREGUNTA 3
DISEO DE RIEGO POR GOTEO

DATOS GENERALES :

CULTIVO = ALCACHOFA
Per. Vegetativo = 06 meses
Prof. Raices = 100 cm = 1 m. = 1000 mm
% H.D. = 40 % = 0.4
% agotamiento = 50 % = 0.5
ETc = 3.48 mm/da

SUELO / TERRENO
Area 749.83 = 676009 m = 67.60 Has
901.55 =
Pendiente = 1.43 %
Textura = Arenoso
Contenido de humedad a :
Capac. Campo : (HCC) = 8.90
Punto marchitez : (HPM) = 3.20
Dens. Aparente : (s) = 1.54 gr/cm
Dens. Agua : (a) = 1.00 gr/cm

SISTEMA DE RIEGO
Mtodo = Goteo
Efic. Aplicacin = 90 %
Modelo de Emisor = Gotero KATIF
Caudal nominal : (qa) = 2.30 lt/Hr
Diam. Exterior : (e) = 16 mm
Diam. interior : (i) = 14 mm
Coef. Variabilidad : (C.V.) = 5 % = 0.05
Coef. Uniformidad : (C.U.) = 90 % = 0.9
Espac. Laterales = 1.50 m. = 1.5044 m Corregido
Espac. Goteros = 0.40 m.
Espac. Plantas = 0.40 m.

Long. Laterales = 59.65 m. (Se deja 0.50 m en los extremos; para salida de purga)
Long. Distribuidor = 108.32 m. (Se deja 1.00 m en los extremos, para caja de vlvulas: ingreso y limpia)
Largo SUR = 121.31 m
Ancho SUR = 109.32 m.
Area SUR = 13260.91 m

Calles 2 5 2 6 749.83 Ancho 750

Calles 3 5 2 6 901.55 Largo T 902

N de Sub Unidades de Riego = 47.24 48 SUR Sin las calles

 EQUIVALENCIAS DE
(mm) Pulg.
20 1/2"
25 3/4"
32 1"
40 1 1/4"
50 1 1/2"
63 2"
75 2 1/2"
90 3"
110 4"
125 5"
140 6"
Copyright -2001 ELRIEGO.COM

para salida de purga)

para caja de vlvulas: ingreso y limpia)
a) ESQUEMA HIDRAULICO
Area = 676009.2365 m 67.601 has
Long. Dist.= 110 m
Long. Dist.= 122 m
Long. Dist.= 61 m
Area efectiva bajo riego = 64.4 has
749.83 m
4.31

48 10 8 7 4 2 110

11 9 6 5 3 1 110
901.55 m
110 4.31
8 880
c 21.55 36 10 8 7 4 2 110
c/c 4.31

11 9 6 5 3 1 110

4.31

24 10 8 7 4 2 110

11 9 6 5 3 1 110

4.31

12 10 8 6 4 2 110

11 9 7 5 3 1 110

4.31 901.6
7 122 122 3.7 122 122 3.7 122 122 3.7
750

750.0
122 61
6 732
c 18
c_p 7
c/c 3.6667
Ll = 122.00
X1=
X2=
ea = 8
el = 8
Nl = 14 672

m
 DISEO AGRONOMICO

IDM Descripcin Simb. Formula Valor Und. Valor Und Observaciones

1 Clculo de la lmina de riego corregida

Capac. retentiva del agua en el suelo Lng = ((HCC-HPM)/100)*(Ds/Da)*prof.*%HD 35.11 mm
Dimetro mojado Dm = (espac. gotero / 0,8) 0.50 m
% Area Mojada %AM = ( Area mojada / Area total ) 100 33.3333333 %
Lmina neta de riego Ln = ( Lng * %AM )/100 11.704 mm 117.04 m/Ha

Frecuencia de Riego (Fr)

Frecuencia de riego Fr = Ln / ETc 10.1 dias Interv. das entre riegos
Frecuencia de riego Fr = Ln / ETc 3.4 dias => 3 Asumido

Eficiencia de Riego (Er)

Eficiencia de riego Er = CU * ( 1 - K ) 0.8550

Caudal del Sistema/ha

Volum. Aplicacin V= (ETc / Er) * 10 40.70 m/Ha
N de Goteros por lateral NG= ((Long.Later) / (Espac. Lateral)+1) 149.13 Por lado
N de laterales Nl = ((long.Distri-1) / (Espac. Lateral)+1) 72.33
Caudal del lateral QL = (NL)*q got 343.00 lt/hr 0.0953 l/s
Caudal SUR Qsur = (Numero Lateral * q lateral ) 49621.72 lt/hr 49.622 m/Hr/Ha

Tiempo de Riego (T) 13.784 lt/s/Ha

Tiempo de rieg / Ha Tr = Volumen / Caudal 0.820 Hr
IDM Descripcin Simb. Formula Valor Und. Valor Und Observaciones

CALCULO DE LA DEMANDA DE AGUA DEL SISTEMA:

Volumen a aplicar Va = ( ETc / Er ) 4.07 mm/da 0.4711 lt/s/Ha
40.702 m/Ha

Caudal del Sistema (Aproximacin del Caudal Preliminar)

Caudal ( 7 Hrs ) Q(7) = 2,78 * A * D / F *(Hr/da) 36.42 lt/s
Caudal ( 12 Hrs ) Q(12) = 2,78 * A * D / F *(Hr/da) 21.25 lt/s
Caudal ( 16 Hrs ) Q(16) = 2,78 * A * D / F *(Hr/da) 15.94 lt/s
Caudal ( 24 Hrs ) Q(24) = 2,78 * A * D / F *(Hr/da) 10.62 lt/s

Distribucin preliminar de las reas de la Sub unidad de riego

Area de la Sub Unidad de Riego Asur = Ancho x Largo 13260.91 m 1.3261 Has
Caudal de la Sub Unid. Riego Qsur = ( Q/Ha ) * A sur ) 18.28 lt/s
N de Sub Unid. Regados simult. N sur= ( Q(12) / Qsur ) 1.16 Asum = 2 SUR
Caudal del Sistema /SUR QS = ( Qsur * N sur ) 36.56 lt/s
Corregiendo el Tiempo de riego con respecto al Caudal del sistema
Tiempo de riego corregido Tr = (Va / Qs) * (Asur / 3.6 ) 0.41 Hrs
N de Sub Unidades de Riego 48.00 Und
ms 10 min. Por tiempo de manipulacin 0.66 Hrs + 0.25
Tiempo de riego de todo el sistema(48 sub unidades de riego) = 31.69 Hrs 3 dias

MANEJO DE LAS SUB UNIDADES DE RIEGO

T Unudades de riego
IDM Descripcin Simb. Formula Valor Und. Valor Und Observaciones

1 1; 2

2 3; 4

3 5; 6

4 7; 8

5 9; 10

6 11; 12
...
...

24 47; 48

CALCULO DEL COEFICIENTE DE UNIFORMIDAD

1
q
q 0.57*h 0.55
h ( a )0.55
0.57
Presin media de trabajo del gotero ha = 12.63 m.

1.27 * CV q CU * qa
CU (1 ) * min qmin
e qa (1 1.27 * CV )

e

N goteros /planta = 2 und.

Caudal mnimo de trabajo q min = 2.17 lt/Hr
Presin mnima de trabajo h min = (q min / 0,57) ^(1/0,55) 11.34 m.
IDM Descripcin Simb. Formula Valor Und. Valor Und Observaciones

CALCULO DE LA PERDIDA DE CARGA ADMISIBLE DEL SISTEMA Tabla: M= 2.50 Pag. 415 : F. Pizarro.
Prdida de carga Admisible en SUR H = M*( ha - h min ) 3.23 m. Max.Pres.a perd. SUR

CALCULO DE LA EFICIENCIA DE RIEGO La prdida por percolacin profunda se asume un 8% (prueba con lismetro)
Eficiencia de riego Er = CU * ( 1 - %Pp ) 0.83

H = Hl + Ht
En terrenos planos se considera
Hl = Ht = H/2

N = 24 * K * Fr / Tr 79.0012
CHEQUEOS

0.00
10.09

473.8

11250
 SISTEMA DE RIEGO A PRESION

A) DISEO DE TUBERIA LATERAL

Datos de diseo :
Caudal gotero: qa (l/h) 2.30 l/h 0.0006389 l/s
Esp. Goteros :Se ( m) 0.40 m.
Long. Lateral: l ( m) 59.65 m.
Caudal lateral ( l/s) 0.095 l/s
Coef. Para tub. PVC : C 130 =+(1.21*10^10)*((F$19/F$11)^1.8552)*(E25^-4.87)
Prd. caraga admisible: Hl= 3.23 m. Dato de diseo Agronmico =(((Q/1000)*(Long)^(0.54)*1/0.2788*1/C*1/(D/1000)^(2.63)))^(1/0.54)
Presin mnima de trab.: ha = 12.63 m. Dato de diseo Agronmico

Clculos previos:
Pendiente ( i ) = 0.0026673 Lprom= 340.00 Hprom= 5.00
m (F. Hanzen-Williams) 1.8552
N goteros :n 149 goteros Q
1.8552
1
Hf J '* F * L J m / m 1.21*1010 * * 4.87
Caudal lateral ( l/s) 0.095 l/s 9.53E-05 m3/seg m /m C D
F ( n, lo=Se) 0.3535978
fe (m) de tabla =18.91*d^(-1.87) fe = 0.241371 1.836866 Condicin = hm-hn < H = 3.23 m

PARA TRAMO CON PENDIENTE POSITIVA: 0.0027

N Diametro Candidatos Long. Desnivel fe J J' hf hn hm h Veloc.

Observaciones
e (mm) i (mm) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) hm-hn (m/s)
1 12.5 10.3 59.65 0.00 0.24 0.2159 0.346 7.30 10.68 17.99 7.30 1.14 : (CORREGIR) No existe p. disponible
2 16 13.2 59.65 0.00 0.15 0.0645 0.089 1.88 12.13 14.01 1.88 0.70 : (OK) Existe presin disponible
3 20 16 59.65 0.00 0.11 0.0253 0.032 0.67 12.45 13.13 0.68 0.47 : (OK) Existe presin disponible
4 25 21.8 59.65 0.00 0.06 0.0056 0.006 0.14 12.60 12.73 0.14 0.26 : (OK) Existe presin disponible
5 32 28 59.65 0.00 0.04 0.0017 0.002 0.04 12.62 12.66 0.04 0.15 : (OK) Existe presin disponible
NOTA: En este caso se considera solamente el caso crtico para pendiente positiva.
Diametro elegido
3 20 16 59.6525 0.0015911 0.11 0.03 0.032 0.67 12.45 13.13 0.68 0.47 : (OK) Existe presin disponible
 Prd. carga admisible para el Lateral: Hl= 0.68 m.
Presin mnima en la entrada del lateral : Hm = 13.13 m.

SISTEMA DE RIEGO A PRESION

B) DISEO DE TUBERIA TERCIARIA:

(Distribuidor)
Datos de diseo :
2
Caudal lateral : ql (l/s) 0.095 l/s 343.0 l/h 0.2527 1 3 4

n
Esp. laterales :Sl ( m) 1.5 m.
Long. distribuidor: l ( m) 108.32 m.
Coef. Para tub. PVC : C 150 Q (l/h)

Tol. Perd. carga: Hl= 0.68 m. Lateral

P. Entrada lateral: hm = 13.13 m. Secundaria

Se
Terciaria

Clculos previos:
Pendiente ( i ) = 0.0147 Lprom= 340.00 Hprom= 5.00
m (F. Hanzen-Williams) 1.8552
N salidas :n 72
Caudal Distribuidor ( l/s) 13.78 l/s 49621.7 l/h Factor Correccin = 1.326 Caud.Correg= 18.28 lts/seg
F ( n, lo=Se) 0.357
fe (m) de tabla =18.91*d^(-1.87) Condicin = Hm-Hn < H = 2.43 m
Espac.Later.Correg. = 1.50 m

PARA TRAMO CON PENDIENTE POSITIVA: 0.0147

Tramo Diametro Candidatos Long. Desnivel Caudal fe J J' hf Hn Hm h Veloc.

Observaciones
de a e (mm) i (mm) (m) (m) ( l/s ) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) hm-hn (m/s)
0 1 88.5 84.1 1.00 0.0147 18.28 0.005 0.10 0.103 0.0369 15.01 15.06 0.05 3.29
1 2 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 18.03 0.005 0.10 0.101 0.0541 14.95 15.02 0.08 3.25
2 3 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 17.77 0.005 0.10 0.099 0.0532 14.90 14.97 0.08 3.20
3 4 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 17.52 0.005 0.10 0.096 0.0518 14.85 14.92 0.07 3.15
4 5 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 17.27 0.005 0.09 0.094 0.0504 14.80 14.87 0.07 3.11
5 6 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 17.02 0.005 0.09 0.091 0.0491 14.75 14.82 0.07 3.06
6 7 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 16.76 0.005 0.09 0.089 0.0477 14.71 14.78 0.07 3.02
7 8 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 16.51 0.005 0.09 0.086 0.0464 14.66 14.73 0.07 2.97
8 9 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 16.26 0.005 0.08 0.084 0.0451 14.62 14.69 0.07 2.93
9 10 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 16.00 0.005 0.08 0.082 0.0438 14.58 14.64 0.07 2.88
10 11 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 15.75 0.005 0.08 0.079 0.0425 14.53 14.60 0.06 2.84
11 12 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 15.50 0.005 0.08 0.077 0.0413 14.49 14.56 0.06 2.79
12 13 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 15.25 0.005 0.07 0.074 0.0400 14.45 14.52 0.06 2.74
13 14 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 14.99 0.005 0.07 0.072 0.0388 14.41 14.48 0.06 2.70
14 15 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 14.74 0.005 0.07 0.070 0.0376 14.38 14.44 0.06 2.65
15 16 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 14.49 0.005 0.07 0.068 0.0364 14.34 14.40 0.06 2.61
16 17 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 14.24 0.005 0.06 0.066 0.0352 14.30 14.36 0.06 2.56
17 18 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 13.98 0.005 0.06 0.063 0.0341 14.27 14.32 0.06 2.52
18 19 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 13.73 0.005 0.06 0.061 0.0330 14.23 14.29 0.06 2.47
19 20 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 13.48 0.005 0.06 0.059 0.0318 14.20 14.25 0.05 2.43
20 21 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 13.22 0.005 0.06 0.057 0.0307 14.16 14.22 0.05 2.38
21 22 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 12.97 0.005 0.05 0.055 0.0297 14.13 14.18 0.05 2.34
22 23 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 12.72 0.005 0.05 0.053 0.0286 14.10 14.15 0.05 2.29
23 24 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 12.47 0.005 0.05 0.051 0.0276 14.07 14.12 0.05 2.24
24 25 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 12.21 0.005 0.05 0.049 0.0265 14.04 14.09 0.05 2.20
25 26 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 11.96 0.005 0.05 0.047 0.0255 14.01 14.06 0.05 2.15
26 27 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 11.71 0.005 0.05 0.046 0.0245 13.98 14.03 0.05 2.11
27 28 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 11.46 0.005 0.04 0.044 0.0236 13.95 14.00 0.05 2.06
28 29 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 11.20 0.005 0.04 0.042 0.0226 13.92 13.97 0.04 2.02
29 30 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 10.95 0.005 0.04 0.040 0.0217 13.90 13.94 0.04 1.97
30 31 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 10.70 0.005 0.04 0.039 0.0207 13.87 13.92 0.04 1.93
31 32 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 10.45 0.005 0.04 0.037 0.0198 13.85 13.89 0.04 1.88
32 33 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 10.19 0.005 0.03 0.035 0.0190 13.82 13.86 0.04 1.83
33 34 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 9.94 0.005 0.03 0.034 0.0181 13.80 13.84 0.04 1.79
34 35 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 9.69 0.005 0.03 0.032 0.0173 13.77 13.81 0.04 1.74
35 36 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 9.43 0.007 0.08 0.078 0.0421 13.73 13.79 0.06 2.49
36 37 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 9.18 0.007 0.07 0.074 0.0400 13.69 13.75 0.06 2.43
37 38 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 8.93 0.007 0.07 0.071 0.0380 13.65 13.71 0.06 2.36
38 39 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 8.68 0.007 0.07 0.067 0.0360 13.61 13.67 0.06 2.29
39 40 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 8.42 0.007 0.06 0.063 0.0341 13.58 13.63 0.06 2.23
40 41 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 8.17 0.007 0.06 0.060 0.0322 13.54 13.60 0.05 2.16
41 42 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 7.92 0.007 0.06 0.057 0.0304 13.51 13.56 0.05 2.09
42 43 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 7.67 0.007 0.05 0.053 0.0286 13.48 13.53 0.05 2.03
43 44 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 7.41 0.007 0.05 0.050 0.0269 13.45 13.50 0.05 1.96
44 45 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 7.16 0.007 0.05 0.047 0.0252 13.42 13.46 0.05 1.89
45 46 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 6.91 0.007 0.04 0.044 0.0236 13.39 13.44 0.05 1.83
46 47 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 6.65 0.007 0.04 0.041 0.0220 13.36 13.41 0.04 1.76
47 48 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 6.40 0.007 0.04 0.038 0.0205 13.34 13.38 0.04 1.69
48 49 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 6.15 0.007 0.03 0.035 0.0190 13.31 13.35 0.04 1.63
49 50 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 5.90 0.007 0.03 0.033 0.0176 13.29 13.33 0.04 1.56
50 51 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 5.64 0.007 0.03 0.030 0.0162 13.27 13.30 0.04 1.49
51 52 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 5.39 0.007 0.03 0.028 0.0149 13.24 13.28 0.04 1.43
52 53 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 5.14 0.007 0.02 0.025 0.0136 13.22 13.26 0.04 1.36
53 54 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 4.89 0.007 0.02 0.023 0.0124 13.20 13.24 0.03 1.29
54 55 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 4.63 0.007 0.02 0.021 0.0113 13.18 13.22 0.03 1.22
55 56 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 4.38 0.007 0.02 0.019 0.0101 13.17 13.20 0.03 1.16
56 57 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 4.13 0.007 0.02 0.017 0.0091 13.15 13.18 0.03 1.09
57 58 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 3.87 0.007 0.01 0.015 0.0081 13.13 13.16 0.03 1.02
58 59 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 3.62 0.007 0.01 0.013 0.0071 13.12 13.15 0.03 0.96
59 60 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 3.37 0.007 0.01 0.012 0.0062 13.12 13.15 0.03 0.89
60 61 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 3.12 0.007 0.01 0.010 0.0054 13.12 13.14 0.03 0.82
61 62 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 2.86 0.010 0.02 0.024 0.0128 13.11 13.15 0.03 1.15
62 63 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 2.61 0.010 0.02 0.020 0.0108 13.12 13.15 0.03 1.05
63 64 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 2.36 0.010 0.02 0.017 0.0089 13.12 13.15 0.03 0.94
64 65 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 2.11 0.010 0.01 0.013 0.0072 13.12 13.15 0.03 0.84
65 66 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 1.85 0.010 0.01 0.011 0.0057 13.12 13.14 0.03 0.74
66 67 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 1.60 0.010 0.01 0.008 0.0043 13.12 13.14 0.03 0.64
67 68 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 1.35 0.010 0.01 0.006 0.0032 13.12 13.14 0.03 0.54
68 69 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 1.10 0.010 0.00 0.004 0.0021 13.12 13.14 0.02 0.44
69 70 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 0.84 0.010 0.00 0.002 0.0013 13.12 13.14 0.02 0.34
70 71 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 0.59 0.010 0.00 0.001 0.0007 13.12 13.14 0.02 0.24
71 72 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 0.34 0.010 0.00 0.000 0.0002 13.12 13.14 0.02 0.13
 107.82 1.30 1.74 1.94 : (OK) Existe presin
Tramo Diametro Candidatos Long. Desnivel Caudal fe J J' hf Hn Hm h Veloc.
de a e (mm) i (mm) (m) (m) ( l/s ) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m/s)

VERIFICACION FINAL DE PRESIONES

DESCRIPCION ECUACIONES VALOR (m) CONDICION
Tolerancia de presiones en SUR H = 2.5 (ha - hns) = Hl + Hd 3.23 VALOR PERMITIDO
Tolerancia de presiones en Laterales Hl = hm - hn = 0.68 2.62 VALOR OBTENIDO
Tolerancia de presiones en Distribuidores Hd = Hm - Hn = 1.94 (OK) CUMPLE

RESUMEN DEL DISTRIBUIDOR

Diam .Candidatos Long. Cant Und Clase
3" 84.1 52.15 10.43 Pzs 5
2.5" 69.4 39.12 7.82 Pzs 5
2" 56.4 16.55 3.31 Pzs 5
Total 91.27 18.25 Pzs 5

DISEO DE TUBERIA TERCIARIA:

PARA TRAMO CON PENDIENTE NEGATIVA: -0.0147 t' = 1+ (d/hf)+0.357(-d/hf)^(1.57)

Tramo Diametro Candidatos Long. Desnivel Caudal fe J J' hf i < J'=A d/hf t' t' hf Hn Hm
de a e (mm) i (mm) (m) (m) ( l/s ) (m) (m) (m) (m) i >= J'=B (m) (m) (m) (m)
0 1 88.5 84.1 1.00 0.0147 18.28 0.005 0.10 0.103 0.0369 A 0.3982 0.6859 0.0253 15.03 15.06
1 2 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 18.03 0.005 0.10 0.101 0.0541 A 0.4086 0.6790 0.0367588 14.99 15.02
2 3 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 17.77 0.005 0.10 0.099 0.0532 A 0.4159 0.6742 0.0358653 14.94 14.97
3 4 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 17.52 0.005 0.10 0.096 0.0518 A 0.4271 0.6668 0.0345437 14.89 14.92
4 5 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 17.27 0.005 0.09 0.094 0.0504 A 0.4387 0.6592 0.0332414 14.84 14.87
5 6 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 17.02 0.005 0.09 0.091 0.0491 A 0.4509 0.6513 0.0319585 14.79 14.82
6 7 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 16.76 0.005 0.09 0.089 0.0477 A 0.4636 0.6432 0.0306952 14.75 14.78
7 8 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 16.51 0.005 0.09 0.086 0.0464 A 0.4768 0.6348 0.0294517 14.70 14.73
8 9 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 16.26 0.005 0.08 0.084 0.0451 A 0.4907 0.6261 0.028228 14.66 14.69
9 10 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 16.00 0.005 0.08 0.082 0.0438 A 0.5052 0.6170 0.0270243 14.62 14.64
10 11 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 15.75 0.005 0.08 0.079 0.0425 A 0.5203 0.6077 0.0258409 14.57 14.60
11 12 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 15.50 0.005 0.08 0.077 0.0413 A 0.5361 0.5980 0.0246779 14.53 14.56
12 13 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 15.25 0.005 0.07 0.074 0.0400 A 0.5527 0.5880 0.0235356 14.49 14.52
13 14 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 14.99 0.005 0.07 0.072 0.0388 A 0.5701 0.5776 0.022414 14.45 14.48
14 15 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 14.74 0.005 0.07 0.070 0.0376 A 0.5884 0.5669 0.0213134 14.41 14.44
15 16 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 14.49 0.005 0.07 0.068 0.0364 A 0.6076 0.5557 0.0202342 14.38 14.40
16 17 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 14.24 0.005 0.06 0.066 0.0352 A 0.6278 0.5441 0.0191764 14.34 14.36
17 18 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 13.98 0.005 0.06 0.063 0.0341 A 0.6490 0.5321 0.0181404 14.30 14.32
18 19 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 13.73 0.005 0.06 0.061 0.0330 A 0.6713 0.5197 0.0171265 14.27 14.29
19 20 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 13.48 0.005 0.06 0.059 0.0318 A 0.6948 0.5067 0.0161349 14.24 14.25
20 21 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 13.22 0.005 0.06 0.057 0.0307 A 0.7197 0.4933 0.0151659 14.20 14.22
21 22 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 12.97 0.005 0.05 0.055 0.0297 A 0.7459 0.4794 0.01422 14.17 14.18
22 23 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 12.72 0.005 0.05 0.053 0.0286 A 0.7736 0.4650 0.0132975 14.14 14.15
23 24 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 12.47 0.005 0.05 0.051 0.0276 A 0.8030 0.4500 0.0123987 14.11 14.12
24 25 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 12.21 0.005 0.05 0.049 0.0265 A 0.8341 0.4344 0.0115242 14.08 14.09
25 26 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 11.96 0.005 0.05 0.047 0.0255 A 0.8670 0.4183 0.0106743 14.05 14.06
26 27 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 11.71 0.005 0.05 0.046 0.0245 A 0.9021 0.4016 0.0098495 14.02 14.03
27 28 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 11.46 0.005 0.04 0.044 0.0236 A 0.9393 0.3843 0.0090504 13.99 14.00
28 29 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 11.20 0.005 0.04 0.042 0.0226 A 0.9790 0.3663 0.0082775 13.96 13.97
29 30 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 10.95 0.005 0.04 0.040 0.0217 A 1.0213 0.3477 0.0075316 13.93 13.94
30 31 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 10.70 0.005 0.04 0.039 0.0207 A 1.0666 0.3284 0.0068132 13.91 13.92
31 32 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 10.45 0.005 0.04 0.037 0.0198 A 1.1149 0.3086 0.0061231 13.88 13.89
32 33 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 10.19 0.005 0.03 0.035 0.0190 A 1.1667 0.2881 0.0054622 13.86 13.86
33 34 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 9.94 0.005 0.03 0.034 0.0181 A 1.2224 0.2669 0.0048313 13.83 13.84
34 35 88.5 84.1 1.50 0.0221 9.69 0.005 0.03 0.032 0.0173 A 1.2822 0.2452 0.0042314 13.81 13.81
35 36 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 9.43 0.007 0.08 0.078 0.0421 A 0.5257 0.6044 0.025438 13.76 13.79
36 37 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 9.18 0.007 0.07 0.074 0.0400 A 0.5528 0.5880 0.0235301 13.72 13.75
37 38 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 8.93 0.007 0.07 0.071 0.0380 A 0.5822 0.5705 0.0216795 13.69 13.71
38 39 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 8.68 0.007 0.07 0.067 0.0360 A 0.6140 0.5520 0.0198873 13.65 13.67
39 40 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 8.42 0.007 0.06 0.063 0.0341 A 0.6487 0.5323 0.0181547 13.61 13.63
40 41 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 8.17 0.007 0.06 0.060 0.0322 A 0.6864 0.5114 0.0164829 13.58 13.60
41 42 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 7.92 0.007 0.06 0.057 0.0304 A 0.7276 0.4891 0.0148732 13.55 13.56
42 43 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 7.67 0.007 0.05 0.053 0.0286 A 0.7727 0.4655 0.0133274 13.51 13.53
43 44 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 7.41 0.007 0.05 0.050 0.0269 A 0.8223 0.4403 0.011847 13.48 13.50
44 45 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 7.16 0.007 0.05 0.047 0.0252 A 0.8769 0.4136 0.0104341 13.45 13.46
 45 46 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 6.91 0.007 0.04 0.044 0.0236 A 0.9374 0.3852 0.009091 13.43 13.44
46 47 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 6.65 0.007 0.04 0.041 0.0220 A 1.0045 0.3550 0.0078201 13.40 13.41
47 48 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 6.40 0.007 0.04 0.038 0.0205 A 1.0793 0.3232 0.0066246 13.37 13.38
48 49 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 6.15 0.007 0.03 0.035 0.0190 A 1.1630 0.2895 0.0055077 13.35 13.35
49 50 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 5.90 0.007 0.03 0.033 0.0176 B 1.2571 0.2542 0.0044735 13.29 13.33
50 51 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 5.64 0.007 0.03 0.030 0.0162 B 1.3635 0.2174 0.0035266 13.27 13.30
51 52 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 5.39 0.007 0.03 0.028 0.0149 B 1.4845 0.1793 0.0026725 13.24 13.28
52 53 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 5.14 0.007 0.02 0.025 0.0136 B 1.6228 0.1407 0.0019178 13.22 13.26
53 54 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 4.89 0.007 0.02 0.023 0.0124 B 1.7819 0.1023 0.0012702 13.20 13.24
54 55 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 4.63 0.007 0.02 0.021 0.0113 B 1.9664 0.0657 0.0007395 13.18 13.22
55 56 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 4.38 0.007 0.02 0.019 0.0101 B 2.1820 0.0333 0.0003372 13.17 13.20
56 57 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 4.13 0.007 0.02 0.017 0.0091 B 2.4363 0.0086 7.8E-05 13.15 13.18
57 58 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 3.87 0.007 0.01 0.015 0.0081 B 2.7393 -0.0024 -1.98E-05 13.13 13.16
58 59 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 3.62 0.007 0.01 0.013 0.0071 B 3.1044 0.0094 6.729E-05 13.12 13.15
59 60 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 3.37 0.007 0.01 0.012 0.0062 B 3.5501 0.0593 0.0003697 13.12 13.15
60 61 73 69.4 1.50 0.0221 3.12 0.007 0.01 0.010 0.0054 B 4.1024 0.1721 0.0009279 13.12 13.14
61 62 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 2.86 0.010 0.02 0.024 0.0128 B 1.7340 0.1132 0.0014442 13.11 13.15
62 63 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 2.61 0.010 0.02 0.020 0.0108 B 2.0581 0.0506 0.0005439 13.12 13.15
63 64 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 2.36 0.010 0.02 0.017 0.0089 B 2.4857 0.0055 4.853E-05 13.12 13.15
64 65 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 2.11 0.010 0.01 0.013 0.0072 B 3.0673 0.0070 5.062E-05 13.12 13.15
65 66 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 1.85 0.010 0.01 0.011 0.0057 B 3.8881 0.1218 0.0006932 13.12 13.14
66 67 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 1.60 0.010 0.01 0.008 0.0043 B 5.1031 0.5097 0.0022099 13.12 13.14
67 68 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 1.35 0.010 0.01 0.006 0.0032 B 7.0188 1.5898 0.0050111 13.12 13.14
68 69 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 1.10 0.010 0.00 0.004 0.0021 B 10.3163 4.612 0.0098909 13.12 13.14
69 70 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 0.84 0.010 0.00 0.002 0.0013 B 16.7821 14.118 0.0186124 13.12 13.14
70 71 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 0.59 0.010 0.00 0.001 0.0007 B 32.516 52.947 0.0360252 13.12 13.14
71 72 60 56.4 1.50 0.0221 0.34 0.010 0.00 0.000 0.0002 B 91.768 339.85 0.0819342 13.12 13.14

107.82 1.2979 1.74

Tramo Diametro Candidatos Long. Desnivel Caudal fe J J' hf i < J'=A d/hf t' t' hf Hn Hm
de a e (mm) i (mm) (m) (m) ( l/s ) (m) (m) (m) (m) i >= J'=B (m) (m) (m) (m)

VERIFICACION FINAL DE PRESIONES

DESCRIPCION ECUACIONES VALOR (m) CONDICION

Tolerancia de presiones en SUR H = 2.5 (ha - hns) = Hl + Hd 3.23

 Tolerancia de presiones en Laterales Hl = hm - hn = 0.68 : (OK) CUMPLE
2.62
Tolerancia de presiones en Distribuidores Hd = Hm - Hn = 1.94

RESUMEN DEL DISTRIBUIDOR

Diam .Candidatos Long. Cant Und Clase
3" 84.1 52.66 10.53 Pzs 5
2.5" 69.4 39.12 7.82 Pzs 5
2" 56.4 122.86 24.57 Pzs 5
Total 91.77 18.35 Pzs 5

SISTEMA DE RIEGO A PRESION

C) DISEO DE TUBERIA SECUNDARIA:

Datos de diseo :
Caudal Terciario : qs (l/s) 18.28 l/s 65803 l/h
Esp. Distribuid :Sd ( m) 122 m.
Long. distribuidor: l ( m) 683.37 m.
Coef. Para tub. PVC : C 150
P. Entrada Terciaria: Hm = 15.06 m.
Clculos previos:
Pendiente ( i ) = 0.0026673
m (F. Hanzen-Williams) 1.8552
N salidas :n 12
Caudal Secundario ( l/s) 36.56 l/s 131606 l/h
F ( n, lo=Se) 0.393
fe (m) de tabla =18.91*d^(-1.87) Condicin = Hm-Hn < H = 50.00 m

Tramo Diametro Candidatos Long. Desnivel Caudal fe J J' hf K(V)^2/2g Hn Hm h Veloc.

Observaciones
de a e (mm) i (mm) (m) (m) ( l/s ) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) hm-hn (m/s)
7 6 168 159.8 65.66 0.18 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 1.0744 0.1695128 24.35 25.42 1.07 1.82
6 5 168 159.8 121.31 0.32 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 1.9852 0.16934 22.52 24.35 1.83 1.82
5 4 168 159.8 126.31 0.34 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 2.0670 0.16934 20.62 22.52 1.90 1.82
4 3 168 159.8 121.31 0.32 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 1.9852 0.16934 18.79 20.62 1.83 1.82
 3 2 168 159.8 126.31 0.34 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 2.0670 0.16934 16.89 18.79 1.90 1.82
2 1 168 159.8 121.31 0.32 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 1.9852 0.16934 15.06 16.89 1.83 1.82
682.21 1.82 11.16 1.02 0.00 : (OK) Existe presin

NOTA: La prdida de carga se calcula solo con J, no se considera J'; pues las salidas mltiples no funcionan simultaneamente.Se considera las prdidas por accesorios.

RESUMEN DEL TUBO SECUNDARIO:

Diam .Candidatos Long. Cant Und Clase
6" 159.8 682.21 136.44 Pzs 5
Total 682.21 136.44 Pzs

SISTEMA DE RIEGO A PRESION

D) DISEO DE TUBERIA PRINCIPAL:

Datos de diseo :
Caudal Secundaria : qs (l/s) 36.56 l/s 131606 l/h
Esp. Secundario :Ss ( m) 176 m.
Long. distribuidor: l ( m) 786.24 m.
Coef. Para tub. PVC : C 150
P. Entrada Secundario: Hm = 25.42 m.
Clculos previos:
Pendiente ( i ) = 0.0027
m (F. Hanzen-Williams) 1.8552
N salidas : n 4
Caudal Principal ( l/s) 36.56 l/s 131606 l/h
F ( n, lo=Se) 0.485
fe (m) de tabla =18.91*d^(-1.87) Condicin = Hm-Hn < H = 50.00 m

Tramo Diametro Candidatos Long. Desnivel Caudal fe J J' hf K(V)^2/2g Hn Hm h Veloc.

Observaciones
de a e (mm) i (mm) (m) (m) ( l/s ) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) hm-hn (m/s)
 0 1 168 159.8 0.00 0.00 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 0.0000 0.3390 36.86 37.20 0.34 1.82
1 28 168 159.8 115.32 0.31 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 1.8872 0.16934 35.12 36.86 1.75 1.82
28 21 168 159.8 223.64 0.60 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 3.6598 0.16934 31.88 35.12 3.23 1.82
21 14 168 159.8 223.64 0.60 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 3.6598 0.16934 28.65 31.88 3.23 1.82
14 7 168 159.8 223.64 0.60 36.56 0.001 0.02 0.000 3.6598 0.16934 25.42 28.65 3.23 1.82
786.24 2.10 12.87 1.02 0.00 : (OK) Existe presin

NOTA: La prdida de carga se calcula solo con J, no se considera J'; pues las salidas mltiples no funcionan simultaneamente.Se considera las prdidas por accesorios.
RESUMEN DEL TUBO PRINCIPAL:
Diam .Candidatos Long. Cant Und Clase
6" 159.8 786.24 157.25 Pzs 7.5
Total 786.24 157.25 Pzs
/C*1/(D/1000)^(2.63)))^(1/0.54)

1.8552
Q 1
* 4.87
C D

V = 0.8494*C*R^0.63S^0.54
 EQUIVALENCIAS DE
Pulg. (mm)
20
25
1 32
1 " 40
1 50
2 63
2 75
3 90
4 110
5 125
6 140
Copyright -2001 ELRIEGO.COM

Observaciones
: (OK) Existe presin

Pag: 429 Pizarro

h Veloc. Observaciones
hm-hn (m/s)
0.03 3.29
0.04 3.25
0.04 3.20
0.03 3.15
0.03 3.11
0.03 3.06
0.03 3.02
0.03 2.97
0.03 2.93
0.03 2.88
0.03 2.84
0.02 2.79
0.02 2.74
0.02 2.70
0.02 2.65
0.02 2.61
0.02 2.56
0.02 2.52
0.02 2.47
0.02 2.43
0.02 2.38
0.01 2.34
0.01 2.29
0.01 2.24
0.01 2.20
0.01 2.15
0.01 2.11
0.01 2.06
0.01 2.02
0.01 1.97
0.01 1.93
0.01 1.88
0.01 1.83
0.00 1.79
0.00 1.74
0.03 2.49
0.02 2.43
0.02 2.36
0.02 2.29
0.02 2.23
0.02 2.16
0.01 2.09
0.01 2.03
0.01 1.96
0.01 1.89
 0.01 1.83
0.01 1.76
0.01 1.69
0.01 1.63
0.04 1.56
0.04 1.49
0.04 1.43
0.04 1.36
0.03 1.29
0.03 1.22
0.03 1.16
0.03 1.09
0.03 1.02
0.03 0.96
0.03 0.89
0.03 0.82
0.03 1.15
0.03 1.05
0.03 0.94
0.03 0.84
0.03 0.74
0.03 0.64
0.03 0.54
0.02 0.44
0.02 0.34
0.02 0.24
0.02 0.13

1.94 : (OK) Existe presin

h Veloc.
(m/s)
Observaciones
Observaciones
PREGUNTA 4

Ka

T
Kb
B

ESPACIAMIENTO ENTRE DRENES PARCELARIOS SUBTERRNEOS

FRMULA DE HOOGHOUDT

L = Separacin entre drenes, m

Ka = Conductividad hidrulica por encima del nivel del dren, m/da
Kb = Conductividad hidrulica por abajo del nivel del dren, m/da
H = Altura del nivel fretico del piso al dren, m
De = Profundidad equivalente, m,

q = Coeficiente de drenaje, m/da, que es igual

D = Profundidad o distancia del hidroapoyo al fondo del dren, m

L1 = Distancia estimada entre drenes, m
C = Coeficiente de escorrenta del mtodo racional (adim.)
LD = Lluvia de diseo, m/da
I = Intensidad de la lluvia, m/da
ETP = Evapotranspiracin, m/da
Pm = Permetro de mojado del dren, m
B = Base del canal, m
T = Tirante de agua, m
m = Talud del canal
DATOS

P 1.25 m
B 0.3 m
T 0.05 m
m 0.5 m
P+D 7m
D 5.75 m

L1 40 m
H 0.15 m

LD 500 0.5
C 0.5
I 0.020833333 m/h
ETP 3.76 mm/d

RESULTADOS

Pm 0.411803399 m
De 2.92411236 m
q 0.006656667

L 25.47118847 m
L

D
 ka 1.2
kb 1.2

La profundidad del dren (P),

La base del dren (B)
El Tirante de agua (T)
El Talud del dren (m)
La capa impermeable (P+D)
Distancia del hidroapoyo al fondo del dren (D)

El primer valor que se asigna de distancia entre drenes (L1) para el

La altura (H) del nivel fretico

0.020833333 Para la lluvia de diseo (LD), se utiliza como dato que la mxima precipitacin pluvial para un tiempo de reto
El Coeficiente de escorrenta (C), del mtodo racional
La Intensidad de la lluvia (I) es LD/24
0.00376 La evapotranspiracin diaria (ETP)