(SY MOTOROLA DC-to-DC Converter Control Circuits ‘The MC34063A Series is a monolithic control circuit containing the primary functions required for DC-to-DC converters. These devices consist ‘of an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator, controlled duty eycle oscillator with an active current mit ciruit, river and high eurrent ‘output switch, This series was specifically designed to be incorporated in Step-Down and Step-Up and Voltage—Inverting applications with a ‘minimum number of extemal components. Refer to Application Notes ‘ANS20A/D and AN9S4/D for additional design information, © Operation from 3.0 V to 40 V Input Low Standby Current ‘Current Limiting Output Switch Current to 1.58 ‘Output Voltage Adjustable Frequency Operation to 100 kHz Procision 2% Reference ‘Order this document by MC34063A/0 MC34063A MC33063A DC-to-DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUITS ‘SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Pt SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE ‘CASE 626 & D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE ‘CASE 751 ($0-8) PIN CONNECTIONS Representative Schematic Diagram sch beer case Bie owe oe 8 Sew om ase ee Tes ? Capactor co conga a1 Grd Irertng bbe 3 2 Input Sense 1 switch i (one : : ORDERING INFORMATION veo L$ nag cc ‘Capacitor Operating vevce [Temperature Range| Package Tomer) 308 Taser sts congas 4 MESSOSDAPT Paste ae cat i CSS0S9A70 508 Taso eiase CaaAP Paste DP C34063A0 s0-8 This ele contains 1 ace tani Taso Ws70 COSA PostsMC34063A MC33063A MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value | Unit Power Supply otage Veo. cy Vas ‘Comparator Input Vahage Range Vin | 0840] veo ‘Switch Calocor Vokage Vetewich) a Vac ‘Switch Enter otage (Vpin 1 = 40) Vetewitch) 0 ae ‘Swiich Cotectar to Emir Volage Voetewicn) | 4 ae Diver Catedtar Volage Votarver) 0 wae ‘Driver Calector Curent (Nate 1) ‘elariven) 109 7A ‘Switch Curent sw 1s a Powor Dissipation and Thormal Ohareciarsies Plastic Package, P, Pt Sufix TA=25C Po 125 w ‘Thermal Resistance Roun 100 | sow SOIC Package, 0 Sutfx Ta= 25°C Po 625 w Thermal Resistance Rega s80__| sc Operating Junction Temperature Ty “150 76 ‘Operating Ambient Temperate Range Ta c MC32088A 010470 Mcaa08sav 40 t0 +125 Mc330638 =40t0 +85 Slorage Temperature Range Tag | es e150 |e NOTES: Mauna package poser dapatin Ha mat cioewe ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voc = 5.0 V, Ta ® Tow 0 Thign Note 3, unless otverwise specified.) Characteristics Symbol] Min] We | Max | Unit OSCILLATOR Frequoncy Vein b= OW T= 100 Ta= 250) Tose oe Charge Gurrent Vag = 50 Vina V, TA=25°0), Teh = Ls |2 [- Discharge Curent VGg= SOV 1o40V. Tas 250) Taseng | | 220 | 250 | om Discharge lo Charge Current Ratio (Pin 710 Veo, TA= 25%) ‘ascngleng | 52 | 55 | 7 | — (Currant Lint Sense Votlage Uehg= laschg TA= =) Vipxtsense) | 250 | 200 | a0 | mw ‘OUTPUT SWITCH (Note 4), “Saturation Valage, Daringtan Conneaton (Note 5) Vem | - |] | Usw= 1.0 Pins 1,8 comectod) ‘Sauration Vallage, Daringlon Connection Vorwy | - | os | or |v lisw= 1.94. Rpn 8 = 82.20 Vcc, Forced B ~ 20) 1G Currant Gain igw=10A Vi BOV.TA=250) ne ao |e | - | - Colacor OF State Currant Voe = 40V) Toto a a NOTES 5 Tigy_ DCTS NEROSA ACTH MESOSIA AY Tn OIG MOHOSDA 056 MORDION +7250 MESDOSIA Si te aupl uth riven nt hard eataton(no-Darngtn cosigaso) atom sen cert («300 ma ans high ver cent (230, Ccufgirona Les fe htowing soul toe conden orecormtenied nn men anu Dertate ic int Fored fof ot switeh: OAs 49 eae 10 “Te 100 ressrin the emit ofthe ver device requressbout 7.0 mA beer the output sich conducts 2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATAMC34063A MC33063A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (Voc = 5. TA = Tiowf0 Thigh (Note 3], unless otherwise specied.) Characteristics ‘Symbot_] Min] Tye | Max | unit ‘COMPARATOR Threshold Valiage Yin v Ta= 25°C 128 | 125 | 1275 TA= Tow !9 Thigh ee ee Threshold Voge Line Regulation og = 50 Vw OV) Reaine mv MC3S0854, MCSADBIA - | 1 | 50 Mca32638V ee Input Bas Carton Vin= OV) 'e ee TOTAL DEVICE ‘Supply Gurrent GG =50V to 40V, Gy =10nF Pin? = Voc Too >>. 7 | ma Vein > Vin, Pin 2~ Gna, remaining pls open) NOTES! 8: Tigg = DC for NGROGGA, 20° for NGRAOESA,AV__Tpygn = 470° lar MOBOEIA, BS fer MOGRDBRA, 7250 Yr MOSSOSIAY 51 te cup utc i driven nt hard easton (non-Darngton Sosiguao) atom sch current (s 300 mh ans high ver cent (230, ‘may ako up lo 2.0 fori come st fearon, This conor wiles the af bin at Faqunnes 30k an mage high configuration i ued, the following ouput drive condition is recommended Sper atins Ic ops eae 70 Fored fof ouput swtch 0 Figure 1. Output Switch On-Off Time versus 19 Capacitor Figure 2, Timing Capacitor Waveform 110 sn 2a] 100 80 a 0 200 vO 50 2a Voge, OSCILLATOR VOLTAGE V) i 5 1 001 00 005 0% 02 05 10 29 50 1 sous (cr OSCILLATOR TING: MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3MC34063A MC33063A Figuro 3. Emitter Follower Configuration Output ‘Saturation Voltage versus Emitter Current Figure 4, Common Emitter Configuration Output ‘Switch Saturation Voltage versus Collector Current < E = Bs Sos 3s 3 or gz 4 a Bs 7 5 os gy gi Forea = 5 Tootaay 5 Ao PAS 38 Voc “os a é Bea BM Sos 19 0 o ao 0s 08 49 42 1 8 002 06 06 08 40 42 44 te NTTER CURRENT \¢,COLLECTOR CURRENTS) Figure 5. Current Limit Sense Voltage Figure 6. Standby Supply Current versus = Versus Temperature Supply Voltage = 4 5 380 | z 8 a = Bod 5 3 g 5 2 5 a) g os tar a a Bn? -Vee 3 8 find God } nl 2m E™s 0 «6 = 7% im ws oes sa 2 “Ty AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C) Voc, SUPP VOLTAGE MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATAMC34063A MC33063A Figure 7, Step-Up Converter rows Vas 2a ita wha wf te Optra Fite Test Conditions Results Tine Regulation Vie TeVIO= TEMA |a0mv=2005% Toad Regulation ZV lg=7SmAw ema | 1mV=s007 Output Ripple 2V I= I7EmA ‘00 Vee DV, lo = 17EmA 77% 2 lg= Ema “aon ficiency ‘Output Ripple With Optional Fier Figure 8. External Current Boost Connections for ic Peak Greater than 1.5. 4a. External NPN Switch 8b. External NPN Saturated Switch (See Note 5) ae consi’ Vig C_, NOTE: 5.1 the ouput sic ven lo had sluratin(neo-Dectglon coniguraton) al such curls 300°mA) end igh diver eres IDA) may tate Up te 2 yt come out of saturations conan wil sharten the of ne at Requentoee © 30 Kea, ahd raged Singh lenperaes The cdo ov aon tha Guin anton sea asp wich ama salsa Haag MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATAMC34063A MC33063A Figure 9, Step-Down Converter tora Fite Test Conditions Results Tine Regulation Vin= SV 25V,Ig=500mA___[ 2mV==O42% Toad Regulation Vin=25Vi1o=50mAt0500mA [SO m= 20.03% ‘Output Ripple Vin = 25, lo = 500A TORR ‘Short Gireut Curent Vin =25V, RL =018 TAA Efcioney Vin = 25,19 = 500 mA warm Output Ripple With Optional Fitor [Vin =25Vs 1g = 500 mA aon, Figure 10, External Current Boost Connections for Ic Peak Greater than 1.5 A 10a, External NPN Switch 410b, External PNP Saturated Switch MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATAMC34063A MC33063A Figure 11. Voltage Inverting Converter rT 1N5819 ~2hthng =F seat Lc f= rrr Sot Great Corer Th SOV RL FOta Toma aeey Wn SOV 9 1DTA wa apa Rpe Wn Opal Far [Vn 501g = 100A Tome Figure 12, External Current Boost Connections for Ic Peak Greater than 1.5 A ‘12a, External NPN Switch 2b. External PNP Saturated Switch MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 7MC34063A MC33063A Figure 13, Printed Circuit Board and Component Layout (Circuits of Figures 7, 9,19) 2sa0" Tan’ (ms ry Sou Mcaaoe2a, ‘STEP-UP CONVERTER, wens (Top Vaw Comparer Se) *Optiona INDUCTOR DATA Converter Trductance () TomsiWire Step-Up 770 Tame of 22 AWG Step-Down 0 “4 Tame of 22 AWE Vatage—invering 8 Di Tame of #22 AWG TAinducsors are wound on Magnets Ine, S517 rol oe MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATAMC34063A MC33063A Figure 14, Design Formula Table Catcuation Suu ‘Step-Down Vortage-hverting Tonto Vout * Ye ~ Viniin) Nol * Ve Viniminy ~ sat Vin ~ Vsat onto t ‘of ot ‘of fon Tor faa fas of oft ‘on (on * aft (on * Lan) t (ton onto cr 4.0% 10-5 ton 4.0% 10-5 ton, 40x10 ton Ipkiswitch) ( ) ( Alcuyinan) (*22 4 ouimas Panay (82 +1) latinas) (io trax) louinan) (ior Rec. 2.3ilpk(switeh) 9.3ilpkiswiten) 0-3Mlpkiswitch) Tin) inn) ~ Vsad ipgmiay ~ Vsat = Vout ian) ~ Vsat Torey Congmax) 1; Sonimax) 1, Yon(max) akon) pelo) x(t) co loutton Joxiswitenytlon + ton louitlon a) ®V pple) ripple) Vent = Saturation votag ofthe ouput stn VE Farr atage op ftw opt roto, ‘Tho fllowing power supply charactorites mustbe chosen: Vn Nominal pr vtlage, . Vout Doses out vaigs, Nggl = 1.25 (1 + $2) {eA Minium deared tp stn requaney at a selected values o Vn ard Io “Fipie) ~Dasted peak-to-peak oubUt pot otago. in practoo, be casts apactor yao wit nado be creased due ‘ebstanceandbowa yout Therplevlagesnculd be kepoa ow vale sca wl octane esa regulon MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATAMC34063A MC33063A OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Gace boos ISSUE L ae teeter ih D SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE (CASE 781-05, (60-8) ISSUE P ee TEMENSioNNG 80 TLEANCHISPER AAA H + & he if [eLozonHw/e G| oes not fe R x05> lel. ASCE re 4 a a rae a Gop tate woke TK™ kw a ¢ elo on@ fe SAS) = 10 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATAMC34063A MC33063A NOTES MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 1MC34063A MC33063A Tato oso ho raha akechargas witod Wt any prods ron. Notoran rakas ra warren representation aguante rossang| jeston BuyersnalingemnyandnoioMeto1a ‘ane expenses an onsonaneatomey foot Nawrio was ogigestrogaring he design oars of pat etsola ne ae itr sada of tere, ne olor, Ea SpperuntyiAtentive Ackon Epoyer ® LUSA/EUROPE' Locations Not Lists: Motor Lorie Oistbton JAPAN: Nipon Mato; Tatur-SPD-ILDC. 6 Sob Basin Cora PO, Box 200"2 Pours Azone A600, 1-00-14t-2447 er Oa-aoa-Gtsh Bote? Teun Kae-ks. Tokyo 195, depan, 02-81-3821-8218 MFAX: RAAXO@Qamaspsmotcom —TOUCHTONE 602-244-8609 ASIM/PACE: Neto Saori HX: 8 18 P ala MOTOROLA Twcaa0saAr TA NA A