Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ED01 English
Jaeho, Lee
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CALL S/W Overview
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Network Architecture
UTRAN
SGSN
GERAN HSS
S3
S6a
MME PCRF
S12
S1-MME Rx
S10 Gx
S11 S4
S5 SGi Operators IP
LTE-Uu Serving PDN
UE E-UTRAN Services
S1-U Gateway Gateway Ex) IMS. PSS etc
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Protocol Stack
UE Control Plane
NAS NAS
Relay GTP-C GTP-C GTP-C GTP-C
RRC RRC S1-AP S1-AP
RLC RLC IP IP IP IP IP IP
MAC MAC L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2
L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
UE User Plane
App
IP IP
Relay Relay
PDCP PDCP GTP-U GTP-U GTP-U GTP-U
L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1
SGi
LTE-Uu S1-U S5/S8
UE eNB S-GW P-GW
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eNB Software Architecture
CPS (Call Processing Software): LTE Control & Bearer Protocol processing
OAM (Operation and Maintenance): eNB Operation and Maintenance
MW (Middleware): IPC and Redundancy function
IPRS (IP Routing Software): Routing protocol operation
NP SW (Network Processor Software): Packet forwarding function
OS (Operating System): Embedded Linux
DD (Device Driver): initializing and setting the devices
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Call Software Blocks (1/3)
EPC
Other eNB
S1-c
S1-u
X2-c
LTE eNB X2-u
GTPB
ECMM
ECMB ESCM
PDCB
ERCM
ECCB
ERRM RLCB
ECCB
ECCM
EHCM MACB
PHY
Uu
UE
LEGEND :
Control (IPC) Interface (UDP port)
Traffic
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Call Software Blocks (2/3)
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Call Software Blocks (3/3)
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E-UTRAN Identifiers (1/3)
eNB-Related ID
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E-UTRAN Identifiers (2/3)
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E-UTRAN Identifiers (3/3)
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S1 Interface: Procedures (1/2)
Class 1 Procedures
Sender expects response from receiver
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S1 Interface: Procedures (2/2)
Class 2 Procedures
Sender does not expect response
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X2 Interface: Procedures
Class 1 Procedures
Class 2 Procedures
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Basic Call Procedure
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S1 Setup between eNB and MME
Objective
To setup the S1AP connection
Exchange configuration information
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X2 Setup between eNB and eNB
Objective
To setup the X2AP connection
Exchange configuration information
Neighbor PCI info is exchanged for supporting Automatic PCI Selection
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Attach Procedure (1/2)
EPC
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Attach Procedure (2/2)
EPC
8. UE Capability Enquiry
9. UE Capability Information
10. UE Capbility Info Indication
Uplink Data
18. Modify Bearer Request
19. Modify Bearer Response
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Detach Procedure(1/2) w/o RRC Connection
EPC
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Detach Procedure (2/2) w RRC Connection
EPC
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LTE Measurement Report Events
Intra-LTE measurement events
Event A1 - Serving becomes better than threshold.
=> release the measurement gap.
Event A2 - Serving becomes worse than threshold.
=> setup measurement gap.
Event A3 - Neighbour becomes offset better than serving.
=> trigger Intra-LTE handover
=> execute ANR
Event A4 - Neighbour becomes better than threshold.
Event A5 - Serving becomes worse than threshold1 and neighbour becomes
better than threshold2.
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Measurement Signaling & Info
Measurement Reporting from the UE
UE EUTRAN
MeasurementReport
Measurement Report message has Physical Cell Id (PCI) info of neighbor cell.
Execute handover using PCI of Measurement Report message received from eNB.
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Handover Classification
Intra-RAT Handover
Intra-eNB Handover
Inter-eNB Handover over X2
Inter-eNB Handover over S1 (Intra-MME)
Inter-eNB Handover over S1 (Inter-MME)
Inter-RAT Handover
CDMA2000, GERAN, UTRA, etc.
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Handover Procedure [signaling]
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Handover Procedure [event-triggering]
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Handover Procedure [measurement]
frequency
0
RSSI [dBm] : 6RB power
(6RB=72subcarrier=1.08MHz)
BW = 10MHz 28/73
Handover Interruption Time
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Intra-LTE / Inter-eNB X2 Handover
EPC
1. MeasurementReport
2. HANDOVER REQUEST
4. RRCConnection- 3. HANDOVER REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE
Reconfiguration
(mobilityControlinfo) 5. SN STATUS TRANSFER
Data forwarding
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Intra-LTE / Inter-eNB S1 Handover (1/2)
EPC
2. HANDOVER REQUIRED
3. HANDOVER REQUEST
4. HANDOVER REQUEST ACKNOWLEDGE
5. Create Indirect Data
Forwarding Tunnel Request
8. RRCConnection- 6. Create Indirect Data
7. HANDOVER COMMAND
Reconfiguration Forwarding Tunnel Response
(mobilityControlinfo) 9. eNB STATUS TRANSFER
10. MME STATUS TRANSFER
1) Direct data forwarding
2) Indirect data fowarding
Indirect data forwarding
11. Detach from old cell/Synchronize to new cell
12. RRCConnectionReconfigurationComplete
Forwarded data
Uplink data Uplink data
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Intra-LTE / Inter-eNB S1 Handover (2/2)
EPC
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Basic Parameters Setting
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MME Configuration (1/2)
CLI Command
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SRB RLC Configuration (1/2)
CLI Command
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SRB RLC Configuration (2/2)
CLI Command
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SRB MAC Configuration (1/4)
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SRB MAC Configuration (2/4)
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SRB MAC Configuration (3/4)
CLI Command
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SRB MAC Configuration (4/4)
CHG-DPHY-SPS
Change parameters for the operating of Dedicated semiPersistScheduling.
Cell_NUM : 0 ~ 5
PO_NOMINAL_PUSCHPERSISTENT: SPS Po parameter using power control is
-126 ~ 24, default: -80
PO_UEPUSCHPERSISTENT: SPS Po parameters range on Power control per UE: -
8 ~7, default: 0
CHG-DPHY-PUSCH
Change parameters for Dedicated PUSCH operaiton.
Cell NUM: 0 ~ 5
BETA_OFFSET_ACKINDEX: Set the value of multiplexing ACK/NACK and PUSCH.
Range: 0 ~ 15, default: 8
BETA_OFFSET_RIINDEX: Set the value of multiplexing RI and PUSCH
Range: 0 ~ 15, default: 5
BETA_OFFSET_CQIINDEX: Set the value of multiplexing CQI and PUSCH
Range: 0 ~ 15, default: 11 40/73
SRB MAC Configuration (4/4)
CHG-ULPWR-CTRL
Change parameters for the operating of Dedicated Uplink Power Control.
Cell Number: 0 ~5
PO_UE_PUSCH: non-persistent scheduling Po parameter using PUSCH Power
control per UE. Range: -8 ~ 7, default: 0
DELTA_MCSENABLED: Usage possibility for different MCS on Power offset
Range: ci_en0/ci_en1/, default: ci_en0
ACCUMULATION_ENABLE: TPC Mode(accumulation mode/absolute mode)
Range: 0 ~ 1, default: 1(accumulation mode)
PO_UE_PUCCH: Po parameter(-8 ~ 7), default: 0
P_SRSOFFSET: This index is indicating the power offset of PUSCH and SRS:
0~15, default:7
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SRB MAC Configuration (4/4)
CHG-CQI-REPORTING
Change parameters for the operating CQI Reporting
TRANSMISSION_MODE: ci_tm1,2,3,4, ~ 8. default null
Mode 1: Single antenna port, port 0
Mode 2: Transmit diversity
Mode 3: Large-delay CDD
Mode 4: Closed-loop spatial multiplexing
Mode 5: MU-MIMO
Mode 6: Closed-loop spatial multiplexing, single layer
Mode 7: Single antenna port, UE-specific RS (port 5)
Mode 8 (new in Rel-9): Single or dual-layer transmission with UE-Specific RS
Port 7 and/or 8
Select CQI on Wideband/subband.
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SRB MAC Configuration (4/4)
CHG-DPHY-ULSRS
Change the parameters for operating of Dedicated Uplink RS.
Cell_NUM: 0 ~ 5
SRS_HOPPING_BANDWIDTH: Set the Area that is became hopping status of
Sounding RS. ci_hbw0 ~ hbw3, default: ci_hbw0
DURATION: Set the duration of sounding RS. If the value is True, the
transmission of Sounding RS is not stopped until disabled. If the value is False
, transmit one time. (Range: 0 ~1), default vlalue: 1
CHG-DPHY-SR
Change the parameters for operating of Dedicated Scheduling Request.
Cell NUM: 0 ~5
DSR_TRANS_MAX: Set the maximum transmittable counts of scheduling
requests until received PUSCH resource on UE.(ci_dsr_TransMax_n4 ~
8,16,32,64) , default value: ci_dsr_TransMax_n64
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DRB PDCP Configuration (1/3)
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DRB PDCP Configuration (2/3)
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DRB PDCP Configuration (3/3)
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DRB RLC Configuration
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Neighbor Configuration
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Neighbor Configuration (1/7)
Creation EUTRA Neighbor PLD update or manually input with CLI on LSM
CLI Command
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Neighbor Configuration (2/7)
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Neighbor Configuration (3/7)
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Neighbor Configuration (4/7)
CLI Command
Create the information of CDMA2000 1xRTT Cells located near by a base station
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Neighbor Configuration (5/7)
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Neighbor Configuration (6/7)
CLI Command
Create the information of CDMA2000 HRPD Cells located near by a base station
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Neighbor Configuration (7/7)
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Handover Configuration
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Handover Event Configuration Event A3 (1/3)
CLI Command
- A3PurposeInraLteHandover
- A3PurposeReportStrongestCells
- Unit: dBm
- Actual value: PLD value * 0.5
- RSRP or RSRQ
- sameAsTriggerQuantity or both
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Handover Event Configuration Event A3 (2/3)
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Handover Event Configuration Event A3 (3/3)
CLI Command
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Handover Event Configuration Event B2 (2/4)
CLI Command
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Handover Event Configuration Event B2 (3/4)
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Handover Event Configuration Event B2 (4/4)
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Periodic Report Configuration Periodic (1/4)
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Periodic Report Configuration Periodic (2/4)
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Periodic Report Configuration Periodic (3/4)
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Periodic Report Configuration Periodic (4/4)
CLI Command
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Handover Related Timers (2/2)
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eNB-controlled Handover Restriction (1/2)
NO_HO
If this option parameter is set to TRUE, It is not handover to the
designated eNB.
CLI Command
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eNB-controlled Handover Restriction (2/2)
IS_HOALLOWED
If this option parameter is set to FALSE, It is not handover to the
designated cell.
CLI Command
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