Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tutorial Sheet - 1
January 8, 2014
1 Vector Spaces
{(, , ) 3 : + 2 = 0, 2 + = 0}
2. Let = {, , }, = {, + , + + }, = { + , + , + } in 4 . Prove
that L(S)=L(T)=L(V), where L denotes linear span.
3. Examine if the set given below is a subspace of the vector space of all 2 x 2 matrices 22
{ 22 : = 0}
5. Given the following sets and the corresponding vector space V, nd whether they form a
basis
a). V is polynomials of degree 2, { 1, 2 + 1, 2 + 1}
b). V is polynomials of degree 3, {1, 2, ( 2)2 , ( 2)3 }
c). V = [, ], {1, sin , sin2 , cos2 }
= {(1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ) 5 : 1 + 2 + 3 = 0, 31 4 + 75 = 0}
1
7. Find the conditions on , so that the following set of vectors is linearly dependent in 3
a). {(, , ), (, , ), (, , ) }
b).{(, , 1), (, 1, ), (1, , ) }
9. Let be the set of all matrices with entries from the set of real numbers . Then
show that is a vector space over w.r.t. operations of matrix addition and scalar
multiplication.
11. Find a basis for the vector space 3 that contains the vectors ()(1, 2, 1)&(3, 6, 2) ()(1, 0, 1)&(1, 1, 1).
2
+ +
6. Show that the matrix is unitary if 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 1.
+
7. Find all real x for wich the rank of the matrix is less than 4
1+ 2 3 4
1 2+ 3 4
1 2 3+ 4
1 2 3 4+
1 + 32 23 + 54 = 4
21 + 82 3 + 94 = 9
31 + 52 123 + 174 = 7
1 + 22 33 = 1
21 + 52 83 = 4
31 + 82 133 = 7
9. For what value of a the system of equation is consistent. Solve completely if consistent.
i) + = 1 ii) ++ =1
+ 2 + 4 = 2 + 3 = + 1
x+4y+6z=2 2 + + 5 = 2 + 1
12. Find the real value of for which the following system of equations have a non-zero
solution
3
i) + 2 + 3 = ii) 2 + 3 + (3 + 4) = 0
3 + + 2 = + ( + 4) + (4 + 2) = 0
2 + 3 + = + 2(+1) + (3 + 4) = 0
3 Linear transformation
2. Determine the linear mapping : 3 3 which maps the basis vector (0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0)
of 3 to (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1) respectively. Find the linear transformation.
4. For each
of the following
matrices,
nd all the
eigen values and
eigen vectors
1 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 2
= 3 5 3 = 7 5 1 = 1 2 1
6 6 4 6 6 2 1 7 4