San Bav 2017 International Journal

International Journal of Academic Research [ISSN: 2075-4124] Vol. Issue & pp.
Special Issue: SANBAV (Smart Android Bag for Asthma Prevetion : Smart Bag for
Environtment Condition Detection with Android Basis as a Rapid Prevention for Asthma
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SANBAV (Smart Android Bag for Asthma Prevention
Smart Bag for Environment Condition Detection with Android Basis as a Rapid
Prevention for Asthma Patient
Muhammad Fadlurahman*, Muhammad Azzumardi A*, Bagas Priyo H*, Astrid
Lutfiana Jahmadi**, Nadia Annizar**
University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java Indonesia
E-mail : sanbavpimnas@gmail.com
*University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Technique

** University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Medicine
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ABSTRACT
Asthma is a chronic lung disease which there is a variation of lung function such as
various airflow limitation where there is more effort on expiratory airflows and respiratory
symptoms like wheezing, tightness in your chest, shortness of breath, and cough that could be
vary over time and may be present or absent at any point of time. Eventhough asthma causes
a reversible change, it cant be cured completely and can only be controlled the exacerbation
by avoiding the cause of asthma. So, there is an idea to create a device to detect potentially
dangerous environtmental condition for asthma sufferers and to provide immediate reliefs in
order to help preventing asthma exacerbation with a device Smart Android Bag for Asthma
Prevention (SANBAV).
Sanbav, supported by Android application is a network of devices that is able to show
environtmental conditions and to give commands for users to be aware of the upcoming
asthma attack when the triggers is detected. SANBAV uses some equipments such as the
sensor detection of gas, humidity, temperature, and dust, which are integrated with Android
interface and alarm. When environtmental conditions were to have potential to cause asthma
symptoms, the alarm will blare and the tools will turn on so that the android device that has
been integrated with the microcontroller via bluetooth gives you a warning while provides
information for users to take precaution so that asthma symptoms could be prevented. If
asthma potential cause were to improve, the alarm will be turned off. Thus, the user is already
safe from Hazard.
Keywords: SANBAV, Asthma, Smart Android Bag.

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1. INTRODUCTION
Breathing is the main activity in daily life. By breathing a person will be able to inhale
the oxygen content in the air which is further used for metabolic processes in the body.
Unfortunately the number of respiratory problems is very high every year. One of the most
dominant respiratory disorders is asthma. Asthma is a recurring attacks in which sufferers
have difficulty breath and goes off when sighing, where symptoms are different for each
person. Data from the WHO (World Health Organization) mentions, in 2011 there are 235
million people worldwide suffer from asthma with a mortality rate of over 8%. In Indonesia,
particularly in the Persahabatan Hospital as one of the hospitals, the number of asthma
patients who enter emergency rooms has increased 3 times that are 6630 patients in 2011.
In General, asthma is caused by a reaction of the immune system resulting in the
presence of inflammation in the airway. According to AAFA (Asthma and Allergy Foundation
of America) the cause of the inflammation can be an allergen (allergy triggers) such as dust
and pollen of flowers, an irritant in the air like smoke from smoking, coal and firewood as
well as weather as cold temperatures and high air humidity.
From the above background, appeared the idea to create a useful tool to help
prevent the occurrence of asthma caused by environmental conditions that are less
appropriate. The advantages of this tool is also supported by the android smartphone
system utilization that enabled to display environmental conditions and gave the order for
the user to anticipate the occurrence of asthma when the trigger is detected on the
environment. This creativity will be proposed with the title is "SANBAV (Smart Android Bag

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for Asthma Prevention)". This tools is using a sensor, such as dust sensor, temperature
sensor, humidity sensor, bluetooth, and arduino which connected through android
application which is freely to be downloaded on google playstore for everyone.
2. PROPOSED RESEACH
Dust Sensor
The work of dust sensor is to create Digital
output to Particulate Matters (Polution particle) or
mixing solid particle and liquid drop which is found in
the air, This sensor can detect some particle like
dust, ash, or smoke that cant be seen with our bare

Dust Sensor
eyes.
Temperature Sensor IC LM35
Temperature Sensor IC LM35 can be used as a basic temperature sensor. In
addition, LM 35 is also as a precise temperature sensor and packed in the form of Integrated
Circuit (IC), where output voltage output is very linear match with the temperature change.
This sensor serves as a modifier of the physical quantities of temperature to the magnitude
of voltage that has a coefficient of 10 mV / C which means that a temperature rise of 1 C
then there will be a rise in voltage of 10 mV.

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Humidity Sensor
We use DHT11. DHT11 is a digital sensor that can
measure humidity and ambient air temperature. This Humidity Sensor
sensor is very easy to use along with Arduino. This sensor
has excellent stability levels as well as highly accurate
calibration features. The calibration coefficients are stored
in OTP memory program, so when the internal sensor detects something, then this module
includes the coefficients in its calculation.
Gas Sensor
Gas sensors are devices that can convert chemical compounds into electrical
signals. In this case gas or vapor of organic compounds, gas chromatography (GC) and gas
chromatography / mass spectrometry (GC / MS) has been widely used as a gas gauge. GC
and GC / MS are not portable instruments so that the preparation and storage of samples
are complicated and complex. In addition, investment and maintenance costs as well as GC
and GC / MS operations are not cheap. This sensor is able to provide an alternative as a
quantitative and qualitative quantitative gas gauge that is accurate and reliable, portable,
simple and relatively inexpensive.
Arduino
Arduino is one type of microcontroller which is a
combination of hardware and software based on open
source microcontroller as a means of development of
Arduino
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electronics flexible and easy to use. Arduino is aimed at artists, designers, hobbyists and
anyone who is interested to creating devices / products that are interactive. The Arduino
name refers to 3 things: Hardware, a development board, and an ATMega-based AVR
microcontroller.
By using Arduino software we can write programs (called sketches), check if there
are programming errors to program to the microcontroller on the Arduino board. In this
software happens compiling process, that is conversion from program that we write into
codes that can be understood by microcontroller. The Arduino IDE software was developed
based on open source processing software that is widely used to produce interactive
software programs on PC. Arduino programming language based on C language and is a
development of Wiring programming language.
Bluetooth
Bluetooth is a wireless communication
technology that operates in the 2.4 Ghz frequency
band using a frequency hopping transceiver capable
of providing real-time data communication services
between bluetooth hosts with the same range of

Bluetooth
distance as the limited range of service coverage .
With the bluetooth then the microcontroller that has detected an asthma trigger in the
environment will be able to send information to the android device, so it will raise the
anticipation command on the android display that makes it easy for the user.

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Mechanism of SANBAV :
This activity includes designing all components of the tool that will be applied
in perfecting the working mechanism of SANBAV. In addition, the selection and testing of
each component that may be applied in the system so that the tool will be able to function
optimally. The mechanism of action of this tool
starts from the sensor as an important
component that will be directly related to the
environment to detect any potential cause of
asthma. Afterdetecting the environmental
conditions, this sensor will send an analog signal
to the arduino as a microcontroller, which is.
Then this signal will be processed by the
microcontroller so that it can be seen that in the
environment there are potential causes of recurrence of asthma symptoms or not. If the
condition of the environment has the potential to cause asthma symptoms, the alarm on
the appliance will light up and the android device that has been integrated with the
microcontroller via bluetooth will provide warnings as well as provide information to users
to perform certain actions in anticipation for asthma symptoms do not occur.
Tools Design

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The design of this SANBAV will be implemented in the form of a bag in which has
been installed the main tool in the form of sensors and all other electrical components. All
tool components will be designed in one portable box that is easy to install or remove for
easy use. The shape of the bag is chosen because it can store all the components of the
SANBAV system along with toolkits that functioned in anticipation in preventing the
occurrence of asthma. The material used in this bag is a waterproof material, so that when
used during rain, electrical components and toolkits that are not water resistant will be
protected.
Main Component Box Design
Unnification of Tools and Packaging
This activity includes the installation of components that have been made perfectly
into the media bag that has been designed. It also installed a toolkit in the bag as an
anticipation of the potential causes of asthma in the environment. Here are the types of

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triggers and commands that are displayed from your android device as anticipated to be
applied in the tool.
As for the android device also included information in the form of causes of
asthma that can be predicted and prevented by avoiding it like due to factors of food, drugs
and so forth. So the cause of asthma will be anticipated to the fullest.
Testing Tools and Evaluation
This test is intended to ensure that the performance of the tool has been made to
function as expected. Some of the tests to be performed are:
A. Sensor Testing and Mechanism
B. Test of Ketahana Packaging on Heat and Rain
C. Ergonomic Feasibility Test
The air holes are

inhaled by miniblower
as a detection sample
by the sensor
Plug it in to charge
the battery
Box Component 3D Design

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Indicator Lamp
Parameter Display of
Environtment
Main Switch
On / Off
Component Design Box front View
Box Specification :
Lenghtt : 15 cm
Width : 10 cm
Height : 8 cm
Mass : 0,7 kg
3. CONCLUSION
Sanbav can be used to detect the triggered of asthma in the environtment through the sensor.
The sensor is integrated with android application which connected using a bluetooth, so SANBAV
can be used as firstaid and prevention so the asthma attack can be avoided.
4. REFERENCE
Association, The Lung. 2009. All About Asthma Triggers. Ontario : Ontario Lung
Association.

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Barrett, Steven F. 2013. Arduino Microcontroller Processing for Everyone.
Morgan & Claypool Publishers.
Faisal F, Yunus F, Harahap F. 2012. Dampak Asap Kebakaran Hutan pada
Pernapasan, dalam CDK-189 , Vol.39 no.1 Tahun 2012. Departemen
Pulmonologi dan Ilmu Kedokteran Respirasi Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Indonesia.
GINA. 2011. Pocket Guide for Asthma Management and Prevention. dalam
http://www.ginaasthma.org/documents/1 . Diunduh pada tanggal 5 Mei
2015 pukul 20.00 WIB
Iriani, Dewi Utami. 2004. Hubungan Iklim, Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara
(ISPU) dan Kejadian Serangan Asma/Bronkitis di DKI Jakarta Tahun
2002-2003 (Studi Ekologi Time Trend pada 5 rumah Sakit Umum di DKI
Jakarta). Jakarta: Program Pascasarjana Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat,
Universitas Indonesia.
Kurniawati, Ari Dwi. 2006. Analisis Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dan
Perilaku Keluarga dengan Kejadian Serangan Asma Anak di Kota
Semarang 2005. Semarang: Magister Kesehatan Lingkungan, Universitas
Diponegoro.
Rahmawati, Anita. 2012. Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Suhu Tubuh dengan
Tampilan Digital dan Keluaran Suara Berbasis Mikrokontroller Avr At

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Mega 8535. Surabaya: Progam Studi Sistem Komputer, Universitas
Narotama.
RI, Depkes. 2009. Pedoman Pengendalian Asthma. jakarta : Depkes RI.
Suhata. 2005. Aplikasi Mikrocontroller sebagai Pengendali Peralatan Elektronik
Via Line Telepon. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
WHO. 2013. Asthma dalam http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs307/
en/. Diunduh tanggal 29 September 2015 pukul 17.31 WIB
Xu Z, Huang C, Su H, Turner L, Qiao Z, Tong S. 2013. Diurnal temperature
range and childhood asthma: a time-series study dalam Xu et al.
Environmental Health 2013, 12:12.

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International Journal of Academic Research [ISSN: 2075-4124] Vol. Issue & pp.

SANBAV (Smart Android Bag for Asthma Prevention

Prevention for Asthma Patient

Muhammad Fadlurahman*, Muhammad Azzumardi A*, Bagas Priyo H*, Astrid

Lutfiana Jahmadi**, Nadia Annizar**

University of Brawijaya, Malang, East Java Indonesia

*University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Technique

Sanbav, supported by Android application is a network of devices that is able to show

safe from Hazard.

Keywords: SANBAV, Asthma, Smart Android Bag.

*University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Technique

dominant respiratory disorders is asthma. Asthma is a recurring attacks in which sufferers

In General, asthma is caused by a reaction of the immune system resulting in the

well as weather as cold temperatures and high air humidity.

*University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Technique

application which is freely to be downloaded on google playstore for everyone.

The work of dust sensor is to create Digital

output to Particulate Matters (Polution particle) or

mixing solid particle and liquid drop which is found in

the air, This sensor can detect some particle like

dust, ash, or smoke that cant be seen with our bare

Temperature Sensor IC LM35

Temperature Sensor IC LM35 can be used as a basic temperature sensor. In

of voltage that has a coefficient of 10 mV / C which means that a temperature rise of 1 C

then there will be a rise in voltage of 10 mV.

*University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Technique

We use DHT11. DHT11 is a digital sensor that can

measure humidity and ambient air temperature. This Humidity Sensor

sensor is very easy to use along with Arduino. This sensor

has excellent stability levels as well as highly accurate

calibration features. The calibration coefficients are stored

includes the coefficients in its calculation.

simple and relatively inexpensive.

Arduino is one type of microcontroller which is a

combination of hardware and software based on open

source microcontroller as a means of development of

name refers to 3 things: Hardware, a development board, and an ATMega-based AVR

software programs on PC. Arduino programming language based on C language and is a

development of Wiring programming language.

Bluetooth is a wireless communication

technology that operates in the 2.4 Ghz frequency

band using a frequency hopping transceiver capable

of providing real-time data communication services

between bluetooth hosts with the same range of

*University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Technique

optimally. The mechanism of action of this tool

starts from the sensor as an important

component that will be directly related to the

environment to detect any potential cause of

asthma. Afterdetecting the environmental

conditions, this sensor will send an analog signal

to the arduino as a microcontroller, which is.

Then this signal will be processed by the

microcontroller so that it can be seen that in the

to perform certain actions in anticipation for asthma symptoms do not occur.

*University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Technique

Main Component Box Design

Unnification of Tools and Packaging

*University of Brawijaya, Faculty of Technique

applied in the tool.

and so forth. So the cause of asthma will be anticipated to the fullest.

Testing Tools and Evaluation

function as expected. Some of the tests to be performed are:

A. Sensor Testing and Mechanism

Muhammad Fadlurahman, Muhammad Azzumardi A, Bagas Priyo H*, Astrid

Lutfiana Jahmadi, Nadia Annizar