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El Clásico
El Clásico (Spanish pronunciation: [el ˈklasiko]; Catalan: El
El Clásico
Clàssic,[1] pronounced [əɫ ˈkɫasik]; "The Classic") is the name
given in football to any match between fierce rivals Real
Madrid and FC Barcelona. Originally it referred only to those
competitions held in the Spanish championship, but
nowadays the term has been generalized, and tends to
include every single match between the two clubs: UEFA
Champions League, Copa del Rey, etc. Other than the UEFA
Champions League Final, it is considered one of the biggest Team kits
club football games in the world, and is among the most
Locale Spain
viewed annual sporting events.[2][3][4] The match is known for
Teams Barcelona
its intensity.[5]
Real Madrid
The rivalry comes about as Madrid and Barcelona are the two Latest Real Madrid 2–0 Barcelona
largest cities in Spain, and they are sometimes identified with meeting Supercopa de España
opposing political positions, with Real Madrid viewed as (16 August 2017)
representing Spanish nationalism and Barcelona viewed as
Next Real Madrid v Barcelona
representing Catalan nationalism.[6] The rivalry is regarded
meeting La Liga
as one of the biggest in world sport.[7][8][9] The two clubs are
(23 December 2017)
among the richest and most successful football clubs in the
world; in 2014 Forbes ranked them the world's two most Stadiums Camp Nou (Barcelona)
valuable sports teams.[3] Both clubs have a global fanbase; Santiago Bernabéu (Real Madrid)
they are the world's two most followed sports teams on social Statistics
media.[10][11] Meetings Competitive matches: 235
total Exhibition matches: 34
Real Madrid leads the head to head results in competitive
Total matches: 269
matches with 95 wins to Barcelona's 91, while Barcelona
leads in total matches with 111 wins to Real Madrid's 99. Most wins Competitive matches: Real Madrid (95)
Along with Athletic Bilbao, they are the only clubs in La Liga Exhibition matches: Barcelona (20)
to have never been relegated. Total matches: Barcelona (111)
Rivalry
History
The conflict between Real Madrid and Barcelona has long surpassed the
sporting dimension,[12][13] so that elections to the clubs' presidencies are
strongly politicized.[14]
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The image for both clubs was further affected by the creation of Ultras groups, some of which became hooligans. In 1980,
Ultras Sur was founded as a far-right-leaning Real Madrid ultras group, followed in 1981 by the foundation of the initially
left-leaning and later on far-right, Barcelona ultras group Boixos Nois. Both groups became known for their violent
acts,[14][23][24] and one of the most conflictive factions of Barcelona supporters, the Casuals, became a full-fledged criminal
organisation.[25]
For many people, Barcelona is still considered as "the rebellious club", or the alternative pole to "Real Madrid's
conservatism".[26][27] According to polls released by CIS (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas), Real Madrid is the
favorite team of most of the Spanish residents, while Barcelona stands in the second position. In Catalonia, forces of all the
political spectrum are overwhelmingly in favour of Barcelona. Nevertheless, the support of the blaugrana club goes far
beyond from that region, earning its best results among young people, sustainers of a federal structure of Spain and
citizens with left-wing ideology, in contrast with Real Madrid fans which politically tend to adopt right-wing views.[28][29]
Barcelona fans were banned from traveling to Madrid. Real Madrid released a statement after the match which former
club president (1985–1995) Ramón Mendoza explained, "The message got through that those fans who wanted to could go
to El Club bar on Calle de la Victoria where Madrid's social center was. There, they were given a whistle. Others had
whistles handed to them with their tickets." The day of the second leg, the Barcelona team were insulted and stones were
thrown at their bus as soon as they left their hotel. Barcelona's striker Mariano Gonzalvo said of the incident, "Five
minutes before the game had started, our penalty area was already full of coins." Barcelona goalkeeper Lluis Miró rarely
approached his line—when he did, he was armed with stones. As Francisco Calvet told the story, "They were shouting:
Reds! Separatists!... a bottle just missed Sospedra that would have killed him if it had hit him. It was all set up."[33] Down
in the Barcelona dugout, Ángel Mur who watched events unfold, stated, "When I took up my place on the bench, a
policeman came up to me and said 'Today you're going to lose'... another armed police lieutenant spent the whole game
calling me a Catalan dog and a red separatist. When I got up to treat an injured player, he grabbed me and told me to sit
back down again. At which point, Piñeyro intervened." The policeman told the Barcelona president to shut up or he would
be arrested.[34] Piñeyro was assaulted by Madrid fans.[35]
Real Madrid went 2–0 up within half an hour. The third goal brought with it a sending off for Barcelona's Benito García
after he made what Calvet claimed was a "completely normal tackle". Madrid's José Llopis Corona recalled, "At which
point, they got a bit demoralized," while Mur countered, "at which point, we thought: 'go on then, score as many as you
want'." Madrid scored in minutes 31', 33', 35', 39', 43' and 44', as well as two goals ruled out for offside, made it 8–0.
Basilo de la Morena had been caught out by the speed of the goals. At half-time, Barcelona's players decided that they were
not going out for the second half. According to an interview Valle and Calvet gave to La Vanguardia in May 2000, a
colonel appeared in the dressing room and said, "Go back out on to the pitch or you're all going to jail." Calvet later added
an important detail when he told the story to his biographer Guillem Gómez, noting that when he questioned why there
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were not more police on duty given the atmosphere, he was told, "Shut up, obey, go out there and play... and lose!."[34]
Juan Antonio Samaranch, former Spanish minister of sports and International Olympic Committee (IOC) president,
wrote, "Barcelona did not exist and the same would have happened to any team. In that atmosphere and with a referee
who wanted to avoid any complications, it was humanly impossible to play... If the azulgranas had played badly, really
badly, the scoreboard would still not have reached that astronomical figure. The point is that they did not play at all." Both
clubs were fined 2,500 pesetas by the Royal Spanish Football Federation and, although Barcelona appealed, it made no
difference. Piñeyro resigned in protest, complaining of "a campaign that the press has run against Barcelona for a week
and which culminated in the shameful day at Chamartín".[35][36]
The match report in the newspaper La Prensa described Barcelona's only goal as a "reminder that there was a team there
who knew how to play football and that if they did not do so that afternoon, it was not exactly their fault".[34] Another
newspaper called the scoreline "as absurd as it was abnormal".[31] According to football writer Sid Lowe, "There have been
relatively few mentions of the game [since] and it is not a result that has been particularly celebrated in Madrid. Indeed,
the 11–1 occupies a far more prominent place in Barcelona's history. This was the game that first formed the identification
of Madrid as the team of the dictatorship and Barcelona as its victims."[31] Fernando Argila, Barcelona's reserve
goalkeeper from the game, said, "There was no rivalry. Not, at least, until that game."[37]
Di Stéfano transfer
The rivalry was intensified during the 1950s when the clubs disputed the signing of
Alfredo Di Stéfano. Di Stéfano had impressed both Barcelona and Real Madrid while
playing for Los Millionarios in Bogotá, Colombia, during a players' strike in his native
Argentina.[38] Both Real Madrid and Barcelona attempted to sign him and, due to
confusion that emerged from Di Stéfano moving to Millonarios from River Plate
following the strike, both clubs claimed to own his registration.[38] After intervention
from FIFA representative Muñoz Calero, it was decided that both Barcelona and Real
Madrid had to share the player in alternate seasons. Barcelona's humiliated president
was forced to resign by the Barcelona board, with the interim board cancelling Di
Stéfano's contract.[38] This ended the long struggle for Di Stéfano, as he moved
definitively to Real Madrid.[38]
Di Stéfano became integral in the subsequent success achieved by Real Madrid, scoring
Alfredo Di Stéfano's
twice in his first game against Barcelona. With him, Real Madrid won the initial five controversial 1953 transfer
European Champions Cup competitions. The 1960s saw the rivalry reach the European to Real Madrid instead of
stage when they met twice at the European Cup, Real Madrid winning in 1960 and Barcelona intensified the
Barcelona winning in 1961. rivalry.
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his team because I am still waiting for that gift."[39] Regarding the moments of two not-given penalties, he said, "I didn't
see a penalty in Amancio, and Serena stumbled. Serena wanted to deceive me falling when he entered 7mm in the area."
General Franco handed Barcelona the cup with the pitch full of bottles, hence the name.[40][41]
On 9 July, Sport ran an interview in which he said, "I want to send a message of calm to
Barcelona's fans, for whom I always have and always will feel great affection. I want to
Luís Figo's transfer from
assure them that Luís Figo will, with absolute certainty, be at the Camp Nou on the Barcelona to Real Madrid in
24th to start the new season... I’ve not signed a pre-contract with a presidential 2000 resulted in a hate
candidate at Real Madrid. No. I'm not so mad as to do a thing like that."[42] campaign by some of his
former club's fans.
The only way Barcelona could prevent Figo's transfer to Real Madrid was to pay the
penalty clause, $30 million. That would have effectively meant paying the fifth highest
transfer fee in history to sign their own player. Barcelona's new president, Joan Gaspart, called the media and told them,
"Today, Figo gave me the impression that he wanted to do two things: get richer and stay at Barça." Only one of them
happened. The following day, 24 July, Figo was presented in Madrid and handed his new shirt by Alfredo Di Stéfano. His
buyout clause was set at $180 million. Gaspart later admitted, "Figo's move destroyed us."[43]
On his return to Barcelona in a Real Madrid shirt, banners with "Judas", "Scum" and "Mercenary" were hung around the
stadium. Thousands of fake 10,000 peseta notes had been printed and emblazoned with his image, were among the
missiles of oranges, bottles, cigarette lighters, even a couple of mobile phones were thrown at him.[44] In his third season
with Real Madrid, the 2002 Clásico at Camp Nou produced one of the defining images of the rivalry. Figo was mercilessly
taunted throughout; missiles of coins, a knife, a whisky bottle, were raining down from the stands, mostly from areas
populated by the Boixos Nois where he had been taking a corner. Among the debris was a pig's head.[45][46]
Recent issues
During the last three decades, the rivalry has been augmented by the modern Spanish tradition of the Pasillo, where one
team is given the guard of honor by the other team, once the former clinches the La Liga trophy before El Clásico takes
place. This has happened in three occasions. First, during El Clásico that took place on 30 April 1988, where Real Madrid
won the championship on the previous round. Then, three years later, when Barcelona won the championship two rounds
before El Clásico on 8 June 1991.[47] The last pasillo, and most recent, took place on 7 May 2008, and this time Real
Madrid had won the championship.[48]
The two teams met again in the UEFA Champions League semi-final in 2002, with Real Madrid winning 2–0 in Barcelona
and a 1–1 draw in Madrid. The match was dubbed by Spanish media as the "Match of the Century".[49]
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While El Clásico is regarded as one of the fiercest rivalries in world football, there have
been rare moments when fans have shown praise for a player on the opposing team. In
1980, Laurie Cunningham was the first Real Madrid player to receive applause from
Barcelona fans at Camp Nou; after excelling during the match, and with Madrid
winning 2–0, Cunningham left the field to a standing ovation from the locals.[50][51] On
26 June 1983, during the second leg of the Copa de la Liga final at the Santiago
Bernabéu in Madrid, having dribbled past the Real Madrid goalkeeper, Barcelona star
Diego Maradona ran towards an empty goal before stopping just as the Madrid
defender came sliding in an attempt to block the shot and crashed into the post, before
Maradona slotted the ball into the net.[50] The manner of Maradona's goal led to many
Madrid fans inside the stadium start applauding.[50][52] In November 2005, Ronaldinho
In 2005, Ronaldinho
became the second became the second Barcelona player to receive a standing ovation from Madrid fans at
Barcelona player, after the Santiago Bernabéu.[50] After dribbling through the Madrid defence twice to score
Diego Maradona in 1983, to two goals in a 3–0 win, Madrid fans paid homage to his performance with
receive a standing ovation applause.[53][54] On 21 November 2015, Andrés Iniesta became the third Barcelona
from Real Madrid fans at
player to receive applause from Real Madrid fans while he was substituted during a 4–0
the Santiago Bernabéu.
away win, with Iniesta scoring Barça's third.[55]
A 2007 survey by the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas showed that 32% of the
Spanish population supported Real Madrid, while 25% supported Barcelona. In third place came Valencia, with 5%.[56]
According to a poll performed by Ikerfel in 2011, Barcelona is the most popular team in Spain with 44% of preferences,
while Real Madrid is second with 37%. Atlético Madrid, Valencia and Athletic Bilbao complete the top five.[57] Both clubs
have a global fanbase and are the world's two most followed sports teams on social media—on Facebook, as of March
2016, Barcelona has 91 million fans, Real Madrid has 87 million fans.[10][58]
The rivalry intensified in 2011 where, due to the final of the Copa Del Rey and the
meeting of the two in the UEFA Champions League, Barcelona and Real Madrid
were scheduled to meet each other four times in 18 days. Several accusations of
unsportsmanlike behaviour from both teams and a war of words erupted
throughout the fixtures which included four red cards. Spain national team coach
Vicente del Bosque stated that he was "concerned" that due to the rising hatred
between the two clubs, that this could cause friction in the Spain team.[59]
In recent years, the rivalry has been "encapsulated" by the rivalry between
Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi.[60] Following the star signings of Neymar and Barcelona's Lionel Messi and
Luis Suárez to Barcelona, and Gareth Bale and Karim Benzema to Madrid, the Real Madrid midfielder Lassana
Diarra in a 2011 Clásico.
rivalry has been expanded to a battle of the clubs attacking trios, "BBC" (Bale,
Benzema, Cristiano) against "MSN" (Messi, Suárez, Neymar).[61]
Results
As of 16 August 2017[62]
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Records
Longest runs
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Games Period
11 September 1991 – 7
3
March 1992
1 May 2002 – 20 April
3
2003
Games Period
25 January 1948 – 21
18
November 1954
23 November 1960 – 19
17
March 1967
4 December 1977 – 4
14
June 1983
19 May 1957 – 27 April
12
1960
5 March 1933 – 28
10
January 1940
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Goalscoring
Top goalscorers
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Super League
Player Club La Liga Copa Europe Total
Cup Cup
Barcelona 12 2 — — — 14
César
Real Madrid 9 2 — 1 — 12
Santillana
Hugo
Real Madrid 8 — 2 — — 10
Sánchez
Real Madrid 8 — — 2 — 10
Juanito
Estanislao Barcelona 8 1 — — — 9
Basora
Iván
Real Madrid 4 2 2 — — 8
Zamorano
Eulogio Barcelona 2 5 — — 1 8
Martínez
Luis
Barcelona 2 4 — — 2 8
Suárez
Consecutive goalscoring
Most hat-tricks
Five players have been able to score more than one hat trick: Jaime
Lazcano, Santiago Bernabéu, Paulino Alcántara, Lionel Messi and Ferenc
Puskás have all scored two hat-tricks in El Clásico history (2).
Most assists
Lionel Messi has delivered the most assists in El Clásico history (13).
Most appearances
Players in bold are still active
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Honours
The rivalry reflected in El Clásico matches comes about as Real Madrid and Barcelona are the most successful football
clubs in Spain. As seen below, Barcelona leads Real Madrid 90–89 in terms of official overall trophies.[63] While the Inter-
Cities Fairs Cup is recognised as the predecessor to the UEFA Cup, it was not organised by UEFA. Consequently, UEFA
does not consider clubs' records in the Fairs Cup to be part of their European record.[64] However, FIFA does view the
competition as a major honour.[65] In 2015, CONMEBOL recognised the Copa Iberoamericana as an official tournament,
played by Real Madrid in 1994.[66]
Note: FC Barcelona won the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup three times and the UEFA Cup Winners’ Cup four times, but it doesn't count towards their
UEFA European Record.
Note: FIFA recognized the winner of the Intercontinental Cup as a World Champion.
See also
Madrid derby
Derbi barceloní
Major football rivalries
Nationalism and sport
Sports rivalry
Notes
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1. Does not include one goal scored in the 2017 International Champions Cup.
References
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orts/48-barca/329919-el-classic-es-jugara-dilluns.html). El Punt. 18 November 2010. Archived from the original (http://
www.elpunt.cat/noticia/article/8-esports/48-barca/329919-el-classic-es-jugara-dilluns.html) on 31 December 2010.
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2. Stevenson, Johanthan (12 December 2008). "Barca & Real renew El Clasico rivalry" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/f
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4/05/16/lionel-messi-agrees-to-new-50-million-a-year-deal-with-barcelona/). Forbes. Retrieved 1 October 2014
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Db9JU)
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8. Rookwood, Dan (28 August 2002). "The bitterest rivalry in world football" (https://www.theguardian.com/football/2002/
aug/28/sport.danrookwood). The Guardian. London.
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11. Ozanian, Mike. "Barcelona becomes first sports team to have 50 million Facebook fans" (https://www.forbes.com/site
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12. Palomares, Cristina The quest for survival after Franco: moderate Francoism and the slow journey (https://books.goo
gle.com/books?id=UM_DyqqVUlIC&PA=231), p.231
13. Cambio 16, 6–12, Enero 1975 p.18
14. McNeill, Donald (1999) Urban change and the European left: tales from the new Barcelona (https://books.google.com/
books?id=zfiyEutRtmQC&pg=PA61) p.61
15. Burns, Jimmy, 'Don Patricio O’Connell: An Irishman and the Politics of Spanish Football' in "Irish Migration Studies in
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43. "Sid Lowe: Fear and loathing in La Liga.. Barcelona vs Real Madrid (https://books.google.com/books?id=2l6zHv_reuU
C&pg=PA345)" p. 345, 346. Random House. 26 September 2013
44. Lowe, Sid. p. 339
45. Lowe, Sid. p. 338
46. Jefferies, Tony (27 November 2002). "Barcelona are braced for a stiff penalty" (http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/footb
all/international/3038589/Barcelona-are-braced-for-a-stiff-penalty.html). The Daily Telegraph. London.
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48. "Real Madrid v. Barcelona: A Glance Back at Past Pasillos | Futfanatico: Breaking Soccer News" (http://www.futfanati
co.com/2011/12/05/real-madrid-v-barcelona-glance-pasillos/). Futfanatico. 5 December 2011. Retrieved 20 October
2013.
49. "Real win Champions League showdown" (http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/7773773.stm). BBC News. 11
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50. "Applauding the enemy (http://m.fifa.com/newscentre/news/newsid=2278831/index.html)", FIFA.com, 15 February
2014
51. "Real Madrid vs Barcelona: El-Clasico Preview (https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/real-madrid-v-
barcelona-el-clasico-preview-6290929.html)", The Independent, 17 January 2012,
52. "30 years since Maradona stunned the Santiago Bernabéu" (http://www.fcbarcelona.com/football/first-team/detail/artic
le/30-years-since-maradona-stunned-the-santiago-bernabeu). FC Barcelona. Retrieved 2 October 2014
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o-soars-above-the-galacticos-516202.html). The Independent. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
55. "Real Madrid Fans Applaud Barcelona's Andres Iniesta In 'El Clasico' " (http://nesn.com/2015/11/real-madrid-fans-app
laud-barcelonas-andres-iniesta-in-el-clasico-video/). NESN. 21 November 2015. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
56. "CIS Mayo 2007" (http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2700_2719/2705/Es2705mar_A.pdf)
(PDF) (in Spanish). Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. May 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2010.
57. "España se pasa del Madrid al Barcelona" (http://www.as.com/futbol/articulo/espana-pasa-madrid-barcelona/2011101
0dasdaiftb_3/Tes) (in Spanish). www.as.com. 10 October 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
58. "Top 100 Facebook fan pages" (http://fanpagelist.com/category/top_users/view/list/sort/fans/page1).
FanPageList.com. Retrieved 31 March 2016
59. Sapa-DPA (29 April 2011). "Del Bosque concerned over Real-Barca conflict - SuperSport - Football" (https://web.archi
ve.org/web/20121107200945/http://www.supersport.com/football/article.aspx?Id=415524). SuperSport. Archived from
the original (http://www.supersport.com/football/article.aspx?Id=415524) on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 20 October
2013.
60. Bate, Adam (25 October 2013). "Fear and Loathing" (http://www1.skysports.com/football/news/12040/8974888/fear-a
nd-loathing). Sky Sports. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
61. "El club de los 100: MSN 91-88 BBC" (http://www.marca.com/2015/04/17/futbol/equipos/barcelona/1429249481.html).
Marca. 24 October 2015.
62. "Real Madrid vs Barcelona: El Clasico Stats and Head to Head Record" (http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2239623-r
eal-madrid-vs-barcelona-el-clasico-stats-head-to-head-record-and-live-stream). Bleacher Report. Retrieved 6 January
2015
63. Copa Eva Duarte (Defunct) is not listed as an official title by the UEFA, but it is considered as such by the RFEF (htt
p://www.rfef.es/noticias/supercopa/conoce-antecedentes-supercopa), as it is the direct predecessor of the Supercopa
de España
64. "UEFA Europa League: History: New format provides fresh impetus" (http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/history/i
ndex.html). UEFA. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
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External links
Ball, Phill (2003). Morbo: The Story of Spanish Football. WSC Books Limited. ISBN 0-9540134-6-8.
Farred, Grant (2008). Long distance love: a passion for football. Temple University Press. ISBN 1-59213-374-6.
Lowe, Sid (2013). Fear and Loathing in La Liga: Barcelona vs Real Madrid. Random House. ISBN 9780224091800.
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