De-energize, lock, tag and test all circuits of 50 volts or more De-energize all power sources Disconnect from all electric energy sources Control circuit devices such as: – push buttons – selector switches – interlocks May NOT be used as the sole means for de-energizing circuits or equipment.
Locks and Tags If a Lock Cannot be Applied
Lock and Tag All Sources A tag used without a lock must be supplemented by at least one additional safety measure that Place Lock and Tag on each provides a level of safety equal to that of a lock. disconnecting means used to de- Examples: energize circuits Removal of an isolating circuit element such as a fuse Attach lock so as to prevent operating Blocking of a controlling switch the disconnecting means Opening of an extra disconnecting Place tag with each lock device
Release Stored Energy Is it “Dead”?
Stored electric energy must be released Verify System is De-energized before starting work. Operate the equipment Short-circuit and ground all high controls to check that capacitance elements equipment cannot be Discharge all capacitors restarted Use test equipment to test the circuits and electrical parts for voltage and current Check Your Tester Re-energizing Equipment Check test equipment (Volt-Ohm Conduct tests and visual inspections to ensure all tools, electrical jumpers, shorts, Meter) on a known live source of same grounds, and other such devices have been rating to ensure it works before and removed after checking the circuit on which you Warn others to stay clear of circuits and will be working. equipment. Each lock and tag must be removed by the person who applied it Visually check that all employees are clear of the circuits and equipment.
Working With Energized Parts Working on Energized Circuits
Isolate the area from all traffic Persons working on energized equipment Post signs and barricades must be familiar with the proper use of Use an attendant if necessary special precautionary techniques, personal Use insulated tools, mats and sheeting protective equipment, insulating and Use electrical rubber sheeting to cover shielding materials, and insulated tools. nearby exposed circuits
Conductive Materials Conductive Apparel
Conductive materials and equipment must Remove all conductive articles of jewelry be handled in a manner to prevent them and clothing, such a watch bands, from contacting exposed energized bracelets, rings, key chains, necklaces, conductors or circuit parts metalized aprons, cloth with conductive thread, or metal headgear. Portable Electric Tools Visually Inspect Handling Portable cord and plug connected equipment Portable equipment shall be handled in a and flexible cord sets (extension cords) shall be manner which will not cause damage. visually inspected before use on any shift for Flexible electric cords connected to equipment external defects: may not be used for raising or lowering the Loose parts equipment. Deformed or missing pins Flexible cords may not be fastened with staples or otherwise hung in such a fashion as could Damage to outer jacket or insulation damage the outer jacket or insulation. Evidence of possible internal damage
Remove from Service Attachment Plugs
If there is a defect or evidence of damage Connecting Attachment Plugs to any electrical tools or equipment Ensure hand, cords and Immediately notify your supervisor receptacles are dry when Remove the item from service plugging and unplugging Tell your co-workers flexible cords and cord and plug connected equipment, if energized equipment is involved.
Ladders Test Instruments
Portable ladders must have Test instruments, equipment and test non-conductive side rails if leads, cables, power cords, probes, and they are used where a,workers connectors must be visually inspected or the ladder could contact for external defects and damage before exposed energized parts. the equipment is used. Remove any defective items from Keep all ladder parts service. at least 10 feet away from overhead power lines. Personal Protective Instrument Ratings Equipment Test instruments and equipment and Employees working in areas where there accessories must be: are potential electrical hazards must use Rated for the circuits and equipment to electrical protective equipment that is which they will be connected appropriate for the work to be performed. Designed for the environment in which they will be used
Work Area Safety Alerting Others
You must be able to see what you are Use barricades to prevent or limit access to doing when working on energized work areas with un-insulated energized equipment. conductors or circuit parts. Do not work on energized electrical parts If signs and barricades do not provide sufficient warning and protection from • Without adequate illumination electrical hazards, an attendant shall be • If there is an obstruction that prevents stationed to warn and protect employees. seeing your work area Use safety signs, safety symbols, or accident • If you must reach blindly into areas prevention tags to warn others about electrical which may contain energized parts hazards which may endanger them.
Conductive Work Locations Electrical Systems
Portable electric equipment & flexible Interlocks cords used in highly conductive work Only a qualified person may defeat an locations where employees are likely to electrical safety interlock, and then only contact water or conductive liquids, must temporarily while he or she is working on be rated for the wet environment. the equipment. The interlock system shall be returned to its operable condition when this work is completed. Electrical Systems Over-Current Protection Re-closing circuits after protective device Overcurrent Protection Modification operation After a circuit is de-energized by a circuit protective device, the circuit protective device, Over-current protection of circuits and the circuit may not be manually reenergized until conductors may not be modified, even it has been determined that the equipment and on a temporary basis. circuit can be safely energized. The repetitive manual re-closing of circuit breakers or reenergizing circuits through replaced fuses is prohibited.
System Markings Circuit ID
Identification of disconnecting means and circuits Electrical equipment may not be used unless the manufacturer's name, Each disconnecting means for motors trademark, or other descriptive marking is and appliances shall be legibly marked placed on the equipment. to indicate its purpose. Other markings shall be provided Each service, feeder, and branch circuit, giving voltage, current, wattage, or other at its disconnecting means or ratings as necessary. overcurrent device, must be legibly marked to indicate its purpose.
It Is Your Job Know the hazards of electricity Know the equipment Use safe work practices Inspect your PPE before each use Don’t work on energized circuits without permission