UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA

CENTRO TECNOLÓGICO DE JOINVILLE

DEPARTAMENTO DE ENGENHARIAS DA MOBILIDADE
EMB 5001 – CÁLCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL I

EXERCÍCIOS COMPLEMENTARES

Unidade 2 – Noções sobre limite e continuidade

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1 – Seja f (x) a função definida pelo gráfico:

Intuitivamente, encontre se existir:

(a) lim f ( x)
x 3

(b) lim f ( x)
x 3

(c) lim f ( x)
x3

(d) lim f ( x)
x 

(e) lim f ( x)
x 

(f) lim f ( x)
x4

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2 – Seja f (x) a função definida pelo gráfico:

Intuitivamente, encontre se existir:

(a) lim f ( x)
x 2

(b) lim f ( x)
x2

(c) lim f ( x)
x 2

(d) lim f ( x)
x 

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3 – Seja f (x) a função definida pelo gráfico:

Intuitivamente, encontre se existir:

(a) lim f ( x)
x 0

(b) lim f ( x)
x 0

(c) lim f ( x)
x0

(d) lim f ( x)
x 

(e) lim f ( x)
x 

(f) lim f ( x)
x2

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4 – Seja f (x) a função definida pelo gráfico:

Intuitivamente, encontre se existir:

(a) lim f ( x)
x 2

(b) lim f ( x)
x 2

(c) lim f ( x)
x 

(d) lim f ( x)
x 

(e) lim f ( x)
x1

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5 – Seja f (x) a função definida pelo gráfico:

Intuitivamente, encontre se existir:

(a) lim f ( x)
x 1

(b) lim f ( x)
x 1

(c) lim f ( x)
x1

(d) lim f ( x)
x 

(e) lim f ( x)
x 

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6 – É dado lim f ( x)  L . Determinar um número  para o  dado tal que f ( x)  L   sempre que
x a

0  x  a  .

x2  4
(a) lim (2 x  4)  8,   0,01 (c) lim  4,   0,1
x 2 x 2 x  2

(b) lim (3x  7)  10,   0,5 x2 1

x 1 (d) lim  2,   0,75
x 5 x 1
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7 – Calcular os limites abaixo usando as propriedades de Limites.

(a) lim (3  7 x  5 x )
2
s4
x 0 (l) lim
s
2 2s
1

(b) lim (3x  7 x  2)

2
x3
(m) lim 3 2 x  3
x 4
(c) lim ( x  6 x  2)
5 4

(n) lim 3x  2

x 1 2
3
x 7
(d) lim1 (2 x  7)
x
2
2x 2  x

(e) lim ( x  4) .( x  2)
x 1
3 1
 (o) lim
x 2 3x

lim( x  2)  x x 2
(f)
10
.( x  2) (p) lim
x 0 x 2 3x  4

(g) lim
x4 (q) lim
x
2senx  cos x  cotgx
x 2 3 x  1 2

(h) lim
t 3
x 4
x

(r) lim e  4 x 
t 2 t  2

(s) lim1 2 x  3
1
4
x 1 2
x 
3
(i) lim
t 1 x  1
senhx
(t) lim
t  5t  6
2
x2 4
(j) lim
t 2 t2
t 2  5t  6
(k) lim
t 2 t 2
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
 x  1, x  3
8 – Seja f ( x)   . Esboçar o gráfico de f (x) .
3x  7, x  3.


Calcule:
(a) lim f ( x) (d) lim f ( x)
x 3 x 5

(b) lim f ( x) (e) lim f ( x)

x 3 x 5

(c) lim f ( x) (f) lim f ( x)

x3 x5

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 2
 x  2 x  1, x  3
9 – Seja h( x)  
7 , x  3.


Calcule o lim h(x ) . Esboce o gráfico de h(x).

x 3

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 x3
 , x3
10 – Seja g ( x )   x  3

0 , x  3.

(a) Esboce o gráfico de g (x) .

(b) Achar, se existirem lim g ( x), lim g ( x) e lim g ( x).

x 3 x 3 x 3

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11 – Verifique se lim existe.
x 1 x 1

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( x 2  25)
12 – Seja f ( x)  ( x  5) .

Calcule os limites indicados se existirem:

(a) lim f ( x) (d) lim f ( x)

x0 x5

(b) lim f ( x) (e) lim f ( x)

x 5 x 5

(c) lim f ( x)
x 5

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13 – Calcule os limites:

x3  1 x 2  5x  6 x2  a2  a
(a) lim 2 (j) lim 2 (s) lim , a, b  0
x 1 x  1 x 1 x  12 x  20 x0
x2  b2  b
t 3  4t 2  4t (2  h) 4  16
(b) lim (k) lim
t 2 (t  2)(t  3) h0 h
x 3 a
3
(t) lim , a0
x 2  3x  10 (4  t ) 2  16 x a xa
(c) lim (l) lim
x 2 3 x 2  5 x  2 t 0 t 3
x 1
(u) lim 4
2t  3t  5
2
25  3t  5 x 1 x 1
(d) lim (m) lim
t
5
2 2t  5 t 0 t 3
x 2  23 x  1
a  bt  a (v) lim
x 2  (1  a) x  a
2

(e) lim (n) lim , a0 x 1 ( x  1) 2

x a xa t 0 t
3 5 x
3x 2  17 x  20 h 1 (w) lim
(f) lim 2 (o) lim
h 1 h  1
x 4
1 5  x
x 4 4 x  25 x  36

1 x  1 x
x 2  6x  5 2(h 2  8)  h (x) lim
(g) lim 2 (p) lim x 0 x
x 1 x  3 x  4 h 4 h4
x 2 1 3
8h 2
(h) lim (q) lim
x 1 x 2  3 x  2 h 0 h
x2  4 1 x 1
(i) lim (r) lim
x 2 x  2 x 0 x
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3x  x
14 – Se f ( x)  , calcule:
7x  5 x

(a) lim f ( x) (b) lim f ( x)

x  x 

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15 – Se f ( x)  , calcule:
( x  2) 2

(a) lim f ( x) (b) lim f ( x)

x 2 x 

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16 – Calcule os limites:

(a) lim (3x  4 x  1) x 2  3x  1

3 2
x  (i) lim
x  x
 1 4 
(b) lim  2    x x  3x  10
x 
 x x2  (j) lim
x  x3
t 1
(c) lim x2 1
t  2 t 1 (k) lim
x  x 1
t 1
(d) lim 2
t  t  1 10 x 2  3x  4
(l) lim
x  3x 2  1
t 2  2t  3
(e) lim
t  2t 2  5t  3 x3  2x  1
(m) lim
x  x2 1
2 x 5  3x 3  2
(f) lim
x   x2  7 x3  2x  1
(n) lim
x  x2 1
3x 5  x 2  7
(g) lim
x  2  x2 5x 3  x 2  x  1
(o) lim 4
x  x  x 3  x  1
 5x 3  2
(h) lim
x  7 x 3  3

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17 – Determinar as assíntotas horizontais e verticais do gráfico das seguintes funções:
4 4
(a) f ( x)  (c) f ( x) 
x4 x  3x  2
2

3 1
(b) f ( x)  (d) f ( x) 
x2 ( x  3)( x  4)
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18 – Investigue a continuidade nos pontos indicados:
 senx
 x , x  0
(a) f ( x)   em x = 0.
 x 2  3x  7
0, x0 (c) f ( x)  , em x = 2.
x2 1
 x3 - 8
 2 ,x  2
x  4
(b) f ( x)   em x = 2. 2
 (d) f ( x)  , em x = -3.
3, x2 3x 2  x 3  x  3

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19 – Calcule os limites aplicando os limites fundamentais.
sen (9 x) 1  cos x  2n  3 
n 1
(a) lim (f) lim (k) lim  
x 0 x x 0 x2 x   2n  1
 
sen (4 x) 1  cos x
(b) lim (g) lim  e2x 1
x 0 lim  
x 0 
x 0 3x x (l)
 x 
sen (10 x) 6 x  sen (2 x)
(c) lim (h) lim  5 x  25 
x 0 2 x  3sen ( 4 x)
(m) lim  
x0 sen (7 x )

x
x 0
 x2 
tg(ax)  2
(d) lim
x o
(i) lim 1  
x x 
 x
sen 3 ( x / 2) x
(e) lim  x 
x0 x3 (j) lim  
x   1  x
 
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Observações:
I. Os exercícios propostos foram selecionados do livro: FLEMING, D. M. & GONÇALVES, M. B. Cálculo A.
Vol. 1; 6ª edição, Pearson Prentice Hall, São Paulo, 2007. Capítulo 3.
II. A lista de exercícios corresponde aos tópicos da ementa: Noções sobre limite e continuidade.
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