Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
Conclusion
Conclusion
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INTRODUCTION
DUAL CARRIER
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AGENDA
Introduction
Conclusion
Conclusion
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THEORY
RESELECTION SUMMARY
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THEORY
RESELECTION SUMMARY
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FIELD RESULTS
RESELECTION - PARAMETER SETTINGS
Parameter Value
1 isInterfrequencyEutraSameFrameStructureMobilityAllowed TRUE
2 cellReselectionPriority (High) 4
3 cellReselectionPriority (Low) 3
4 threshServingLow (dB) 10
5 threshXhigh (dB) 20
6 threshXLow (dB) 0
8 tReselectionEUTRAN (S) 2
9 sIntraSearch (dB) 62
10 sNonIntraSearch (dB) 20
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FIELD RESULTS
RESELECTION EQUAL PRIORITY/INTRA ENB
1.SIB3 message
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FIELD RESULTS
RESELECTION EQUAL PRIORITY/INTRA ENB
SIB3
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FIELD RESULTS
RESELECTION EQUAL PRIORITY/INTRA ENB
1.SIB5 message
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FIELD RESULTS
RESELECTION EQUAL PRIORITY/INTRA ENB
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FIELD RESULTS
RESELECTION EQUAL PRIORITY/INTRA ENB
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FIELD RESULTS
RESELECTION TO HIGH PRIORITY/INTER ENB
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FIELD RESULTS
RESELECTION TO HIGH PRIORITY/INTER ENB
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FIELD RESULTS
RESELECTION TO HIGH PRIORITY/INTER ENB
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FIELD RESULTS
RESELECTION TO HIGH PRIORITY/INTER ENB
Reselection to high
priority carrier F2
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AGENDA
Introduction
Conclusion
Conclusion
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THEORY
HANDOVER EVENTS SUMMARY
• Event A2 – UE sends measurement reports when serving is worse than a threshold value.
• Event A3 – UE sends measurement reports when neighbor becomes offset better than serving.
it is used to trigger intra-frequencyuency HO and inter-frequencyuency redirection/HO if UE does not support event A5 configuration.
• Event A4 – UE sends measurement reports when neighbor becomes better than a threshold.
• Event A5 – UE sends measurement reports when serving becomes worse than threshold1
and neighbor becomes better than threshold2.
It is used to trigger inter-frequencyuency redirection/HO and intra-frequencyuency with ANR.
• Event B1 – UE sends measurement report when Inter-RAT neighbor becomes better than
Threshold.
• Event B2 – UE sends measurement report when serving becomes worse than threshold1
and inter-RAT neighbor becomes better than threshold2.
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THEORY
HANDOVER EVENTS SUMMARY
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FIELD RESULTS
HANDOVER - PARAMETER SETTINGS
# Parameter Value
1 isInterfrequencyEutraSameFrameStructureMobilityAllowed TRUE
2 isMeasurementGapsAllowed TRUE
3 ReportConfigEUTRA::thresholdEutraRsrp (Event A2 Coverage Alarm f1) -98
4 ReportConfigEUTRA::thresholdEutraRsrp (Event A2 Coverage Alarm f2) -88
5 ReportConfigEUTRA::thresholdEutraRsrp (Event A2 Below Serving Floor) -118
6 ReportConfigEUTRA::thresholdEutraRsrp (Event A1 Coverage Alarm f1) -96
7 ReportConfigEUTRA::thresholdEutraRsrp (Event A1 Coverage Alarm f2) -86
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FIELD RESULTS
INTER-FREQUENCY HO BASED ON EVENT A3
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FIELD RESULTS
INTER-FREQUENCY HO BASED ON EVENT A3
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FIELD RESULTS
INTER-FREQUENCY HO BASED ON EVENT A3
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FIELD RESULTS
INTER-FREQUENCY HO BASED ON EVENT A3
Add
A1 EVENT 3050
A3 EVENT 2900
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FIELD RESULTS
INTER-FREQUENCY HO BASED ON EVENT A3
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FIELD RESULTS
INTER-FREQUENCY HO BASED ON EVENT A3
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FIELD RESULTS
INTER-FREQUENCY HO BASED ON EVENT A3
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FIELD RESULTS
INTER-FREQUENCY HO BASED ON EVENT A3
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KPI RESULTS
TRAFFIC
Traffic_Volume_DL(Gbyte)
300.00 272
264
248 241 247
238 234
250.00
211 213
197
186 188
200.00 180 174 171
143
150.00 128
87
100.00
50.00
0.00
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KPI RESULTS
# OF USERS
200.00
100.00
0.00
Total RRC connected users have increased as result of 2nd carrier cell
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KPI RESULTS
PRB UTILIZATION(%)
DL PRB utilization(%)
80%
69.22%
70% 61.80% 60.98% 60.87%
60.29%
58.18% 57.03% 57.82%
55.53%
60% 53.36%
47.72% 49.21% 48.71% 47.89%
50% 43.34% 44.07%
38.11%
40%
29.92%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Domeez04_2 Domeez04_4
Offloading towards 2nd carrier and hence PRBs consumption was reduced.
2nd carrier utilization is considering 10Mhz BW (50PRBs only)
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KPI RESULTS
%
53%
85% 50%
48%
50%
40%
40%
80% 30%
20%
75%
10%
70% 0%
0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Domeez04_2 Domeez04_4
Offloading towards 2nd carrier and hence PRBs consumption was reduced.
2nd carrier utilization is considering 10Mhz BW (50PRBs only)
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KPI RESULTS
DL Max throughput(Mbps)
Max DL Throughput(Mbps)
70
60
50
Mbps
40
30
20
10
0
Domeez04_2 Domeez04_4
2nd carrier reaching Max cell thrpt ~50Mbps reflecting majority of users are in good
radio conditions.
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AGENDA
Introduction
Conclusion
Conclusion
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ENHANCED LOAD BALANCING
OFFLOADING MECHANISM
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ENHANCED LOAD BALANCING
THEORY
In addition to LA6 load balancing implementation. The enhanced LoB feature brings the following
benefits:
Possibility to equalize load between two LTE carriers early when there is a large load difference,
resulting in better usage of spectrum resources;
Possibility to perform blind preventive offload, i.e. offloading towards a cell for which no load
information is available (e.g. because there is no X2 link);
Avoid the ping-pong effect between the two bands that can appear when the load on both bands
exceeds the threshold and the UE is offloaded between bands - by introducing parameter
ThresholdRelativePreventiveOffload (now offloading based on load equalization will only be triggered
when the load delta between target and serving cell is above this threshold);
Filtering out neighbors with similar load – due to parameter ThresholdRelativePreventiveOffload, cells
with similar load as the serving one will not be taken into account as a possible candidate for offloading
based on load equalization.
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ENHANCED LOAD BALANCING
THEORY
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ENHANCED LOAD BALANCING
MAIN PARAMETERS AND FLAGS
Parameter Value
isInterFreqLoadBalancingFeatureEnabled TRUE
isInterFreqPreventiveLoadControlEnabled TRUE
isQoSBasedPreventiveLoadControlEnabled FALSE
Feature activation Flags isNumUeBasedPreventiveLoadControlEnabled FALSE
isOffloadUponReactiveLoadControlAllowed TRUE
spare15 (bit0) 1
isPerNeighborCarrierLoadControlEnabled FALSE
A4 Threshold Domeez04_2 thresholdEutraRsrp (ReportConfigEUTRA – Event A4) //-87 (for F2 not F1)
A4 Threshold Domeez04_4 thresholdEutraRsrp (ReportConfigEUTRA – Event A4) //-93 (for F1 not F2)
Action outgoingMobility
isPviAndPciBypassForReactiveOffloadEnabled FALSE
arpThresholdForPreventiveLoadControl 1
Main Parameters cellcapacityclass 100%
isNonGbrPrbCacEnabled TRUE
maxNbrOfUsersImpactedByReactiveLoadControl unset
maxNbrOfUsersImpactedByPreventiveLoadControl unset
periodMeasForPRBConsumption 1
preventiveLoadControlHysteresisTimer 3000
Offloading timers tMeasWaitForOffload 2000
inactivityTimeForPreventiveOffload 10
ueTimerNoOffload 1000
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ENHANCED LOAD BALANCING-load equalization
PARAMETERS AND ACTIONS TAKEN
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30.00
60.00
90.00
0.00
120.00
150.00
180.00
210.00
240.00
270.00
300.00
12/23/2014 00:00
12/23/2014 00:45
12/23/2014 01:30
12/23/2014 02:15
12/23/2014 03:00
12/23/2014 03:45
KPIS RESULTS
12/23/2014 04:30
12/23/2014 05:15
12/23/2014 06:00
12/23/2014 06:45
12/23/2014 07:30
12/23/2014 08:15 Implementation
12/23/2014 09:00
12/23/2014 09:45
12/23/2014 10:30
12/23/2014 11:15
A1
12/23/2014 12:00
12/23/2014 12:45
A2
12/23/2014 13:30
12/23/2014 14:15
12/23/2014 15:00
12/23/2014 15:45
12/23/2014 16:30
12/23/2014 17:15
12/23/2014 18:00
A3
Domeez04_2
12/23/2014 18:45
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12/23/2014 19:30
12/23/2014 20:15
12/23/2014 21:00
12/23/2014 21:45
12/23/2014 22:30
12/23/2014 23:15
12/24/2014 00:00
RRC connected Users
12/24/2014 01:30
12/24/2014 02:15
12/24/2014 03:00
12/24/2014 03:45
12/24/2014 04:30
12/24/2014 05:15
12/24/2014 06:00
approximately equal after A4 parameter tuning
12/24/2014 06:45
12/24/2014 07:30
F1 users are almost double F2 users
12/24/2014 08:15
12/24/2014 09:00
A4
12/24/2014 09:45
12/24/2014 10:30
12/24/2014 11:15
12/24/2014 12:00
12/24/2014 12:45
12/24/2014 13:30
12/24/2014 14:15
F1 and F2
12/24/2014 15:00
Max RRC Connected Users on 2 carriers are within 2:1 after A3 Parameters tuning and
12/24/2014 15:45
Users almost same at
12/24/2014 16:30
ENHANCED LOAD BALANCING-SEMI STATIC PRB LOAD BALANCE
PARAMETERS
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ENHANCED LOAD BALANCING-SEMI STATIC PRB LOAD BALANCE
KPIS RESULTS
250.00 60%
46% 43% 43%
41% 43% 41%
200.00
40%
150.00
100.00
20%
50.00
0.00 0%
Max RRC Connected Users between 2 carriers are within 2:1 after iterative Parameters tuning
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NGBR QOS BASED LOAD BALANCING
THEORY
Prior to LR13.3.L, load balancing was triggered based on semi-static PRB consumption.
New LR13.3 feature aims at providing new criteria for targeting load balancing based on Real PRB
consumption addition to QoS degradation.
load balancing based ONLY on real PRB consumption is not enough as a few UEs can take the whole
band, so there must be some level of QoS deficit to confirm the occurrence of congestion:
- If the real PRB consumption is high but there is no QoS degradation No congestion
- f the real PRB consumption is high and there are signs of QoS degradation Congestion
- If the real PRB consumption is low No congestion
This feature is aimed at being used in a multi-carrier environment, i.e. where there is more than one
carrier deployed (LTE and possibly from other RATs). It applies to both inter-frequency and inter-RAT
load balancing and may work with a multi-carrier or multi-band eNB, operate in environments where
two separate eNBs are co-located or deployed in overlapping coverage.
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NGBR QOS BASED LOAD BALANCING
THEORY Average MIN_BURST_SIZE_PER_MEASPERIOD
Overall Real PRB
Perceived RLC MIN_BURST_TIME_PER_MEASPERIOD
Consumption ACCUMULATED_BURST_SIZE_THRESHOLD
Throughput
Evaluation periodMeasForPRBConsumption
Evaluation
filteringCoefficientFor
QosBasedPreventive
Offload
ulPreventiveLoadControlThresholdOnRealPrb
Triggering of
dlPreventiveLoadControlThresholdOnRealPrb
Load Balancing
dlBitRateThresholdForPreventiveLoadControl
isQoSBasedPreventiveLoad
ControlEnabled = True
arpThresholdForPreventiveLoadControl
isInterFreqLoadBalancing nbrOfUsersImpactedByQosBasedPreventiveOffload
UE maxNbrOfUsersImpactedByPreventiveLoadControl
FeatureEnabled = True
Selection
extraMarginNbUeSelectedPreventiveOffload
isInterFreqPreventiveLoad inactivityTimeForPreventiveOffload
ControlEnabled = True
Defence tMeasWaitForOffload
Mechanism preventiveLoadControlHysteresisTimer
Event A4 CAC_THRESHOLD_FOR_PREVENTIVE
and preventiveLoadControlHysteresisTimer
Neighbour Cell REAL_PRB_USAGE_THRESHOLD_FOR_PREVENTIVE
Filtering DL_THROUGHPUT_THRESHOLD_FOR_PREVENTIVE
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ALCATEL-LUCENT — INTERNAL PROPRIETARY — USE PURSUANT TO COMPANY INSTRUCTION
NGBR QOS BASED LOAD BALANCING
PARAMETERS
Parameter Real_PRB_activation Real_PRB_A1 Real_PRB_A2
isInterFreqLoadBalancingFeatureEnabled TRUE TRUE TRUE
isInterFreqPreventiveLoadControlEnabled TRUE TRUE TRUE
isStaticPrbBasedPreventiveLoadControlEnabled FALSE FALSE FALSE
isLoadEqualizationEnabled FALSE FALSE FALSE
isQoSBasedPreventiveLoadControlEnabled TRUE TRUE TRUE
isNumUeBasedPreventiveLoadControlEnabled FALSE FALSE FALSE
isOffloadUponReactiveLoadControlAllowed TRUE TRUE TRUE
eNB Level: isReactiveLoadControlAllowed TRUE TRUE TRUE
Doomez04 spare15 (bit0) 1 1 1
isPerNeighborCarrierLoadControlEnabled FALSE FALSE FALSE
dlBitRateThresholdForPreventiveLoadControl 500 500 150
filteringCoefficientForQosBasedPreventiveOffload 0.8 0.8 0.8
nbrOfUsersImpactedByQosBasedPreventiveOffload 5 5 5
extraMarginNbUeSelectedPreventiveOffload 50 50 50
dlCellLoadedThreshold 15% 32% 32%
UlCellLoadedThreshold 15% 15% 15%
Domeez04_2 ulPreventiveLoadControlThresholdOnRealPrb 85% 85% 85%
dlPreventiveLoadControlThresholdOnRealPrb 80% 80% 90%
ulPreventiveLoadControlThresholdOnRealPrb 85% 85% 85%
Domeez04_4
dlPreventiveLoadControlThresholdOnRealPrb 80% 40% 44%
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NGBR QOS BASED LOAD BALANCING
KPIS RESULT
Domeez04_PRB_Utilization
60.00% 90.00%
81.57%
75.33% 80.00%
50.00% 68.09%
62.07% 70.00%
60.78% 60.13% 59.64%
57.98%
40.00% 55.19% 54.62% 53.62% 53.74% 60.00%
52.61%
45.17% 50.00%
30.00% 40.29%
40.00%
20.00% 30.00%
Real PRB offloading Real PRB offloading
Real PRB offloading
Parameter tuning A1 Parameter tuning A2 20.00%
10.00% Activation
10.00%
0.00% 0.00%
PRB utilization between 2 carriers are maintained within 2:1 after iterative Parameters tuning
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TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT EVOLUTION
THEORY
Rationale: Prior to this feature, preventive load balance was only based on
estimated PRB consumption or real PRB consumption and non-GBR
downlink throughput.
Number of UE as criterion for Load Balancing: this feature adds a new load
criteria's for load balancing decision allowing customers to trigger load
balancing based on number of connected UEs per cell or number of
connected UEs per eNB.
If ActivationService::isNumUeBasedPreventiveLoadControlEnabled = True,
then the thresholds RadioCacCell:: cellNbrOfUsersLoadControlThreshold or
PreventiveOffload::cellNbrOfUsersLoadControlThreshold (depending or not
on Prioritization of neighbor carriers activation),
RadioCacEnb::enbNbrOfUsersLoadControlThreshold apply to preventive
offload to both intra-LTE and IRAT UTRAN-FDD.
Observation: RadioCacCell::cellNbrOfUsersLoadControlThreshold is used if
RadioCacCell::isPerNeighborCarrierLoadControlEnabled = False, and
PreventiveOffload::cellNbrOfUsersLoadControlThreshold is used if
RadioCacCell::isPerNeighborCarrierLoadControlEnabled = True.
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TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT EVOLUTION
PARAMETERS
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TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT EVOLUTION
KPIS RESULT
Max RRC connected users between 2 carriers are approximately within 2:1 after feature activation
50
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AGENDA
Introduction
Conclusion
Conclusion
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CONCLUSION
The table below lists the available features in LR13.3 and their main impacts on load balancing procedures.
In addition to the load balancing Considering the low traffic and the thresholds that are
Load balancing
implementation of L115223, allows load currently used for preventive offload it would be difficult to
based on semi-
equalization triggering and inter-frequency achieve a status of load imbalance between the two LTE
static PRB
preventive offloading without neighbour load carriers, in order to properly manage load equalization and
utilization
information. avoid ping-pong between carriers.
A sensible approach would be setting the real PRB
consumption thresholds to the same values as the semi-static
Load balancing Allows triggering of load balancing based on
PRB consumption ones. However the definition of the
based on real real/actual PRB consumption and average
thresholds using monitoring data would not be as intuitive as
PRB utilization QoS degradation of non-GBR bearers.
the number of connected users, especially in a low loaded
network.
Allows triggering load balancing based on
In terms of consistency with CAC settings there is not a critical
Load balancing the number of connected UEs per cell or
choice between the criteria based on the number of users and
based on number of connected UEs per eNB in
PRB consumption. However, the number of users criterion is
number of addition to the existing semi-static/real PRB
easier to monitor and define suitable thresholds, so it is the
users consumption and non-GBR downlink
selected criterion for LR13.3 load balancing.
throughput.
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CONCLUSION
• Alcatel-Lucent’s Dual Carrier Solution is capable of operating six cells of two carriers.
• Enhanced Load Balancing features introduced by LR13.3 software for load balancing
PRBs ,Users and maintain good QoS per user between two carriers are working properly
and achieving 2:1 ratio following carrier bandwidth; F1/F2 = 20Mhz/10Mhz.
• the number of users criterion is easier to monitor and define suitable thresholds, so it is
the preferred criterion for LR13.3 load balancing.
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