[XLS-SVY-007]: Plotting Cross Section dari Excel

ke AutoCAD
cadex.co /2011/01/16/xls-svy-007-plotting-cross-section-dari-excel-ke-autocad/

1/16/2011

Referensi : [XLS-MAP-03]: Plotting List Koordinat dari Excel ke AutoCAD

Platform : Excel dan AutoCAD

Lokasi File : xls-svy-007.zip

Rencananya program ini akan saya masukkan ke program perhitungan cut and fill cross section dengan
vba/macro. Tetapi mempertimbangkan bahwa untuk melakukan koneksi excel ke autocad harus menggunakan
library autocad yang sesuai dengan versi autocad yang sudah terinstall, maka code koneksi ini tidak saya
masukkan.

Saat saya menulis program ini, saya menggunakan AutoCAD versi 2011. Versi autocad yang lain dan cara
setting di Visual Basic Application, silahkan membaca [XLS-MAP-03]: Plotting List Koordinat dari Excel ke
AutoCAD di section ‘Setting Reference ke AutoCAD Library’.

Code dalam visual basic application, saya bagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu Procedure Utama dan
Procedure/Function Pendukung. Procedure Utama adalah nama macro yang akan dijalankan melalui menu
excel, sedangkan procedure/function pendukung adalah procedure2 yang tidak ditampilkan dalam menu macro
di excel.

Procedure Utama:

Option Explicit
Dim appCAD As AcadApplication
Dim acadDoc As AcadDocument
Dim acadMspace As AcadModelSpaceSub PlotGarisCrossSection()
Dim LstKoordExisting() As Double, LstKoordDesign() As Double
Dim BasePoint As Variant, OK As Boolean
OK = True
‘Membaca list koordinat existing dan design
If Not BacaListKoordinat(LstKoordExisting, “Pilih List Koordinat Existing “) Then Exit Sub
If Not BacaListKoordinat(LstKoordDesign, “Pilih List Koordinat Design “) Then Exit Sub
‘Jika bisa connect autocad, ganti window ke autocad
If ConnectAutoCAD = Not OK Then Exit Sub
GantiWindowKeCAD
BasePoint = GetPointInCAD(“Base Point”) ‘base point untuk menggambar cross section
‘Buat Layer dengan nama Existing
SetLayerAktif “Existing”
‘Plot Garis (Polyline) Existing di layer Existing
PlotGaris2D LstKoordExisting, CDbl(BasePoint(0)), CDbl(BasePoint(1))

‘Buat Layer dengan nama Design

SetLayerAktif “Design”
‘Plot Garis (Polyline) Design di layer Design
PlotGaris2D LstKoordDesign, CDbl(BasePoint(0)), CDbl(BasePoint(1))

‘plot label dengan jarak baris exiting =1, design =1, tinggi huruf=0.1
x_section_label CDbl(BasePoint(0)), CDbl(BasePoint(1)), 1, 1, 0.1
End Sub

Text warna biru adalah procedure atau function pendukung.

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Procedure Pendukung (Private):

‘==private sub dan function====

‘=================
‘1. Objects Excel
‘=================
Private Function BacaListKoordinat(rtnListXY() As Double, ByVal strTitle As String) As Boolean
Dim aRange As Range, cr As RangeOn Error GoTo Err_Trap:
Set aRange = Application.InputBox(Prompt:=strTitle, Type:=8)
If aRange.Columns.Count < 2 And aRange.Columns.Count > 2 Then
MsgBox “List Koordinat Harus 2 (Dua) Kolom. Kolom Pertama X, Kolom Kedua Y ”
GoTo Err_Trap
End If

‘membaca koordinat x dan y, hasilnya disimpan di rtnListXY()

Dim i As Integer
i = -1
For Each cr In aRange.Columns(1).Cells
i=i+2
ReDim Preserve rtnListXY(i)
rtnListXY(i – 1) = cr
rtnListXY(i) = cr.Offset(, 1)
Next
BacaListKoordinat = True
Exit Function
Err_Trap:
Err.Clear
BacaListKoordinat = False
End Function
‘==================
‘2. Objects AutoCAD
‘==================
Private Function ConnectAutoCAD() As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
ConnectAutoCAD = True
Set appCAD = GetObject(, “AutoCAD.Application”)
Set acadDoc = appCAD.ActiveDocument
Set acadMspace = acadDoc.ModelSpace
If Err.Number Then
ConnectAutoCAD = False
Exit Function
End If
End Function
Private Sub GantiWindowKeCAD()
AppActivate appCAD.Caption
End Sub

Private Function GetPointInCAD(strPrompt As String) As Variant

GetPointInCAD = acadDoc.Utility.GetPoint(, strPrompt)
End Function

Private Sub SetLayerAktif(strNamaLayer As String)

Dim aLayer As AcadLayer
On Error Resume Next
Set aLayer = acadDoc.Layers(strNamaLayer)
If Err.Number Then
Err.Clear
Set aLayer = acadDoc.Layers.Add(strNamaLayer)
End If
acadDoc.ActiveLayer = aLayer
End Sub

Private Sub PlotGaris2D(ListTitik() As Double, Optional Xorigin As Double = 0, Optional Yorigin As Double = 0)

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Dim i As Integer
For i = LBound(ListTitik) To UBound(ListTitik) Step 2
ListTitik(i) = ListTitik(i) + Xorigin
ListTitik(i + 1) = ListTitik(i + 1) + Yorigin
Next i
acadMspace.AddLightWeightPolyline ListTitik
End Sub
Private Function GetOneEntity(ByVal strPrompt As String) As AcadEntity
Dim objEntity As AcadObject, PickedPoint(0 To 2) As Double
AppActivate appCAD.Caption
acadDoc.Utility.GetEntity objEntity, PickedPoint, strPrompt
Set GetOneEntity = objEntity
End Function
Private Sub x_section_label(Xorigin As Double, Yorigin As Double, _
TinggiBaris1 As Double, TinggiBaris2 As Double, TinggiHuruf As Double)

Dim anEntity As AcadEntity, polyExisting As AcadLWPolyline, polyDesign As AcadLWPolyline

Dim aText As AcadText

Dim i As Integer, stLine(0 To 2) As Double, edLine(0 To 2) As Double, Xmin As Double, Xmax As Double
Dim Existing_XY() As Double, Design_XY() As Double, Ymin As Double
Dim pntText(0 To 2) As Double, textRotation As Double

textRotation = Application.Radians(90)
Ymin = Yorigin – TinggiBaris1 – TinggiBaris2
Set anEntity = GetOneEntity(“Pilih Polyline Existing”)
If anEntity.ObjectName = “AcDbPolyline” Then
Set polyExisting = anEntity
Existing_XY = polyExisting.Coordinates
Xmin = Existing_XY(0)
‘gambar garis vertikal
SetLayerAktif “Grid Existing”
For i = LBound(Existing_XY) To UBound(Existing_XY) Step 2
stLine(0) = Existing_XY(i)
stLine(1) = Existing_XY(i + 1)
Xmax = stLine(0)
edLine(0) = stLine(0)
edLine(1) = Ymin
acadMspace.AddLine stLine, edLine

‘menulis text elevasi dan jarak

pntText(1) = Yorigin – TinggiBaris1
‘Label jarak
pntText(0) = stLine(0) – TinggiHuruf
Set aText = acadMspace.AddText(Format(stLine(0) – Xorigin, “0.00”), pntText, TinggiHuruf)
aText.Rotate pntText, textRotation
‘Label elevasi
pntText(0) = stLine(0) + TinggiHuruf
Set aText = acadMspace.AddText(Format(stLine(1) – Yorigin, “0.00”), pntText, TinggiHuruf)
aText.Rotate pntText, textRotation

Next i
End If

‘Gambar Garis Base Line

SetLayerAktif “Datum”
stLine(0) = Xmin: edLine(0) = Xmax
stLine(1) = Yorigin: edLine(1) = stLine(1)
acadMspace.AddLine stLine, edLine

stLine(0) = Xmin: edLine(0) = Xmax

stLine(1) = Yorigin – TinggiBaris1: edLine(1) = stLine(1)
acadMspace.AddLine stLine, edLine

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 stLine(0) = Xmin: edLine(0) = Xmax
stLine(1) = Yorigin – TinggiBaris1 – TinggiBaris2: edLine(1) = stLine(1)
acadMspace.AddLine stLine, edLine

Set anEntity = GetOneEntity(“Pilih Polyline Design”)

If anEntity.ObjectName = “AcDbPolyline” Then
Set polyDesign = anEntity
Design_XY = polyDesign.Coordinates

‘menggambar garis vertikal di layer grid design

SetLayerAktif “Grid Design”
For i = LBound(Design_XY) To UBound(Design_XY) Step 2
stLine(0) = Design_XY(i)
stLine(1) = Design_XY(i + 1)

edLine(0) = stLine(0)
edLine(1) = Ymin
acadMspace.AddLine stLine, edLine

‘menulis text elevasi dan jarak

pntText(1) = Yorigin – TinggiBaris1 – TinggiBaris2

‘Label jarak
pntText(0) = stLine(0) – TinggiHuruf
Set aText = acadMspace.AddText(Format(stLine(0) – Xorigin, “0.00”), pntText, TinggiHuruf)
aText.Rotate pntText, textRotation

‘Label elevasi
pntText(0) = stLine(0) + TinggiHuruf
Set aText = acadMspace.AddText(Format(stLine(1) – Yorigin, “0.00”), pntText, TinggiHuruf)
aText.Rotate pntText, textRotation

Next i
End If
End Sub

‘===end private sub dan function”

Download List Program (mdlPlot2CAD.bas)

Download contoh cross section (xls-svy-007.zip)

Menjalankan Makro

1. Buka Excel yang ada di file xls-svy-007.zip dan AutoCAD

2. Pada Program Excel tekan Alt+F11 untuk membuka Microsoft Visual Basic Editor

3. Di Microsoft Visual Basic Editor, tekan Ctr+M kemudian pilih file mdlPlot2CAD.bas yang sudah didownload.

4. Setting library ke AutoCAD yang ada di komputer Anda.

5. Keluar dari Microsoft Visual Basic Editor dengan menekan Alt+Q

6. Pada file xls-svy-007.xls, tekan Alt+F8 kemudian double click macro PlotGarisCrossSection

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Gunakan Mouse untuk mengeblok koordinat (offset, elevasi) Existing
yaitu $Q$7:$R$57, kemudian click OK. Akan muncul kotak dialog
seperti di atas lagi, untuk memilih (mengeblok) koordinat design yaitu
$S$7:$T$11. Akhiri dengan click OK

7. Pindah ke program AutoCAD, jika program tidak pindah ke

AutoCAD secara otomatis.

8. Di Autocad akan muncul prompt

Command: Base Point >> Click sembarang lokasi di AutoCAD

Command: Pilih Polyline Existing >> Pilih Polyline Existing di AutoCAD
Command: Pilih Polyline Design >> Pilih Polyline Design di autoCAD

9. Lakukan setting warna Layer

10. Gambar cross section di AutoCAD, lengkap dengan label offset dan elevasi

selamat mencoba

==zainul==

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