ECE 523-6 11/10/17

Jacob M. Cioco BSECE – V

LABORATORY ACTIVITY NO. 1

AIM: - To study LAN using Star Topology

APPARATUS REQUIRED: - Four to Five computers, cables

THEORY: -

LAN: When two or more computers are connected directly within the small well defined area such as
room, building, etc. The physical topology of a network refers to the configuration of cables, computers,
and other peripherals.

Star Topology:

Many home networks use the star topology. A star network features a central connection point called a
“hub” that may be a hub, switch or router. Devices typically connect to the hub with Unshielded Twisted
Pair (UTP) Ethernet.

Compared to the bus topology, a star network generally requires more cable, but a failure in any star
network cable will only take down one computer’s network access and not the entire LAN. (If the hub
fails, however, the entire network also fails)

PROCEDURE:

1. Create folder of source name in both PC in C or D drive.

2. Write text document in one PC (sender)
3. Open star topology on both PC
4. Write destination IP address on both PC
5. Share folder
6. Open the folder
7. Save the parameters
8. Open the text document
9. Sent data
10. Received data on another PC

RESULT: - Star Topology is studied.

LABORATORY ACTIVITY NO. 2

AIM: - To study LAN using Bus Topology

APPARATUS REQUIRED: - Four to Five computers, cables

THEORY: -

LAN: When two or more computers are connected directly within the small well defined area such as
room, building, etc. The physical topology of a network refers to the configuration of cables, computers,
and other peripherals.

Bus Topology:

A bus topology consists of a single cable connecting all nodes on a network without intervening
connectivity devices. The single cable is called a bus and can support one channel for communication.
Each node shares the bus’s total capacity.

On bus topology network devices share the responsibility for getting the data from one point to another.
Ethernet bus topologies are relatively easy to install and don’t require much cabling compared to the
alternatives. 10Base-2 (“ThinNet”) and 10Base-5 (“ThickNet”) both were popular Ethernet cabling options
many years ago for bus topologies. However, bus networks work best with a limited number of devices.
If more than a few dozen computers are added to a network.

PROCEDURE:

1. Create folder destination node (ECE COM 1, ECE COM 2) name in both PC.
2. Click IPX protocol to enable it
3. Select server on one PC
4. Select connect to network on another PC
5. Open the text document
6. Type the data on one PC
7. Sent data
8. Data is received on another PC

RESULT: - Data is transferred from one PC to another PC.