Cara Clayperon

q1 = 2.61 t/m' p = 2.61 t q2 = 2.61 tm'

A E B F C D G
I1 I2 I3

7.61 m 1.5 2.5 m 5.61 m 6 m 2 m

M BA
M CD
M DC

M AB

M BC
M BC

A11 A1 A12 A21 A2 A22 A33

a b c d e
I1 I2 I3

Penyelesaian Persamaan Clayperon

Batang I
MA . 9.11 MB . 9.11 A1 . b b
Ø = - - +
AB
3 EI 1 6 EI 1 EI 1 . L1

MA . 9.11 MB . 9.11 A1 . aa
Ø = + + -
BA
6 EI 1 3 EI 1 EI 1
. L1

Batang II
MB . 8.11 MC 8.11 A2 . d d
Ø = - - +
BC
3 EI 2 6 EI 2 EI 2 . L2

MB . 8.11 MC 8.11 A2 . cc
Ø = + + -
CB
6 EI 2 3 EI 2 EI 2
. L2
 Batang III
MC 6 MD 6 A3 . 0
Ø = - - +
CD
3 EI 3 6 EI3 EI 3
. L3

MC 6 MD 6 A3 e
Ø = + + -
.
DC
6 EI 3 3 EI 3 EI 3
. L3

Perhitungan Luas Bidang Momen

> Bentang A - B

q1 = 2.61 t/m'
2.61 x 7.61
Q = = 9.93105 t.m
2

A Q B Σ MB = 0
VA 7.61 m 1.5 VB VA . L - ( 2/3 . L + 1.5 ). Q = 0
VA . 9.11 - 6.573 . 9.93 = 0
1/3 . 7.77 2/3 . 7.77 65.2801
VA =
9.11

= 7.165763 ton ( )

Σ MA = 0
{-VB . L} + ( 1/3 . L ). Q = 0
A11 A12 - VB 9.11 + 2.537 . 9.93 = 0
a b -25.1918
VB =
-9.11

= 2.765287 ton ( )

ΣV=0
VA + VB - Q = 0
7.165763 + 2.765287 - 9.93105 = 0 …..oke
 Menghitung Luas Bidang Momen

0 ≤ x ≤ 9.11

q1 = 2.61 t/m' qx : q = x : L
x q x
qx =
qx L
= 0.343 x

V AB 7.61 1.5 V BA Qx = ½ qx x
= 0.171485 x²
1/3 . X 2/3 . X 1.5

Mx = - { - V BA . ( 1.5 + x ) + Qx . 1/3x }
= 2.765287 . ( 1.5 + x ) - 0.171485 x² . 1/3x
= 4.14793 + 2.765287 x - 0.057162 x³

Luas bidang M A11

L
A11 = Mx dx
0 7.61
= 4.14793 + 2.765287 x - 0.057162 x³ dx
0 7.61
= 4.14793 + 1.382643 x² - 0.01429 x 4

0
= 36.29239 t.m²

Letak titik berat A11

L
x = Mx (x) dx x' = 7.61 - 3.267826
0 A11 = 4.342174 m
7.61
= 4.14793 + 2.765287 x² - 0.057162 x4
dx
0 36.2923855004
7.61
4.14793 + 0.921762 x³ - 0.011432 x 5
=
36.2923855004 0
= 4.14793 + 406.2309 - 291.7816
36.2923855004

= 3.26782603 m
 Luas bidang M A12
ME kiri
ME = V AB . 7.77 - ( 2/3 . 7.77) . Q
= 7.165763 . 7.61 - 5.073 . 9.93105
= 4.14793

4.14793 . 1.5
A12 = = 3.11094774 t.m²
2

Letak titik berat A1 dapat dihitung langsung pada gambar berikut

Menghitung putaran sudut dengan metode Conjugated Beam :

8.110 1 A11 . 4.342174 + A12 . 8.110

a =
4.342 4.7678 A11 + A12

= 4.639649 m

b = 4.470351 m
A tot = 39.40333 t.m²

A11 A tot A12

4.6396491 4.4703509
a b

A tot . b 39.40333 . 4.470 19.33554

= =
EI . L EI 9.11 EI

A tot . a 39.40333 . 4.640 20.0678

= =
EI . L EI 9.11 EI

> Bentang B - C

p = 2.61 t P cos α = 1.845549 t

P sin α = 1.845549 t
45

B F C
2.5 5.61 Σ MC = 0
V BC l = 8.11 m V CB VB . L - P sin α . 5.61 = 0
VB . 8.11 - 1.846 . 5.61 = 0
10.35353
VB =
8.11
A21 A22
= 1.276637 ton ( )
A. tot
 Σ MB = 0
{-VC . L} + P . sin α . 2.5 = 0
-VC 8.11 + 1.846 . 2.50 = 0
-4.61387
VC =
-8.11

= 0.568911 ton ( )

ΣV=0
VB + VC - P = 0
1.27664 + 0.568911 - 1.845549 = 0 …..oke

Menghitung Luas Bidang Momen

p = 1.846 ton
x

V BC F V CB
2.5 5.61
8.11

A21 A22
A. tot

Luas bidang M
Luas bidang M A21 Untuk x = 2.5 m
Mx = V BC . x Mx = 3.191593 t.m
= 1.276637 . x

3.191593 . 2.5
A21 = = 3.98949145 t.m²
2

Luas bidang M A22 Untuk x = 5.61 m

Mx = V CB . x Mx = 3.191593 t.m
= 0.568911 . x

3.191593 . 5.61
A22 = = 8.952418805 t.m²
2
 Letak titik berat A33 dapat dihitung langsung pada gambar berikut
Menghitung putaran sudut dengan metode Conjugated Beam :

4.37 3.74 A21 . 1.6667 + A22 . 4.370

c =
1.6667 6.4433 A11 + A12

= 3.536667 m

d = 4.573333 m
A. tot = 12.94191 t.m²

A21 A22
A. tot
3.5367 4.5733333
c d

A tot . d 12.94191 . 4.573 7.29811

= =
EI . L EI 8.11 EI
A tot . c 12.94191 . 3.537 5.643801
= =
EI . L EI 8.11 EI

> Bentang C - D

q = 2.61 tm'
x Q = 2.61 x 6 = 15.66 t.m

C Q D Σ MD = 0
VC 6 VD VC . L - ( 1/2 . 6 ) Q = 0
VA . 6 - 3 . 15.66 = 0
½.6 ½.6 46.98
VA =
6

= 7.83 ton ( )

Σ MC = 0
(-VD . L) - ( 1/2 . L ). Q = 0
A33 -VD 6 + 3 . 15.66 = 0
e -46.98
VD =
-6

= 7.83 ton ( )

ΣV=0
VC + VD - Q = 0
7.83 + 7.83 - 15.66 = 0 …..oke
 Menghitung Luas Bidang Momen

0 ≤ x ≤ 6
Mx = V CD . x - qx . ½x
qx q = 2.61 tm' = 7.83 x - 2.61 x ½x
x = 7.83 x - 1.305 x²

Untuk x = 3 m
VC Q VD M3 = 11.745 tm
6

½.6 ½.6 Luas bidang M A11

L
A3 = Mx dx
0 6
= 7.83 x - 1.305 x²
A3 0 6
e = 3.915 x² - 0.435 x³
0
= 46.98 t.m²

Letak titik berat A33

L3
x = = 3 m
2
( bidang momen simetris )
e = 3 m

A tot . f 46.98 . 3.000 23.49

= =
EI . L EI 6 EI

A tot . e 46.98 . 3.000 23.49

= =
EI . L EI 6 EI

> Bentang D - G

q = 2.61 tm' Q = 5.22 t

Σ M DG = Q.(½.L)
D 2 G = 5.22 t
Penyelesaian Persamaan Clayperon

Batang I
MA . 9.11 MB . 9.11 A1 . b b
Ø = - - +
AB
3 EI 1 6 EI 1 EI 1 . L1
9.11 MA 9.11 MB 39.40 . 4.47
= - - +
3 1 6 1 1 9.11

= -3.04 MA - 1.518 MB + 19.33554

MA . 9.11 MB . 9.11 A1 . a a
Ø = + + -
BA
6 EI 1 3 EI 1 EI 1 . L1
9.11 MA 9.11 MB 39.40 . 4.64
= + + -
6 1 3 1 1 9.11

= 1.518 MA + 3.037 MB - 20.0678

Batang II
MB . 8.11 MC 8.11 A2 . d d
Ø = - - +
BC
3 EI 2 6 EI 2 EI 2 . L2
8.11 MB 8.11 MC 12.94 . 4.573
= - - +
3 1 6 1 1 8.11

= -2.703 MB - 1.352 MC + 7.29811

MB . 8.11 MC 8.11 A2 . c c
Ø = + + -
CB
6 EI 2 3 EI 2 EI 2 . L2
8.11 MB 8.11 MC 12.94 . 3.537
= + + -
6 1 3 1 1 8.11

= 1.352 MB + 2.703 MC - 5.643801

Batang III
MC 6 MD 6 A3 . e
Ø = - - +
CD
3 EI 3 6 EI3 EI 3
. L3
6 MC 5.22 6 46.98 . 3
= - - +
3 1 6 1 1 6

= -2.00 MC - 5.220 + 23.49

 MC 6 MD 6 A3 e
Ø = + + -
.
DC
6 EI 3 3 EI 3 EI 3
. L3
6 MC 5.22 6 46.98 . 3
= + + -
6 1 3 1 1 6

= 1.000 MC + 10.44 - 23.49

Ø AB = -3.04 MA - 1.518 MB + 19.33554 = 0 ………………………( 1 )

Ø BA = Ø BC = 1.518 MA + 3.037 MB - 20.068 = -2.703 MB - 1.352 MC + 7.29811
= 1.518 MA + 5.740 MB + 1.352 MC - 27.366 = 0 ………………………………………( 2 )

Ø CB = Ø CD = 1.352 MB + 2.703 MC - 5.6438 = -2.00 MC - 5.220 + 23.49

= 1.352 MB + 4.703 MC - 23.9138 = 0.000 ………………………………………( 3 )

Eliminasi Pers. 1 dan Pers. 2

-3.04 MA - 1.518 MB + 19.3355 = 0 x 1.000

1.518 MA + 5.740 MB + 1.352 MC - 27.366 = 0 x -2.00
-3.04 MA - 1.518 MB + 19.336 = 0
-3.04 MA - 11.48 MB - 2.703 MC + 54.7318 = 0 -
9.96 MB + 2.703 MC - 35.396 = 0 …………………………………..(4 )

Eliminasi Pers 3 dan Pers. 4

1.35 MB + 4.703 MC - 23.9138 = 0 x 9.962

9.96 MB + 2.703 MC - 35.396 = 0 x 1.352
13.465 MB + 46.85 MC - 238.2213 = 0
13.465 MB + 3.654 MC - 47.84397 = 0 -
43.199 MC - 190.3773 =
43.199 MC = 190.377339

MC = 4.406981 t'm

Subtitusi MC ke Pers.4
9.96 MB + 2.70 MC - 35.396 = 0
9.96 MB + 11.91354 - 35.39628 = 0
9.96 MB - 23.48273961 = 0
9.9617 MB = 23.482740

MB = 2.35731 t'm

Subtitusi MB ke Pers 1
-3.04 MA - 1.518 MB + 19.336 = 0
-3.04 MA - 3.579 + 19.336 = 0
-3.04 MA + 15.76 = 0
MA = 5.1887 t'm
CARA PERSAMAAN TIGA MOMEN

q1 = 2.61 t/m' p = 2.61 t q2 = 2.61 t/m'

Ao A E B F C D G

EI 0 I1 I2 I3

7.61 1.5 2.5 5.61 6 2

A0 A11 A1 A12 A21 A22 A33

a0 b0 a b c A2 d e

Penyelesaian :
Karena dua bilangan yang tidak diketahui yaitu Ma dan Mb maka diperlukan 2 persamaan untuk
menyelesaikan soal tersebut, sehingga perlu penambahan batang semu

Q = 2.61 . 2
= 5.22 t

Md = Q ½ 2
= 5.22 tm

Batang Ao - A - B
M A0 . L0 L0 L1 MB . L1 6 (A0 x a0 ) 6 (A1 x b )
+ 2 MA + + = - -
EI 0 EI 0 EI 1 EI 1 EI0 L0 EI1 L1
9.11 9.11 6 39.40333 x 4.470351
0 + 2 MA + MB = -
EI EI 1 9.11 EI 1
1
18.22 MA + 9.11 MB = -116.013213 x
6

3.036667 MA + 1.518333 MB + 19.3355355 = 0 ………………………………………..( 1 )

Batang A - B - C
M . L1 L1 L2 MC x L2 6 (A1 x a ) 6 (A2 x d )
A
+ 2 MB + + = - -
EI 1 EI 1 EI 2 EI 2 EI1 L1 EI2 L2
MA 9.11 9.11 8.11 MC 8.11 6 39.40333 x 4.64 6 12.94 x 4.57
+ 2 MB + + = - -
EI 1 EI 1 EI 2 EI 2 9.11 EI1 8.11 EI2
9.11 MA 17.22 8.11 MC 120.4068 43.78866
+ 2 MB + = - -
EI EI EI EI EI
1
9.11 MA + 34.44 MB + 8.11 MC = -164.195 x
6

1.518 MA + 5.74 MB + 1.352 MC + 27.366 = 0 …………………………………….( 2 )

Batang B - C - D
M B . L2 L2 L3 MD x L3 6 (A2 x c )
6 (A3 x e )
+ 2 MC + + = - -
EI 2 EI 2 EI 3 EI 3 EI2 L2EI3 L3
MB 8.11 8.11 6 -5.22 6 6 12.94191 x 3.537 6 46.98 x 3.00
+ 2 Mc + + = - -
EI 1 EI 1 EI 2 EI 3 8.11 EI1 6 EI2
8.11 MB 14.11 -31.32 33.8628 140.94
+ 2 Mc + = - -
EI EI EI EI EI
1
8.11 MB + 28.22 MC + -31.32 = -174.803 x
6

1.352 MB + 4.703333 MC + 23.914 = 0 ……………………………………………………………………( 3 )

Eliminasi Pers. 1 & 2

3.04 MA + 1.5183 MB + 19.3355 = 0 x 1
1.518 MA + 5.74 MB + 1.352 MC + 27.366 = 0 x 2
3.04 MA + 1.5183 MB + 19.336 = 0
3.04 MA + 11.48 MB + 2.703 MC + 54.73181 = 0 -
- 9.962 MB - 2.703 MC - 35.396 = 0 ……………………………..( 4 )

Eliminasi Pers. 3 & 4

1.352 MB + 4.7033 MC + 23.914 = 0 x -9.962
-9.962 MB - 2.7033 MC - 35.396 = 0 x 1.35
-13.4649 MB - 46.85 MC - 238.22 = 0
-13.4649 MB - 3.654 MC - 47.84 = 0 -
-43.20 MC - 190.38 = 0
-43.199 MC = 190.377

MC = -4.40698146 tm

Subtitusi MC ke Pers. 4
-9.96 MB - 2.703 MC - 35.396 = 0
-9.96167 MB + 11.9135 - 35.396 = 0
-9.96167 MB - 23.48273961 = 0
-9.96166667 MB = 23.48274

MB = -2.3573103 tm

Subtitusi MB ke Pers. 1
3.037 MA + 1.518 MB + 19.3355 = 0
3.037 MA - 3.579 + 19.3355 = 0
3.037 MA + 15.7563526248314 = 0
3.037 MA = -15.7563526

MA = -5.1887001 tm
Menghitung Momen Lapangan

> Bentang A - B

0 ≤ x ≤ 9.11 MA = 5.1887 t'm

MB = 2.35731 t'm
q1 = 2.61 t/m'
2.61 x 7.61
Q =
2
MA MB
= 9.93105 t.m²
Q V
V AB 7.61 1.5 BA

1/3 . X 2/3 . X 1.5

Σ MB = 0
VA . L - ( 2/3 . L + 1.5 ). Q - MA + MB = 0
VA . 9.11 - 6.573 . 9.93 - 5.1887 + 2.35731 = 0
VA . 9.11 - 65.2801 - 2.8314 = 0
68.1115
VA =
9.11

= 7.476563 ton ( )

Σ MA = 0
{-VB . L} + ( 1/3 . L ). Q - MA + MB = 0
-VB 9.11 + 2.537 . 9.93 - 5.1887 + 2.35731 = 0
-VB . 9.11 + 25.19176 - 2.8314 = 0
-22.3604
VB =
-9.11

= 2.454487 ton ( )

ΣV=0
VA + VB - Q = 0
7.476563 + 2.454487 - 9.93105 = 0 …..oke
Menghitung Momen
Bentang A - E

q1 = 2.61 t/m' qx : q = x' : L

x' q x
qx =
qx x" L
= 0.343 x
MAB MBA

Q Qx E V
V AB 7.61 1.5 BA Qx = ½ qx x'
= 0.171485 x²
1/3 . X 2/3 . X 1.5

0 ≤ x ≤ 7.61
Mx = - { - V BA . ( 1.5 + x ) + Qx . 1/3x + MB }
= 2.454487 . ( 1.5 + x ) - 0.171485 x² . 1/3x - 2.35731
= 3.68173 + 2.454487 x' - 0.057162 x³ - 2.35731
Dx = -dmx/dx
= -( 2.454487 - 0.171485 x² )

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.61
Mx 1.32442 3.721745 5.7761 7.144516 7.484022 6.451649 3.704428 -1.10061 -5.1887
Dx -2.45449 -2.283 -1.76855 -0.91112 0.289272 1.832636 3.718969 5.948273 7.476563

0 ≤ x ≤ 7.61
M max Dx = 0
Dx = 2.454487 - 0.171485 x²
0.171 x² = 2.454487
x = 3.783271 m (memenuhi) ( dari titik E )

Jadi :
M max = 3.68173 + 2.454487 x - 0.057162 x³ - 2.35731
= 3.68173 + 9.28598748 - 3.09532916 - 2.35731
= 7.515078 tm

Titik potong momen ( momen peralihan )

Digunakan Cara Coba - coba 6.808968 m
3.68173 + 2.454487 x - 0.057162 x³ - 2.35731 = 0
3.68173 + 16.7125213 - 18.0446507 - 2.35731 = 0.0
 Bentang B - E
0 ≤ x ≤ 1.5
Mx = -{-VB . x + MB }
= 2.454487 x - 2.35731
Dx = -dmx/dx
= -2.45449

x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5

Mx -2.35731 -1.74369 -1.13007 -0.51645 0.097176 0.710798 1.32442
Dx -2.45449 -2.45449 -2.45449 -2.45449 -2.45449 -2.45449 -2.45449

Titik potong Momen ( momen peralihan )

Mx = 0 2.454487 x - 2.35731 = 0
x = 0.960409 m ( dari titik B )

> Bentang B - C
MB = 2.35731 t'm
p = 2.61 t MC = 4.406981 t'm

45
MBC MCB P cos α = 1.845549 t
B F C P sin α = 1.845549 t
2.5 5.61
V BC L = 8.11 m V CB

Σ MC = 0
VB . L - P sin α . 5.61 - MB + MC = 0
VB . 8.11 - 1.846 . 5.61 - 2.35731 + 4.406981 = 0
VB . 8.11 - 10.35353 + 2.05 = 0
8.30
VB =
8.11

= 1.023903 ton ( )

Σ MB = 0
-{-VC . L} + P . sin α . 2.5 - MB + MC = 0
- VC 8.11 + 1.846 . 2.50 - 2.35731 + 4.406981 = 0
- VC . 8.11 + 4.613872 - 2.04967 = 0
6.66
VC =
8.11

= 0.821645 ton ( )
 ΣV=0
VB + VC - P = 0
1.023903 + 0.821645 - 1.845549 = 0 …..oke

Menghitung Momen

x' p = 1.846 t
x"
MBC MCB
B F C
2.5 5.61
V BC
V CB

Bentang B -F
0 ≤ x ≤ 2.5
Mx = VB . X - MB
= 1.023903 x - 2.35731
Dx = dmx/dx
= 1.023903

x' 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5

Mx -2.35731 -1.84536 -1.33341 -0.82146 -0.3095 0.202448
Dx 1.023903 1.023903 1.023903 1.023903 1.023903 1.023903

Titik potong Momen ( momen peralihan )

Mx = 0 1.023903 x - 2.35731 = 0
x = 2.302278 m ( dari titik B )

Bentang C - F
0 ≤ x ≤ 5.61
Mx = -{-VC . X + MC }
= 0.821645 x - 4.406981
Dx = -dmx/dx
= -0.82165

x" 0 1 2 3 4 5 5.61
Mx -4.40698 -3.58534 -2.76369 -1.94205 -1.1204 -0.29876 0.202448
Dx -0.82165 -0.82165 -0.82165 -0.82165 -0.82165 -0.82165 -0.82165

Titik potong Momen ( momen peralihan )

Mx = 0 0.821645 x - 4.406981 = 0
x = 5.363606 m ( dari titik B )
 > Bentang C - D
Q = 2.61 x 6 = 15.66 t.m
q = 2.61 tm'
MC = 4.406981 t'm
MD = 5.220 t'm
MC MD
C Q D
VC 6 VD

½.6 ½.6

Σ MD = 0
VC . L - ( 1/2 . 6 ) Q - MC + MD = 0
VC . 6 - 3 . 15.66 - 4.406981 + 5.22 = 0
VC . 6 - 46.980 + 0.8130 = 0
47.793
VC =
6

= 7.965503 ton ( )

Σ MC = 0
(-VD . L) + ( 1/2 . L ). Q - MC + MD = 0
-VD 6 + 3 . 15.66 - 4.406981 + 5.22 = 0
-VD . 6 + 46.980 - 0.8130
-46.167
VD =
-6 = 0

= 7.694497 ton ( )

ΣV=0
VC + VD - Q = 0
7.965503 + 7.694497 - 15.66 = 0 …..oke
 Menghitung Momen

qx q = 2.61 tm'
x

MC MD
C Qx Q D
VC 6 VD

½.6 ½.6

0 ≤ x ≤ 6
Mx = VC . x - Qx . ( ½ x ) - MC
= 7.966 x - 1.305 x² - 4.406981
Dx = dmx/dx
= 7.966 - 2.610 x

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Mx -4.40698 2.253522 6.304025 7.744528 6.575031 2.795534 -3.59396
Dx 7.965503 5.355503 2.745503 0.135503 -2.4745 -5.0845 -7.6945

Titik potong momen ( momen peralihan )

Mx = 0 7.9655 x - 1.305 x² - 4.406981 = 0
-1.3050 x² + 7.9655 x - 4.406981 = 0

-7.9655 ± 7.9655 2
- 4 . -1.305 . -4.40698
X 1,2 =
2 . -1.305
-7.9655 ± 6.35962234
=
-2.61
X1 = 5.4885538 ( OK )
X2 = 0.61527998 ( OK )

M max Dx = 0
Dx = 7.966 - 2.610 x
2.610 x = 7.965503
x = 3.051917 m (memenuhi) ( dari titik C )

Jadi :
M max = 7.966 x - 1.305 x² - 4.406981
= 24.3100534 - 12.1550267 - 4.406981
= 7.748045 tm
 > Bentang D - G
Q = 2.61 x 2
q = 2.61 tm' = 5.22 tm

MD
MD = 5.22 t'm
VD Q VG
2

Σ MG = 0
VD . L - ( 1/2 . 2 ) Q - MD = 0
VD . 2 - 1 . 5.22 - 5.22 = 0
VD . 2 - 5.220 - 5.2200 = 0
10.440
VD =
2

= 5.22 ton ( )

ΣV=0
VD - Q = 0
5.22 - 5.22 = 0 …..oke

Menghitung Momen

x q = 2.61 tm'

MD

VD Qx VG
2

0 ≤ x ≤ 2
Mx = VD . x - Qx . ( ½ x ) - MD
= 5.220 x - 1.305 x² - 5.220
Dx = dmx/dx
= 5.220 - 2.610 x

x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2
Mx -5.22 -2.93625 -1.305 -0.32625 0
Dx 5.22 3.915 2.61 1.305 0
Gaya Normal
HBC
HCB

HBC P cos α = 1.8455 t HCB

G
B 2.5 m 5.61 m C
L1 L2

P . L Dimana :
∆L =
E . F P = Gaya Aksial
L = Panjang Batang
- HB . L1 E = Modulus
∆L1 =
E . F F = Luas Penampang Balok
= 0.30 x 0.60
HC . L2 = 0.1800 m²
∆L2 =
E . F

HB + HC - P cos α = 0
HB + HC = 1.845549 …………………( 1 )

- HB . L1 + HC . L2 = 0
-2.5 HB + 5.61 HC = 0 …………………( 2 )

Eleminasi Persamaan 1 & 2

HB + HC = 1.845549 x -2.5
-2.5 HB + 5.61 HC = 0 x 1
-2.5 HB - 2.5 HC = -4.613872
-2.5 HB + 5.61 HC = 0
-8.11 HC = -4.613872
HC = 0.5689114 t

Subtitusi Nilai HC kedalam Per. 2

-2.5 HB + 5.61 HC = 0
-2.5 HB + 3.1915932 = 0
-2.5 HB = -3.1915931568
HB = 1.2766372627

Subtitusi Nilai HC kedalam Per. 1

HB + HC = 1.845549
HB + 0.569 = 1.845549
HB = 1.845549 - 0.568911
HB = 1.276637

- HB . L1 -1.277 2.5 -17.73

∆L1 = = =
E . F 0.18 E E

HC . L2 0.569 5.61 17.73

∆L2 = = =
E . F 0.18 E E
 ∆L1 + ∆L2 = 0
-17.73 + 17.73 = 0 …...…….oke
Perhitungan Momen Primer

q1 = 1.61 t/m' q2 = 2.61 t/m' p = 2.61 t/m'

A B D

3.61 m
q3 = 1.61 t/m'

6.61 m
C

1.6 m 2 m 2 m 6 m 2 m 3 m

IAB = 40 x 30 cm IBC = 40 x 40 cm
= 0.0016 cm4 = 0.002133 cm4
h

IBD = 75 x 40 cm
= 0.014063 cm4 E = 2.01E-03
b

Cara Deflection
Bentang A - B
> Batang A - B
2 EI AB
M AB = MF + ( -2 ØA - ØB )
AB
L AB

> Batang B - A
2 EI AB
M BA = MF + ( -ØA - 2 ØB )
BA
L AB

Bentang B - C
> Batang B - C
2 EI BC
M BC = MF + ( -2ØB - ØC )
BC
h BC

> Batang C - B
2 EI BC
M CB = MF + ( -ØB - 2 ØC )
CB
h BC

Bentang B - D
> Batang B - D
2 EI BC
M BD = MF + ( -2ØB - ØD )
BD
L BD

> Batang D - B
2 EI BC
M DB = MF + ( -ØB - 2ØC )
DB
h BC

Menghitung Momen Primer

> Bentang AB

q1 dx q2 . dx (x) . ( L - x )²
d MF =
q= 1.61 t/m'
BC
L²
L
A dx B q2 . (x) . ( L - x )²
MF =
MF BC MF CB
BC
0 4 ²
2 m 2 m
x l-x
 2 2
1.61 (x) . ( 4 - x)² ( 1.61 x)² . ( 4 - x)
MF = dx MF = - dx
AB
0 4 ² BA
0 4 ²
2 2
1.61 (x) . ( 4 ²- 2 ( 4 . x ) + x² ( 1.61 x²) . ( 4 - x)
= dx = - dx
0 16 0 16
2 2
25.76 x - 12.880 x² + 1.61 x³ 6.44 x² - 1.61 x³)
= dx = - dx
0 16 0 16
2 2
12.880 x² - 4.293 x³ + 0.403 x4 2.147 x³ - 0.403 x4
= = -
16 0 16 0
51.520 - 34.347 + 6.440
= MF = -0.49470769 tm
16 BA

MF AB = 1.47583333 tm

> Bentang BC
q = 1.61 t/m' qx : q = x : L
x x q
qx =
qx L
q
q-qx = 0.244 x
B Q dx C
m

MF BC
MF CB

6.61 m 3.61 m
a b
x L-x
1/3 . X 2/3 . X

qx . dx (x) . ( L - x )²
d MF =
BC
L²
L
qx . (x) . ( L - x )² dx
MF =
BC
0 L²
6.61
( 0.244 x ) . (x) . ( 10.54 - x)²
MF = dx
BC
0 10.22 ²
6.61
( 0.244 x² ) . ( 10.22 ² - 2 ( 10.54 . x ) + x²
= dx
0 104.4484
6.61
25.44 x² - 4.979 x³ + 0.244 x4
= dx
0 104.4484
6.61
8.480 x³ - 1.2446 x4 + 0.049 x5
=
104.4484 0
2449.12 - 2376.03 + 614.70
=
104.4484

MF BC = 6.58495415 tm
 6.61
( 0.244 x ) . (x)² . ( 10.54 - x)
MF = - dx
CB
0 10.22 ²
6.61
( 0.244 x³ ) . ( 10.22 - x )
= - dx
0 104.4484
7
2.49 x³ - 0.244 x4
= - dx
0 104.4484
6.61
0.62232 x4 - 0.0487 x 5
= -
104.4484 0
1188.01 - 614.70
= -
104.4484

MF CB = -5.48897862 tm

> Bentang BD
q2 dx p = 2.61 t/m'

q2 = 2.61 t/m'

B MF BD MF DB D
6 m 2 m 3 m
x (L-x)

Momen Primer 1 ( q )

q2 dx q2 . dx (x) . ( L - x )²
d MF =
q2 = 2.61 t/m'
BC
L²
L
q2 . (x) . ( L - x )²
MF =
B MF BD' MF DB' D BC
0 6 ²
6 m 5 m
x (L-x)

6
2.61 (x) . ( 11 - x)²
MF = dx
BD'
0 11 ²
6
2.61 (x) . ( 11 ² - 2 ( 11 . x ) + x²
= dx
0 121
6
315.8 x - 57.420 x² + 2.61 x³
= dx
0 121
6
157.905 x² - 19.140 x³ + 0.653 x4
=
121 0
5684.58 - 4134.24 + 845.640
=
121

MF BD' = 19.801 tm
 6
( 2.61 x)² . (11 - x)
MF = - dx
DB'
0 11 ²
6
( 2.61 x²) . ( 11 - x)
= - dx
0 121
6
28.71 x² - 2.61 x³)
= - dx
0 121
6
9.57000 x³ - 0.653 x4
= -
121 0
2067.1200 - 845.64
= -
121

MF DB' = -10.09488 tm

Momen Primer 2 ( p )

d
p= 2.61 t/m'

B MF BD" MF DB" D
a= 8 b= 3
l= 11

P . a . b²
MF = = 1.55305785 tm
BD"
L²
P . a² . b
MF DB" = - = -4.1414876 tm
L²

Sehingga didapat
ΣMF BD
= MF BD'
+ MF BD"
= 21.354545 tm

ΣMF DB
= MF DB'
+ MF DB"
= -14.236364 tm

> Bentang AE

q1 = 1.61 t/m'

q.L
- MF AE = x ( 1/3 . L )
2
1.6 m A
= -0.68693 tm
Slope Deflection

A
A B
B D
B

Bentang A - B
> Batang A - B
2 EI AB
M AB = MF + ( -2 ØA - ØB )
AB
L AB
2E 0.00160
= 1.476 + ( -2 ØA - ØB )
4

= 1.476 - 0.0016 EØA - 0.0008 EØB

> Batang B - A
2 EI AB
M BA = MF + ( -ØA - 2 ØB )
BA
L AB
2E 0.0016
= -0.49 + ( -ØA - 2 ØB )
4

= -0.49 - 0.0008 EØA - 0.00160 EØB

Bentang B - C
> Batang B - C
2 EI BC
M = MF + ( -2ØB - ØC )
BC BC
h BC
2E 0.00213
= 6.585 + ( -2ØB - 0 )
10.22

= 6.585 - 0.00083 EØB

> Batang C - B
2 EI BC
M = MF + ( -ØB - 2 ØC )
CB CB
h BC
2E 0.0021
= -5.49 + ( -ØB )
10.22

= -5.49 - 0.00042 EØB

Bentang B - D
> Batang B - D
2 EI BC
M BD = MF + ( -2ØB - ØD )
BD
L BD
2E 0.01406
= 21.35 + ( -2ØB - 0 )
11

= 21.35 - 0.00511 EØB

> Batang B - A
2 EI BC
M DB = MF + ( -ØB - 2ØC )
DB
h BC
2E 0.0141
= -14.2 + ( -ØB )
11

= -14.2 - 0.00256 EØB

Keseimbangan Momen
Titik B
M BA + M BC + M BD
= 0
-0.49 - 0.0008 EØA - 0.00160 EØB + 6.585 - 0.00083 EØB + 21.35 - 0.00511 EØB = 0
27.445 - 0.0008 EØA - 0.00755 EØB = 0 …………………….( 1 )

Titik A
M AB
+ M AE = 0
1.476 - 0.0016 EØA - 0.0008 EØB + -0.68693 = 0
1.476 - 0.0016 EØA - 0.0008 EØB = 0.6869 ………………….( 2 )

Subtitusi Per 1 & 2

27.445 - 0.0008 EØA - 0.00755 EØB = 0 x 0.0008
1.476 - 0.0016 EØA - 0.0008 EØB = 0.6869 x 0.00755
0.021956 - 6.4E-07 EØA - 6.04E-06 EØB = 0
0.01114 - 1.21E-05 EØA - 6.04E-06 EØB = 0.00519 -
0.010815 + 1.14E-05 EØA = -0.00519
1.14E-05 EØA = -0.01600
EØA = -1398.94014 tm
ØA = -2.81186967 tm
Masukan ØA ke Pers.1
27.445 - 0.0008 EØA - 0.00755 EØB = 0
27.445 - -1.11915211 - 0.00755 EØB = 0
28.5639440 - 0.00755 EØB = 0
- 0.00755 EØB = -28.56394
EØB = 3784.00527 tm
ØB = 7.61E+00 tm

Kesimpulan
M AB = 1.476 - 0.0016 EØA - 0.0008 EØB
= 1.476 - -2.2383 - 3.027204
= 0.6869333 tm

M BA = -0.49 - 0.0008 EØA - 0.0016 EØB

= -0.49 - -1.11915 - 6.054408
= -5.4299640 tm

M BC = 6.58 - 0.0008 EØB

= 6.58 - 3.159509
= 3.4254455 tm

M CB = -5.49 - 0.0004 EØB

= -5.49 - 1.579754
= -7.0687329 tm

M BD = 21.35 - 0.0051 EØB

= 21.35 - 19.35003
= 2.0045185 tm

M DB = -14.2 - 0.0026 ( -ØB )

= -14.2 - 9.675013
= -23.911377 tm

Kontrol
M BA + M BC + M BD = 0
-5.42996 + 3.42545 + 2.00452 = 0.0 …oke
Metode Cross
Koefisien Distribusi

Titik B
Perhitungan koefisien distribusi
4EI 4E 0.0016
KB A = = = 0.0016 E
l 4.00
4EI 4E 0.0140625
KB D = = = 0.0051136 E
l 11.00
4EI 4E 0.0021333
KB C = = = 0.000835 E
h 10.22

0.001600 E
μBA = = 0.2119598
0.0016 E + 0.0051136 E + 0.000835 E
0.005114 E
μBD = = 0.6774284 titik B
0.0016 E + 0.0051136 E + 0.000835 E
0.000835 E
μBC = = 0.1106118
0.0016 E + 0.0051136 E + 0.000835 E

Titik A
4EI 4E 0.0016
KA B = = = 0.0016 E
l 4.00

KA E = 0

0.001600 E
μA B = = 1
0.0016 E + 0
titik A
μA E = 0
Tabel Cross
Titik A B C D
Batang AE AB BA BD BC CB DB
Koef. Distribusi ( - ) 1 0.212 0.677 0.111
M. Primer -0.686933 1.4758333 -0.495 21.355 6.585 -5.489 -14.236
-0.78890 -5.81719 -18.59188 -3.03572
-2.90860 -0.39445 -1.51786 -9.29594
2.90860 0.08361 0.26721 0.04363
0.04180 1.45430 0.02182 0.02182
-0.04180 -0.30825 -0.98518 -0.16086
-0.15413 -0.02090 -0.08043 -0.49259
0.15413 0.00443 0.01416 0.00231
0.00222 0.07706 0.00116 0.00708
-0.00222 -0.01633 -0.05220 -0.00852
-0.00817 -0.00111 -0.00426 -0.02610
0.00817 0.00023 0.00075 0.00012
0.00012 0.00408 0.00006 0.00038
-0.00012 -0.00087 -0.00277 -0.00045
Momen Akhir -0.68693 0.68693 -5.43010 2.00463 3.42546 -7.06850 -24.02173

Momen ( Cross ) -0.68693 0.6869 -5.43010 2.004631 3.425464 -7.068498 -24.02173

Momen ( Slope Defl) -0.686933 0.6869333 -5.42996 2.0045185 3.4254455 -7.068733 -23.91138

Untuk perhitungan Selanjutnya digunakan

M AB = 0.686933 tm
M BA = -5.4301 tm
M BC = 3.42546 tm
M CB = -7.06850 tm
M BD = 2.00463 tm
M DB = -24.0217 tm
M AE = -0.68693 tm
Menghitung Momen Lapangan

> Bentang E - A
q = 1.61 t/m' Q = 1.288 t.m²
M AE MAE = 0.686933 t'm

A Σ ME = 0
E
1.6 m VA VAE . L - (2/3) . Q - MAE
Q VAE . 1.60 - 1.067 . 1.288 - 0.687 = 0
2/3 . L 1/3.L VAE . 1.60 - 1.3739 - 0.687 = 0
2.0608
VAE =
1.600

= 1.288 ton ( )

VEA = 0

ΣV=0
VAE + VEA - Q = 0
1.288 + 0 - 1.288 = 0 …..oke

Menghitung Momen
q = 1.61 t/m' qx : q = x : L
x q . x
qx =
L
= 1.006 x

VE Qx VA qx . x
Qx =
1.6 m 2
= 0.503 x²
2/3 . L 1/3.L

0 ≤ x ≤ 1.6
Mx = VE .x - Qx . 1/3x
= -0.50 x² . 1/3 x
= -0.16771 x³
Dx = dmx/dx
= -0.33542 x²

x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.6

Mx 0.000 -0.005 -0.021 -0.071 -0.168 -0.328 -0.566 -0.687
Dx 0 -0.02096 -0.08385 -0.18867 -0.33542 -0.52409 -0.75469 -0.85867
> Bentang A - B

0 ≤ x ≤ 4 MAB = 0.686933 t'm

MBA = 5.430095 t'm
q1 = 1.61 t/m'
Q = 3.220 t.m²

MA MB
A Q B
V AB 2 m 2 m V BA

½.2 ½.2 2 m

Σ MB = 0
VAB . L - ( ½ .2 + 2 ). Q - MA + MB = 0
VAB . 4 - 3 . 3.22 - 0.686933 + 5.430095 = 0
VAB . 4 - 9.66 - 0.6869 + 5.430095 = 0
4.9168
VAB =
4

= 1.22921 ton ( )

Σ MA = 0
{-VBA . L} + ( ½ . 2 ). Q - MA + MB = 0
-VBA 4 + 1 . 3.22 - 0.686933 + 5.430095 = 0
-VBA . 4 + 3.22 - 0.6869 + 5.43009524 0
-7.9632
VBA =
-4

= 1.99079 ton ( )

ΣV=0
VAB + VBA - Q = 0
1.22921 + 1.99079 - 3.220 = 0 …..oke
Menghitung Momen
Bentang A - F

qx q1 = 1.61 t/m'
x

MA MB
A Qx F B
V AB ½ x
½ x
2 m 2 m V BA

½.2 ½.2 2 m

0 ≤ x ≤ 2
Mx = VAB . x - Qx .( ½x ) - MA
= 1.22921 x - 0.8050 x² - 0.686933
= -0.68693 + 1.22921 x - 0.8050 x²
Dx = dmx/dx
= 1.22921 - 1.610 x

x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2

Mx -0.68693 -0.42994 -0.27358 -0.21784 -0.26272 -0.40823 -0.65437 -1.00113 -1.44851
Dx 1.22921 0.82671 0.42421 0.02171 -0.38079 -0.78329 -1.18579 -1.58829 -1.99079

Perhatikan tabel Mx diatas tidak terjadi peralihan momen dari positif ke negatif, dan Dx negatif
berarti pada batang ini tidak terjadi perpotongan momen dan tidak terjadi Mmax.

M max Dx = 0
1.22921 - 1.610 x = 0
- 1.610 x = -1.22921
x = 0.763484 m dari titik B
jadi Momen Max
Mx = -0.68693 + 1.22921 x - 0.8050 x²
= -0.68693 + 0.93848202 - 0.46924101
= -0.21769232 tm
 Bentang F -B
x

MA MB 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
A F B Mx = -{-VBA . x + MB }
V AB 2 2 V BA = 1.99079 x - 5.430095
Dx = -dmx/dx
4 = -1.99079

x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2

Mx -5.4301 -4.9324 -4.4347 -3.937 -3.44 -2.94161 -2.44391 -1.94621 -1.44851
Dx -1.99079 -1.99079 -1.99079 -1.99079 -1.99079 -1.99079 -1.99079 -1.99079 -1.99079

Menghitung Titik Potong

Titik potong Momen ( momen peralihan )
M max Dx = 0
1.99079 x - 5.430095 = 0
x = 2.727608 m ( dari titik B )
Jadi pada batang ini tidak terjadi peralihan momen atau titik potong momen.

> Bentang B - C
B MBC = 3.425464 t'm
M BC H BC MCB = 7.068498 t'm

Q = 5.32105 tm
3.61

Σ MB = 0
1/3.6,77 2/3 . 6.77

10

q= 1.61 HCB . L - {(2/3 . 6.77) + 3.77} . Q - MCB + MBC = 0

HCB . 10.22 - 8.017 . 5.321 - 7.068 + 3.425 = 0
6.61

Q HCB . 10.22 - 42.65708 - 7.068 + 3.425 = 0

M CB 46.3001
HCB =
C H CB 10.220

= 4.530344 ton ( )
 Σ MC = 0
{ -HBC . L } + ( 1/3 . 6.77 ) . Q - MCB + MBC = 0
-HBC . 10.22 + 2.203 . 5.321 - 7.068498 + 3.425464 = 0
-HBC . 10.22 + 11.72 - 7.06850 + 3.425464 = 0
-8.0810
HBC =
-10.220

= 0.790706 ton ( )

ΣH=0
HBC + HCB - Q = 0
0.790706 + 4.530344 - 5.32105 = 0 …..oke

Menghiyung Gaya Vertikal

VBC
B VBC = VCB

VBC = VBA + VBD

= 1.99079 + 10.09935
4

= 12.09015 t ( )
q= 1.61
10
1/3.6,77 2/3 . 6.77

VCB = 12.09015 t ( )
Q

VCB

Menghitung Momen
Bentang C - H

M BC
B H BC MBC = 3.425464 t'm
x"
MCB = 7.068498 t'm
3.61

qx : q = x' : L
qx H q x
###

qx =
x' Q 2/3 . X L
1/3 .
X
= 0.244 x
6.61

q= 1.61
Qx = ½ qx x
= 0.121785 x²
H CB
M CB C
0 ≤ x ≤ 6.61
Mx = - { - H BC . ( 3.77 + x ) + Qx . 1/3x + MBC }
= 0.790706 . ( 3.77 + x ) - 0.121785 x² . 1/3x + 3.425464
= 2.854448 + 0.790706 x - 0.040595 x³ - 3.425464
Dx = -dmx/dx
= - ( 0.790706 - 0.121785 x² )

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.61
Mx -0.57102 0.179095 0.685635 0.705035 -0.00628 -1.69187 -4.59531 -7.0685
Dx -0.79071 -0.66892 -0.30357 0.305361 1.157857 2.253924 3.593561 4.530344

Menghitung Titik Potong

Perhatikan Mx pada tabel diatas terjadi peralihan momen ( titik potong momen )
Dx mempunyai nilai positif dan negatif, berarti Dx=0 Mmax

Titik potong momen 1 ( momen peralihan )

Digunakan Cara Coba - coba 0.9119 m
2.854448 + 0.790706 x - 0.040595 x³ - 3.425464 = 0
2.854448 + 0.72104458 - 0.03078327 - 3.425464 = 0.12

Titik potong momen 2 ( momen peralihan )

Digunakan Cara Coba - coba 4.115 m
2.854448 + 0.790706 x - 0.040595 x³ - 3.425464 = 0
2.854448 + 3.2537542 - 2.82867261 - 3.425464 = -0.15

Mmax Dx = 0
0.790706 - 0.121785 x² = 0
x = 2.54806347 m ( dari titik H )

Jadi :
Mmax = 2.8544 + 0.790706 x - 0.040595 x³ - 3.425464
= 2.8544 + 2.01476846 - 0.67158949 - 3.425464
= 0.7722 tm

Bentang B - H
0 ≤ x ≤ 3.61
Mx = - (-HBC . X + MBC )
= 0.790706 x - 3.425464
Dx = dmx/dx
= -0.79071

x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 2.75 3 3.61

Mx -3.42546 -3.03011 -2.63476 -2.23941 -1.84405 -1.4487 -1.25102 -1.05335 -0.57102
Dx -0.79071 -0.79071 -0.79071 -0.79071 -0.79071 -0.79071 -0.79071 -0.79071 -0.79071
 Menghitung Titik Potong
Perhatikan Mx pada tabel diatas tidak terjadi momen peralihan dan
Dx nilainya negatif semua yang sama artinya tidak ada Dx = 0, sehingga tidak ada Mmax pada
tinjaun ini ( Btng B - H )

> Bentang B - D

q = 2.61 t/m' p = 2.61 t/m' Q = 15.66 tm

M BD = 2.004631 tm
M DB = 24.0217 tm
M BD B Q I J D M DB
VBD 6 2 m 3 m VDB
3 m 3 m

Σ MD = 0
VBD . L - {( 1/2 . 6 ) + 2 + 3 ) . Q - P . 3 - MBD + MDB = 0
VBD . 11 - 8 . 15.66 - 2.61 . 3 - 2.004631 + 24.0217 = 0
VBD . 11 - 125.280 - 7.830 - 2.004631 + 24.0217 = 0
111.0929
VBD =
11

= 10.09935 ton ( )

Σ MB = 0
{-VDB . L + p . ( 6+2 ) + Q . ( ½ . 6 ) - MBD + MDB} = 0
-VDB 11 + 2.61 . 8 + 15.66 . 3 - 2.004631 + 24.0217 = 0
-VDB 11 + 20.880 + 46.980 - 2.004631 + 24.0217 = 0
-89.8771
VDB =
-11

= 8.170645 ton ( )

ΣV=0
VBD + VDB - p - Q = 0
10.09935 + 8.171 - 2.61 - 15.66 = 0 …..oke

Menghitung Momen
Bentang B - I
q = 2.61 t/m'
x1 p = 2.61 t/m' Qx1 = 2.61 x
qx M BD = 2.004631 tm
M DB = 24.0217 tm
M BD B Qx I J D M DB
VBD 6 m 2 m 3 m VDB
1/2 . X 1/2 . X
 0 ≤ x ≤ 6
Mx = VB . x1 - Qx . ( ½ x1 ) - MBD
= 10.10 x - 1.305 x² - 2.004631
Dx = dmx/dx
= 10.10 - 2.610 x

x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Mx -2.00463 6.789724 12.97408 16.54843 17.51279 15.86714 11.6115
Dx 10.09935 7.489355 4.879355 2.269355 -0.34065 -2.95065 -5.56065

Dari tabel diatas diketahui bahwa ada Mmax pada x = 3 dan x = 4 m ( karena ada Dx = 0 ) dan ada
peralihanlihan momen pada x = 0 --- x = 1 m.

Titik potong momen ( momen peralihan )

Mx = 0 10.0994 x - 1.305 x² - 2.004631 = 0
-1.3050 x² + 10.0994 x - 2.004631 = 0

-10.0994 ± 10.0994 2
- 4 . -1.305 . -2.00463
X 1,2 =
2 . -1.305
-10.0994 ± 9.567277197
=
-2.6100
X1 = 7.53510806 ( OK )
X 2 = 0.20386117 ( OK )
Jadi titik potong momen peralihan berada pada jarak 0.203861 m dari titik B

Momen Max terletak pad jarak

M max Dx = 0
0 = 10.0994 - 2.610 x
2.610 x = 10.0994
x = 3.869485 m (memenuhi) ( dari titik B )

Jadi :
M max = 10.0994 x - 1.305 x² - 2.004631
= 39.0792982 - 19.5396491 - 2.004631
= 17.53502 tm

Bentang J - I

q = 2.61 tm x2 p = 2.61 t/m' Q = 15.66 tm

M BD = 2.004631 tm
M DB = 24.0217 tm
M BD B Q I J D M DB
VBD 6 m 2 m 3 m VDB

3 m 3 m
 0 ≤ x ≤ 2
Mx = VBD . ( 6 + x2 ) - Q . ( ½ . 6 + x2 ) - MBD
= 10.10 . ( 6 + x ) - 15.66 . ( 3 + x ) - 2.004631
= 60.5961 - 10.10 x - 46.980 - 15.66 x - 2.004631
= 11.6115 - 5.56065 x
Dx = dmx/dx
= -5.5606

x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1 1.25 1.5 1.75 2

Mx 11.6115 10.22134 8.831175 7.441014 6.050853 4.660691 3.27053 1.880369 0.490207
Dx -5.5606 -5.5606 -5.5606 -5.5606 -5.5606 -5.5606 -5.5606 -5.5606 -5.5606

Menghitung Titik Potong

Perhatikan Mx pada tabel diatas tidak terjadi peralihan momen peralihan momen
Dx mempunyai nilai positif yang sama artinya tidak ada Dx = 0, sehingga tidak ada Mmax pada
tinjaun ini

Bentang B - J

q = 2.61 tm p = 2.61 t/m' Q = 15.66 tm

x3 M BD = 2.004631 tm
M DB = 24.0217 tm
M BD B Q I J D M DB
VBD 6 m 2 m 3 m VDB

3 m 3 m

0 ≤ x ≤ 6
Mx = VBD . ( 6 + 2 +x3 ) - Q . ( (½ . 6) + 2 + x ) - P . x - MBD
= 10.10 . ( 8 + x ) - 15.66 . ( 5 + x ) - 2.61 x - 2.004631
= 80.7948 - 10.10 x - 78.300 - 15.66 x - 2.61 x - 2.004631
= 0.4902 - 8.1706 x
Dx = dmx/dx
= -8.1706

x 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

Mx 0.490207 -3.59512 -7.68044 -11.7658 -15.8511 -19.9364 -24.0217
Dx -8.1706 -8.1706 -8.1706 -8.1706 -8.1706 -8.1706 -8.1706

Perhatikan Mx pada tabel diatas terjadi momen peralihan ( titik potong Momen )
Dx mempunyai nilai negatif yang sama artinya tidak ada Dx = 0, sehingga tidak ada Mmax pada
tinjaun ini

Titik potong Momen

Mx = 0 0.4902 - 8.1706 x = 0
- 8.1706 x = -0.4902
x = 0.05999618