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  • Paper Journal FORMAT - AROT-English

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    Sabiran bin Abubakar
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    This document provides guidelines for writing an academic article. It outlines the typical sections such as the title, abstract, introduction, research design, results and discussion, and conclusion. The introduction should emphasize the research topic and aims. The research design section briefly explains the methodology. The results and discussion section states the primary findings and analyzes the results in relation to fulfilling the research objectives. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the key results and findings, and provides suggestions for future work.

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    This document provides guidelines for writing an academic article. It outlines the typical sections such as the title, abstract, introduction, research design, results and discussion, and conclusion. The introduction should emphasize the research topic and aims. The research design section briefly explains the methodology. The results and discussion section states the primary findings and analyzes the results in relation to fulfilling the research objectives. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the key results and findings, and provides suggestions for future work.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    115 views1 page

    Paper Journal FORMAT - AROT-English

    Uploaded by

    Sabiran bin Abubakar
    This document provides guidelines for writing an academic article. It outlines the typical sections such as the title, abstract, introduction, research design, results and discussion, and conclusion. The introduction should emphasize the research topic and aims. The research design section briefly explains the methodology. The results and discussion section states the primary findings and analyzes the results in relation to fulfilling the research objectives. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the key results and findings, and provides suggestions for future work.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    ARTICLE RULE OF THUMB – AROT (Translated from Dr.

    Othman Talib, UPM)


    TITLE
    (Your title must be simple and catchy)
    Author1, Author2, Author3
    1,2
    City University; 3Selia Engineering
    author1@city.edu.my
    ABSTRACT
    Intro The significance of research topic or research area.
    Problem Briefly explain about the issue In discussion together with the chosen problem
    Statement statement. Include all important variables and describe the importance/ impact of the
    research to the greater global community
    Design Define research design/framework/approach (experimental, quasi-experimental, survey,
    exploratory, mixed-methods etc.). Also, describe instruments, subjects and samples
    without having to elaborate on the research procedure.
    Result Only state the main finding/result
    Conclusion How does your finding(s) is significant in overcoming the research problem(s). Decide
    on the direction of the research as well as the potential of expansion of the research.
    KEY WORDS
    Must be unique and searchable in mainstream research database. Typically, 5 keywords is required.

    INTRODUCTION
    Para 1 Emphasize on the research title, elaborate on the issues in the problem statement(s).
    Briefly note on the research aim(s) and objective(s).
    Para 2 Relate para 1 with current global development and research significance in local
    context. Describe on the novelty of the same/relevant research area.
    Para 3,4,5 Other issues including theories (if applicable) which can be placed as sub heading.
    Para 4 Design of Kindergarten Ergonomic Toilet Seat
    Para 5 Policy change and regulations

    RESEARCH DESIGN
    Para 1 Introduce the research design and procedure (brief)
    Para 2 Introduce the data analysis
    RESULT AND DISCUSSION
    Para 1,2 State only the primary result, which has direct connection to the research objective(s).
    Include any table or graphs to aid readers in their understanding of the writing, possibly
    in numerical (quantitative) or semantics/thematic (qualitative).
    Para 3 Critically analyze the research result and include own idea and interpretation that fulfils
    the research objective.
    CONCLUSION
    Para 1 Summarize the primary result and findings. Conclude on how the result(s) achieved the
    research objective.
    Para 2 Write your suggestions for future works as well as the rationale of the actions.
    REFERENCE
    Follow the guidelines set by journal of your submission

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