Calcular el Df y la base B, adecuados.

c´= 15kPa, φ´ = 25°, γ=20 kN/m3.

Resolución:
Formula previas:
qadm = qu / FS
Donde: qadm, Carga admisible
qu, capacidad portante ultima
FS, factor de seguridad
También.

qadm = Q/B2

Por lo que: Si FS=3, entonces.

Q = B2 (qu)/3 (1)
A) TERZAGHI
La capacidad portante última es:

qu= cNc + qNq + 0.5γBNγ

qu= cNc +(γDf )Nq + 0.5γBNγ (2)

La modificación de Terzaghi para zapatas cuadradas.

qu= 1.3cNc + qNq + 0.4γBNγ

qu= 1.3cNc + (γDf )Nq + 0.4γBNγ

Además para cimentaciones que muestren falla por corte local.

c´ = (2/3)c
tan φ´= (2/3)tan φ
De las dos ecuaciones anteriores, hallamos “c” y “φ”.
c= 22.5kPa , φ=34.97° ~ 35°.
Los factores de capacidad de carga, se encuentran en la tabla 3, de la Tesis.

Reemplazando en (2)
qu= cNc +γDf Nq + 0.5γBNγ

qu = (22.5)(57.75)+20(Df)41.44+0.5(20)B(41.08)
qu =1299.38+828.8 Df +410.8B
En (1)
Q = B2(1299.38+828.8 Df +410.8B)/3
SI Df=0.5m, entonces:
Q= 571.26B2 +136.93B3.
SI Df=1.0m, entonces:
Q= 709.39B2 +136.93B3.
SI Df=1.5m, entonces:
Q= 847.53B2 +136.93B3.

Q= 571.26B2 Q= 709.39B2 Q= 847.53B2

3
+136.93B . 3
+136.93B . +136.93B3.
Df=0.5 m Df = 1m Df= 1.5 m
B Q B Q B Q
0.6 235.23 0.6 284.96 0.6 334.69
0.7 326.88 0.7 394.57 0.7 462.26
0.8 435.71 0.8 524.12 0.8 612.53
0.9 562.54 0.9 674.43 0.9 786.32
1 708.19 1 846.32 1 984.46
1.1 873.48 1.1 1040.62 1.1 1207.77
1.2 1059.23 1.2 1258.14 1.2 1457.06
1.3 1266.26 1.3 1499.70 1.3 1733.16
1.4 1495.41 1.4 1766.14 1.4 2036.89
1.5 1747.47 1.5 2058.27 1.5 2369.08
1.6 2023.29 1.6 2376.90 1.6 2730.54
1.7 2323.68 1.7 2722.87 1.7 3122.10
1.8 2649.46 1.8 3097.00 1.8 3544.57
1.9 3001.45 1.9 3500.10 1.9 3998.79
2 3380.48 2 3933.00 2 4485.56
 Df=0.5 m Df = 1m Df= 1.5 m
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B) MEYERHOF

qu= cNc sc dc ic +γDf Nq sq dq iq + 0.5γBNγsγ dγ iγ (3)

φ N(q) N(c) N(γ) s(c.) s(q)=s(γ)

30 18.40 30.14 15.67 1.60 1.30
31 20.63 32.67 18.56 1.62 1.31
32 23.18 35.49 22.02 1.65 1.33
33 26.09 38.64 26.17 1.68 1.34
34 29.44 42.16 31.15 1.71 1.35
35 33.30 46.12 37.15 1.74 1.37
36 37.75 50.59 44.43 1.77 1.39
37 42.92 55.63 53.27 1.80 1.40
38 48.93 61.35 64.07 1.84 1.42
39 55.96 67.87 77.33 1.88 1.44
40 64.20 75.31 93.69 1.92 1.46
Elaboración propia
Factores de profundidad
Para Df<B
dc =1+0.2(Df/B)(Nφ^1/2)= 1+0.38 Df/B
dq = dγ =1+0.1(Df/B)(Nφ^1/2)= 1+0.19 Df/B
Factores de inclinación.

ic = iq =iγ =1

Reemplazando en (3)
qu= 22.5(46.12)1.74(1+0.38 Df/B)(1)+ 20(Df)(33.30)(1.37)(1+0.19 Df/B)
+0.5(20)B(37.15)(1.37) (1+0.19 Df/B).
qu = 2310.17 + 386.41/B +509B
Q = B2 (2310.17 + 386.41/B +509B)/3
SI Df=0.5m, entonces:
Q= 169.67B3 + 770.06B2 +128.8B
SI Df=1.0m, entonces:
Q= 169.67B3 +938.24B2 +286.50B
SI Df=1.5m, entonces:
Q= 169.67B3 + 1106.4B2 +473.09B
Df=0.5 Df=1.0 Df=1.5
m m m
B Q B Q B Q
0.6 391.15 0.6 546.32 0.6 718.81
0.7 525.69 0.7 718.48 0.7 931.50
0.8 682.75 0.8 916.54 0.8 1173.44
0.9 863.36 0.9 1141.51 0.9 1445.65
1 1068.53 1 1394.41 1 1749.16
1.1 1299.28 1.1 1676.25 1.1 2084.97
1.2 1556.64 1.2 1988.06 1.2 2454.11
1.3 1841.61 1.3 2330.84 1.3 2857.60
1.4 2155.21 1.4 2705.62 1.4 3296.44
1.5 2498.47 1.5 3113.43 1.5 3771.67
1.6 2872.40 1.6 3555.26 1.6 4284.30
1.7 3278.02 1.7 4032.15 1.7 4835.34
1.8 3716.35 1.8 4545.11 1.8 5425.81
1.9 4188.40 1.9 5095.16 1.9 6056.74
2 4695.20 2 5683.32 2 6729.14
 Df=0.5 m Df=1.0 m Df=1.5 m

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B (m)

C) HANSEN

qu= cNc +γDf Nq + 0.5γBNγ (4)

φ φ(RAD) N(φ) N(q) N(c) N(γ)

30 0.52 3.00 18.40 30.14 18.08
31 0.54 3.12 20.63 32.67 21.23
32 0.56 3.25 23.18 35.49 24.94
33 0.58 3.39 26.09 38.64 29.33
34 0.59 3.54 29.44 42.16 34.53
35 0.61 3.69 33.30 46.12 40.71
36 0.63 3.85 37.75 50.59 48.06
37 0.65 4.02 42.92 55.63 56.86
38 0.66 4.20 48.93 61.35 67.41
39 0.68 4.40 55.96 67.87 80.11
40 0.70 4.60 64.20 75.31 95.45

qu =1037.7 +666Df +407.10B

Q = B2 (1037.7 +666Df +407.10B)/3
SI Df=0.5m, ent. Q= 456.9B2 + 135.7B3
SI Df=1.0m, ent. Q= 567.9B2 + 135.7B3
SI Df=1.5m, ent. Q= 678.9B2 + 135.7B3
Df=1.0
Df=0.5 m m Df=1.5 m
B Q B Q B Q
0.6 193.80 0.6 233.76 0.6 273.72
0.7 270.43 0.7 324.82 0.7 379.21
0.8 361.89 0.8 432.93 0.8 503.97
0.9 469.01 0.9 558.92 0.9 648.83
1 592.60 1 703.60 1 814.60
1.1 733.47 1.1 867.78 1.1 1002.09
1.2 892.43 1.2 1052.27 1.2 1212.11
1.3 1070.29 1.3 1257.88 1.3 1445.47
1.4 1267.88 1.4 1485.44 1.4 1703.00
1.5 1486.01 1.5 1735.76 1.5 1985.51
1.6 1725.49 1.6 2009.65 1.6 2293.81
1.7 1987.14 1.7 2307.93 1.7 2628.72
1.8 2271.76 1.8 2631.40 1.8 2991.04
1.9 2580.18 1.9 2980.89 1.9 3381.60
2 2913.20 2 3357.20 2 3801.20

Df=0.5 m Df=1.0 m Df=1.5 m

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B (m)
D) VESIC

qu= cNc sc dc +γDf Nq sq dq + 0.5γBNγsγ dγ (4)

Con un error del lado de la seguridad menos del 5% para 20°<φ<40°

Factores de forma.

Donde B/L =1
Factores de profundidad.

Donde: B/L =1
dq = 1+0.25Df/B
 φ φ(RAD) N(φ) N(q) N(c) N(γ) s(c.) s(q) s(γ)
30 0.52 3.00 18.40 30.14 22.40 1.61 1.58 0.6
31 0.54 3.12 20.63 32.67 25.99 1.63 1.60 0.6
32 0.56 3.25 23.18 35.49 30.21 1.65 1.62 0.6
33 0.58 3.39 26.09 38.64 35.19 1.68 1.65 0.6
34 0.59 3.54 29.44 42.16 41.06 1.70 1.67 0.6
35 0.61 3.69 33.30 46.12 48.03 1.72 1.70 0.60
36 0.63 3.85 37.75 50.59 56.31 1.75 1.73 0.6
37 0.65 4.02 42.92 55.63 66.19 1.77 1.75 0.6
38 0.66 4.20 48.93 61.35 78.02 1.80 1.78 0.6
39 0.68 4.40 55.96 67.87 92.25 1.82 1.81 0.6
40 0.70 4.60 64.20 75.31 109.41 1.85 1.84 0.6

Reemplazando en (4)
qu =22.5(46.12)1.72(1+0.4Df/B)+ 20 Df (33.30)1.7(1+0.25Df/B)+
0.5(20)B(48.03)(0.6)(1).
Q = B2 (qu)/3
SI Df=0.5m, ent. Q= 783.65B2 + 142.58B+ 96.09B3
SI Df=1.0m, ent. Q= 972.33B2 + 332.33B + 96.09B3
SI Df=1.5m, ent. Q= 1161.05B2 + 569.26B+ 96.09B3

Df=0.5m Df=1.0m Df=1.5m

B Q B Q B Q
0.6 388.42 0.6 570.19 0.6 780.29
0.7 516.75 0.7 742.03 0.7 1000.36
0.8 664.8 0.8 937.35 0.8 1247.68
0.9 833.13 0.9 1156.73 0.9 1522.83
1 1022.3 1 1400.75 1 1826.40
1.1 1233 1.1 1669.98 1.1 2158.95
1.2 1465.6 1.2 1964.99 1.2 2521.07
1.3 1720.8 1.3 2286.38 1.3 2913.32
1.4 1999.2 1.4 2634.70 1.4 3336.29
1.5 2301.4 1.5 3010.54 1.5 3790.56
1.6 2627.9 1.6 3414.48 1.6 4276.69
1.7 2979.2 1.7 3847.08 1.7 4795.27
1.8 3356.1 1.8 4308.94 1.8 5346.87
1.9 3759 1.9 4800.62 1.9 5932.07
2 4188.5 2 5322.70 2 6551.44
 Df=0.5m Df=1.0m Df=1.5m

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B (m)

Df=0.5 m
TERZAGHI MEYERHOF HANSEN VESIC
0.6 235.23 0.6 391.15 0.6 193.80 0.6 388.42
0.7 326.88 0.7 525.69 0.7 270.43 0.7 516.75
0.8 435.71 0.8 682.75 0.8 361.89 0.8 664.80
0.9 562.54 0.9 863.36 0.9 469.01 0.9 833.13
1 708.19 1 1068.53 1 592.60 1 1022.32
1.1 873.48 1.1 1299.28 1.1 733.47 1.1 1232.95
1.2 1059.23 1.2 1556.64 1.2 892.43 1.2 1465.60
1.3 1266.26 1.3 1841.61 1.3 1070.29 1.3 1720.83
1.4 1495.41 1.4 2155.21 1.4 1267.88 1.4 1999.24
1.5 1747.47 1.5 2498.47 1.5 1486.01 1.5 2301.39
1.6 2023.29 1.6 2872.40 1.6 1725.49 1.6 2627.86
1.7 2323.68 1.7 3278.02 1.7 1987.14 1.7 2979.22
1.8 2649.46 1.8 3716.35 1.8 2271.76 1.8 3356.07
1.9 3001.45 1.9 4188.40 1.9 2580.18 1.9 3758.96
2 3380.48 2 4695.20 2 2913.20 2 4188.48
 TERZAGHI MEYERHOF HANSEN VESIC

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Q (m)

Df=1.0 m
TERZAGHI MEYERHOF HANSEN VESIC
0.6 284.96 0.6 546.32 0.6 233.76 0.6 570.19
0.7 394.57 0.7 718.48 0.7 324.82 0.7 742.03
0.8 524.12 0.8 916.54 0.8 432.93 0.8 937.35
0.9 674.43 0.9 1141.51 0.9 558.92 0.9 1156.73
1 846.32 1 1394.41 1 703.60 1 1400.75
1.1 1040.62 1.1 1676.25 1.1 867.78 1.1 1669.98
1.2 1258.14 1.2 1988.06 1.2 1052.27 1.2 1964.99
1.3 1499.70 1.3 2330.84 1.3 1257.88 1.3 2286.38
1.4 1766.14 1.4 2705.62 1.4 1485.44 1.4 2634.70
1.5 2058.27 1.5 3113.43 1.5 1735.76 1.5 3010.54
1.6 2376.90 1.6 3555.26 1.6 2009.65 1.6 3414.48
1.7 2722.87 1.7 4032.15 1.7 2307.93 1.7 3847.08
1.8 3097.00 1.8 4545.11 1.8 2631.40 1.8 4308.94
1.9 3500.10 1.9 5095.16 1.9 2980.89 1.9 4800.62
2 3933.00 2 5683.32 2 3357.20 2 5322.70
 TERZAGHI MEYERHOF HANSEN VESIC

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B (m)

Df=1.5 m
TERZAGHI MEYERHOF HANSEN VESIC
0.6 334.69 0.6 718.81 0.6 273.72 0.6 780.29
0.7 462.26 0.7 931.50 0.7 379.21 0.7 1000.36
0.8 612.53 0.8 1173.44 0.8 503.97 0.8 1247.68
0.9 786.32 0.9 1445.65 0.9 648.83 0.9 1522.83
1 984.46 1 1749.16 1 814.60 1 1826.40
1.1 1207.77 1.1 2084.97 1.1 1002.09 1.1 2158.95
1.2 1457.06 1.2 2454.11 1.2 1212.11 1.2 2521.07
1.3 1733.16 1.3 2857.60 1.3 1445.47 1.3 2913.32
1.4 2036.89 1.4 3296.44 1.4 1703.00 1.4 3336.29
1.5 2369.08 1.5 3771.67 1.5 1985.51 1.5 3790.56
1.6 2730.54 1.6 4284.30 1.6 2293.81 1.6 4276.69
1.7 3122.10 1.7 4835.34 1.7 2628.72 1.7 4795.27
1.8 3544.57 1.8 5425.81 1.8 2991.04 1.8 5346.87
1.9 3998.79 1.9 6056.74 1.9 3381.60 1.9 5932.07
2 4485.56 2 6729.14 2 3801.20 2 6551.44
 8000.00

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B (m)