Professional Documents
Culture Documents
He had several partly drawn up by him & partly compiled by students All these tasks received his
support, as far as it was possible for him, in the shape of special prefaces & introductions. During
Hahnemann,s time he & his disciples had proved about100 remedies. In spite of the small no. Of
drugs their close intimacy with the details of the symptoms, Hahnemann & his band of workers
started to make repertories. In comparison to the smaller no. Of remedies at that time, now it is true
to say that the repertory was born to meet the challenges of the Materia medica.
Materia medica contain the symptoms of remedies whereas the repertory is an index that relates
remedies to the symptoms
Growth of repertories
1. Formative years (from Hahnemann upto Kent)
2. Middle age (Kentian era)
3. Recent repertories (software based & screen based)
In 1829 Hahnemann wrote to his friend Rummel “ how useful will be a good alphabetical repertory
once it is compiled In about 1829 he assigned Dr. Ernest Ferdinant Ruckert to arrange a repertory.
This was to form the last volume of Chronic Disease. Ruckert worked on it from 1829-30 & his work
was constantly checked by Hahnemann. But this attempt was not successful remained limited to a
manuscript form, housed now in Haehl’s museum in Robert Bosch Hospital Stuttgart, West
Germany.
Dr.Hahnemann employed Dr. Jahr in about 1834 to complete second edition of Chronic Disease
&also to lay foundation of repertory & encyclopediaof symptoms. Jahr was a medical student & he
could not publish his first repertory until 1835 It was in German in 2 volumes, of 1052& 1254pages
followed by a third volume on glands , bones , mucus membrane,ducts & skin diseases in 200 pages.
These manuscripts are housed inthe Hahnemann,s library in the Robert Bosch Hospital.
1828 – One of the earliest repertories as by Hart laub published in 1828in
1829 – Leipzig
1830 – Weber compiled in German, a repertory consisting of 536 pages.
Systematische Darstellung der Antipsoriche Arzneimittal with a repertory of deteriorations &
ameliorations in health ranging from top to toe of the subject & ending up with sleep & the mental
symptoms.
1832 – Boenninghausen, s repertory of Antipsorics with a preface by
Hahnemann (Its English translation by Boger published in 1900)
Being disappointed in Jahr, Hahnemann gave Boenninghausen every assistance & encouragement.
As early as in 1830, he had already prepared a repertory for his own use.
Second edition of this repertory appeared in 1833 there was alphabetical order & systematic
arrangement. Besides the extremely logical arrangement the most useful innovation introduced by
him was the gradation of drugs for a particular symptom
1. Symptoms denoted by italics with each letter separated from the next by a blank space.
2. Italics
3. Ordinary type spaced.
4. Ordinary type
5. Ordinary type in parenthesis
Modalities were appended at the end of various sensation in a particular region or area.
Concomitants were given together in a generalized manner like modalities at the end of modalities
that after giving complaint in a particular
region. The most valuable part was the Generalities given at the end of the book followed by general
modalities like aggravations & ameliorations.
1833 – First alphabetical pocket repertory by Glazor inn Leipzig (165 pages)
– Repertory of purely pathogenic effects by Weber Peschier ( Prefaced by Hahnemann) 376 pages.
1835- Repertory of Medicines that are not Antipsorics by Boenninghausen
1836 – An attempt at showing the relative kinship of homeopathic medicines (Verwandchaften
Repertorium) by Boenninghausen This later formed the concordance or relationship of drugs of his
Pocketbook
1837- The repertory published in Stutgart by Rouff (236 pages)
1838- A repertory published in English language in Allentown academy by Constantine Hering
1840- A repertory of Nosology by Rouff (254 pages) in English published in America, translated to
German by Okie Humphry.
1843- A Homeopathic Repertory of Symptomology (first original repertory in French,in 975pages
) by Laffite- one of the first Parisian homeopath, who completed a repertory
Capitals (5)
Italics (3)
Roman (2)
This repertory is useful in obscure & chronic cases, with many symptom groups, where no single
group stands forth with sufficient clarity to warrant a prescription. For it was with a consideration of
these cases in mind, Boenninghausen developed this repertory.
5. Fever
7. Relationship of remedies
2. Chilliness
3. Heat
4. Coldness
5. Shivering
6. Sweat
7. Compound fevers
Modalities include
1. Aggravations according to time
2. Aggravations according to time & circumstances
3. Amelioration
The section for Aggravation covers a no. Of conditions. While the section devoted to Amelioration is
comparatively small. Aggravations are much more often reported by patient than amelioration.
1853- Jahr,s new Manual or Symptom Codex Volume 3 (repertory) translated & edited by Hempel &
Quin.
It was published in U.S.A. & was prefaced by Hering. Apart from Hempel Dr. F.K.G. Snelling & Dr. A.
Gerald Hill also translated Jahr,s work & repertories.
In 1859,Charles J. Hempel, translated Jahr, New Manual which was modified with additions from
Possart,s translations & editing of the fourth edition of Jahr,s new manual. Hempel followed Possart,
by producing the American edition in English in one volume & combined the repertory section to
that of Materia medica which had been modified by giving briefer account of the remedies.
The repertory section of the book is differed from Jahr,s earlier work on it & seems more to be
precursor of Kent’s repertory. It was considered as the fifth edition of Jahr,s new manual. In this
work he not only introduced gradation of remedies, (common type, italics,small caps & large caps)
but also introduced Boenninghausen,s concept of generalization of locations.
Eg: 1. In chapter 22- for affections of the urinary organs, bladder, kidneys etc.he has given Bladder
affections of
2. Under affections of Larynx & Trachea, he has given Bronchial affections
In 1907, Dr. Freder K.G. Snelling edited & enlarged Hill,s translation of fourth edition of Jahr,s
Symptom Codex, was published by Boericke & Tafel as Hill,s Jahr. The repertory part of this book was
called Clinical Index but this work was done poorly
Jahr wrote that he had arranged repertory as an independent work, not necessarily connected with
the text symptoms given in the Materia Medica because the student might like to use the repertory
without caring about a mere synopsis of symptoms given in Materia medica thus able to survey at a
glance, the principal remedies required in a given case. The repertory does not have to be a
mechanical index. It has to be a logical & scientific guide.
Jahr did not place all the remedies for a particular symptom, but kept them as appeared in
pathogenesis
Eg: Absence of mind, Absence of thought, Absence of mind irresolution, Absence of mind he does
not recognize his friend.
Thus Jahr had listed 45 sentences giving conditions of absentmindedness. Kent later brought
together, all the remedies showing indications of absentmindedness in a single paragraph (50 drugs)
& 8 small subrubrics which indicate modification of symptoms. Jahr,s arrangement of symptoms
make very difficult to do repertorialal analysis. But it is useful if one has to confirm a particular
remedy which have been indicated by Kent’s or other repertories.
Eg: He does a variety of things with great haste, runs about in the house – Aconite
All the symptoms are arranged alphabetically excepting the peculiar symptoms which do not fall
under any general heading, are placed last.
All the symptoms of a nearly identical meaning are placed under the same rubric. Hering,s Materia
Medica is used as basis of this repertory. Also added many valuable symptoms from cases of
poisoning reported in Allopathic journals.
This work is based on the Repertory to the Manual published in Allentown in 1838 by Dr. C. Hering to
this have been added selections from Boenninghausen,s work, A. Lippe,s Materia Medica , Bell,s
Diarrhea,H.N. Guernesy, & Jahr. Mental symptoms are given first & then followed the order pursued
in Materia Medica Pura.
Consist of 34 chapters, from Mind & Disposition to Generalities, Aggravations & Ameliorations. Some
other chapters include Scalp (4),Fauces, Pharynx & Oesophagus(11), Complaints during & after meals
(13),
Coryza (22), etc. Concomitants are given at the end of many chapters with a preface “with”
Eg: Teeth & Gums (9)
With pains in the limbs as if bruised
With cheeks swollen
Certain important rubrics are given at the end of chapters irrespective of alphabetical arrangement.
Eg: 1 – Abdomen, groins & flatulency – colic
2 – Female sexual organs – catamenia
He has taken first the general locations followed by various sensations or pains in the alphabetical
order. Among sensations first, unmodified sensations followed by modified sensations. Time
modalities are listed first, followed by other modalities in alphabetical order which is followed by
extensions.
Unlike other repertories,he has not listed sides separately but has given the sides against different
remedies in brackets.Eg: Cheeks swollen – Acon (l) , Ammon ®
Arrangement of sensation & locations are confusing as he strictly followed the alphabetical order.
Eg: Cheek is followed by cheerfulness as the next rubric. Ordinarily cheerfulness should be located in
Mind. But Allen does not give separate section on Mind but refers to see Thoughts.
Another important difference from other repertories is that Allen has madea clear
distinction between symptoms which appear only at certain time or circumstances from those
symptoms which are aggravated at certain times or conditions, but are present otherwise also.
He has given under Regions, sensations in general, followed by time incidence & circumstances
which made the appearance of symptom. This section under general unmodified sensation is
marked by “C” on the left hand side of the paragraph. Later on, towards the close of this paragraph,
he has indicated remedies which have <&> at specified time or conditions.
Next section is made up of rubrics or symptoms which are termed as peculiar sensations (arranged
after unmodified sensations). This section is marked by “P” on the left hand side of this section. (In
this included extension & concomitants).
Eg: under Back
P Back pain (ache) As in cold stage of Ague. Like a blow on stooping > by pressing against something
hard
His objective was enable the physician to find any characteristic symptom with comparative ease &
certainty. Since it was becoming more difficult to locate desirable symptoms in the expanding
materia medica.
In the preface of the first edition the author wrote that, in his effort to locate a symptom (constant
dull frontal headache, worse in temples with aching in umbilicus) he spent days in search in different
materia medicas & repertories. So he thought of planning a repertory on the pattern of
Cruden,s Concordance bible.
He has not taken all the symptoms of the remedies in the book & taken only the symptoms which
are 1. More characteristic with concomitant element of the symptoms 2. Only symptoms which have
been verified repeatedly.
Frequently difficulty may be met in finding a symptom on account of difference in phraseology of
materia medica writers. Therefore when there is a failure to find a symptom under one word, the
synonym should be thought of.
Eg: symptom – want to do something & yet feels no ambition
While the symptoms can be found by referring to “do”, “something” & “ambition”yet the first word ,
“wants” can’t be found , the word used in materia medica is “desires”.
Certain remedies are given in the bracket. These are connected with the main symptom, but have
other marked concomitant.
Eg: anxiety – as if he had committed a great crime – cocc (chel, ferr)
Anxiety – as after committing crime – ferr
1890 – Classified index of materia medica for urogenital & venereal diseases by Carleton M.D.
&Coles M.D.
This is one of the main repertories where the symptoms have been placed, unbroken as far as
possible. He has given first the general rubric followed by smaller rubric which have special
association with a particular circumstances or condition or related to a specific time frame. All these
thing are given alphabetically.
Eg: mind & disposition
Forgetfulness
Forgetful, losses appetite – anac
Forgetful ,associated with business –crept into corner & said he must sleep, could not sleep but still
remains lying down –jambol.
Unfortunately in this repertory, the arrangement although made very systematic, & after a lot of
hard work is not amenable to quick & reportorial analysis.
Taking help from Dr. Kent, Lee started working & compiled the mind & head section. But the
compilation was not proper as it was based on Boenninghausen’s idea of generals & the modalities
were given at the end of the book. Lee,s work was not upto the expectation of Dr. Kent. Later when
Lee became blind, Dr. Kent took it up, revised & arrranged it according to his own plan.
The plan that Dr. Kent followed was chiefly that of Lippe. Which was outlined in Lippe,s Handbook of
Characteristics. After the completion of the work Kent was not in a position to publish it due to
exorbitant cost. Dr. Boericke of B&T refuse to publish. At last Dr. Kimball & Thurston justify the
publication.It was issued section by section. He left behind the handwritten corrected copy for the
third edition before his death in 1916. The successive 4th & 5th edition were published with the help
of Dr. Gladwin, Dr. Clara Louse Kent. Dr. Pierre Schmidt in1935 & 1945
The sixth American edition, was published in1957 while the Indian edition came out in 1961. At
present most of the practitioners possess this particular edition.
A revised edition of Kent was published in 1974 under certain unusual circumstances. Dr. Pierre
Schmidt took the pain of going through it word by word & detected many mistakes in the form of
omission, grading of medicine & arrangement of rubric in both Indian & American edition.
He corrected it with the help of the original work of Kent. Unfortunately when the book was ready
for publication it was stolen. Dr. Diwan Harischand an eminent homeopath of India succeeded in
salvaging the manuscript which were in a mutilated form. This is supposed to be the seventh edition.
But it is generally called the revised first edition or final general repertory Kent.
This repertory is arranged on the concept of general rubric to particular rubric. Symptoms are
arranged in the following manner.
Main rubric
Sides of the body or organs
Time modalities
Modalities arranged alphabetically
1- alternations are given
2- concomitants are spread in this section extension
sub locations – in these also, rubrics if any are arranged in the same
character manner as that under main rubric.
Eg: ear pain
Repertory contain 648 medicines in 37 chapters. Kent,s work can be said to be a desirable
extension of Boenninghausen. He has absorbed almost all of Boenninghausen except generalization
of locations, generalization of concomitants & modalities of particulars. He has particularized them
as given in the materia medica. At the same time Kent made use of Boenninghausen,s S&C by
incorporating them totally in generalities.
In the first edition of Kent,s repertory he has given more of particularization & details of modalities
than in later editions. These things were generalized later.
Eg: 1. Irritability cough before
Epilepsy before
Eg: for some other rubric which are omitted in later editions
Nose – nose external
Mouth – ailments of mouth
4. Clinical rubrics
5. Evaluation of remedies
6. Fever totality
7. Concordance
Boger borrowed the idea of complete symptom from Boenninghausen,s method of erecting
totality, but he improved over it by relating sensation & modalities to specific parts.
Pathological generals tell the state of whole body & its changes in relation to constitution.
They help us to concentrate on more concrete changes to select the similimum. The chapter
in the sensation & complaint in general is full of examples for pathological generals which
include discharges,structural alterations , constitutions , diathesis etc. E.g.: discharges,
hemorrhage tendency to, induration, offensiveness etc.
Boger has given an adequate place & importance to causation & time.
Each chapter in the book is followed by time aggravation. The section on aggravation also
contain many causative factors
1. Boger is the first person who has mentioned several clinical conditions,
2.They help the physician in cases of advanced pathology
Eg.: hydronephrosis, hemophilia
3. Boger followed gradation used by Boenninghausen of 5 types in his repertory.
4. Fever chapter is well explained & arranged as follows
Chill
Sweat
Compound fever
Periods of aggravation
Generalities
Fever remedies characterized by the time & hours of appearance of chill & Sweat
Periodical remedies
In this repertory the headings including Mentals , Generals ,Modalities, Organs & their subparts are
arranged in alphabetical order. All the physiological & pathological conditions are also included.
Cross referencesare given wherever necessary. New additions are marked with a + mark.
Mental generals
Physical generals
Sleep, dreams & sex
it contain 1594 drugs. 4 types of gradations (capital under lined, capital, bold, ordinary)
The information was used in making RADAR computer program. On the request of many
homeopaths Synthesis was made available in print.
Since 1987, Synthesis has been used as a database file for RADAR program. Version 2&3 were
released respectively in 1988 & 1990. Version 3 offered 136000 additions from about 130 authors
compared to Kent’s original repertory.
The 4th version was released in 1992. It contained 178000additions from 200 authors. Synthesis 5th
version was available for the first time in book form in 1993. Synthesis 6th version was published in
1995 while 7th version in 1997.
The sources are indicated in abbreviated form towards the end of each medicine. Arrangement of
rubric is same as that of Kent’s repertory.
A no. Of clinical rubrics are introduced
e.g.: Throat – adenoids
Abdomen – gall stones
it contain thousands of cross references & 2000 remedies. 4 types of gradations are used. It is based
on Kent’s philosophy of generals to particulars. Almost all types of cases can be repertorised by using
Synthesis.
It contain 41 chapters. & follows Kent’s scheme of order of arrangement. It has new chapters like
head pain, smell taste, extremity pain etc. Dreams included in Mind. 4 types of gradations are used –
capital underlined, capital,
bold italics & ordinary roman.
Card Repertories
In the very early days of Homoeopathy doctors started thinking of using cards , for the purpose of
elimination of remedies , becaus4e the time taken in noting down rubric & remedies was so much
that it discouraged the very effort. The most important & really the only legitimate use of the card
repertories is its eliminative function. Unfortunately most card repertories were either very limited
in their scope or were ineffective, because of lack of proper construction.
Card repertories in chronological order.
1. 1888- Guernsey’s Boenninghausen,s slips by William Jefferson Guernsey (2500 Cards. )
2. 1912- Punched card repertory by Dr. Margaret Tyler -based on Kent’s (1000 Cards)
3. 1913- Loose punched card repertory by Welch & Houston – based on Kent’s (134 cards)
6. 1948- Dr. Marcos Jaminez card repertory (It has 600 large size cards, He was first to
introduce the evaluation of drugs on the cards. It is based on Boenninghausen,s work)
12. 1984 –Dr. Shashi Mohan Sarma,s card repertory based on Kent’s Final General Repertory
(3000 cards)
3. MAC
6. Polychresta
7. CARA – Computer Aided Research Analysis. Installed at Royal London Homeopathic Hospital
8. Micropath
9. Homoeorep
15. ATAM
16. Similia