TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

DISUSUN OLEH :

YOPITA ANDAYANI.A

KELAS : XI MIPA 4

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SMAN 01 RUJUKAN BENGKULU TENGAH

Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018

 Understanding and Examples of Active and Passive Sentences in Detail

A. Sentence On

The active sentence is a sentence in which the subject (S) acts as an actor actively performing
an action expressed in predicate (P) to object (O)

example:

Ani watered the flowers.

Dad buy me a bike.
John ruined his book Andi.

Characteristics of the active sentence:

1. In the active subject sentence performs a direct action on the object.

2. Predicate of active sentence always begins with affix of Me- or Ber-

3. There is an active sentence that requires an object

4. There is an active sentence that does not require an object. After getting the subject
predicate plus complement or description.

5. The Active Sentence has an S-P-O-K or S-P-K pattern

Types of active sentences:

1. Intransitive active sentence

The intransitive active sentence is an active sentence requiring an object that gets the action
from its subject.

example:

My father gave Andi an allowance of Rp. 10.000, -

My father = Subject

Giving me = Predicate

Object = Andi

in the above sentence, "Dad" which is the subject of doing an action to "Andi" which is the
object.

2. The sentence is active ekatransitive

This sentence requires an object but does not have a complement. In other words, this
sentence has only 3 elements: Subject, Predicate and Object.

Example:

Andi read a magazine

Dad fixes the motor

Mom cooks rice.

3. Intransitive active sentence

This sentence object is not raised as the recipient of subject deeds. But usually this sentence
followed by a complement and keterngan. This sentence usually has an S-P or S-P-K Pattern

Example:

Iwan is writing in the room.

Grandma was sewing very carefully.

Ani studied hard.

4. Dwitransitif active sentence

This sentence has one predicate and requires the presence of objects and appendages.
dwitransitif active sentences have four elements of Subject (S), Predicate (P), Object (O), and
Complement (Pel). If one of these four elements is not met, then the sentence becomes
ambiguous or loses meaning.

Example:

Father sends money to neneak every month.

Budi selalau visit his mother who is abroad.

My sister drains a tub of water once a week.

Turn active sentences into passive sentences

1. Subjects on active sentences turn into objects on passive sentences.

Andi Crashed Budi in front of the classroom. (Active)

Budi was hit by Andi in front of the classroom. (Passive)

2. The predicate begins to transform into a di- / ter-

Ani ignores the beautiful flower garden. (Active)

 The beautiful flower garden was neglected by Ani. (Passive)

3. The unexplained active phrase can not be changed into a passive sentence.

B. Passive sentences

Passive sentence is a sentence whose subject gets / is subjected to an action in the form of
predicate by object.

Example:

Plants watered by the mother.

Brother bought a watch by the father

My shirt was washed by mother.

Characteristics of passive sentence:

1. Subjects in active sentences become objects in passive sentences.

2. Predicates using di-, kean or ter-
Example: His house was burned by the rooster.

The classroom was swept by us. (active)

My house was in Maling last night. (passive)

Verbs that have a prefix are unintentional.

3. In general, the verb is preceded by the person's pronoun- and you-.

Example: The book has been tidied up.

4. The word "by" in passive sentences can be omitted and does not alter the meaning.

example:

Andi reprimanded by the teacher because of the noise. (active)

Andi reprimanded by my teacher because of the noise. (passive)

Convert passive sentences into active sentences:

1. Subjects in passive sentences are transformed into objects in passive sentences.

example:

The championship was won by them. (active)

They won the championship. (passive)

2. The modified predictive prefixes are converted into ber-

example:

The flower was planted by my mother. (active)

Mother planted the flower. (Passive)

3. The pronoun I am changed to Me.

example:

The fruit I've eaten. (Active)

I have eaten the fruit. (passive)

 TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

DISUSUN OLEH :

SELLY SAGITA

KELAS : XI MIPA 4

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SMAN 01 RUJUKAN BENGKULU TENGAH

Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018

 TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

DISUSUN OLEH :

PUPUT PUSPITA. N.U

KELAS : XI MIPA 4

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SMAN 01 RUJUKAN BENGKULU TENGAH

Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018

 TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

DISUSUN OLEH :

FADILLAH TRI NOVALIA

KELAS : XI MIPA 4

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SMAN 01 RUJUKAN BENGKULU TENGAH

Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018

 TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

DISUSUN OLEH :

NELI AGUSTIN

KELAS : XI MIPA 4

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SMAN 01 RUJUKAN BENGKULU TENGAH

Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018

 TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

DISUSUN OLEH :

NORA FRANSISKA

KELAS : XI MIPA 4

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SMAN 01 RUJUKAN BENGKULU TENGAH

Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018

 TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

DISUSUN OLEH :

VIONA OKTAVIA. Z.Z

KELAS : XI MIPA 4

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SMAN 01 RUJUKAN BENGKULU TENGAH

Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018

 TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

DISUSUN OLEH :

DIAN NOVITA

KELAS : XI MIPA 4

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SMAN 01 RUJUKAN BENGKULU TENGAH

Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018

 TUGAS

BAHASA INGGRIS

ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

DISUSUN OLEH :

LARA ANGGRAINI

KELAS : XI MIPA 4

DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

SMAN 01 RUJUKAN BENGKULU TENGAH

Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018