EXAMPLE 8.

2 ( page499)

Determine :

1.joint displacements (d)

2.member end forces (F&Q)

3.support reactions((R)
Analytical Model:

1.The grid has three degrees of freedom and nine restrained

coordinates.
2.A member’s local end displacements and end forces are
numbered by beginning at its end b, with the translation
and the force in the y direction numbered first, followed by
the rotation and moment about the x axis, and then the
rotation and moment about the z axis.
element1
E= 200000000 KPa I= 3.47E-04 m4 G= 7.60E+07 KPa J=
EI/L3= 69.4
K1= GJ/EI= 0.1259366 T1=
4 5 6 1 2 3 4
4 832.8 0 4164 -832.8 0 4164 4 1
5 0 874 0 0 -874 0 5 0
6 4164 0 27760 -4164 0 13880 6 0
1 -832.8 0 -4164 832.8 0 -4164 1 0
2 0 -874 0 0 874 0 2 0
3 4164 0 13880 -4164 0 27760 3 0

element2
E= 2.00E+08 KPa I= 3.47E-04 m4 G= 7.60E+07 KPa J=
EI/L3= 321.296296
K2= GJ/EI= 0.1259366 T2=
7 8 9 1 2 3 7
7 3855.55556 0 11566.6667 -3855.56 0 11566.67 7 1
8 0 1456.6667 0 0 -1456.67 0 8 0
9 11566.6667 0 46266.6667 -11566.7 0 23133.33 9 0
1 -3855.5556 0 -11566.6667 3855.556 0 -11566.7 1 0
2 0 -1456.6667 0 0 1456.667 0 2 0
3 11566.6667 0 23133.3333 -11566.7 0 46266.67 3 0

element3
E= 200000000 KPa I= 3.47E-04 m4 G= 7.60E+07 KPa J=
EI/L3= 135.546875
K3= GJ/EI= 0.1259366 T3=
10 11 12 1 2 3 10
10 1626.5625 0 6506.25 -1626.56 0 6506.25 10 1
11 0 1092.5 0 0 -1092.5 0 11 0
12 6506.25 0 34700 -6506.25 0 17350 12 0
1 -1626.5625 0 -6506.25 1626.563 0 -6506.25 1 0
2 0 -1092.5 0 0 1092.5 0 2 0
3 6506.25 0 17350 -6506.25 0 34700 3 0
1.15E-04 m4 θ= 36.8699 degrees L= 10 m
COSθ= 0.8
SINθ= 0.6 T T.K =
5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
0 0 0 0 0 4 832.8 0 4164
0.8 0.6 0 0 0 5 -2498.4 699.2 -16656
-0.6 0.8 0 0 0 6 3331.2 524.4 22208
0 0 1 0 0 1 -832.8 0 -4164
0 0 0 0.8 0.6 2 -2498.4 -699.2 -8328
0 0 0 -0.6 0.8 3 3331.2 -524.4 11104

1.15E-04 m4 θ= 90 degrees L= 6m
COSθ= 6.13E-17
SINθ= 1 T T.K =
8 9 1 2 3 7 8 9
0 0 0 0 0 7 3855.556 0 11566.67
6.13E-17 1 0 0 0 8 -11566.7 8.92E-14 -46266.7
-1 6.13E-17 0 0 0 9 7.09E-13 1456.667 2.83E-12
0 0 1 0 0 1 -3855.56 0 -11566.7
0 0 0 6.13E-17 1 2 -11566.7 -8.92E-14 -23133.3
0 0 0 -1 6.13E-17 3 7.09E-13 -1456.67 1.42E-12

1.15E-04 m4 θ= 0 degrees L= 8m
COSθ= 1
SINθ= 0 T T.K =
11 12 1 2 3 10 11 12
0 0 0 0 0 10 1626.563 0 6506.25
1 0 0 0 0 11 0 1092.5 0
0 1 0 0 0 12 6506.25 0 34700
0 0 1 0 0 1 -1626.56 0 -6506.25
0 0 0 1 0 2 0 -1092.5 0
0 0 0 0 1 3 6506.25 0 17350
 K1 =
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2
-832.8 0 4164 4 832.8 -2498.4 3331.2 -832.8 -2498.4
2498.4 -699.2 -8328 5 -2498.4 10552.96 -12905.3 2498.4 4437.441
-3331.2 -524.4 11104 6 3331.2 -12905.3 18081.04 -3331.2 -7081.92
832.8 0 -4164 1 -832.8 2498.4 -3331.2 832.8 2498.4
2498.4 699.2 -16656 2 -2498.4 4437.441 -7081.92 2498.4 10552.96
-3331.2 524.4 22208 3 3331.2 -7081.92 8568.559 -3331.2 -12905.3

K2 =
1 2 3 7 8 9 1 2
-3855.56 0 11566.67 7 3855.556 -11566.7 7.09E-13 -3855.56 -11566.7
11566.67 -8.92E-14 -23133.3 8 -11566.7 46266.67 -2.74E-12 11566.67 23133.33
-7.09E-13 -1456.67 1.42E-12 9 7.09E-13 -2.74E-12 1456.667 -7.09E-13 -1.51E-12
3855.556 0 -11566.7 1 -3855.56 11566.67 -7.09E-13 3855.556 11566.67
11566.67 8.92E-14 -46266.7 2 -11566.7 23133.33 -1.51E-12 11566.67 46266.67
-7.09E-13 1456.667 2.83E-12 3 7.09E-13 -1.51E-12 -1456.67 -7.09E-13 -2.74E-12

K 3=
1 2 3 10 11 12 1 2
-1626.56 0 6506.25 10 1626.563 0 6506.25 -1626.56 0
0 -1092.5 0 11 0 1092.5 0 0 -1092.5
-6506.25 0 17350 12 6506.25 0 34700 -6506.25 0
1626.563 0 -6506.25 1 -1626.56 0 -6506.25 1626.563 0
0 1092.5 0 2 0 -1092.5 0 0 1092.5
-6506.25 0 34700 3 6506.25 0 17350 -6506.25 0
 3
3331.2
-7081.92
8568.559
-3331.2
-12905.3
18081.04 =IFERROR(VLOOKUP($AG17,$Y$6:$AE$11,MATCH(AH$16,$
5,0),FALSE),0)

S=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 1 6314.918 14065.07 -9837.45 -832.8 2498.4 -3331.2 -3855.56
7.09E-13 2 14065.07 57912.13 -12905.3 -2498.4 4437.441 -7081.92 -11566.7
-1.51E-12 3 -9837.45 -12905.3 54237.71 3331.2 -7081.92 8568.559 7.09E-13
-1456.67 4 -832.8 -2498.4 3331.2 832.8 -2498.4 3331.2 0
-7.09E-13 5 2498.4 4437.441 -7081.92 -2498.4 10552.96 -12905.3 0
-2.74E-12 6 -3331.2 -7081.92 8568.559 3331.2 -12905.3 18081.04 0
1456.667 7 -3855.56 -11566.7 7.09E-13 0 0 0 3855.556
8 11566.67 23133.33 -1.51E-12 0 0 0 -11566.7
9 -7.09E-13 -1.51E-12 -1456.67 0 0 0 7.09E-13
10 -1626.56 0 6506.25 0 0 0 0
11 0 -1092.5 0 0 0 0 0
12 -6506.25 0 17350 0 0 0 0
3
6506.25
0
17350
-6506.25
0
34700
AE$11,MATCH(AH$16,$Y$5:$AE$

8 9 10 11 12
11566.67 -7.09E-13 -1626.56 0 -6506.25
23133.33 -1.51E-12 0 -1092.5 0
-1.51E-12 -1456.67 6506.25 0 17350
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
-11566.7 7.09E-13 0 0 0
46266.67 -2.74E-12 0 0 0
-2.74E-12 1456.667 0 0 0
0 0 1626.563 0 6506.25
0 0 0 1092.5 0
0 0 6506.25 0 34700
element1
L= 10 m
T1=
Qf1= 0 4 5 6 1
0 4 1 0 0 0
0 5 0 0.8 0.6 0
0 6 0 -0.6 0.8 0
0 1 0 0 0 1
0 2 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0

element2
L= 6m
T2=
Qf2= 60 Q local y 7 8 9 1
0 M local x 7 1 0 0 0
60 M local z 8 0 6.13E-17 1 0
60 9 0 -1 6.12574227E-17 0
0 1 0 0 0 1
-60 2 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0

element1
L= 8m
T3=
Qf= 80 Q local y 10 11 12 1
0 M local x 10 1 0 0 0
106.6666667 M local z 11 0 1 0 0
80 12 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 1
-106.6666667 2 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0
 2 3 Ff1= 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 2
0.8 0.6 0 3
-0.6 0.8

2 3 Ff2= 60 Pf= 140 1

0 0 -60 60 2
0 0 3.68E-15 -106.667 3
0 0 60 1
0 0 60 2
6.13E-17 1 -3.68E-15 3 P= 0 1
-1 6.13E-17 0 2
0 3

2 3 Ff3= 80
0 0 0
0 0 106.6667
0 0 80 1
0 0 0 2
1 0 -106.667 3
0 1
 P-Pf= -140 1
KN -60 2 KN
106.67 3

KN
S= 1 2 3 P-Pf= -140 1 d= -0.05595
1 6314.918 14065.07 -9837.45 -60 2 0.01133
2 14065.07 57912.13 -12905.3 106.67 3 -0.00549
3 -9837.45 -12905.3 54237.71

element1

v1= 0m U1= 0m Q1= 0.014894 KN

0 rad 0 rad -5.04549 KN.m
0 rad 0 rad 77.70924 KN.m
-0.05595 m -0.05595 m -0.01489 KN
0.01133 rad 0.005773 rad 5.045492 KN.m
-0.00549 rad -0.01119 rad -77.5603 KN.m

element2

v2= 0m U2= 0m K2*U2= 84.66799 Q2=

0 rad 0 rad 7.990585
0 rad 0 rad 385.0571
-0.05595 m -0.05595 m -84.668
0.01133 rad -0.00549 rad -7.99059
-0.00549 rad -0.01133 rad 122.9509

element3

v3= 0m U3= 0m K3*U3= 55.31712 Q3=

0 rad 0 rad -12.3783
0 rad 0 rad 268.8554
-0.05595 m -0.05595 m -55.3171
0.01133 rad 0.01133 rad 12.37829
-0.00549 rad -0.00549 rad 173.6815

R= 0.014894 4
-50.6619 5
59.14009 6
144.668 7
-445.057 8
7.990585 9
135.3171 10
-12.3783 11
375.5221 12
 m 1
rad 2
rad 3

F1= 0.014894 KN
-50.6619 KN.m
59.14009 KN.m
-0.01489 KN
50.57257 KN.m
-59.0209 KN.m

144.668 KN F2= 144.668 KN

7.990585 KN.m -445.057 KN.m
445.0571 KN.m 7.990585 KN.m
-24.668 KN -24.668 KN
-7.99059 KN.m -62.9509 KN.m
62.95086 KN.m -7.99059 KN.m

135.3171 KN F3= 135.3171 KN

-12.3783 KN.m -12.3783 KN.m
375.5221 KN.m 375.5221 KN.m
24.68288 KN 24.68288 KN
12.37829 KN.m 12.37829 KN.m
67.01486 KN.m 67.01486 KN.m