Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ye z
z
in8
oes
8-962 "TL ASE OT D-Tay e
8 Bev
fee
‘4-852 “1 “TEAST OT G-ACD
1. 25B-R
ELAR
ee TS
ree ta
wee tae
L
Eee < ES
TOD
rom
wow
ddd ve
wo
c-23 11
w
CONNECT ION
NO.
‘TSB Revision53 CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS — MPI System
MPi SYSTEM
THOT SIGNAL =
SROETEC Sensor a FURY SEER
TISAMRASERENSEnsce “hitarton.switcn
TSBRevision ]IGNITION SYSTEM — Service Adjustment Procedures
16-29
a /
ps
SPARK PLUG CABLE TEST
| t Sy L Jy _| SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
| | } Z|
1
} Caution
\
Rubber
plug itself.
Defective insulation
Detective insulation
SPARK PLUG TEST
cable.
“Rubber gio the engine.
Wee
(1) Disconnect the high-tension cable from the distributor
cap.
(2) Hold the high tension cable about 6-8 mm (.24—31 in.)
away from engine proper (grounding portion such as
aay cylinder block) and crank engine to verify that sparks are
produced
Good
seu098
TSB Revision
Wear rubber gloves while doing so.
dlove (2} If the engine performance does not change, check the
710055 resistance of the spark plug cable, and check the spark
(1) Disconnect one at a time, each of the spark plug cables
while the engine is idling to check whether the engine's
Tunning performance changes or not
(1) Remove the spark plug and connect to the spark plug
(2) Ground the spark plug outer electrode (bodyl, and crank
Check to be sure that there is an electrical discharge
between the electrodes at this time.
HIGH TENSION CABLE SPARK TEST16-30 IGNITION SYSTEM — Service Adjustment Procedures
\
Waveform of the cylinder
taken by trigger pick-up
7ELO127
INSPECTION USING AN ANALYZER (SECON-
DARY AND PRIMARY IGNITION VOLTAGE WAVE-
FORMS) osama
INSPECTION OF SECONDARY IGNITION VOLTAGE
MEASUREMENT METHOD
(1) Clamp the secondary pickup around high tension cable.
(2) Clamp the spark plug cable with the trigger pickup.
(Basically, clamp the No. 1 cylinder spark plug cable.)
NOTE
The cylinder waveform taken by the trigger pickup ap-
pears from the left side of the screen.IGNITION SYSTEM - Service Adjustment Procedures 16-31
STANDARD WAVEFORM
Observation Conditions
Function | Secondary
Pattern height | HIGH (or Lowi
Pattern selector | Raster
Engine revolutions Idle
'700 rpm}
Spark line (point )
vip Ignition voltage
(boint 0}
L
|
5 Wve damping reduction section (pint 8)
7ELOT28
Observation Condition (Only PATTERN SELECTOR below changes from the above conditions.)
PATTERN SELECTOR | DISPLAY
ww
Secondary ignition
©, voltage wav
Neutral section
Time
7ELOI2916-32 IGNITION SYSTEM ~ Service Adjustment Procedures
WAVEFORM OBSERVATION POINTS
(Point A): The height, length and slope of the spark ling (refer to abnormal waveform examples 1, 2, 3 and 4)
show the following trends.
Spark line | Plug gap | Condition of | Compression | Concentration of | Ignition timing | Spark plug cable
[sn [Sez ora
| Long | Small Normal tow | Aion | Advanced FI
& | shon tows | at [rian ‘Lean +. Retarded
=) High | Large | Large wear High “Retarded
BF cow | Smat| Normal | tw |r| Arend |
Sone | Large _ Pisa is ‘cial - = caaaee =
{Point 8): Number of vibrations in reduction vibration section
(Refer to abnormal waveform example 5)
Number of vibrations: [ Coil and condenser
Normal
Except above Abnormal
(Point C): Number of vibrations at beginning of dwall section
(Refer to abnormal waveform example 5)
Number of vibrations | Coit
5-6 or higher Normal
Except above Abnormal
(Point 0): Ignition voltage height (deviation per each cylinder) shows the following trends.
f
1
lgnition | Plug gap | Condition of pression | Concentration of | Ignition timing | Spark plug cable
voltage airmixure |
High | Large ‘| Large wear Lean Retarded High resistance
Low {Small Nownsl ewes adnan Tasonced | RI UeakIGNITION SYSTEM ~ Service Adjustment Procedures
16-33
EXAMPLES OF ABNORMAL WAVEFORMS
| Abnormal waveform Weve characteristics |
| Example 1
|
ok |
ore |
Bxamole 2 J Spatk tne is Tow and tng,
and is sloping
| Also, the second half of the
| spark line is distorted. This
perenne
firing
i
|
oor
ele se eee eee eee
Example 3 | Spark line is low and long,
| and is sloging, However,
there is almost no spark line
| distortion.
et |
|} — |
|
awoair |
Pee eee seer Ceeraeeet ey
Example 4 Spatk line is high and short
| Difficuit to distinguish
s | Between this and abnormal
J Neve patlern exami 1
|
|
i
onronse
Example 5 No waves in wave damping
|
|
pois |
[Sea lino Is high and shor, | Spark plug gap
|
|
V cause ‘of problem
| Spark plug gap is too smal.
is too large.
Spark plug cable is nearly
; falling off
| {Causing a dual ignition)IGNITION SYSTEM ~ Service Adjustment Procedures
INSPECTION OF PRIMARY IGNITION VOLTAGE
MEASUREMENT METHOD
(1) Remove the power transistor connector and connect the
special tool (Harness connector: MB991348) in between.
All terminals should be connected.
(2} Connect the primary pickup of the adjuster to the power
Analyzer transistor connector terminal (3.
re (3) Ground the primary pickup ground terminal.
ooo {4} Clamp the spark plug cable with the trigger pickup.
NOTE
The waveform of the cylinder clamped by the trigger
fee pickup appears from the left side of the screen.
‘Ground 7EL0191
STANDARD WAVEFORM
Observation Conditions
Function | Primary.
Pattern height HIGH (or LOW)
Pattern selector Raster
Engine revolutions | idle
L700 rom.)
ME
Zener volage
‘Pot
‘Spork line lpcint A)
aoprox
100 F Sexton
Wave damping reduction
section (paint. 8)
\
Dwell section
Primary
femon |
voltage
wravetorm >
7 Time
7e10132IGNITION SYSTEM - Service Adjustment Procedures 16-35,
Observation Conditions (Only PATTERN SELECTOR below changes from the above conditions.)
PATTERN SELECTOR | DISPLAY
“i
100
| (ae
gos
voltage
wavetorm
7etors3 Time
WAVEFORM OBSERVATION POINTS
{Point A): The height, length and slope of the spark line (refer to abnormal waveform examples 1, 2, 3 and 4)
show the following trends.
Spark ne | Pug gop | Condon of | omprenson | Conconvaton of [lgnion uning Figh tension ca
Stenode” | tani” | aie
= Fie sar sr | =p eat ee naa Teak
5 | stor | tage | tage weer | Hot | Leen | earaeo [ Figh veistorc |
=) High | Large High Lean Retarded | High resistance
3h iew | sme] im fich sabanced Teak
Slope Large | Plug is fouled ele -
{Point 8): Number of vibrations in reduction vibration section
(Refer to abnormal waveform example 5)
Number of vibrations [ Coil, condenser
Sorhigher Normal
Except above ‘Abnormal
{Point C} : Height of Zener voltage
Height of Zener voltage Probable cause
High Problem inZener diode
[Low ‘Abnormal resistance in.
primary coll circuit
TSB Revision16-36 IGNITION SYSTEM = Service Adjustment Procedures
EXAMPLES OF ABNORMAL WAVEFORMS
Abnormal waveform __| Wave characteristics Cause of problem
a | Sper line is high and shor. | Spark plug gap is too large.
|
|
ovwono |
Example 2 Spark line is low and long, | Spark plug gap is too small
and is sloping
Also, the second haif of the
spark line is aistorted, This
could be a result of mis.
firing
He _ovroast
Example 3 " Spork line is low and long, | Sbark plug gap is fouled.
and is sloping. However, |
there is almost no spark tine
distortion
|
rd
ore0n2
Example 4 | spark fine is high and short | Spark plug cable is nearly
| ialling off
(Causing a dual ignition}
a”
ovwozss
Example 5 | No waves in wave damping | Rare short in ignition coil
section |
|
orwo2te
[WShRevision — ————t—~S™d:IGNITION SYSTEM - Ignition System 16-37
IGNITION SYSTEM
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION nsecune
25 Nm
18 flbs.
u ‘
2 ; a
LEE s we
7ELO08)
4 1. Spark plug cable
2 Spark plug
3. High tension cable
%€ %. Distribuior
5. Ignition coil assembly16-38
IGNITION SYSTEM - Ignition System
Plug gap
gage
Stein ob
f
6EL0102
INSPECTION
‘SPARK PLUG
(1) Check the following items so see that electrodes are not
burnt, and insulators and not broken, and how porcelain
insulator is burnt
© Broken insulators
© Warning electrodes
© Deposited carbon
For cleaning, use a plug cleaner or wire brush. Clean
porcelain insulator above shell as well
© Damaged or broken gasket
© Burnt condition of porcelain insulator at spark gap
Dark deposit of carbon indicates too rich a fuel mixture
or extremely low air intake. Also, misfiring due to
excessive spark gap is suspected
White bum indicates too lean a fuel mixture of
excessively advanced ignition timing. Also insufficient
plug tightening is suspected.
(2) Clean with a plug cleaner.
Use an air gun to remove dust deposited on plug threads,
(3) Check plug gap using a plug gap gage and adjust it if is
not as specified
SPARK PLUG CABLE
(1) Check cap and coating for cracks,
(2) Measure resistance.
Unit: KO
Spark plug ceble
No. 2)No. 3]No.4[No. 5
asfwls [ev
High tension cable
Approx. 3
IGNITION COIL
Primary coil resistance
Measure the resistance of the positive (+) terminal and
negative (-} terminal of the ignition coil
Standard value: .72-.88 2
Secondary coil resistance
Measure the resistance of the positive (+) terminal and the
high-voltage terminal
Standard value: 10.3-13.9 KO
‘TSB RevisionIGNITION SYSTEM — Ignition System 16-39
e10103
Mating
marks
E0058
POWER TRANSISTOR
NOTE
An analog-ype ohmmeter should be used.
(1) Connect the negative |-) terminal of the 1.5V power supply
10 terminal @ of the power transistor, then check whether
there is continuity between terminal ® and terminal @
when terminal ® and the positive (+) terminal are con-
nected and disconnected
NOTE
Connect the (-) probe of the ohmmeter to terminal @
Terminal 1 and {+} terminal | Terminal 3 and terminal 2
Connected Continuity
Disconnected No continuity
(2) Replace the power transistor if there is a malfunction
SERVICE POINTS OF INSTALLATION
4, INSTALLATION OF DISTRIBUTOR
(1) Turn the crankshaft so that the No. 1 cylinder is at
compression top dead center.
Caution
Be careful not to turn it to the No. 4 cylinder
compression top dead center by mistake,
(2) Align the distributor housing and gear mating marks.
(3) Install the distributor to the engine while aligning the
fine cut (groave or projection) of the distributor's,
installation flange with the center of the distributor
installation stud.
STs Felson se eerceeceeerese ete16-40 IGNITION SYSTEM - Ignition System/Distributor
DISTRIBUTOR
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
Disassembly steps
1, Distributor cap
2. Ging
3. Contact carben
4. Fiotor
5. Oring
6. Distributor housing assembly
cs
INSTALLATION OF SPARK PLUG CABLE
Improper arrangement of spark plug cables will induce
voltage between the cables, causing miss firing and
developing a surge at acceleration in high-speed opera-
tion. Therefore, be careful to arrange the spark plug cables
properly by the following procedure.
1. Install the spark plug cable clamps as shown in the
ilustration.
2. The numerals on the support and clamp indicate the
spark plug cable No.
3. Pay attention to the following items when the spark
plug cables are installed
(1) Install the cables securely to avoid possible con-
tact with metal parts
(2) Install the cables neatly, ensuring they are not too
fight, loose, twisted or kinked
sssoxca
(TSB RevisionIGNITION SYSTEM - Distributor 16-41
7E.0064
SERVICE POINTS OF DISASSEMBLY
6. REMOVAL OF DRIVEN GEAR
Make a mark (on the distributor shaft) for alignment with
the gear.
(2) Place the drive gear on a soft base (wooden biock) so
that the spring pin can come out
(3) Punch out the spring pin by using a pin punch.
INSPECTION
Check the following points; repair or replace if a problem is
found.
CAP ROTOR
(1) There must be no cracking in the cap.
(2) There must be no damage to the cap's electrode or the
rotor’s electrode.
(3) Clean away any dirt from the cap and rotor.
SERVICE POINTS OF REASSEMBLY
Take out and clean the disassembled parts. Do not use
cleaning oil or similar product for cleaning,
6. INSTALLATION OF DRIVEN GEAR
Align with the mark made at the time of disassembly,
and install the driven gear to the distributor shaft.
Caution
Drive in the spring pin so that the slits are at a right
angle relative to the shaft.NOTES54-1
CHASSIS
ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
ACCESSORY SOCKET
ACCESSORY SOCKET ..
o
68
TROUBLESHOOTING 67
AUDIO SYSTEM .. 7%
ANTENNA AND ANTENNA FEEDER
CABLE 7 99
RADIO WITH! CASSETTE PLAYER AND
CD PLAYER... 98
SPEAKER .
‘TROUBLESHOOTING
98
0
103
107
108
107
108
BACK DOOR WINDOW DEFOGGER
DEFOGGER RELAY
DEFOGGER SWITCH
DEFOGGER TIMER
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES.
General Specifications
‘TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING 103
BATTERY .. 2
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES . 3
SPECIFICATION a 2
General Specifications 2
‘TROUBLESHOOTING ... - 2
CIGARETTE LIGHTER 65
CIGARETTE LIGHTER manana 66
SPECIFICATION 65
General Specifications 65
‘TROUBLESHOOTING 65
69
69
68
69
COLUMN swiTcH
COLUMN SWITCH ..
‘SPECIFICATION .. .
General Specifications 2
HORN
‘SPECIFICATION
General Specifications
‘TROUBLESHOOTING
IGNITION swiTcH -
IGNITION SWITCH ..
LIGHTING SYSTEM
HAZARD LIGHT SWITCH
HEADLIGHT AND FRONT COMBINATION
LIGHT
. 58
HIGH Mi 60
LICENSE PLATE LIGHT 59
REAR COMBINATION LIGHT 59
RELAY . on)
RHEOSTAT - 61
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES 56
SPECIFICATIONS ...... a
General Specifications won At
Service Specifications 41
‘TROUBLESHOOTING 42
METERS AND GAGES
COMBINATION METER...
GEOMAGNETIC SENSOR, INSIDE
‘TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND OUTSIDE
TEMPERATURE SENSOR... 38
INDICATORS AND WARNING LIGHTS:
MULTIMETER
‘SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
‘SPECIFICATIONS:
General Specifications : 7
Service Specifications 8
SPECIAL TOOL . 9
TROUBLESHOOTING 10
AUTO-CRUISE CONTROL.
SYSTEM. Refer to GROUP 13,
BACK DOOR HANDLE AND LATCH
(DOOR LOCKING) Refer to GROUP 42
DOOR GLASS AND REGULATOR
(POWER WINDOWS) .. Refer to GROUP 42
DOOR MIRROR Refer to GROUP 51
DOOR HANDLE AND LATCH
(DOOR LOCKING) wcnsnsmee Refer to GROUP 42
HEADLIGHT WASHER ..
RADIATOR FAN MOTOR
REAR WIPER AND
WASHER
Refer to GROUP 51
Refer to GROUP 14
Refer to GROUP 51
‘SUNROOF Refer to GRUOP 42
WINDSHIELD WIPER AND
WASHER Refer to GROUP 5154-2 BATTERY — Specification / Troubleshooting
BATTERY
SPECIFICATION
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS wos
Tee | Seeciicators
Type | 760268.MF
‘Ampere hours [5HA} An | 52
Cranking rating fat -18°C (0°F)] | 490
Reserve capacity min, | 123
Notes
1 CRANKING RATING is the current a hattery can deliver for 30 seconds and maintain a terminal voltage of 7.2 volts or
groater at 2 specified temperature
2, RESERVE CAPACITY RATING is the amount of time a battery can deliver 254 and maintain a minimum terminal
voltage of 10.5 at 27°C (80)
TROUBLESHOOTING
BATTERY TESTING PROCEDURE
TEST STEP RESULT >| ACTION TO TAKE
7a | VSUAUNSPECTION
© Remove negate cable, hen posiiacatie | @| creas rminas ane
Sores Ota
© Check for dirty or corroded connections
GOtoAL
‘ai | LOOSE BATTERY POST
© Check toroose battonysos @ weerace vary
@r| coroaz
42 | CRACKED BATTERY COVER
© Forrovehoidowns and sis Be weraccravey. |
© Check for broken/cracked case or cover
| Go10A3
A3 | TEST INDICATOR/OPEN CIRCUIT ‘VOLTAG jE TEST
« Turnneadighs on fr 15 sconds Bp cwescesaveyars
Sins ten Cte
‘© Tum headlights off for 2 minutes to allow
battery voltage to stabilize. Green dot invisible and
‘open circuit voltage
® Disconnect cables. | under 12.4 volts
‘© Read open circuit voltage.
®
GOW AdBATTERY ~ Troubleshooting/Service Adjustment Procedures
54-3
Aa
TEST STEP
LOAD TEST He
© Connect a load tester to the battery.
© Load the battery at the recommended
disc
for 18 seconds.
© Read voltage after 15 seconds, then
remove load.
je ate (See LOAD TEST RATE CHART)
RESULT ACTION TO TAKE
QRIm | REPLACE battery
Voltage is less than
minimum listed
[white indicaton,
Battery OK.
@®>
minimum listed |
LOAD TEST CHART
ae |
36 Wie oe A i
95 |
3
88
a7 wo ve
28 5 6
CoA TEST
Coed Cini Teplcoin
‘tAmpsi Rating oF
0 amps [80 anos [125 mn | Tae |
Blue
Charging Good
necessa condition
rersore
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
BATTERY INSPECTION
BATTERY VISUAL INSPECTION (1)
The battery contains @ visual test indicator which gives blue
signal when an adequate charge level exists, and white signal
when charging is required.
BATTERY VISUAL INSPECTION (2)
Make sure ignition switch is in Off position and all battery feed
accessories are Off.
1. Disconnect ground cable from battery before disconnecting
(+) cable
2, Remove battery from vehicle.
Caution
Care should be taken in the event battery case is
cracked or leaking to protect hands from the electro-
lyte. A suitable pair of rubber gloves (not the household
type} should be worn when removing battery by hand.
3. Inspect battery carrier for damage caused by loss of acid
from battery. If acid damage is present, it will be necessary
to clean area with a solution of clean warm water and
baking soda. Scrub area with a stiff bristle brush and wipe
off with a cloth moistened with ammonia or baking soda in
water.
scon
TSB Revision54-4
BATTERY — Service Adjustment Procedures
4. Clean top of battery with same solutions as described in
step (3)
5. Inspect battery case and cover for cracks. If cracks are
present, battery must be replaced
6. Clean the battery post with a suitable battery post cleaning
tool
7. Clean the inside surfaces of the terminal clamps with a
suitable battery terminal cleaning tool. Replace damaged or
frayed cables and broken terminals clamps.
8. Install the battery in vehicle
9. Connect (+! and (-) cables to battery in the order of
mention
10. Tighten the clamp nut securely
EET OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE TEST (3)
+ — — 1, Turn headlights on for 15 seconds.
vende | Games | Gens | “esiceton 2. Tum headlights off for 2 minutes to allow battery
- voltage to stabilize.
280 amps [490 ames imnates | 75b26R.MF 3. Disconnect cables.
LOAD TEST CHART 4. Read open circuit voltage,
soaamaatiet sae 5. If the open circuit voltage is under 12.4 volts,
‘ohase = : a charge the battery. [See BATTERY CHARGING)
~ LOAD TEST (4)
36 70 and above | 21 and above
oe 1. Connect a load tester to the battery
88 ee eee 2. Load the baitery at 15 amps for 15 seconds to
a4 0 remove surface charge
7 7 3. Load the battery at the recommended discharge
~ - rate, (See LOAD TEST RATE CHART.)
3! ae : 4, Read voltage after 15 seconds and then remove
a9 the load.
eae - a 5. I the voltage is not maintained at the minimum
- voltage in the LOAD TEST CHART throughout
Ss 2 = the test, the battery should be replaced.
NOTE
The temperature is an ambient temperature af the battery that
hhas been exposed to for the preceding few hours
BATTERY CHARGING wmwecm When the dot appears or when maximum charge
calaah shown below is reached, charging should be stop-
‘When batteries are being charged, an explosive P°4
gas forms beneath the cover of each cell, Donot_ NOTE
smoke near batteries on charge or which have
recently been charged.
Do not break live circuits at the terminals of the
batteries on charge. A spark will occur whet
the live circuit is broken.
Keep all open flames away from the battery.
Battery electrolyte temperature may temporarily
allowed to rise to 55°C (13°F). Increase of electro-
lyte temperature above 56°C (131°F) is harmful
the battery. causing deformation of battery cel,
decrease in life of battery, etc
CHARGE RATE
{f the test indicator is white, the battery should
charged as outlined below.
When the charging is performed at 5 amps, charg-
ing is virtually 100% three hours after the indicator's,
indication changes from white to green
Use fast charging only in an emergency.
If the indicator does not turn to green even after the
battery is charged, the battery should be replaced,
do not overcharge
Charge Rate Chart
re
be
10
Battory ‘Slow Charging | Fast Charging
75026R-MF | § amps [10 amps| 20 amps | 20 amps
{90 amps) | 15 rs | 75 hs. | 3.75 brs. | 2.5 his,
be
TSB RevisionIGNITION SWI
ITCH — Ignition Switch
IGNITION SWITCH
IGNITION SWITCH
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Removal steps of key reminder swi
segmer
1. Instrument under cover
2. Column cover lower
6. Key reminder switch segment
Removal steps of buzzer assembly
* Instrument Panel
[Refer 10 GROUP §2-Instrument Pan
7, Buzzer assembly
(for key reminder, lighting monitor
seat belt)
(Refer to GROUP §2-Instrument Panel)
weeoase
itch Removal steps of ignition switch segment
1. Instrument under cover
(Refer to GROUP 52-instrument Panel)
2. Column cover lower
3. Column cover upper
4. Ignition switch segment
Removal steps of steering lock cylinder
1. instrument under cover
el} (Refer to GROUP 52-Instrument Panel}
2. Column cover lower
and @® = 5. Steering lock cylinder
=
[TSB Revi
SERVICE POINT OF REMOVAL
5. REMOVAL OF STEERING LOCK CYLINDER
{1) Insert the ignition key into the steering lock cylinder
and place the key in the ACC position.
(2) Press the lock pin down with a Phillips head
screwdriver (smal-size one) to remove the steering lock
cylinder.IGNITION SWITCH — Ignition Switch
Min
HeMon
aaa
AV a
ley | |
(=n
Twn
setae
Ze) a i
cA
INSPECTION
IGNITION SWITCH INSPECTION
(1) Remove the instrument under cover. (Refer to GROUP
52-Instrument Panel)
(2) Remove the column cover lower.
(8) Disconnect the wiring connector from the ignition switch,
and connect an ohmmeter to the switch side connector
(4) Operate the switch, and check the continuity between
the terminals.
5 T
SS Key
SS Terminal | ignition switen | reminder
oSetes I switch
aa seesu pee
Position rey _/t]2[3]4]s[6] 7 | 10
Hor pase Ue 48
T Removed) | | |
Lock | i; | fe
ACC : joo} _ |
—-| insorte +14 o
ON ] Lol ]
T FEE Eee eee |
START \ ot totobo)
NOTE
O-© indicates that there is continuity between the
terminals.
BUZZER ASSEMBLY INSPECTION
Key Reminder Buzzer Inspection
(1) Apply the battery voltage btween the terminal No. @ and
No. ©.
(2) Check to be sure that the buzzer sounds intermittently
when the terminal No, @) is grounded.
Lighting Monitor Buzzes inspection
(1) Apply the battery voltage between the terminal No. @,
No. @ and No, 6.
(2) Check to be sure that the buzzer sounds intermittently
when the terminal No, @is grounded.METERS AND GAGES - Specifications
54-7
METERS AND GAGES
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ssn
METERS AND GAGES
Items Specifications
Speedometer
Type Cross coil "ype
Tachometer
Type | cross eal ype
Fuel gage
Type Cross coil type
Fuel gage unit
Type | Narable resistance type
Engine cooiant temperature gage
Type | Cross coil type
Engine coolant temperature gage unt
Type Thesmistor type
Oil pressure gage
Type Bimetal ype
Oil pressure gage unit
Type Bimotal type
Incinorneter
Type Gravity type
Damping system Oilfiled system
Voltage meter
Type Bimetal type
Atimeser
Type Aneroid type
Thermometer
Type Tempereture detection type
Electronic compass
Type Geomagnet detection type54-8 METERS AND GAGES - Specifications
INDICATORS AND WARNING LIGHTS
Unit: W.
Indication lights
Turn signal indication fight
Upper beam indication tight
Automatic trensmission indication light
Variable shock absorber indication light
‘Overdrive off indication fight
AWD indication fight
Cruise control indication fight
Warning lights
Door-ajar warning fight
il pressure warning light
Charge warning light
Automatic transmission oll temperature warning light
Maintenance required warning light
Low fue! warning fight
Seat belt warning light
Brake warning light
Check engine warning light
Antblock braking system warning light
Specifications
34 (158)
42
112
Light emitting diode (LED)
112
a2
42
112
12
1.12
412
4.12
3.4 (158)
42
12
142
142
NOTE
The values in parentheses denote SAE trade numbers,METERS AND GAGES - Specifications / Special Tool 54-9
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS sane
Items | Specifications
Standard value |
Speedometer indication error mph
20 19-22
40 38-44
60 | 87-68
80 76-88
100 94-110
Tachometer indication eeror rpm
1,000 | £100
3,000 | +150
5,000 £260
6,000 +300
Fuel gage unit resistance 2
Float point 342
Float point “E" \thos7
Fuel gage unit float height mm tin)
(Float point "F") 119.3 (4.68)
B (Float point "E"} 255.0 (10.03)
Fuel gage resistance a)
Power supply and ground | 2932233
Power supply and fuel gage 8628.6
Fuel gage and ground 1478147
Engine coolant temperature gage resistance a
Power supply and engine coolant temperature |
gege 78475
Power supply and ground 1472147
Engine coolant temperature gage and ground 220422.2
Oil pressure gage resistance | Approx. 50
Voltage meter resistance | 380-460
Inside temperature sensor and outside temperature
sensor resistance a
20°C (68°F) Approx. 1,200
40°C (104°F) Approx. 1,500
SPECIAL TOOL sate.
Tool Number Name [use
MB991416 Inspection hamess | Measuring the current between N-S
terminals and EW terminals of the
electronic compass54-10
METERS AND GAGES - Troubleshooting
TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Bearing in
‘When vehicle magnetic compan.
sation is operated. does the dear
ing return to normal?
When the vehicle is
unning neat areas tat
often cause magnetic
Mseneiay
Refer to the [Vehicle magnotic
compensation, cannot be made]
heading iP 5411}
Areas that often cause magnetic
disturbance aro tunnois, relay
| Sstheoncs, te ver EL outrun
\ Senge feel ans ua dade Boidings, and places above
\ cause the bearing to pee eeecenee
\, be ot
Forward Vehicle magnetic compensation
ea) eens (1) When the vehicle magnetic compensation (Azimuth ad-
\ justment) switch is pressed for 0.5 seconds or more,
the direction indicator switches off, and the forward
indicator dot will mave step by step to the left or
right.
compensation switch
coos |
(2) If the vehicle is driven {slowly} in a 360° circle, compensa-
tion is automatically completed.
NOTE
Compensation is possible if the turn is made to either
the left or right.
secons
(3) If there is no place to turn the vehicle in a circle, turn
the vehicle around by moving it backwards and for-
wards
(4) After compensation is completed, a dot showing the
current direction of movement will be illuminated.
KD
Se
secon54-1
CHASSIS
ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
ACCESSORY SOCKET ..
‘ACCESSORY SOCKET
TROUBLESHOOTING
AUDIO SYSTEM no
ANTENNA AND ANTENNA FEEDER
68
a
70
RADIO WITH CASSETTE PLAYER AND
CD PLAYER 98
SPEAKER
TROUBLE!
‘BACK DOOR WINDOW DEFOGGER .
DEFOGGER RELAY
DEFOGGER SWITCH .
DEFOGGER TIMER .
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
‘TROUBLESHOOTING .
BATTERY ..
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
SPECIFICATION
General Specifications
‘TROUBLESHOOTING
CIGARETTE LIGHTER
CIGARETTE LIGHTER ..
‘SPECIFICATION
General Specifications
‘TROUBLESHOOTING .
CLOCK ...
‘SPECIFICATION
General Specifications
‘TROUBLESHOOTING .
COLUMN SWITCH
COLUMN SWITCH
SPECIFICATION .......
General Specifications
HORN
‘SPECIFICATION
General Specifications
‘TROUBLESHOOTING ...
IGNITION SWITCH ..
IGNITION SWITCH
LIGHTING SYSTEM
2
3
2
2
2
65
66
65
65
65
. 69
- 69
69
- 69
SSes
oo 2288
HAZARD LIGHT SWITCH
HEADLIGHT AND FRONT COMBINATION
UGHT.
HIGH MOUNTED STOP LIGHT
LICENSE PLATE LIGHT........
REAR COMBINATION LIGHT ..
RELAY .
RHEOSTA’
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES ..
SPECIFICATIONS
General Specifications a
Service Specifications 4
TROUBLESHOOTING
METERS AND GAGES nnnns
COMBINATION METER
GEOMAGNETIC SENSOR, INSIDE
TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND OUTSIDE
TEMPERATURE SENSOR errwsn
INDICATORS AND WARNING LIGHTS:
MULTEMETER
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
SPECIFICATIONS ..
General Specifications
Service Specifications
SPECIAL TOOL ....
‘TROUBLESHOOTING
AUTO-CRUISE CONTROL
‘SYSTEM ... 7 Refer to GROUP 13
BACK DOOR HANDLE AND LATCH
(DOOR LOCKING) Refer to GROUP 42
DOOR GLASS AND REGULATOR
(POWER WINDOWS) Refer to GROUP 42
sese8
DOOR MIRROR......... . Referto GROUP 51
DOOR HANDLE AND LATCH
(DOOR Lockie) Refer to GROUP 42
HEADLIGHT WASHER
RADIATOR FAN MOTOR ..
REAR WIPER AND
WASHER enn
1» Refer to GROUP 51
Refer to GROUP 14
Refer to GROUP 51
SUNROOF Refer to GRUOP 42
WINDSHIELD WIPER AND
WASHER Refer to GROUP 5154-2 BATTERY — Specification / Troubleshooting
BATTERY
SPECIFICATION
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS os
hems | Specifications
Tyee 75D26R-MF
Ampere hours (SHR) An | 52
Cranking rating [at ~18°C (0°) A | 490
Reserve capacity min. | 123
NOTES
1, CRANKING RATING is the currenta battery can deliver for 30 seconds and maintain a terminal voltage of 7.2 volts or
eater at a specified temperature
2, RESERVE CAPACITY RATING is the amount of time a battery can deliver 25 and maintain a minimum terminal
voltage of 10.5 at 27°C 180°F)
TROUBLESHOOTING
BATTERY TESTING PROCEDURE SAEKAK
TEST STEP RESULT >| _ ACTION TO TAKE
‘a0 | VISUAL INSPECTION .
‘© Remove negative ceble, then positive cable | QB CLEAN ering ans
© Cheek or dey o corroded connections, @r cons
A1 | LOOSE BATTERY POST
© Check for loose battery post REPLACE battery.
‘A2 | CRACKED BATTERY COVER )
‘@ Remove holddowns and shields REPLACE battery.
© Check for broken/eracked case or cover
GOW AS,
OR)
| GOtwAZ
Qe
3 | TEST INDICATOR/OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE TEST
© Tuinheadights on for 15 seconds. | CHARGE battery at 5
amps, then GO to A3.
© Tumheadlights off for2 minutos to allow
battery voltage 10 stabilize, Green dot invisible and
pen circuit valtage
© Disconnect cables, under 12.4 volts
‘© Road open ciscuit voltage.
GOt0AS
‘TSB RevisionBATTERY — Troubleshooting/Service Adjustment Procedures
TEST STEP
Aa! LOAD TEST ;
RESULT ‘ACTION
‘© Connect a load tester to the battery.
© Load the battery at the recommended
discharge rate (See LOAD T
for 15 seconds,
© Read voltage after 18 seconds, then
ST RATE CHART)
ger REPLACE battery
Voltage is less than
minimum listed
white indic
ERP | Bottony
QP | Battory OK.
Voltage is mare than
mnimurn hse.
|
remove load
LOAD TEST CHART
‘Minimum Temperature
96 70 and above
95. 6
94 80 °
93 0
8 20
LOAD TEST RATE CHART
Lega tet | Cranking Reserve | Applicaton
‘tam ating OFF acy
240 amps [490 onos_| 750267.
whe Blue
Charging Good
necessary condition
TSB Re
SERVICE ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
BATTERY INSPECTION
BATTERY VISUAL INSPECTION (1)
The battery contains a visual test indicator which gives blue
signal when an adequate charge level exists, and white signal
when charging is required,
BATTERY VISUAL INSPECTION (2)
Make sure ignition switch is in Off position and all battery feed
accessories are Off
1
2,
nm
Disconnect ground cable from battery before disconnecting
(+) cable.
Remove battery from vehicle
Caution
Care should be taken in the event battery case is
cracked or leaking to protect hands from the electro-
lyte. A suitable pair of rubber gloves (not the household
type) should be worn when removing battery by hand.
Inspect battery carrier for damage caused by loss of acid
from battery. If acid damage is present, it will be necessary
to clean area with a solution of clean warm water and
baking soda. Scrub area with a stiff bristle brush and wipe
off with a cloth moistened with ammonia or baking soda in
water.54-4 BATTERY ~ Service Adjustment Procedures
4, Clean top of battery with same solutions as described in
step (3)
6. Inspect battery case and cover for cracks. If cracks are
present, battery must be replaced
6. Clean the baitery post with a suitable battery post cleaning
tool
7. Clean the inside surfaces of the terminal clamps with a
suitable battery terminal cleaning tool. Replace damaged or
frayed cables and broken terminals clamps
& Install the battery in vehicle,
9 Connect (+) and 1} cables to battery in the order of
mention,
10, Tighten the clamp nut securely.
LOAD TEST RATE CHART
Load test | Cranking | Arserve | Apmlication
tampst | raung OF | Capaciy
240 amos | 400 ames [123 minutes | 750282 ME
LOAD TEST CHART aan
Micimum Temperature :
voltage
F a
[96 70. and stove 21 and above
98 _ 16
ryan 0 10
23 o 7
a 30 { o
89 2 7
eve 10 12
as ° 1
NOTE
The temperature is an ambient temperature of the battery that
has been exposed 10 for the preceding few hours.
BATTERY CHARGING
Caution
When batteries are being charged, an explosive
gas forms beneath the cover of each cell. Do not
smoke near batteries on charge or which have
recently been charged.
Do not break tive circuits at the terminals of the
batteries on charge. A spark will occur where
the live circuit is broken.
Keep all open flames away from the battery.
Battery electrolyte temperature may temporarily be
allowed to rise to 55°C (131°F). Increase of electro-
iyte temperature above 85°C (131°F) is harmful to
the battery, causing deformation of battery cell,
decrease in life of battery, etc
CHARGE RATE
If the test indicator is white, the battery should be
charged as outlined below.
TSB
OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE TEST (3)
1. Tur headlights on for 15 seconds
2. Tum headiights off for 2 minutes to allow battery
voltage to stabilize
Disconnect cables.
Read open circuit voltage.
If the pen circuit voltage is under 12.4 volts,
charge the battery. (See BATTERY CHARGING)
LOAD TEST (4)
4. Connect a load tester to the battery,
2. Load the battery at 15 amps for 15 seconds to
remove surface charge.
3. Load the battery at the recommended discharge
rate. (See LOAD TEST RATE CHART.)
4. Read voltage after 15 seconds and then remove
the load
5. If the voltage is not maintained at the minimum
voltage in the LOAD TEST CHART throughout
the test, the battery should be replaced
one
When the dot appears or when maximum charge
shown below is reached, charging should be stop-
ped.
NOTE
‘When the charging is performed at 5 amps. charg:
ing is virtually 100% three hours after the indicators
indication changes from white to green
Use fast charging only in an emergency.
If the indicator does not turn to green even after the
battery is charged, the battery should be replaced:
do not overcharge.
Charge Rate Chert
Battery Slow Cherging Fast Chargi
7SD26R-MF | 6 amps ]20 amps] 20 amps | 30_amps
490 amps) | tems [75 hrs. | 375 nis. | 25 hr.IGNITION SWITCH ~ Igni 54-5
IGNITION SWITCH
IGNITION SWITCH
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION suo.pa
Removal steps of key reminder switch
segment
1. Instrument under cover
(Refer to GROUP 52-Instrument Panel)
2. Column cover lower
Removal steps of ignition switch segment
1. Instrument under cover
(Refer to GROUP 52-Instrument Pane’)
2. Column cover lower
3: Column cover upper
6. Key reminder switch segment
Removal steps of buzzer assembly
© Instrument Pane!
(Refer to GROUP 52-instrument Panel)
4 Ignition switch segment
Removal steps of steering lock cylinder
1. Instrument under cover
(Referto GROUP 52-Instrument Pane!)
7. Buzzer assembly 2. Column cover lower
{for key reminder, Iighting monitor and #5. Steering lock cylinder
seat belt)
7] SERVICE POINT OF REMOVAL
cf Steering lock 5. REMOVAL OF STEERING LOCK CYLINDER
(1) Insert the ignition key into the steering lock cylinder
and place the key in the ACC position
(2) Press the lock pin down with a Phillips head
screwdriver {small-size one) to remove the steering lock
cylinder.54-6 IGNITION SWITCH ~ Ignition Switch
INSPECTION
IGNITION SWITCH INSPECTION
(1) Remove the instrument under cover. (Refer to GROUP
52-Instrument Panel)
(2) Remove the column cover lower.
(3) Disconnect the wiring connector from the ignition switch,
and connect an ohmmeter to the switch side connector,
(4) Operate the switch, and check the continuity between
the terminals.
es Key
Pet Terminal | ignition switch | reminder
:
t “
e j
RHEOSTAT is
ota
Fe
a
nxa8-no-01001-H
ae
eae
os54-16 METERS AND GAGES ~ Troubleshooting
BRO RARRERENEUAL
-AUID-GRULGE” CONTROL, UNIT
HOI CuNe TOM ENGINE CONTROL UNIT
o
16
yew
een
acto
‘| 3 al
ENGINE, &
Se
SHE ee t
Ee) Sale UNH IGNITION i
oo A39 2 con 2
e fo)METERS AND GAGES - Troubleshooting
WARNING LIGHT CIRCUIT
NK @
3, 2
lees
RMB) NATI on
oor
Back
TSB Revision
54-17Troubleshooting
METERS AND GAGES
54-18
yf Puree
(Hegre)
y
138 L¥a8
FESS) o-o5| 153
TSB RevisionMETERS AND GAGES ~ Troubleshooting 54-19
IGNITION SWITCH (G1,
E
(ea aaa] COS
fry E-28 Fl
EAE
aif i
C18 eee | =
o| Ya e-3e a ®
®
é| Gd
Y
HYDBAULI ENGINE
Sih. UNPMOTS ERNE
tnt UNIT
®
xas-ac-010024-8
TSBRevision54-20 METERS AND GAGES - Troubleshooting
ALTERNATOR
(TERMINAL) >
a
A/T FLUID
‘TEWPERATURE
BwITCH
OFF,
7 Bloor
Sai lose myMETERS AND GAGES - Troubleshooting
54-21
INDICATOR LIGHT CIRCUIT
w/e
20 Lock
Aguayo,
wiTGH ict)
al
[SE
7 o-g2
@ @
Ts} 308, 15a)
c-86 79
%
5 EC
° 8
id 101
&
' Y
7 ReAR
auto -cRut ge
SRR Fitfseera,
GONROL UNIT
x95-A0-01009-H
(51S Revlon sanesritrtraaeta]
°
:
ae54-22 METERS AND GAGES - Troubleshooting
HRTOR HEADLIGHT RELAY
JUMPER.
CONNECTOR
A158,
° EERE
a eR
1. 25RoL
VR
pageoATED
|
157
ayo eno
c-07
[ia
1.258
'
RHEOSTAT COLUMN SWITCH
BAG swiren)METERS AND GAGES - Troubleshooting 54-23
CouWNN SwITeH
azar (TURN
Je SAR (SYN awircn)
Bow
GL)
(Gey)
stock, sBageRERS
Can TROfP RTE
195-A0-010034-1154-24
10
METERS AND GAGES - Troubleshocting
y
RHEOBTAT
ia
25
Bip
COMBINATLON
WETERMETERS AND GAGES - Troubleshooting
54-25
COMBINATION METER
OPERATION